China news agency, Beijing, November 14 (Reporter Liu Yuying) The European Union launched a countervailing investigation on electric vehicles in China in October. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China expressed strong dissatisfaction with this, and said that "this will seriously disrupt and distort the global automobile industry chain supply chain, including the European Union, and harm the interests of European consumers".

　　In the first three quarters of this year, China exported 825,000 new energy vehicles, up 1.1 times year-on-year, which greatly enriched the global consumers’ choice of car purchase, and boosted urban transportation to accelerate the green and low-carbon transformation.

　　According to the person in charge, as of the first half of the year, China automobile enterprises have invested and set up factories in more than 10 countries and regions around the world, and power battery enterprises and key materials enterprises are also accelerating the overseas cooperation layout, which has injected strong impetus into the development of global new energy automobile industry. China is deeply involved in international standards cooperation. Up to now, 35 new energy vehicle standards in China have been adopted by many countries and regions.

　　Automobile industry is a typical global industry, which can not be separated from the division of labor and efficient cooperation of enterprises in various countries. The person in charge said recently that the rapid development of China’s new energy automobile industry benefited from the global cooperation of technological innovation and the international cooperation of industrial chain and supply chain, and also injected a strong impetus into the green and low-carbon transformation of the global automobile industry.

　　"China-EU automobile industry cooperation has a long history, and they have formed extensive common interests with each other. All major European car companies have factories in China, and China has become the largest overseas market for many European car companies. The implementation of countervailing investigations by the European Union is neither in line with the international trade rules of the World Trade Organization (WTO) nor supported by sufficient evidence. Fair trade ’ The fact that a famous bank protects its own industry will seriously disrupt and distort the supply chain of the global automobile industry chain, including the European Union, and harm the interests of European consumers. " The person in charge said.

　　China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology suggested that the EU should listen to the voices of the industry extensively, support the industries of both sides to jointly maintain the stability of the supply chain of the automobile industry chain and better work together to meet the challenges of global climate change. China will support the breakthrough of technological innovation, promote the coordination of standards and regulations, strengthen the guarantee of factor resources, promote the interconnection of infrastructure, and promote the stronger, greener and healthier global development of the automobile industry. (End)

Source china construction news

On the morning of January 26th, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development held a meeting to deploy the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing. Ni Hong, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry, attended the meeting and stressed that the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference should be thoroughly implemented, the coordination mechanism of urban real estate financing should be accelerated, the development and construction of real estate projects should be supported, the reasonable financing needs of real estate enterprises with different ownership systems should be met equally, and the stable and healthy development of the real estate market should be promoted. Jiang Wanrong, Vice Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, presided over the meeting. Responsible comrades of the Central Finance Office and relevant departments of the Central Finance Office attended the meeting. Relevant responsible comrades of the housing and urban-rural construction departments (commissions) of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and responsible comrades in charge of the people’s governments of 35 key cities attended the meeting.

The meeting pointed out that the establishment of urban real estate financing coordination mechanism is an important measure to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, meet the reasonable financing needs of real estate enterprises with different ownership equally, and promote a virtuous circle of finance and real estate. The people’s governments of cities at or above the prefecture level should effectively play a leading and coordinating role, quickly establish and operate this important mechanism, timely judge the local real estate market situation and real estate financing needs, strengthen overall planning, refine policies and measures, build a communication platform between government, banks and enterprises, promote the accurate docking of real estate enterprises and financial institutions, and coordinate and solve the difficulties and problems existing in real estate financing.

The meeting emphasized that the orderly development and construction of the project is the basis for the stable and healthy operation of the real estate market and is related to the vital interests of the people. In view of the current financing problems of some real estate projects, all localities should focus on projects, study and put forward a list of real estate projects that can be given financing support, coordinate the issuance of loans by financial institutions within their respective administrative regions, and accurately and effectively support reasonable financing needs. Credit funds should be ensured to be operated in a closed way and used in compliance, and misappropriation should be resolutely prevented. At the provincial level, it is necessary to track and monitor the implementation and strengthen supervision and guidance. At the national level, an information platform for urban real estate financing coordination mechanism projects will be established, and weekly scheduling and monthly notification will be implemented. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has made great efforts to implement the mechanism. It is understood that before the end of this month, the first batch of projects can win loans after landing.

The meeting demanded that we should adapt to the new situation that the relationship between supply and demand in the real estate market has undergone major changes, speed up the construction of a new model of real estate development, combine the long and short, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. It is necessary to adhere to the policy of the city, precise policy, one city and one policy, make good use of the policy toolbox, and fully give urban real estate regulation and control autonomy. Cities can adjust their real estate policies according to local conditions. It is necessary to work out the housing development plan, improve the housing supply system of "guarantee+market", establish a new linkage mechanism of people, housing, land and money, improve the basic system of housing life cycle, implement the construction of affordable housing, the construction of public infrastructure for emergency use and the transformation of villages in cities, and build a green, low-carbon, intelligent and safe house. It is necessary to rectify the order of the real estate market, rectify the chaos in real estate development, trading, intermediary and property, expose typical cases of violations of laws and regulations, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people.

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Original title: "The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has made a heavy voice! It’s about real estate → "

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A-shares rose in the afternoon, and northbound funds poured in at the end of the day; Hong Kong stocks surged in late trading, and the Hang Seng Technology Index rose more than 2%.

Specifically, the three major stock indexes bottomed out in early trading and rose in the afternoon. At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.6% to 3,061.86 points, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.78% to 9,933.02 points, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose 0.58% to 1,961.35 points, and the Beizheng 50 Index fell 2.78%. The total turnover of the two cities was 824.2 billion yuan, a decrease of more than 50 billion yuan compared with yesterday; Northbound funds ran into the market in the afternoon, and the net purchase for the whole day exceeded 5 billion yuan.

Nearly 4200 shares in the two cities are floating red, and the automobile industry stocks are active. China Automobile, Huayang Group and Dolly Technology have daily limit; The concept of driverless driving is bright, and Wanji Technology and Yitong Technology have daily limit; The pharmaceutical sector is strong,AoiA pharmaceutical industry, Guangdong Wannianqing, guilin sanjin, Tonghua Jinma and other daily limit; The real estate sector has risen, and Dalong Real Estate has four boards; The concept of consumer electronics is active, Weishi Electronics has gained 3 consecutive boards, and hivi Technology and Shiyida have daily limit for two consecutive days; The concept of short play games plunged sharply, with shares in Haikan and Baina dropping by over 10%, but Gravity Media still went against the daily limit and won 6 consecutive boards. In addition, Kunbo Seiko, a new share of the North Exchange listed today, rose 244.5% to 67.1 yuan, with the highest intraday rise of more than 350%.

Hong Kong stocks rose rapidly in late trading, with the Hang Seng Index rising by more than 1% and the Hang Seng Technology Index rising by more than 2%. At the close, the Hang Seng Index rose 0.99% to 17,910.84 points, and the Hang Seng Science and Technology Index rose 2.17% to 4,117.12 points. In terms of individual stocks, Country Garden rose by 23.5%, Longhu Group rose by over 13%, Country Garden services rose by over 12%, Baidu Group and Xpeng Motors rose by over 6%, and Ctrip Group rose by nearly 5%.

The real estate sector is higher

The real estate sector rose in intraday trading. At the close, Jinke shares and Dalong Real Estate had daily limit, Wantong development approached daily limit, Rong Sheng development rose over 6%, and gemdale rose nearly 5%. It is worth noting that Dalong Real Estate has been trading daily for four consecutive trading days.

In the news, yesterday, Shenzhen Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau issued a notice to adjust the standard of ordinary housing that enjoys preferential policies, and adjusted the standard of ordinary housing that enjoys preferential policies to: the floor area ratio of residential buildings is 1.0 and above, and the construction area of a single housing set is less than or equal to 120 square meters or the construction area of a single housing set is less than or equal to 144 square meters. In addition, from November 23, Shenzhen adjusted the minimum down payment ratio for second homes. The minimum down payment ratio of individual housing loans for two sets of housing is uniformly adjusted from 70% for ordinary housing and 80% for non-ordinary housing to 40%.

Analysts said that this adjustment has lowered the threshold for residents to purchase two houses, which is conducive to better meeting the demand for rigid and improved housing.

Guojin Securities pointed out that Shenzhen, on the demand side, relaxed the standard for identifying ordinary houses and lowered the down payment ratio of two sets, releasing a positive signal. At present, there is still room for relaxation in first-tier cities, and it is expected that supportive policies such as relaxing the purchase restriction in outer suburbs will be introduced in the future. The central financial work conference on the supply side has laid the tone, and financial support for real estate is ready to go, which can prevent and resolve the credit risk of the industry and repair market confidence in the short term. Supply and demand policies are working together and the industry is expected to stabilize.

In addition, on November 23, the Shanghai headquarters of the People’s Bank of China announced that the Shanghai headquarters of the People’s Bank of China, the Shanghai Supervision Bureau of the General Administration of Financial Supervision, the Shanghai Securities Regulatory Bureau, the Shanghai Local Financial Supervision Bureau and the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission jointly held a forum on financial institutions on November 21.The meeting demanded that financial institutions should implement the "16 Financial Articles" of real estate, adhere to the "two unwavering" and meet the reasonable financing needs of real estate enterprises with different ownership equally. For the normal operation of real estate enterprises, they will not hesitate to lend, draw loans or cut off loans. Continue to make good use of the "second arrow" to support private real estate enterprises to issue bonds for financing. Support real estate enterprises to raise funds through reasonable equity in the capital market. Cooperate with local governments to do a good job in real estate regulation and control, better support rigid and improved housing demand, increase efforts to support the construction of "three major projects" such as affordable housing, and promote the construction of a new model of real estate development. Financial institutions should follow the principles of marketization and rule of law, and cooperate with local governments to steadily resolve local debt risks.

Auto industry chain stocks are active.

Automobile industry chain stocks rose sharply. At the close, the daily limit of "20cm" of China Automobile Co., Ltd., Huayang Variable Speed rose by nearly 16%, Hengshuai shares rose by nearly 14%, and far east drive, Huayang Group, dongan power and Dolly Technology rose by daily limit.

The concept of driverless driving is eye-catching. Wanji Technology, Yutong Technology, Yongxin Optics and other daily limit, both Shengdian and Tianmai Technology rose more than 6%.

In the news, recently, the Equipment Industry Division I of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, the Urban Construction Department of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the Science and Technology Department of the Ministry of Transport organized the publicity of the pilot policy of intelligent networked vehicle access and road access by video, deeply analyzed the industrial development situation, interpreted the requirements of the pilot content in detail, and deployed the pilot declaration, organization and implementation. Xuan Guan stressed that all parties concerned should accurately grasp the pilot positioning and do a solid job in capacity building and preparation. Automobile production enterprises should strictly implement the main responsibility of product safety, industry organizations and institutions should guide the industry to form a consensus, speed up the improvement of inspection and testing capacity building, and government departments of vehicle operation cities should do a good job in pilot safety management and support.

A few days ago, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other four departments jointly issued a notice to deploy and carry out the pilot work of intelligent networked vehicles’ access and road traffic. Generally, L3 and L4 intelligent networked vehicles with mass production conditions are required to carry out the pilot work in a limited area.

Guohai Securities said that the pilot car is an intelligent networked car with mass production conditions and high-level self-driving. The notification subject has been drafted from two departments to four departments, and the state has paid more attention to the commercialization of high-level intelligent driving. It is expected that the follow-up policies will continue to be favorable; At present, there are higher requirements for vehicle manufacturers and pilot cities, but cities with corresponding infrastructure in the early stage are more likely to be approved. Compared with the previous L3 pilot, most of them are local areas, this pilot implementation is more universal. It is optimistic that the restrictions will be gradually relaxed with the accumulation of construction experience, and the popularization process of high-level intelligent driving will be accelerated.

The pharmaceutical sector broke out.

The pharmaceutical sector has a strong trend today. At the close, the trading limit of "30cm" for Aoyi Pharmaceutical, "20cm" for Yuewanqing Pharmaceutical, and over 17% for Datang Pharmaceutical, as well as the trading limits of guilin sanjin, Tonghua Jinma, Lianhuan Pharmaceutical and Sihuan Bio. It is worth noting that Sihuan Bio has been trading daily for two consecutive days.

In the news, Mi Feng, spokesperson of National Health Commission and deputy director of the Propaganda Department, said at the press conference a few days ago that with the continuous winter in various places, respiratory diseases have entered the high-incidence season, and various respiratory diseases are intertwined.

Wang Dayan, director of the National Influenza Center of the Institute of Virology, China CDC, said that the influenza epidemic season in winter and spring in all parts of China is usually from the middle and late October of each year to the middle and early March of the following year, and generally reaches its peak around January.

The recent national influenza surveillance data show that the influenza activity in southern and northern provinces of China continues to rise, with the southern provinces higher than the northern provinces, and all regions are gradually entering the influenza epidemic season in winter and spring. The most popular influenza virus is subtype A H3N2, followed by type B Victoria influenza virus.

Everbright Securities recently pointed out that the recent rising trend of respiratory infectious diseases is obvious, which may lead to the increase of public and market attention, thus driving the growth of demand around influenza, including influenza vaccine, virus detection and cold medicine, and bringing new catalysis to the performance growth of related enterprises.?

The concept of short play game has fallen back.

The concept of short play game dropped sharply today. At the close, Haikan shares and Baina shares fell by more than 11%, Longyun shares approached the limit, and Tang De Film and Television and Palm Reading Technology fell by more than 8%, but Gravitation Media won six consecutive boards against the daily limit.

Haikan shares rose nearly 40% in the previous two days. The company issued a risk warning last night, saying that recently, the company was concerned that some media listed the company as a short-play game concept stock. I would like to solemnly remind you that the company has not launched the interactive game business yet. At present, the company’s mini-drama project is still in the initial stage of trial operation, and has not yet formed large-scale income, which is not expected to have a significant impact on the company’s recent production and operation.

Baina Seong-Il Cheon suggested that the company and Big Fish Kuaiyou jointly produced a full-length live-action interactive video game "Hidden Detective", which was exclusively released by bilibili Games, and is currently in the internal testing and approval stage. At present, the version number has not been obtained, and the specific online time has not yet been determined. "Hidden Detective" is a live-action full-video video game with a suspense theme. The overall investment cost is low, and the company holds 30% of the investment share of the game. It is expected that the launch of the game will not have a significant impact on the company’s production and operation.

Gravitation Media reminded us again last night that the company was concerned that some media listed the company as a paid concept stock of vibrato short video. At present, the company’s main business has not yet involved the short video payment service of vibrato. At the same time, the company is concerned that the market regards the company as a short drama concept stock, but this year the company has not launched short drama business, and there is no income related to short drama business. In addition, the company has not found any media reports, market rumors or hot concept issues that may or have had an impact on the stock trading price of listed companies.

　　The school not only has a tea garden, but also a tea frying machine for students to experience tea frying; In addition to beautiful gardens, there are also Chinese herbal medicine gardens on campus, listing different kinds of Chinese herbal medicines and offering Chinese herbal medicine planting courses … In Yunnan Province, which is famous for its biodiversity and beautiful ecology, many primary and secondary schools have set up labor practice bases with the theme of green ecology to empower students to grow.

　　Walking into Longtan Central School in Longtan Township, Yuanjiang County, Yuxi City, on the hillside above the basketball court, the 4-acre tea garden is particularly eye-catching. "We not only have our own tea garden, but also have our own tea frying machine. Students especially like the labor practice of picking and frying tea." Yang Jiawen, principal of Longtan Central School, said that this course not only cultivates children’s living ability and sense of responsibility, but also brings students economic income to improve their life happiness index.

　　He introduced that the school has built two brands of Chunqin Tea and Bitan Tea based on the tea garden. In 2023, it harvested more than 100 kilograms of tea, with an average income of more than 200 yuan per class. In addition, the school has also opened up plantations and breeding gardens, with classes in autonomous management. In 2023, the whole school harvested more than 200 kilograms of vegetables and sold them to the school canteen, with an average income of more than 100 yuan per class. The money is used to buy cakes for students’ birthdays and extra-curricular books.

　　The picture shows the students of Longtan Central School building a vegetable plantation by themselves. Photo courtesy of Longtan Central School

　　"In the past, teachers and students would go for a walk outside the school. Now, they like to stroll and talk in the small vegetable garden. While experiencing the happiness of labor, everyone relaxed their mood and harvested their own labor results. " Yang Jiawen told reporters that everyone was very happy to see that their labor brought happiness to the class.

　　This exploration is inspired by Yang Jiawen’s participation in the "Ten Thousand Principals Training Program" in Yunnan Province: "In the past, some students had little enthusiasm for going to school. Through learning, I thought of building a labor practice base and establishing an ecological campus to cultivate children’s labor enthusiasm, self-care ability and sense of responsibility. "

　　Coincidentally, Chunhe Street Central Primary School, located in Hongta District, Yuxi City, a "granary in central Yunnan" and a "hometown of clouds and smog", also explores the construction of ecological campus and the setting of characteristic practical courses. This township primary school at the junction of urban and rural areas has mountains and waters, covers a large area and consists of 11 complete primary schools. They strive to create a campus culture with the theme of "Spring Fun", and combine the characteristics of each campus to create a harmonious and different "Spring Fun 1+X" course.

　　The picture shows "Baicaoxuan" Chinese Herbal Garden in Huangcaoba Primary School. Photo courtesy of Huangcaoba Primary School

　　Hao Yong, the principal of the school and the seventh student of the "10,000 Principals Training Program" in Yunnan Province, said, for example, the Central Primary School and Longchi Primary School are close to the local water sources Feijing Reservoir and Jiulongchi respectively, and the school starts from courses and activities to guide children to care for the environment and be ecological messengers; Boarding Huangcaoba Primary School is located in the depths of the mountains, with a high coverage rate of surrounding Chinese herbal medicines. The school has opened up a piece of land, built a "Baicaoxuan" Chinese herbal medicine garden, planted different kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, and offered Chinese herbal medicine planting courses to inherit and protect Chinese herbal medicine culture.

　　Bend down to see moral education, and know your hometown by loving the soil. Hao Yong said that the school pays equal attention to teaching and practice, and actively carries out natural ecological protection education, which is also a beautiful fruit of the "Ten Thousand Principals Training Program" project.

　　Based on a brand-new concept and model, from September 2018 to January 2024, the project selected 10,057 young and middle-aged principals, vice principals and principal reserve cadres, and conducted 130-day off-the-job training in batches, focusing on improving the principals’ educational ideas, school-running ideas and school-running ability.

　　"During the training, we listened to 40 famous lectures, read 20 professional classics, and learned many new educational concepts and teaching models." After participating in the "Ten Thousand Principals Training Program", Yang Jiawen lamented: If you don’t study, you will regress. I hope that new exploration will bring more possibilities to children’s growth. (Chen Xuelian)

　　During the Falklands War, the two sides used a lot of missiles in the battle and achieved amazing results on the battlefield. Therefore, people in the military circles all over the world called this war "the first battle in the missile era." The advanced weapons used in the Falklands War include all kinds of tactical missiles, guided torpedoes and laser-guided bombs, which are now collectively referred to as precision-guided weapons. The British army used air-to-air, air-to-ship, ship-to-air, ground-to-air, submarine-to-ship, anti-tank and other guided weapons; The Afghan army also used tactical missiles such as air-to-ship missiles, shore-to-ship missiles and ground-to-air missiles. There are 17 kinds of precision guided weapons used by both sides, which are more models, more advanced quality and more outstanding results than the tactical missiles used in the fourth Middle East War in October 1973. From the process of Falklands War, we can clearly see the actual effect of precision guided weapons in combat.

　　Guided weapons show their magical powers

　　Since the Afghan army occupied Falklands on April 2, on April 5, Britain formed a task force of 44 warships, 22 auxiliary ships and 45 merchant ships, sailing for 13,000 kilometers and arriving in Falklands waters on April 24. Britain also announced a 200-nautical-mile air and sea blockade of Tsushima Island. On May 1, the British army sent a Vulcan bomber to take off from Ascension Island, refueled in the air and flew over the island for a long distance, and carried out the first air raid to destroy the airport facilities in Afghanistan. Then the air raid was continued by 12 Harrier fighters taking off from the aircraft carrier, and the AIM-9L Sidewinder air-to-air missile carried by the Harrier aircraft shot down Argentina’s first aircraft. Since then, the battle of guided weapons against guided weapons has begun.

　　Sink the Sheffield.

　　On May 4th, the British Navy guided missile destroyer "Sheffield" was discovered by Argentina when it was carrying out a warning mission in the waters north of Falklands. The Argentine side immediately sent a fighter-bomber with "super flag" to launch an AM-39 "flying fish" air-to-ship missile (with a length of 4.7m, a diameter of 0.3m, a launching weight of 650kg and a range of 38km, inertial and radar guidance). This kind of missile is a short delay fuze warhead, which exploded in the cabin after breaking a big hole and penetrating the hull. Immediately, all the power, lighting and fire fighting systems in the ship were destroyed, causing a fire in the central fuel tank, and the middle of the warship was full of toxic smoke. Four hours later, the captain ordered the ship to abandon.

　　A "flying fish" air-to-ship missile worth only $300,000 sank a ship worth $100 million in one fell swoop, claiming to be the most modern destroyer in Britain, which shocked the whole world.

　　Anti-aircraft missiles are heroic

　　In mid-May, the marine corps and army units of the inter-mixed ship arrived around the island one after another, ready to land, and set up air defense around the task force. The first layer of defense, by "Harrier" fighter carrying AIM-9L "Sidewinder" air-to-air missile (missile length 2.9m, missile diameter 0.12m, launch weight 84kg, range 18km, infrared guidance), is responsible for air patrol.

　　The second layer of defense, a ship-to-air missile equipped by two types of warships, and a "sea javelin" ship-to-air missile equipped for type 42 destroyer (the length of the missile is 4.36 meters, the diameter of the missile is 0.42 meters, the launch weight is 550 kilograms, the range is 80 kilometers, and the radar command and terminal guidance); A "Sea Wolf" ship-to-air anti-missile missile (with a length of 2 meters and a launching weight of 82 kilograms) equipped for the 22-type frigate is designed to attack high-altitude targets, but it can also intercept enemy planes flying at ultra-low altitude after quickly adjusting the missile fire control system in combat.

　　The ship-to-air missiles of these two types of warships constitute a "missile air trap." The third layer of defense, consisting of three or four surface ships’ artillery and ship-to-air missiles, is responsible for driving away the attacking Argentine aircraft. The fourth layer of defense consists of the small-caliber artillery on the assault ship’s troop carrier and the "Sea Cat" ship-to-air missile (the missile length is 1.48 meters, the missile diameter is 0.16 meters, the launch weight is 65 kilograms, the range is 3.5 kilometers, and the radio command guidance), and the "Light Sword" surface-to-air missile (the missile length is 2.24 meters, the missile diameter is 0.13 meters, and the British army deployed on the beachhead position after landing on the island. The "blowpipe" individual carries surface-to-air missiles (the length of the missile is 1.35 meters, the diameter of the missile is 76 mm, the launching weight is 18 kg, the shooting height is 1,800 meters, the range is 4,800 meters, and the radio command guidance), and the "Stinger" individual carries surface-to-air missiles (the length of the missile is 1.2 meters, the diameter of the missile is 70 mm, the launching weight is 9.5 kg, and the range is 4,800 meters) These four layers of defense constitute a large-depth, multi-level and dense air defense firepower network, which implements air blockade and obtains air superiority in local sea areas.

　　In this war, the British army lost 36 aircraft of various types, including 6 Harrier fighters, 4 Harrier GR3 fighters and 24 helicopters. The Afghan Air Force lost 117 aircraft of various types, of which 86 were shot down in the air and 31 were destroyed on the ground. Of the 86 planes that were shot down, AIM-9L equipped with Harrier, 17 were shot down by air-to-air missiles, 6 were shot down by Harrier, 5 were shot down by Sea Wolf, 8 were shot down by Sea Javelin, and 8 were shot down by Sea Cat.

　　In all, 72 Afghan planes were shot down by British air defense missiles, accounting for 84% of the total number of Afghan planes shot down, and 14 Afghan planes were shot down by artillery, accounting for 16% of the total number of planes shot down. The proportion of air defense missiles shooting down planes is so large that there have been many war cases in the missile era: in 1972, the US military shot down 32 B-52 strategic bombers in the battlefield of Vietnam by northern Vietnam, of which 28 were shot down by surface-to-air missiles, accounting for 90%; In October 1973, 449 planes were lost by both sides in the Fourth Middle East War, of which 62% were shot down by air-to-air missiles. This shows that the outstanding achievements of tactical missiles on the battlefield are impressive.

　　Tactical missiles have the upper hand

　　The Afghan army also used its own tactical missiles in various battles. In addition to the sinking of the British missile Sheffield by a flying fish missile on May 4th, the Roland surface-to-air missile (with a length of 2.4m, a diameter of 0.16m, a launching weight of 63kg, an altitude of 3,000m and a range of 6,500m, and guided by radio command) deployed in the Argentine port once shot down the British tuna.

　　On May 25th, the Afghan Super Flag fighter launched two flying fish air-to-ship missiles and sank the British 10,000-ton Atlantic Transporter. On June 11th, Argentina deployed a "flying fish" shore-to-ship missile (with a length of 4.12m, a diameter of 0.3m, a vertical launch of 720kg, a maximum range of 37km, and inertial and radar terminal guidance) on the Argentine port, which severely damaged the British destroyer glamorgan. There is also the "Sea Cat" ship-to-air missile equipped on the "May 25th" aircraft carrier, and the "Sea Cat" missile was not used because the naval ship did not participate in the battle in the later period. However, after all, because Argentina has few types and fewer tactical missiles, it can’t be manufactured at home, and it is totally dependent on imports or subject to foreign countries. Foreign countries have banned the sale of missiles and there is no source, so that the Argentine army can’t use tactical missiles in all kinds of battles in the air or on the ground, and has to use conventional artillery and bombs to attack the enemy. For example, 24 British planes were shot down in battle; Except for one British plane shot down by a "Roland" surface-to-air missile, the rest were shot down by Afghan ground anti-aircraft guns and small-caliber artillery.

　　British missile

　　In the battle, the British army not only used AIM-9L air-to-air missiles, sea javelin, sea wolf and sea cat ship-to-air missiles, light sword, blowpipe and stinger air-to-air missiles, but also equipped the Bobcat helicopter with "sea gull" air-to-ship missiles (the missile length is 2.8 meters. Sink a patrol boat and hit two. Britain also equipped the "Hunting Fan" maritime patrol aircraft with the "Fish *" air-to-ship missile (3.84m in length, 0.34m in diameter, 500kg in launch weight, inertia and radar terminal guidance) as the main weapon of anti-ship. The British army also equipped the Vulcan bomber with the Kuzu air-to-ground anti-radar missile (with a length of 3 meters, a diameter of 0.2 meters, a launching weight of 177 kilograms and a range of 20 kilometers, guided by electric radar), and successfully attacked the Argentine ground radar station in Afghanistan. After the British army landed, it immediately deployed Milan-style anti-tank search bomb (the bomb is 0.75 meters long, the bomb diameter is 110 mm, the launching weight is 6.3 kg, and the infrared tracking wired guidance) at the beachhead position, which is very effective.

　　British lightsaber air defense missile

　　Modern warfare has entered the missile era, and the weapons used in the Falklands War are the tests and inspections of precision-guided weapons. Because the whole process of guided weapons from finding the target to completing the attack is controlled by accurate guidance system, the attack distance, hit accuracy and destructive power are far beyond the scope of traditional artillery. Therefore, the development and use of precision guided weapons will greatly increase the destructiveness and cruelty of war. Precise guidance of Wu Jing and the soldiers in the war will also become more and more important.

　　The Falklands War has passed, but the experience and lessons of Falklands War still exist. In summing up the experience and lessons of this war, Britain said that the basic elements of winning are: firm determination and command of leaders, well-trained officers and soldiers, advanced guided weapons and equipment, flexible combat and tactics, and advanced guided weapons are placed in an important position to win. (Xinhua military blog/blog with a glimpse of the soul)

Editor: Cao Jin