The 21st meeting of the Special Representative for China-India Border Issues was recently held in Chengdu, Sichuan. Wang Yi, the Chinese special representative on the Sino-Indian border issue, exchanged views with Dorval, the Indian special representative and Indian national security adviser, on major issues of bilateral relations and international and regional issues of common concern.

　　　　　　 Wang Yi pointed out that China and India are both ancient civilizations, the two largest developing countries in the world, and the most dynamic representatives of emerging economies, with broad common interests and broad space for cooperation. Strengthening cooperation between the two countries will not only accelerate the development of bilateral relations, but also make new contributions to world peace. To achieve this goal, the key is to properly control the border issue, which is also the historical responsibility of both China and India.

　　　　　　 We have noticed that since the end of Dong Lang’s confrontation at the end of August 2017, the frequent interaction between leaders of China and India and the continuous warming of cooperation in various fields have provided important strategic opportunities for the stable and healthy development of bilateral relations. China hopes that this meeting will create a better start for the development of China-India relations in a new stage on the basis of the achievements already made.

Indian army cross-border incident data map

　　　　　　 In fact, the China-India Special Conference on Border Issues has held 20 meetings since its establishment in 2003, and has become an important institutional platform for China and India to discuss border and regional hot issues. In April this year, the leaders of China and India reached a consensus at an informal meeting in Wuhan. On the basis of respecting each other’s concerns and aspirations, they should handle their differences through peaceful consultations in a mature and wise way, seek a fair and reasonable solution to the border issue acceptable to both sides, and strive to ensure that the border issue will not affect the overall situation of China-India cooperation.

　　　　　　 This time, Wang Yi, State Councilor and Foreign Minister, also participated in the 21st meeting of special representatives of China and India on the border issue for the first time as a representative of China. He said that at present, China-India relations have shown a strong momentum of all-round improvement and development, and the special congress should also keep up with the development trend and show a new atmosphere of cooperation and development.

State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi (right) and Indian National Security Adviser Dorval (left)

　　　　　　 Wang Yi made a wonderful speech on Sino-Indian relations at the press conference of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress on March 8th this year. At that time, in response to the "Indo-Pacific Strategy" of strengthening cooperation among the United States, Japan, India and Australia, Wang Yi said: "Some scholars and the media played up the so-called ‘ Indo-Pacific strategy ’ It was to contain China, but the officials of the four countries immediately indicated that they had no intention of targeting any country. I hope they are telling the truth, and I hope they can match their words with their deeds. In today’s era, it is out of date to provoke the Cold War again, and there is no market for engaging in small-circle confrontation. " As for how to develop Sino-Indian relations, Wang Yi put forward an image metaphor that "China and India 1+1 is not only equal to 2, but also equal to 11". He said that the urgent problem between China and India is mutual trust. Establishing political mutual trust, the Himalayas can’t stop mutual friendly exchanges. Without mutual trust, it is difficult for Ma Pingchuan to bring the two sides together.

　　　　　　 This meeting, through the relevant news published on the website of the Indian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, can be said to have achieved many brand-new achievements, which just echoes Foreign Minister Wang Yi’s previous statement on China-China relations.

　　　　　　 On November 26th, Geng Shuang, spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, held a regular press conference. When asked about the situation and achievements of this meeting, Geng Shuang responded very rarely and directly with "very good talks". He also said, "I want to remind everyone in particular that during the meeting, the two sides put forward a series of forward-looking and operational opinions and suggestions on promoting border negotiations, maintaining peace and stability in border areas and promoting cooperation in border areas. It should be said that the ideas and ideas of the two sides in many fields are generally consistent. "

Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Geng Shuang

　　　　　　 At the same time, in the briefing on this meeting published on the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, the "important consensus" was mentioned at least four times, and the reference to "frontline troops" attracted people’s attention, which can be said to be the biggest highlight of many consensuses. The original words are as follows: "The two sides agreed to effectively implement the important consensus of the leaders of the two countries at all levels, including frontline troops, further improve the construction of trust measures in border areas, and continue to strengthen communication and coordination between border-related departments." This is a very pragmatic and grounded expression. Reminiscent of the Sino-Indian border confrontation incident last year, what role these four words will play, I believe everyone is looking forward to it.

　　　　　　 In addition, at the regular press conference of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on November 26, a reporter asked: There are some interesting statements in the news draft of this special meeting between China and India. The Indian press release said that the two sides would "redouble their efforts" to reach a solution, and the Chinese press release also said that it would "promote" this process. Are the two sides accelerating the process of resolving the border issue?

　　　　　　 Geng Shuang responded that what I want to emphasize here is that since the leaders of China and India met in Wuhan this year, China-India relations have made comprehensive and positive progress and entered a new stage of development. Under the current international situation, the strategic significance of China-India relations is more prominent. The two sides will strengthen strategic communication, enhance political mutual trust and promote cooperation in various fields in accordance with the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries. At the same time, it will jointly promote the process of solving border issues and safeguard peace and tranquility in border areas.

　　　　　　 How China-India relations will develop in the future, let us wait and see! (Text/Liu Shan)

　　On November 22nd, IT House reported that "Zunjie Automobile" Weibo has been officially launched, and IT has been certified as "Zunjie Automobile Official Weibo", and its IP territory is Beijing. Up to now, the number of fans who published the manuscript in IT House is 2,226. Refer to the first (and only) blog post published by Zunjie Automobile, in which the main warm-up will be held on November 2.

Golden Eagle Cartoon Satellite TV has newly created the first children’s music reasoning variety in China. The popularity of "Finding Your Voice" has been rising since its launch. This is a brain-burning variety with music and reasoning, which tests listening eyesight and logical reasoning ability. Each program has six children’s voices with hidden timbre, which are divided into two groups. Three children in each group jointly bring a mixed singing stage. Each child’s voice will match a lighting scene color. According to the performance of the mixed singing stage, Like to select the most anticipated sound color, the musician infers the most anticipated sound color, and the corresponding children’s children’s voice. Successful reasoning can bring the cooperation stage of "musician+child". The program is broadcast on Golden Eagle Cartoon TV at seven o’clock every Friday night, and is jointly broadcast on Mango TV and Magee TV at eight o’clock every Friday night.

Although this is a music ensemble, it has a unique flashing label, that is, "diversity", not a single singing form, not a single interactive form, not a single music form. In each program, the music reasoner will define an exclusive theme, and bring children who love music and musicians together through music. We see the power of music inheritance and the persistence of children in pursuing their musical dreams!

The children’s talents are "diverse", and the audience has seen many stories of music chasing dreams.

Every child comes onto this stage with their distinctive labels, except for the other side of music. Every label is a story related to music. Jiang Chen Ai Ning, a "girl who lives in a recording studio", often enters the recording studio to record songs because of her parents’ work. In this environment, she has mastered the recording equipment skillfully. Zhou Xuan, a "calculator musician", has a good memory and can remember the tone of each key position of the calculator, so he can use the calculator to pop up any songs he knows. Lin Leyan, who is a singer of the Asian Games, has participated in the Hangzhou Asian Games and completed a performance with Sun Nan, while Cai Guoqing, the music reasoner of the current program, also has the experience of leading the Asian Games "falling sky" in 90 years. The interaction between the two people on the show scene seems to be time travel, which is probably the same dream of different people in the same world: "to be on a bigger stage". "Sound visual painting" is a nonsense. According to one’s own understanding of songs, one can have a complete sense of picture and paint, depicting amazing innocence and imagination.

Every child has a story of chasing music dreams, which is not only an ordinary growth experience, but also a valuable asset on the road of growth. Golden Eagle Cartoon TV recorded the growth of children and provided a stage for them to show.

The play in the program is "diverse" and rich expressions provide a stage for children to show.

As a parent-child music reasoning program, it shows the other side of children’s life by presenting various reasoning clues, such as "kindergarten photo, high-pitched song list, bedroom layout", and the interaction of diverse gameplay enhances the fun of the program.

At the same time, after each round of mixed singing stage performance, a separate interactive time was prepared for each child, some performed talents, and some created it with the music reasoner at close range, creating and providing a stage for the children as much as possible. Yuan Zixi, a "senior high school student attached to Guoyin", together with Isabelle, changed "High Song" into a variety of emotional versions, which was extremely creative; "Absolute sense of sound" Yang Yiming not only has an absolute sense of sound, but also knows 13 kinds of musical instruments. For her, music is like a toy. "The Magic Girl of Seattle" shocked the audience by singing "Magic Flute" in the bell language.

Musicians’ styles are "diverse" to help children realize their dreams and cooperate on the stage.

The audience is invited to participate in the program, and the music reasoner can sing a song with the most praised voice on the spot. Many well-known musicians with certain achievements, such as Cai Guoqing, Isabelle, Land Rover and Dany Lee, are invited to blend in with the children, play and dance together, and the aura of musicians will also shine on the children’s dreams and lead them forward. The brand-new deductive cooperation stage has brought brand-new audio-visual enjoyment. Cai Guoqing’s Beautiful Dream, Isabelle’s Show the South, Land Rover’s Don’t Lose Your Courage, Dany Lee’s Beauty, and Xun Wei’s Star Wish, which are created by different musical styles and children, have become unique works and memories worthy of children’s collection.

The invitation of cooperation from the first-line musicians can fully bring growth encouragement and exemplary guidance to children. For many children, it may be a small dream to sing a whole song with their favorite singers, and Golden Eagle cartoon provides such a stage, which has a benchmark role in the whole field of parent-child variety. Music is a bridge of inheritance, inheriting spirit and love! The stage of Golden Eagle cartoon is not the end, but the starting point of children’s success!

　　In the past few days, due to the influence of strong cold air, low temperature, rain, snow and freezing weather have occurred in many places in China, and some roads have been seriously covered with snow, which has affected people’s traffic. The vast number of officers and men of the Armed Police Force continued to fight in the front line of rescue, and went all out to fight the snow and ensure smooth flow.

　　Video production: Lu Dongfang, Yu Kai, He Peiyuan and Di Juning.

   Hubei Armed Police Corps

    On the night of February 2, a large number of roads in Xiaogan City, Hubei Province were blocked due to long-term freezing rain and blizzard weather, and people and vehicles could not pass. Xiaogan detachment of Hubei Armed Police Corps quickly dispatched officers and men into the action of breaking ice, removing snow and rushing through roads. After 4 hours of continuous fighting, relevant roads were resumed.

   The officers and men of Xiaogan detachment launched an "ice-breaking" operation on Fuxing Avenue in Xiaogan City. Zhu jun photo

    From the night of February 2 to the whole day of February 3, heavy snow fell in Jingzhou City, Hubei Province. The Jingzhou detachment of Hubei Armed Police Corps was dispatched urgently. The officers and men carried shovels, pickaxes and other tools and quickly put into the task of clearing snow, during which they successfully rescued the trapped vehicles.

   Task mobilization. Photo by Chen Chao

   The officers and men of Jingzhou detachment broke the ice and removed snow. Ma Xin photo

    During the night of February 3rd to 4th, heavy snow fell in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, and the double runways of Wuhan Tianhe Airport were temporarily closed, resulting in large-scale flight delay or cancellation, and a large number of passengers were stranded at the airport. The officers and men of the Wuhan detachment of the Hubei Armed Police Corps heard the order and actively helped the airport clean up the snow on the apron and fully guaranteed the flight to resume operation. After more than 10 hours of continuous fighting, dozens of aprons were successfully ensured to enter and exit normally.

    At 21 o’clock on the evening of February 5, passengers at Wuhan, Wuchang, Hankou and other railway stations belonging to Wuhan City were stranded due to the late suspension of trains. A detachment of Hubei Armed Police Corps and Wuhan detachment quickly organized officers and men to invest in nearby railway stations to provide convenience services for stranded passengers. At the same time, strengthen coordination with local departments, maintain order at the scene, and provide warm-hearted services.

   The officers and men of Wuhan detachment cleaned the snow at Wuhan Tianhe Airport to ensure the flight to resume operation. Zou Renke

    At 19: 50 pm on February 5, the road surface of Huangwan Bridge in Jingshan section of Jingmen City of Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway was covered with snow and ice, and the traffic was severely congested. Hundreds of returnees were stranded at the expressway for more than 10 hours. Officers and men of Jingmen detachment of Hubei Armed Police Corps dispatched wreckers, cranes and other equipment, carrying shovels, snow shovels, pickaxes and other tools to shovel snow and deice. The officers and men were also divided into several groups, carrying materials on foot, asking about the physical condition and difficulties of the trapped people car by car on the congested road section, and delivering self-heated rice, biscuits and drinking water to the people.

   Jingmen detachment officers and men carried out snow shoveling tasks in Jingshan section of Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway. Photo by Qiao Yifan

    In the early morning of February 6, affected by heavy snow, some roads in Huanggang City, Hubei Province were heavily covered with snow, and the traffic in the city was seriously affected. The officers and men of Huanggang detachment of Hubei Armed Police Corps were dispatched urgently, carrying disaster relief tools and carrying out tasks such as clearing broken branches and clearing snow.

   Huanggang detachment officers and men cleaned the streets in Shengli Street, Huanggang City. Photo by Zhang Yihan

    On the morning of February 6, there was a serious high-speed snow in Xiaogan City, Hubei Province. Affected by the low temperature, some people have symptoms such as colds and fever. Xiaogan detachment of Hubei Armed Police Corps organized rescue while sending medical teams to patrol on foot to deliver medicines.

   Armed police second mobile corps

    Recently, affected by continuous snowfall, large areas of snow have appeared in Yichang, Jingzhou, Hubei and Hefei, Anhui, seriously affecting traffic. The officers and men of the Second Mobile Corps of the Armed Police Force rushed to help, dispatched loaders, wheeled bulldozers, graders and other large-scale equipment, and the soldiers rushed through the snow-covered sections in multiple ways.

   In the early morning of February 6, officers and men of a detachment of the Second Mobile Corps of the Armed Police carried out snow removal and rushed through the Jingzhou Yangtze River Bridge section of Erguang Expressway in Jingzhou City, Hubei Province. Photo by Ma Chunhua

   In the early morning of February 6, officers and men of a detachment of the Second Mobile Corps of the Armed Police carried out snow removal and rushed through the Jingzhou Yangtze River Bridge section of Erguang Expressway in Jingzhou City, Hubei Province. Photo by Ma Chunhua

   Armed police Anhui corps

    On February 4th, heavy snow fell suddenly in Bozhou City, Anhui Province, and many traffic arteries in the urban area were covered with snow and frozen, which had a serious impact on people’s travel and life. Bozhou detachment of Anhui Armed Police Corps urgently dispatched officers and men, set up three snow-sweeping commandos, and went to several main traffic roads in the urban area to carry out snow-clearing and deicing operations to ensure smooth traffic.

   The officers and men of Bozhou detachment of Anhui Armed Police Corps cleaned the snow on the main roads in the city. Yu Chaoyi

    Affected by continuous heavy snowfall, snow and ice on many roads in Bengbu City, Anhui Province are serious. The Bengbu detachment of the Anhui Armed Police Corps quickly dispatched more than 100 officers and men to the snow-sweeping and ice-shoveling work, cleared up a series of "convenient roads" and "reassuring roads", and went all out to ensure the safety of people’s travel.

   On February 5, officers and men of Bengbu detachment of Anhui Armed Police Corps carried out snow removal and deicing on Donghai Avenue. Liang Xu photo

   Armed police Henan corps

    On February 5, affected by continuous snowfall, there was more snow in some areas of Xinyang City, Henan Province, which affected traffic. The officers and men of Xinyang detachment of Henan Armed Police Corps rushed to help, and rushed through the snowy road sections in multiple ways.

   On February 5, officers and men of Xinyang detachment of Henan Armed Police Corps cleared the snow. Photo by Gu Xingjia

   Armed police Hunan corps

    On February 4, many roads in Yueyang City, Hunan Province were severely frozen due to snow, which had a great impact on people’s production, life and property safety.

    Yueyang detachment of Hunan Armed Police Corps sent three groups of officers and men to participate in the task of shoveling ice and snow to help restore road traffic in the main city. At the same time, the officers and men of the mission spontaneously formed the party member vanguard, and continued to fight at key sections and traffic nodes.

   On February 4th, officers and men of Yueyang detachment of Hunan Armed Police Corps cleared snow and deiced in Baling East Road, Yueyang City. Photo by Zhu Zhengyi

　

Compared with other bears, the short kiss (nose bridge), wide cheeks, round big head, a pair of figure-eight dark circles and wobbly walking posture … The baby (cub) characteristics of the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) inspire our instinct to protect our cubs, and few people refuse to be cute.

Panda cubs. | Li Binbin

Panda is cute, but cute is not enough to be the reason why we spend a lot of money and material resources to protect a species. Are pandas doomed to extinction? Are we wasting resources on protecting this species? To answer these questions, we need to break three rumors first.

Rumor 1. Pandas have reached a dead end of evolution.

Many people say that giant pandas should eat meat for a living, but they are vegetarian and choose bamboo, which is the most difficult to swallow and not nutritious among plants. In essence, bamboo is a woody grass (monocotyledonous Gramineae), and more than 90% of its dry weight is lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose. Cellulose and hemicellulose up to 65%. In addition, it also contains a lot of silicon, which can be said to be firm, hard and nutritious. Eating it is like eating squeezed bagasse.

The panda’s main food looks particularly palatable. ｜Chi / flickr

Although the entrance of bamboo is not good, it is widely distributed and abundant, and other animals don’t eat it. Hiding in the bamboo forest can also avoid large animals such as saber-toothed tigers. Moreover, some studies show that pandas lost their umami receptors 4.2 million years ago due to gene mutation (Tas1r1 pseudogeneization), which means that meat and panda food are boring. However, it’s hard to have a definite answer whether you don’t think the meat is fragrant first or you start eating bamboo first. We can guess why pandas eat bamboo, but it is difficult to prove it. But come to think of it carefully, no matter what hypothesis, this great change in feeding has helped pandas to reduce their direct competition with other species to a great extent, which is a wise move.

In Qinling Mountains, pandas eat bamboo. | Li Binbin

Although the food habit has turned to bamboo, the digestive system of panda still retains the characteristics of carnivore, and the food stays and digests for a short time, and there is no enzyme that can decompose cellulose and lignin. However, the panda is not a sad fat man. It has evolved many magical weapons by virtue of its brute strength. Since food is poor in nutrition and difficult to decompose and absorb, you should keep eating it efficiently and laboriously.

Weapon 1. False thumb and good mouth

Panda’s wrist sesamoid specialized into the sixth finger "pseudo thumb". It enables pandas to have a grip function that other bears don’t have, so they can grasp it better, perform more precise operations, and eat bamboo flexibly and in one go. This kind of grip is not common, except koalas, North American opossums (toes) and most primates, which also eat bamboo pandas. Among them, only the big panda and the little panda specially developed the "sixth finger" to hold the other five fingers. The giant panda and the little panda are not closely related, but in order to adapt to eating bamboo, they have evolved the same characteristics, which is called "convergent evolution".

The fake thumb is the meat pad near the panda’s right eye. There are no claws on this finger. Panda’s hind paw doesn’t have a sixth finger. If you have a chance to see the panda’s front footprints, it will be six finger prints and five paw prints. ｜Thibaud Despres / animalli.com

Compared with all kinds of bears, panda’s bite force is second only to polar bears and brown bears. It has powerful masticatory muscles and a heavy and thick skull, which provides structural support for its strong bite force (there is a reason for its face). Eating bamboo is like eating cucumber. Bite it neatly and never drag your feet. This flat food mark is one of the signs of panda identification in the wild. So, don’t touch the panda at will, be careful to grab your hand and take a bite …

The "fake thumb" made the panda realize the opposite grip. By the way, see how good the mouth is. | Dong Lei

Weapon 2. Specially equipped intestines

Pandas also increase the surface area of absorbed substances by increasing the number and length of intestinal villi. At the same time, their intestinal secretions increase, protecting the intestines from being pricked by bamboo with high silicon content; These secretions will also be wrapped outside the stool to help the stool be discharged smoothly. Some of the scraped cells make it possible for researchers to extract DNA from panda poop-using this DNA information, we can carry out the related work of panda individual identification.

Panda poop, from which researchers can extract panda DNA. The depth of color depends on whether it eats bamboo leaves or bamboo poles. ｜WWF-UK

Weapon 3. Patience and wisdom

Pandas not only eat efficiently, but also have special patience. Pandas in the wild spend more than half (10 ~ 14 hours) eating every day, and most of the rest time is spent sleeping. The daily intake can reach 12 ~ 40 kg (depending on which part you eat), which is close to 20 ~ 40% of your body weight. However, because of the lack of nutrition and water, most of bamboo is discharged. Whether you eat or sleep, you can’t stop the panda from defecating. In the wild where pandas are distributed, their droppings are very existential-shuttle-shaped, in which bamboo poles and leaves can be clearly distinguished, without odor, and thrown into alcohol like green tea.

Panda poop is also a popular science prop in the zoo. ｜hannah

Pandas eat bamboo and are clever. Bamboo shoots are the most nutritious, so from early spring, pandas will chase the bamboo shoots all the way and eat them from low altitude to high altitude. In summer, bamboo leaves have the best nutrition, so they are eaten tightly. In winter, nutrition runs to bamboo poles, and pandas chew hard goods. Therefore, pandas can be distributed from the low valley to the altitude limit of bamboo of about 3500 meters, and rely on seasonal vertical migration to meet their own nutritional needs.

Therefore, pandas are not a failure in evolutionary history, they are the winners of the cunning [guǐ jué].

Proverbs 2. Pandas are "frigid" and have difficulty in reproduction.

In addition to the migration law, the breeding time of giant pandas is also related to the growth rhythm of bamboo. March to May is the mating season for pandas. Although females are only in estrus for two or three days and males are short, it does not prevent pandas from exuberant sexual desire and reproduction in the wild. Females can mate with multiple males in a short estrus period, while males look for females in estrus everywhere, and they can sow everywhere as long as they can beat other competitors.

Pandas are sexually mature at the age of 4-5. As long as they are not raising their cubs, all individuals will participate in breeding and can’t stop them. After mating, they return to their own solitary lives, do not interfere with each other, and will not raise the next generation together. This kind of open mating with multiple females and males is not "frigid" at all.

Pandas breed once every two or three years, with 1 ~ 2 babies each time, and they will choose to raise stronger babies to grow up, with a survival rate as high as 60 ~ 90%. This reproduction rate is not bad at all in higher animals. That pandas can’t be born is only blinded by the news in captivity.

Pandas who like to climb and hug trees and rest on them. Panda cubs tend to stay in trees for a long time to avoid natural enemies. | Li Binbin

Panda’s birth date is nearly half a year from mating, but their eggs are dormant after fertilization and float in the uterus until certain conditions are met, and then they will fall on the uterine wall and begin to develop. This is delayed implantation of the bear. For pandas, the intrauterine development time is less than two months, so the cubs born are only one-third as heavy as a can of coke. Some researchers suspect that the condition of fertilized eggs implantation is that the mother changes from eating bamboo shoots to eating bamboo leaves rich in calcium.

Sudden birth. Pay attention to the cub’s size. ｜ panda

After birth, the baby will cling to his mother for milk like a follower until he is nine months old and begins to eat bamboo. It’s April and May when spring is blooming, and fresh and tender bamboo shoots rich in protein come out. This breeding cycle can just make the next generation catch up with the best season. Individuals who can reproduce so far can of course make full use of the food growth cycle.

Proverbs 3. When bamboo blooms, pandas will starve to death.

Bamboo does have periodic collective flowering and then die in pieces. However, there are nearly 40 species of bamboo distributed in the panda’s habitat, which can be eaten by pandas. The collective flowering cycle of bamboo is different. When one kind of bamboo blooms, pandas move to other places to find another kind of bamboo to eat.

There are many bamboos that pandas can eat, such as Muzhu (left) and Arrow Bamboo (right). ｜ plantphoto.cn

Pandas are highly nearsighted, but in the dense bamboo forests under the forest, your eyesight is useless, even if there are fairies a few meters away, you can’t see them. The panda has an excellent sense of smell. Before you see it, it can smell that you are not the same kind. The first reaction will be to avoid it and walk away silently. At the same time, they also distinguish territories and convey courtship signals through smell marks. When the tail is tilted, urine is mixed through the secretion of perianal glands to mark the trunk.

Watch the tail carefully! Although it is less than 20 cm, it is still the longest tail among bears except lazy bears. No matter how dirty you sit, it is white, not black. ｜cliff1066™ / flickr

Truth 1. The threat of pandas lies in the loss of habitat.

Delicious and edible bamboo needs the protection of the forest. If there is no shade, bamboo will grow too dense and thick. At the same time, forests with less interference often have big trees, which can provide pandas with litter holes. This is why a good forest is so important to pandas.

Panda habitat in Wang Lang National Nature Reserve, healthy bamboo forest under spruce and fir. | Li Binbin

Looking up at the trees in the sky, looking down at the green bamboos, hanging branches of pineapples, densely covered with moss, and flowing through the gentle slopes, this is the paradise of pandas. With their unique choices, the uncontested pandas could have lived in peace all the time. They are not short of food.

However, the sound of deforestation sounded, all avenues passed through the forest, bulldozers pushed away the shelter, and brought the imprint of the city. Hydropower, minerals, farmland, grazing, and even commercial tourism development, uncontrolled people and traffic are squeezing the panda’s wild habitat step by step, breaking it into parts and "breaking it down one by one." Taking Wang Lang Giant Panda Reserve as an example, grazing has led to the degradation or even disappearance of more than one third of the panda habitat. The reduction and fragmentation of habitats, coupled with rapid climate change, are the real threats faced by pandas.

Bamboo that died after being eaten by cattle and horses in the panda habitat in Pingwu, Sichuan. | Li Binbin

Although the number of pandas has increased in the past decade, it has been divided into 33 local populations, of which 18 local populations have fewer than 10 individuals, which is highly endangered. They are separated from other local populations by natural or artificial barriers, making it difficult for individuals and genes to communicate. If bamboo blooms and dies, another kind of green bamboo may not be far away, but there is no ecological corridor connecting the two areas, so pandas can’t get through; If a malignant disease strikes, the local population is too similar, and it is difficult for individuals to survive with disease-resistant genes-the result may be the collapse of a local population. With the rapid climate change, the growth mode and scope of bamboo have changed. Will the giant pandas have time to migrate and adapt? Are their prospects optimistic?

Truth 2. Protecting pandas is not only protecting pandas.

As the only country with wild giant pandas, our protection should not stop at expanding the captive population. It is more reasonable to put resources into the protection of wild habitats. This kind of protection not only protects pandas, but also protects the lifeblood of other creatures.

Because of the establishment of the panda reserve, these areas still retain intact virgin forests. The picture shows Wang Lang National Nature Reserve in Sichuan. | Li Binbin

The distribution area of pandas happens to be the area with the highest concentration of endemic species in China, and 96% of panda habitats are hot spots of endemic species distribution in China (endemic species in China, that is, creatures you can’t find outside China). There are more than 8,000 species of animals and plants in the panda habitat, covering 70% of mammals endemic to China, 70% of birds endemic to China and 30% of amphibians endemic to the forest. It can be said that protecting any forest that pandas like sheltered many unknown, unique and possibly endangered species.

Nearly one-third of the national hotspots of mammals, birds and amphibians are located in the panda habitat. ｜ShutterPulp / flickr

For these species, it may be difficult for you to find them cute, it may be difficult for you to donate money to them, it may be difficult for you to know their existence or even remember their names, and their disappearance may be neglected. However, a healthy ecosystem, a vibrant forest, is marked by these species, as well as the known or unknown intricate relationship between species.

I don’t know if we are too lucky. In the southwest mountainous area of China, a biodiversity hotspot that is even important to the whole world, there is a star species, the panda, that people all over the world pay attention to. Because of this concern, compared with other areas in China, it is considered a lucky land. Panda is like a big umbrella, protecting these creatures who live in the same land with it.

Author: Li Binbin

Editor: hannah

An AI

You love pandas, are you willing to pay more attention to their wild homes, and are you willing to use your choices to support local people to find reasons and motivation to protect forests?

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　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Ministry of Education, in order to thoroughly implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, implement the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, promote the reform of educational methods, guide the majority of primary and secondary schools to focus on the requirements of the new curriculum and the new educational reform, start experimental classes in full swing, consolidate the practical foundation of basic disciplines, improve the quality of scientific education, and cultivate students’ scientific thinking ability, scientific inquiry and practice ability, scientific attitude and social responsibility. The Department of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education commissioned the Education Technology and Resources Development Center of the Ministry of Education (Central Audio-visual Education Center) to organize the development and release of the Basic Catalogue of Experimental Teaching in Primary and Secondary Schools (2023 Edition) (hereinafter referred to as the Basic Catalogue).

　　The development of the Basic Catalogue is based on the current curriculum standards, with reference to the teaching equipment allocation standards and teaching materials of various disciplines, and sorts out the basic experiments and practical activities that should be carried out to construct the core concepts, core laws, core experimental literacy and skills of disciplines under the new curriculum concept, including primary school mathematics, science, information technology, junior high school mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, information technology, There are more than 900 experiments and practical activities in 16 subjects of high school mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, information technology and general technology, covering a variety of practical activities such as observation, measurement, inquiry, simulation, design, programming, production, planting, breeding, visiting, investigation, mapping and experiment.

　　Based on the current situation, development needs and typical problems of experimental teaching in primary and secondary schools, the Basic Catalogue takes into account the practical needs of meeting regional differences, the integration of learning segments, the characteristics of disciplines and the diversification of teaching, and strives to highlight the basic, typical, systematic and educational nature. From a basic point of view, the Basic Catalogue takes the theme of curriculum standards as a clue, sorts out the basic experiments and practical contents that should be carried out in various disciplines, and defines the experimental activities that should be started and started, so as to ensure that students can fully experience the practical learning experience of exploring nature, acquiring scientific knowledge, cultivating scientific thinking and solving scientific and engineering problems. Typically, the Basic Catalogue fully considers the characteristics of disciplines and practice types. Based on the standardized scientific research paradigm, engineering technology design and implementation process, it refines the typical scientific inquiry and practice activities of natural sciences and the general processes and methods of practical teaching of technical disciplines, and promotes the cultivation of basic experimental skills such as individual skills and skills to the cultivation of high-level practical literacy such as model construction, reasoning, analysis and synthesis, innovative thinking, and promotes the activity and curriculum of practical teaching, and strives to cultivate students’ complex problem solving. From a systematic point of view, the Basic Catalogue follows the demand of advanced training of practical ability, systematically selects and refines suitable practical activities in each study section, reduces repeated and fragmented experimental projects between study sections and disciplines, promotes the integrated development of practice between disciplines and study sections, and provides effective methods and approaches for interdisciplinary learning and project-based learning. From the perspective of educating people, the Basic Catalogue insists on five educations, with moral education first.Fully adopt the forms of investigation and study, exhibition and exchange, map drawing, poster making, emergency drills, simulated first aid and other activities, and integrate major educational themes such as China’s advanced science and technology culture, national security, economic strategy, life safety and health into the practical teaching of science and technology, so as to lay a solid literacy foundation for cultivating students into socialist builders and successors with ideals, skills and responsibilities.

　　Making good use of the Basic Catalogue is of great significance to the implementation of the "double reduction", the addition of science education and the cultivation of compound innovative talents. We should make a good experimental teaching plan according to the Basic Catalogue, take the basic experimental course as an important teaching content, start experimental courses and practical activities well, pay attention to deepening the reform of teaching methods according to the Basic Catalogue, incorporate experimental and inquiry practical teaching as an important part of the science and technology curriculum system into the basic norms of subject teaching, carefully design practical teaching contents such as experiments according to the teaching requirements of different classes, and strengthen learning by doing, using and creating middle schools, reflecting practicality and innovation. Based on the experimental contents of the Basic Catalogue, we should strengthen the construction of laboratories in primary and secondary schools, support the exploration and construction of diverse practical spaces such as functional classrooms, comprehensive laboratories, innovative laboratories and educational maker spaces, do a good job in the allocation of teaching equipment in various disciplines, and ensure the experimental teaching conditions. It is necessary to refer to the Basic Catalogue to strengthen the evaluation and investigation of experimental teaching, incorporate the opening of experimental courses in schools into teaching visual guidance and daily supervision, carry out monitoring of the compliance rate and utilization rate of teaching equipment, and continuously improve the experimental ability and practical innovation ability of teachers and students.

In the graduation season of 2020, 118 college students from Karamay Campus of China Shiyou University (Beijing) who are going to work at the grass-roots level in Xinjiang wrote to General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the occasion of leaving their alma mater, and expressed their determination to work together with people of all ethnic groups to build a beautiful frontier.

The general secretary wrote a reply to them quickly in spite of his busy schedule, which included both care and encouragement for 118 students and guidance and expectations for college graduates across the country:

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once said: "The river of time is endless, and each generation of young people has their own opportunities and opportunities. They must plan their lives and create history under the conditions of their own times."

Well Ke No.1 (formerly known as Well Heiyoushan No.1) is located 5 kilometers southeast of Heiyoushan, Karamay City, Xinjiang, and is a discovery well in Karamay Oilfield. On October 29, 1955, the industrial oil flow was obtained after the completion of drilling in Well Ke No.1, marking the first large oil field in New China — — The birth of Karamay oilfield.

Since 1956, under the call of "national support for Karamay", people with lofty ideals, thousands of demobilized soldiers and young intellectuals have gathered in this hot land of Gobi from all directions of the motherland. For more than 60 years, "I have contributed oil to the motherland!" Become the most affectionate confession of generations of Xinjiang oil people to the motherland.

On July 23rd, 2021, in Karamay, Xinjiang, nine college students from Karamay Campus of China Shiyou University (Beijing) used their summer vacation time to go deep into the production line of Jinlong 2 well area in Mahu Oilfield.

In 2015, the Ministry of Education approved China Shiyou University (Beijing) to build Karamay Campus, and Karamay welcomed new builders. Since 2016, the enrollment scale of Karamay Campus of China Shiyou University (Beijing) has increased from the first batch of 510 students to 2000 students in 2022, and the enrollment covers 28 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). Inspired by the spirit of the general secretary’s reply, 60% of the graduates who signed employment in the campus chose to work in the field of petroleum and petrochemical, and 50% chose to take root in the grassroots in Xinjiang.

"The beautiful dreams pursued by Chinese youth are always closely linked to the historical process of rejuvenating China." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always been based on the far-reaching consideration of "ensuring the party’s cause from generation to generation and ensuring the sustainable development of the Chinese nation", guiding young people to grow up and make contributions;

"Go to the grassroots and the people to make contributions and let the flowers of youth bloom where the motherland needs them most";

"After graduation, go to the places where the people need it most, and benefit the people, especially the grassroots, with kindness and benevolence";

"After graduation, go where the motherland and the people need it most, and strive to be satisfied with the party and the people ‘ Siyou ’ Good teacher ";

"To turn the grand blueprint depicted by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China into reality, young people from all walks of life are required to shoulder heavy burdens and take the lead";

"Young people in contemporary China are born at the right time, and the stage for displaying their talents is extremely broad, and the prospects for realizing their dreams are extremely bright".

… … … …

Students of Tibet University Medical College who are internship in Peking University Shougang Hospital, graduates of Baoding College in Hebei Province who are teaching in the west, normal students of Beijing Normal University’s "Excellent Teacher Program" and members of Shen Fei "Luo Yang Youth Commando" of China Aviation Industry Group have all received such earnest replies from the General Secretary.

On April 4, 2023, the students who participated in the selection of naval pilots discussed and spoke in the psychological selection session, and the psychological selection experts of naval flight talents observed the activities of the participating students.

Scrambling in the battlefield of poverty alleviation, struggling to climb in the post of tackling key scientific and technological problems, rushing to the front line of emergency rescue and disaster relief, armored in the front line of epidemic prevention and control, courageously striving for the first place in the Olympic competitive arena, and guarding the sentry post of defending the motherland mightily, so as to be able to rush out and stand up at the moment when the party and the people need it most … … Countless young people stepped forward, incorporated the "small goal" of personal struggle into the "big blueprint" of the cause of the party and the state, and shed sweat on the land of the motherland, becoming a well-deserved pioneer of the times.

On May 4, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to China Academy of Space Technology of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation to have a discussion with outstanding youth representatives from all walks of life and delivered an important speech. This is a photo taken by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and outstanding youth representatives visiting the exhibition hall before the forum.

"We should look at the innovation and creation of young people with appreciation and approval, actively support them to shine in life, and praise and applaud the achievements and achievements of young people."

With the care and encouragement of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the young people of China in the new era are full of lofty sentiments, turning their ideals into the power of action, taking knowledge and skills to the west, the grassroots and the places where the motherland needs them most, taking the frontier and the grassroots as the best classrooms, and strengthening their bones and muscles through tempering.

A group of data vividly explains the regretless choice of China youth in the new era:

— — By 2021, 470,000 "three supports and one support" personnel have participated in grass-roots education, agriculture, medicine and rural revitalization (poverty alleviation), and millions of young students have participated in the "three rural areas" social practice activities, providing new help for poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.

— — In the front line of engineering technology innovation, more than 3 million science and engineering college graduates leave the school every year, providing a steady stream of effective strength for China engineers.

— — Since 2014, among the newly registered market entities, there are more than 5 million college entrepreneurs. In the information technology service industry, culture, sports and entertainment industry, science and technology application service industry and other industries with innovation and creativity as their key competitiveness, young people account for more than 50%.

— — By the end of 2021, there were more than 90 million registered volunteers between the ages of 14 and 35 in the national volunteer service information system, who were active in various fields such as community building, large-scale competitions, environmental protection, poverty alleviation and development, health and wellness, emergency rescue, and cultural heritage.

… … … …

"I sincerely hope that every young person will become a socialist builder and successor, live up to the mission of the times and live up to the expectations of the people." The general secretary is convinced that "the young people in China in the new era are good and worthy of great responsibility!"

Looking forward to the future, the younger generation of our country will certainly have a lot to do, and it will also have a lot to do. This is the historical law of "the waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves ahead" and the responsibility of "each generation is stronger than the next".

decree of the state council of the people’s republic of china

　

No.577

　

　　Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief, adopted at the 117th executive meeting of the State Council on June 30, 2010, is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of September 1, 2010.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　General manager Wen Jiabao
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 July 8, 2010

Regulations on natural disaster relief

Chapter I General Principles

　

　　the first　 These Regulations are formulated in order to standardize the natural disaster relief work and ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people.

　　the second　Natural disaster relief work follows the principles of people-oriented, government-led, hierarchical management, social mutual assistance and self-help for victims.

　　Article　Natural disaster relief work implements the administrative leadership responsibility system of the people’s governments at all levels.

　　The National Disaster Reduction Committee is responsible for organizing and leading the national natural disaster relief work and coordinating major natural disaster relief activities. The civil affairs department of the State Council is responsible for the national natural disaster relief work and undertakes the specific work of the National Disaster Reduction Committee. The relevant departments of the State Council do a good job in the national natural disaster relief work according to their respective responsibilities.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level or the comprehensive emergency coordination agencies of the people’s governments shall organize and coordinate the natural disaster relief work in their respective administrative areas. The civil affairs departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the natural disaster relief work in their respective administrative areas. The relevant departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, do a good job in natural disaster relief in their respective administrative areas.

　　Article 4　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall incorporate natural disaster relief into the national economic and social development plan, establish and improve the fund and material guarantee mechanism that is compatible with the needs of natural disaster relief, and incorporate the natural disaster relief funds and natural disaster relief funds arranged by the people’s government into the fiscal budget.

　　Article 5　Villagers’ committees, residents’ committees and social organizations such as the Red Cross, charities and public offering foundations shall assist the people’s governments in carrying out natural disaster relief work according to law.

　　The state encourages and guides units and individuals to participate in activities such as natural disaster relief, donation and voluntary service.

　　Article 6　People’s governments at all levels should strengthen publicity and education on disaster prevention and mitigation, and improve citizens’ awareness of disaster prevention and avoidance and their ability of self-help and mutual assistance.

　　Villagers’ committees, residents’ committees, enterprises and institutions shall, in accordance with the requirements of the local people’s governments and in light of their actual conditions, carry out publicity and popularization activities on emergency knowledge of disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　Article 7　Units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to natural disaster relief shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with relevant state regulations.

　

Chapter II Rescue Preparation

　

　　Article 8　The local people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall, according to the relevant laws, regulations and rules, the emergency plans of the people’s governments at higher levels and their relevant departments, and the natural disaster risk investigation in their respective administrative areas, formulate corresponding emergency plans for natural disaster relief.

　　The emergency plan for natural disaster relief shall include the following contents:

　　(a) natural disaster relief emergency organization and command system and its responsibilities;

　　(2) Emergency teams for natural disaster relief;

　　(3) Emergency funds, materials and equipment for natural disaster relief;

　　(4) Early warning and forecasting of natural disasters and reporting and processing of disaster information;

　　(five) the level of emergency response to natural disaster relief and corresponding measures;

　　(6) Measures for post-disaster emergency rescue and residents’ housing restoration and reconstruction.

　　Article 9　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve the technical support system for emergency command of natural disaster relief, and provide necessary transportation, communication and other equipment for natural disaster relief work.

　　Article 10　The state establishes a natural disaster relief material reserve system, and the civil affairs department of the State Council shall, jointly with the finance department and the development and reform department of the State Council, formulate a national natural disaster relief material reserve plan and a reserve bank plan, and organize their implementation.

　　The people’s governments at or above the municipal level and the people’s governments at or above the county level in areas prone to natural disasters shall, according to the characteristics of natural disasters, the number and distribution of residents, and in accordance with the principle of reasonable layout and moderate scale, set up a natural disaster relief material reserve.

　　Article 11　The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to the number and distribution of local residents, make use of public facilities such as parks, squares, stadiums, etc., make overall plans to set up emergency shelters, and set up obvious signs.

　　If it is necessary to inform residents to go to the emergency shelter to start the early warning response or emergency response of natural disasters, the local people’s governments at or above the county level or the comprehensive coordination agencies for natural disaster relief and emergency response of the people’s governments shall timely announce the specific address and arrival path of the emergency shelter through radio, television, SMS, electronic display screen and Internet.

　　Article 12　Local people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the team building and professional training of natural disaster relief personnel, and villagers’ committees, residents’ committees and enterprises and institutions shall set up full-time or part-time natural disaster information officers.

　

Chapter III Emergency Relief

　

　　Article 13　The people’s governments at or above the county level or the comprehensive coordination institutions for natural disaster relief and emergency response of the people’s governments shall start the early warning response according to the early warning and forecast of natural disasters and take one or more of the following measures:

　　(a) issued a warning to the society to avoid the risk of natural disasters, to publicize the common sense and skills of avoiding risks, and to remind the public to prepare for self-help and mutual assistance;

　　(2) Open emergency shelters, evacuate and transfer people and property vulnerable to natural disasters, and implement organized evacuation in case of emergency;

　　(three) to strengthen the security of villages, communities and public places vulnerable to natural disasters;

　　(four) instructed the civil affairs departments to make preparations for basic living assistance.

　　Article 14　If a natural disaster occurs and reaches the starting conditions of the emergency plan for natural disaster relief, the people’s government at or above the county level or the comprehensive coordination agency for natural disaster relief emergency of the people’s government shall promptly start the emergency response for natural disaster relief and take one or more of the following measures:

　　(a) immediately release the government response measures and public preventive measures to the society;

　　(two) emergency transfer and resettlement of the affected people;

　　(3) Emergency allocation and transportation of emergency funds and materials for natural disaster relief, timely provision of food, drinking water, clothing, heating, temporary shelter, medical and epidemic prevention and other emergency relief to the affected people, and protection of their basic livelihood;

　　(four) to comfort the victims and deal with the aftermath of the victims;

　　(five) to organize the affected people to carry out self-help and mutual rescue;

　　(six) analysis and evaluation of disaster trends and the needs of disaster areas, and take corresponding natural disaster relief measures;

　　(7) Organizing natural disaster relief and donation activities.

　　For emergency relief materials, the competent transportation departments shall organize priority transportation.

　　Article 15　During the emergency period of natural disaster relief, the local people’s governments at or above the county level or the comprehensive coordination agencies of natural disaster relief and emergency of the people’s governments may urgently requisition materials, equipment, means of transportation and venues within their respective administrative areas, and shall return them in time after the emergency work of natural disaster relief is completed, and make compensation in accordance with relevant state regulations.

　　Article 16　If natural disasters cause casualties or large property losses, the civil affairs department of the people’s government at the county level in the affected area shall immediately report to the people’s government at the same level and the civil affairs department of the people’s government at the next higher level.

　　Natural disasters cause particularly serious or heavy casualties and property losses, and the civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at the county level in the affected areas shall report in a timely manner in accordance with the procedures stipulated in relevant laws, administrative regulations and emergency plans in the State Council, and may directly report to the State Council when necessary.

　　Article 17　Before the disaster is stabilized, the civil affairs departments of the people’s governments in the affected areas shall report daily the casualties, property losses and the dynamics of natural disaster relief work caused by natural disasters, and release them to the public in a timely manner.

　　After the disaster situation is stable, the people’s governments at or above the county level in the affected areas or the comprehensive coordination agencies for natural disaster relief and emergency response of the people’s governments shall assess, verify and publish the natural disaster losses.

　

Chapter IV Post-disaster Relief

　

　　Article 18　The people’s governments in the disaster-stricken areas shall, on the premise of ensuring safety, take a combination of local resettlement and off-site resettlement, government resettlement and self-resettlement, and make transitional resettlement for the affected people.

　　Local resettlement should be in a place with convenient transportation and convenient resumption of production and life, and avoid areas where secondary natural disasters may occur, and try not to occupy or occupy less cultivated land.

　　The people’s governments in the affected areas shall encourage and organize the affected people to help themselves and each other, and restore and rebuild.

　　Article 19　After the danger of natural disasters is eliminated, the people’s governments in the affected areas should make overall research and formulate plans and preferential policies for the restoration and reconstruction of residents’ houses, organize the reconstruction or repair of residents’ houses damaged by disasters, and give key assistance to families with real difficulties in restoration and reconstruction.

　　The restoration and reconstruction of residents’ housing should be adapted to local conditions, economical and practical, and ensure that the quality of housing construction meets the requirements of disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　The civil affairs departments of the people’s governments in the disaster-stricken areas shall issue subsidy funds and materials to the residents’ housing recovery and reconstruction subsidy objects confirmed by the audit, and the housing and urban-rural construction departments shall provide necessary technical support for the reconstruction or repair of residents’ housing damaged by the disaster.

　　Article 20　Residents’ housing restoration and reconstruction subsidies are applied by the affected persons themselves or nominated by villagers’ groups and residents’ groups. After democratic appraisal by villagers’ committees and residents’ committees, those who meet the conditions for assistance shall be publicized in natural villages and communities; If there is no objection or the democratic appraisal objection of villagers’ committees and residents’ committees is not established, the villagers’ committees and residents’ committees will submit the appraisal opinions and relevant materials to the township people’s government and the subdistrict office for examination and approval, and report them to the civil affairs departments of the people’s government at the county level for examination and approval.

　　Article 21　In the winter of the year and the spring of the following year after the occurrence of natural disasters, the people’s governments in the affected areas shall provide basic living assistance for the affected people with difficulties in life.

　　The civil affairs department of the people’s government at the county level in the disaster-stricken areas shall, before the end of October each year, make statistics and assess the basic living difficulties and needs of the victims in their respective administrative areas in the winter of that year and the spring of the following year, verify the relief objects, prepare work ledgers, formulate rescue work plans, organize their implementation after approval by the people’s government at the same level, and report them to the civil affairs department of the people’s government at the next higher level for the record.

　

Chapter V Management of Relief Funds and Articles

　

　　Article 22　The financial departments and civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level are responsible for the allocation, management and supervision of the use of natural disaster relief funds.

　　The civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level are responsible for allocating, distributing and managing natural disaster relief materials.

　　Article 23　The people’s government purchases goods, projects and services for natural disaster relief preparation and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, and organizes the implementation in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations on government procurement and bidding. Emergency procurement activities involving emergency rescue, emergency relocation and temporary assistance in natural disaster emergency rescue and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction shall be implemented in accordance with relevant state regulations.

　　Article 24　Natural disaster relief funds and materials are used exclusively and free of charge.

　　Directional donations of money and materials shall be used according to the wishes of the donors. Money and materials accepted by government departments without designated intention by donors shall be used for natural disaster relief by the civil affairs departments of people’s governments at or above the county level as a whole; Money and materials accepted by social organizations that donors have no designated intention shall be used for natural disaster relief by social organizations in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　Article 25　Natural disaster relief funds and materials should be used for emergency relocation and resettlement of the affected people, basic living assistance, medical assistance, restoration and reconstruction of public service facilities and houses such as education and medical care, procurement, storage and transportation of natural disaster relief materials, and comfort of relatives of victims of disasters.

　　Article 26　Civil affairs, finance and other departments of the people’s government in the disaster-stricken areas and relevant social organizations shall voluntarily disclose to the public the sources, quantities and usage of the accepted natural disaster relief funds and donations through newspapers, radio, television and Internet.

　　Villagers’ committees and residents’ committees in disaster-stricken areas shall announce the objects of assistance and the amount and use of the money and materials they receive.

　　Article 27　People’s governments at all levels shall establish and improve the supervision and inspection system of natural disaster relief funds and donations, and promptly accept complaints and reports.

　　Article 28　The supervisory organs and auditing organs of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall supervise and inspect the management and use of natural disaster relief funds and donations according to law, and civil affairs, finance and other departments and relevant social organizations shall cooperate.

　

Chapter VI Legal Liability

　

　　Article 29　Any functionary of an administrative organ who, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, commits any of the following acts shall be punished by the appointment and removal organ or the supervisory organ in accordance with laws and regulations; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

　　(a) late reporting, false reporting, concealment of natural disaster losses, resulting in consequences;

　　(2) Failing to organize the transfer and resettlement of the affected people in time, or failing to work effectively in the process of providing basic living assistance and organizing recovery and reconstruction, resulting in consequences;

　　(3) withholding, misappropriating or privately dividing natural disaster relief funds or donations;

　　(4) Failing to return the requisitioned property in time, or failing to make compensation in accordance with regulations;

　　(five) there are other acts of abuse of power, dereliction of duty, favoritism.

　　Article 30　Take false reports, concealment, forgery and other means to defraud natural disaster relief funds or donations, and the civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall order them to return the illegally obtained funds and materials within a time limit; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 31　Whoever robs or gathers people to plunder natural disaster relief funds or donations shall be ordered by the civil affairs department of the people’s government at or above the county level to stop the illegal act; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished by the public security organ according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Article 32　Those who obstruct natural disaster relief workers from performing their duties according to law by violence or threat, which constitutes a violation of public security administration, shall be punished by public security organs according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　

　　Article 33　Accidents, public health incidents, social security incidents and other emergencies need to be carried out by the civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level, with reference to these regulations.

　　Article 34　Where there are other provisions in laws and administrative regulations on disaster prevention, resilience and relief, those provisions shall prevail.

　　Article 35　These Regulations shall come into force as of September 1, 2010.

　　A large number of passengers are stranded at the scene: HT

　　Overseas network November 6 th　On November 5th, local time, on the National Highway (NH-44) in India, farmers besieged the Ladhowal toll plaza to protest the new central agricultural law. Truck drivers also joined the protest team, and they parked their cars in the middle of the road. A large number of commuters were stranded at the scene.

　　According to the Hindustan Times reported on November 6, the protest started at noon and lasted until 4 pm, lasting about 4 hours. Dida Singh, chairman of the Ludiana Freight Transport Association, said, "We have always stood on the side of farmers and will continue to support them until the agricultural law is abolished or amended to benefit farmers."

　　Traffic jam map: HT

　　At the same time, many commuters who commute by bus or rickshaw complain about this. They think that protests can’t affect the normal life of ordinary people. The police set up a diversion to cope with the scene, but there was still a long traffic jam in the area. Some commuters walked to the other side of Sutter Lequi Bridge, hoping to leave the scene by another public transport.

　　Peasant protest scene map: HT

　　According to reports, almost no one wore masks at the protest site and kept a safe social distance. Many farmers’ representatives claimed that the government deliberately launched the second wave of Covid-19 to curb farmers’ protests.

　　According to the report, the recent peasant protests in India have also aggravated the tension between industrialists and farmers, because the train suspension has put Ludiana in trouble. "Due to the shortage of raw materials, factories closed and 100,000 workers lost their jobs," said Jin Daer, chairman of the Industry and Trade Forum. "Farmers should March on Delhi. We will support them then. " (Overseas network Yan Pei)

In order to thoroughly implement the General Secretary of the Supreme LeaderThe spirit of important instructions on emergency management and disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work series, the implementation of provincial and municipal earthquake prevention and disaster relief work requirements, improve the mechanism of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, improve the ability of earthquake emergency response, and safeguard people’s lives and property safety and social stability.

According to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Law, Sichuan Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Regulations, Sichuan Earthquake Emergency Plan, Guangyuan General Emergency Plan, Notice of Guangyuan Municipal People’s Government on Adjusting and Perfecting Guangyuan Emergency Committee and other laws, regulations and provisions.

This plan is applicable to the emergency response, emergency rescue, recovery and reconstruction and the construction of emergency guarantee system in the administrative area of our city to deal with sudden earthquake disasters.

Adhere to the people-centered thinking and actively carry out earthquake risk prevention work., timely control and eliminate hidden dangers, reduce the risk of earthquake disasters, improve emergency response capabilities, and minimize casualties and property losses caused by sudden earthquakes.

Under the unified leadership of the municipal party Committee and the municipal government, to build a unified command, both professional and regular, responsive, up and down linkage of earthquake relief command system. Adhere to the principle of graded responsibility and territoriality, and the municipal, county (district) and township (street) party committees and governments shall organize and implement earthquake relief work within their respective administrative areas according to law.

Strengthen earthquake monitoring and early warning., timely and accurately grasp the changes of earthquake trends in the region, actively prepare for earthquake disasters, organize regular training and drills, and improve the scientific and targeted emergency response.

Give full play to the overall coordination role of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters., strengthen the cooperation of municipal departments, actively mobilize all sectors of society, and guide the public to participate in earthquake relief work.

City earthquake relief headquarters is a special headquarters under the Municipal Emergency Committee., under the leadership of the municipal party committee, the municipal government and the municipal emergency committee, responsible for the unified organization, command and coordination of the city’s earthquake emergency work.

point to wave Chief: Deputy Mayor in charge of emergency work.

Executive Deputy Commander: the deputy mayor who assists in emergency work.

Deputy Commander: Deputy Commander of Guangyuan Military Division, Deputy Secretary General of Municipal Government Liaison, Director of Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Director of Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Director of Municipal Economic and Information Technology Bureau, and Executive Deputy Director of Municipal Public Security Bureau.

City earthquake relief headquarters is located in the city emergency management bureau. Address: Section 1 of Lizhou East Road438.

Members of the Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters: Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee (Information Office of the Municipal Government),Guangyuan Military Division, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal Education Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Judicial Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Natural Resources Bureau, Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television, Municipal Health Commission, Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Municipal Statistics Bureau, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Water Resources Bureau. Municipal Civil Defense Office, Municipal Economic Cooperation Bureau, Municipal Forestry Bureau, Municipal Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau, Municipal Natural Gas Comprehensive Utilization Industrial Park Management Committee, Communist Youth League Committee, Municipal Red Cross Society, Municipal Meteorological Bureau, Municipal Foreign Affairs Office, Municipal Network Information Center, Guangyuan Banking Supervision Branch, Armed Police Guangyuan Detachment, Municipal Fire Rescue Detachment, State Grid Guangyuan Power Supply Company, Chengdu Railway Guangyuan Locomotive Depot, Mobile Guangyuan Branch, Telecom Guangyuan Branch, China Unicom Guangyuan Branch, Tower Guangyuan Branch, etc.

City earthquake relief headquarters can increase or decrease the working group or adjust the member units according to the actual needs of earthquake relief.

City earthquake relief headquarters office is located in the city emergency management bureau.To undertake the daily work of the headquarters, implement the decision-making arrangements of the municipal party committee, the municipal government, the municipal emergency committee and the municipal earthquake relief headquarters, and organize, coordinate, guide and supervise the city’s earthquake prevention and disaster reduction and earthquake emergency response work.The director of the office is concurrently the director of the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau.

City earthquake relief headquarters according to the needs of earthquake emergency response work, under 13 working groups, the working group is composed of the relevant member units of the headquarters, and the leader is the responsible comrade of the lead unit. Among them:

Led by the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Bureau of Statistics, Municipal Office Affairs Service Center, Municipal Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Service Center, Guangyuan Military Division and People’s Government in the disaster area.

major duty: To undertake the office work of the headquarters in emergency, and assist the commander and deputy commander in organizing and implementing earthquake relief operations. Responsible for collecting and summarizing information such as earthquake situation, disaster situation, social situation and the progress of earthquake relief work; To undertake meetings, activities and messages of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters; Responsible for the city’s comprehensive coordination of earthquake relief work, responsible for the coordination between the working groups of the headquarters; Responsible for the logistics support of the headquarters. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Municipal Natural Resources Bureau, Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, Municipal Forestry Bureau, Municipal Meteorological Bureau, Municipal Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Service Center and the people’s government in disaster areas.

major duty: Responsible for disaster monitoring and judgment. Responsible for quick report of earthquake situation, intensity, aftershock monitoring, trend judgment and early warning; Carry out post-earthquake emergency surveying and mapping data support work; Carry out meteorological monitoring in disaster areas and do a good job in meteorological early warning in disaster areas; To carry out monitoring and prevention of air, water and soil pollution in disaster areas; Organize and coordinate experts to provide necessary technical support and guidance. Responsible for the coordination of relevant professional and technical teams inside and outside the city. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Forestry Bureau, Guangyuan Military Division, Municipal Fire Rescue Detachment, Communist Youth League Committee, State Grid Guangyuan Power Supply Company and the people’s government in the disaster area.

major dutyResponsible for personnel search and rescue and disaster rescue. Formulate emergency rescue action plans and organize rescue teams and forces from all sides to carry out personnel search and rescue; To be responsible for conducting emergency investigation and emergency monitoring on fires, geological disasters, collapse and landslide in mining areas, leakage of dangerous chemicals, mountain torrents and forest and grassland fires caused by earthquakes, and organizing danger removal and emergency rescue; Guide disaster-stricken areas to organize self-help and mutual rescue work, and coordinate the organization, dispatch and management of social emergency rescue forces and volunteer teams; Organize the call and requisition of emergency rescue equipment, equipment and materials, and assist in the logistics support of various emergency rescue forces; Responsible for the coordination of rescue teams inside and outside the city, inside and outside the country (territory); Organize all kinds of rescue forces to support local post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Education Bureau, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Audit Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Justice, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and municipal governmentBureau of Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Culture, Tourism, Radio and Television, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Veterans Affairs,City Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau,Municipal Bureau of Poverty Alleviation and Development, Municipal Civil Defense Office, Guangyuan Banking Insurance Supervision Branch, Municipal Financial Services Center and the people’s government in the disaster area, etc..

major duty: to guide the development of housing safety appraisal and danger elimination in disaster areas; Responsible for the emergency relocation and basic living security of the affected people in the disaster area. Formulate and implement work plans for the relocation and resettlement of the affected people, post-disaster relief and financial and material support; Organize evacuation, transfer and temporary resettlement of the affected people; Responsible for the aftermath of the victims; Ensure the supply of daily necessities needed for disaster relief; Activate emergency shelters or set up temporary shelters, organize, guide and supervise the allocation and use of central and provincial disaster relief funds and materials; Organize, coordinate and guide financial institutions to do a good job in insurance survey, loss determination and claim settlement. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Municipal Health and Wellness Commission., the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, the Municipal Forestry Bureau, the Guangyuan Military Division, the Municipal Red Cross Society and the people’s government in the disaster area.

major dutyResponsible for medical treatment and health and epidemic prevention in disaster areas. Formulate emergency rescue plans for medical treatment, allocate medical teams and equipment, and distribute medical equipment, medicines and other materials; Cooperate with life rescue work; Treatment, psychological intervention and transfer escort for the wounded and sick; Do a good job in food and drinking water hygiene and safety supervision; Carry out inspection, monitoring and pollution prevention and control of drinking water sources in disaster areas; Do a good job in the prevention and control of major infectious diseases and public health emergencies; Do a good job in ensuring consumables such as medical supplies in disaster areas; Responsible for the coordination of relevant medical institutions inside and outside the city and medical rescue teams outside the country (territory); Restore the capacity and order of medical and health services in disaster areas. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Municipal Transportation Bureau, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Guangyuan Military Division, Chengdu Railway Guangyuan Locomotive Depot, Guangyuan Panlong Airport and the people’s government in the disaster area.

major duty: Be responsible for ensuring smooth traffic and transportation of relief materials, and formulate rescue teams, equipment and materials transportation plans; Cooperate with the emergency transfer of the affected people and the wounded and sick; Implement necessary traffic control and maintain traffic order; Repair and maintain traffic facilities; Organize and coordinate all kinds of transportation forces, and do a good job in the transportation of rescue teams, victims, emergency relief materials and equipment and basic living materials; Responsible for the coordination of rescue teams and transportation teams for traffic facilities inside and outside the city. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology., Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, Municipal Civil Defense Office, Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Office Affairs Service Center, State Grid Guangyuan Power Supply Company, Mobile Guangyuan Branch, Telecom Guangyuan Branch, China Unicom Guangyuan Branch, Iron Tower Guangyuan Branch, Sichuan Energy Gas Group Guangyuan Company and the people’s government in the disaster area.

major dutyResponsible for the supply of electricity, natural gas, refined oil and other elements, as well as the guarantee of water supply, communication, radio and television. Guide relevant enterprises to repair facilities and equipment such as electricity, natural gas, refined oil, water supply, flood control, communication, radio and television and maintain the normal operation of facilities and equipment. Carry out post-earthquake safety emergency assessment and risk elimination for various municipal infrastructures. Responsible for the coordination of the supply of relevant elements inside and outside the city and the infrastructure repair team. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Municipal Public Security Bureau, it is composed of the Municipal Committee of Industry and Commerce, the Municipal Bureau of Justice, the Municipal Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau, the Guangyuan detachment of the Armed Police and the people’s government in the disaster area.

major duty: Responsible for maintaining social order and stability in disaster areas. Carry out social security and stability work in disaster areas, prevent and crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities, and prevent and deal with group incidents; To be responsible for the safety and security work of command sites, party and government organs, key departments, financial institutions, reserve warehouses, prisons, compulsory detention centers, shelters and temporary resettlement in disaster areas, and organize the temporary transfer and relocation of important targets when necessary; Do a good job in resolving contradictions and disputes related to disasters and providing legal services; Responsible for the coordination of all kinds of teams in the disaster area. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Civil Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Guangyuan Banking Insurance Supervision Branch, the Communist Youth League Committee, the Municipal Red Cross Society and the people’s government in the disaster area.

major duty: Responsible for the management of donated materials and funds for disaster relief and the mobilization of social forces inside and outside the city and the country (territory). Organize and guide all kinds of charities and social welfare organizations in the city to standardize the receipt of social donations, and do a good job in statistics, distribution, use, publicity and feedback in a timely manner. Depending on the situation, temporary receiving warehouses will be established, donations will be uniformly allocated and distributed as needed, and account management will be carried out for the distribution of relief materials and funds. Carry out donation and material donation activities for the disaster areas as appropriate. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the municipal government information office, the Municipal Party Committee Information Office, the Municipal Foreign Affairs Office, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Natural Resources Bureau, the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, the Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, the Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism, the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, the Municipal Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Service Center and the people’s government in the disaster area.

major dutyResponsible for the organization and coordination of news propaganda. Responsible for the news release and publicity of earthquake situation, disaster situation and earthquake relief information during the earthquake relief period, and organize a press conference; Strengthen the collection and analysis of public opinion, and carry out public opinion monitoring, judgment and guidance; Organize and carry out popular science propaganda and safety tips on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, health and epidemic prevention and prevention of secondary geological disasters for the people in disaster areas; Do a good job in the management and service of journalists at home and abroad in the earthquake zone. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources, Municipal Bureau of Ecological Environment, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban-Rural Development., Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, Municipal Forestry Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, and Municipal Earthquake Disaster Reduction Service Center.And people’s governments in disaster areas.

major duty: Responsible for the investigation, verification and evaluation of disaster losses. Cooperate with professional teams to carry out seismic intensity investigation; Carry out disaster investigation and follow-up assessment; Sampling survey and verification of the disaster situation, and evaluation of earthquake disaster losses; To investigate and summarize the emergency response to earthquake disasters and prepare an investigation and evaluation report. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Municipal Foreign Affairs Office., the Municipal Economic Cooperation Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism, the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Guangyuan Customs and the people’s government in the disaster area.

major dutyCoordinate foreign-related work, and coordinate the temporary resettlement and notification of personnel outside the disaster-stricken countries (territories); Responsible for the reception of rescue teams outside the country (territory), and coordinate the rescue operations of rescue teams outside the country (territory) in Guangzhou.

Led by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission., Municipal Economic and Information Technology Bureau, Municipal Education Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Municipal Natural Resources Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Bureau, Municipal Commerce Bureau, Municipal Forestry Bureau, Municipal Poverty Alleviation and Development Bureau, Municipal Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau, Guangyuan Banking Insurance Supervision Branch Bureau and the people’s government in the disaster area.

major dutyDo a good job in planning and site selection, safety assessment and construction management of temporary (permanent) resettlement sites; Organize and guide the affected counties (districts) to do the work related to the resumption of work and production, and restore the normal production and living order in time. Organize and guide the preparation of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction plans, implement relevant supporting policies, funds and materials, and timely carry out facilities reinforcement and reconstruction and ecological restoration.Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

2.5 City Earthquake Relief Site Command

After the occurrence of major and above earthquake disasters, depending on the situation, set up "Guangyuan XX (date) name X earthquake disaster relief site headquarters" to organize and direct earthquake relief work in disaster areas. The commander of the on-site headquarters shall be appointed by the municipal party committee and the municipal government.

Earthquake disaster events refer to earthquake events that cause casualties and property losses.According to the National Earthquake Plan, according to the degree of damage, it is divided into four grades: particularly significant, significant, large and general. Among them:

causeMore than 300 people died (including missing) in the earthquake disaster.

Initial judgment index: an earthquake of magnitude 6.0 or above occurred in the downtown area; Or an earthquake of magnitude 7.0 or above occurred in other parts of the city.

causeEarthquake disaster events in which more than 50 people and less than 300 people died (including missing).

Initial judgment indexAn earthquake of magnitude 5.0-5.9 occurred in the downtown area or an earthquake of magnitude 6.0-6.9 occurred in other parts of the city.

causeEarthquake disaster events in which more than 10 people and less than 50 people died (including missing).

Initial judgment index: an earthquake of magnitude 4.0-4.9 occurred in the downtown area; Or an earthquake of magnitude 5.0-5.9 occurred in other parts of the city.

causeEarthquake disaster events in which less than 10 people died (including missing).

Initial judgment indexAn earthquake of magnitude 4.0-4.9 occurred in the city (except the downtown area).

Earthquake disaster emergency work followsThe principle of "graded responsibility, territorial priority and hierarchical response" reflects the requirements of improving response step by step and undertaking tasks step by step.

According to the background of seismic geological structure, the city’s jurisdiction is divided into three types of earthquake risk areas, and emergency resources such as municipal emergency rescue forces and emergency relief materials are given priority.Class I areas, taking into account Class II areas, and supporting Class III areas as appropriate. After the emergency response is started, the use of municipal emergency resources can be adjusted according to the actual disaster situation.

Seismic risk zoning table of Guangyuan city

When the city is particularly important, major andBeyond the municipal government’s emergency response capacityIn the event of a major earthquake disasterAccording to the unified deployment of the provincial emergency Committee, the municipal party Committee and the municipal government should implement the first-level and second-level responses accordingly.City earthquake relief headquarters is responsible for organizing, guiding and coordinating the city’s earthquake relief work, and requesting superior support. When necessary, establish a command system with the secretary of the municipal party Committee and the mayor as the commander.

When a major earthquake disaster occurs in our city orGeneral earthquake disasters occurred during key areas, major events and important meetings.At that time, the office of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters put forward three-level response suggestions, which were agreed by the municipal earthquake relief headquarters to report to the municipal emergency Committee. City earthquake relief headquarters is responsible for organizing, guiding and coordinating the city’s earthquake relief work.

The earthquake relief headquarters at the county level where the epicenter is located is responsible for unified command, deployment and implementation of emergency response to general earthquake disasters in this administrative region. City earthquake relief headquarters sent a working group to the disaster area to guide the earthquake emergency response work, and the member units of the city earthquake relief headquarters according to the needs of the disaster area.To assist in earthquake relief work.

After the earthquake disaster,The affected county (district) government shouldQuickly mobilize local cadres and masses to give priority to disaster collection and self-help and mutual rescue, and report to the municipal party Committee, municipal government and municipal earthquake relief headquarters in time; Organize rescue teams to carry out personnel search and rescue and medical rescue, and conduct temporary traffic control on main roads as appropriate; Set up a temporary relief material warehouse to receive and allocate relief materials; Open emergency shelters or set up temporary centralized resettlement sites to transfer and resettle the affected people in time;Do a good job in the organization and management of all kinds of rescue teams, mass organizations and volunteers who come to the disaster areas to carry out support activities.

City earthquake prevention and disaster reduction service center quickly organized earthquake consultation, and put forward suggestions on earthquake trend and rescue and disaster relief.The Municipal Emergency Management Bureau immediately reported to the municipal government the preliminary evaluation results of the earthquake situation and disaster situation. At the same time, the earthquake information will be notified to the member units and relevant departments of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters.The office of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters quickly dispatched to understand the disaster situation, dispatched rescue teams, and organized rescue forces to enter a state of preparation; Organize a meeting of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters for large and above earthquakes, and put forward suggestions for starting the municipal earthquake emergency response. Each member unit of the Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters quickly launched emergency response to carry out pre-treatment according to the plan of the unit, and the relevant responsible comrades immediately went to the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau to attend the headquarters meeting, and reported the work progress to the municipal party committee, the municipal government and the municipal earthquake relief headquarters office in a timely manner.

After a particularly serious earthquake, the Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters immediately reported to the Municipal Emergency Committee.The Municipal Emergency Committee immediately reports to the municipal party committee and municipal government. According to the unified deployment of the provincial emergency Committee, the municipal party Committee and the municipal government should implement the first-level response accordingly.

Under the unified leadership of the provincial party Committee and governmentThe municipal party committee and the municipal government organized earthquake relief work. Mainly:

(1) Immediately report the earthquake situation and emergency response to the provincial party committee, provincial government and provincial emergency management office.In accordance with the instructions of the provincial leaders, the unified deployment of earthquake emergency response work; Request the support of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

(2) Order the people’s government of the affected county (district) to report the disaster situation in a timely and continuous manner, find out the demand for disaster relief as soon as possible, and organize emergency treatment such as self-help and mutual rescue, emergency rescue and disaster relief, and resettlement of victims.

(3) The Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters immediately held an emergency meeting on earthquake relief in the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau or other temporary arrangements, set up working groups, organize and coordinate rescue forces according to the disaster situation judgment and disaster relief needs, give priority to emergency work such as personnel search and rescue, treatment of the wounded, resettlement of the affected people, and timely carry out health and epidemic prevention, prevention of secondary disasters, and emergency repair of infrastructure. Implement traffic control on the main roads entering and leaving the disaster area. Strengthen public security management, prevent and crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities.

(4）Send one or more on-site headquarters to the severely affected areas to strengthen the command and coordination ability of local earthquake emergency response, or directly organize, direct and handle temporary major events in the disaster areas.

(5) After the headquarters meeting, hold the first press conference to announce the progress of earthquake, disaster and emergency response to the public in time. Hold a press conference at the on-site headquarters in a timely manner, and organize relevant municipal departments and disaster-stricken governments to announce the progress of disaster relief in a timely manner.

(6) in an emergency, immediately to the public, enterprises and social groups.Urgent requisition of materials and equipment urgently needed for earthquake relief, and special measures such as curfew and blockade are implemented in specific areas, and temporary control measures are implemented for economic activities such as production and trade.Shi.

When implementing and ending the above-mentioned special disposal measures, it should make a timely announcement to the society, the requisitioned and the controlled objects. After the emergency situation is eliminated, the special disposal measures shall be lifted in time, and reasonable compensation shall be given to the loss and damage of the requisitioned materials and equipment in time.

Working Groups of the Municipal Earthquake Relief HeadquartersAccording to the disaster situation and the needs of earthquake relief, do the following emergency disposal work.

(1) Disaster collection, analysis and judgment. The comprehensive coordination group collects and summarizes the disaster information of the disaster-stricken government and the working groups of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters; The infrastructure support group comprehensively uses power load, mobile base station withdrawal, communication signal heat map, population heat map and other means to assist in judgment; The traffic security group summarizes the damage of traffic trunk facilities in the disaster area and assists in judging the disaster situation; The technical support team uses the rapid assessment system to quickly assess the disaster situation in the disaster area, track the earthquake activity in the disaster area in real time, carry out mobile monitoring and encryption monitoring, closely monitor the development of earthquake situation and macro-micro anomalies of earthquakes, and release early warning information in time.

(2) personnel search and rescue. The rescue team guides the party committees and governments in disaster areas to organize grass-roots emergency teams to carry out self-help and mutual rescue; Timely dispatch comprehensive fire rescue teams and safety production rescue teams, coordinate the People’s Liberation Army, Armed Police Force and militia stationed in and around the disaster area, deploy professional rescue equipment such as large-scale mechanical equipment, jacking tools and life detectors, and rush to the disaster area to carry out household investigation and personnel search and rescue work.

(3) medical treatment. The medical, health and epidemic prevention group promptly organized medical teams to rush to the disaster area to rescue the injured people, and set up battlefield hospitals or medical points when necessary to carry out on-site treatment; Strengthen the organization and dispatch of ambulances, medical devices, medicines and plasma, increase the supply of medical devices and medicines to the hardest hit areas, ensure that the rescued people get timely treatment, and minimize the death and disability of the wounded; Coordinate the medical resources in the surrounding areas, divert the seriously injured according to the needs, and implement treatment in different places; Organize psychological counseling experts to carry out post-disaster psychological assistance.

(4) mass transfer and resettlement. The mass resettlement group assists the disaster-stricken government to timely organize the transfer of the affected and threatened people, encourages the masses to visit relatives and friends, opens emergency shelters in time, and sets up temporary and safe centralized resettlement sites; Carry out housing safety appraisal and danger elimination in disaster areas to create conditions for the affected people to return home to live; Do a good job in the aftermath of the victims and the comfort of their families. The disaster relief donation receiving group guides the disaster-stricken government to set up centralized receiving points (warehouses) for disaster relief materials in time, and plan and transport all kinds of living materials and equipment such as food, drinking water, clothes, tents, folding beds, mobile toilets, etc. to ensure that the basic livelihood of the affected people is guaranteed.

(5) Emergency transportation. The traffic security group shall timely carry out necessary traffic control in the disaster area, organize and guide the emergency repair and maintenance of railway, highway, bridge, tunnel and other traffic facilities, remove roadblocks, give priority to dredging main traffic arteries, open up green emergency passages, maintain traffic order, and ensure smooth transportation lines in the disaster area. Organize emergency rescue teams to rush to the disaster area to urgently allocate, lease and requisition all kinds of transportation tools. Comprehensively allocate transportation capacity to ensure that rescue teams, rescue equipment, medical personnel, affected people, critically wounded people and relief materials enter and leave the disaster area in time.

(6) Infrastructure repair and supply guarantee. The Infrastructure Support Group timely organizes emergency rescue teams in various industries, guides relevant enterprises to repair power supply, communication, water supply, gas supply, radio and television and other infrastructure, starts special support plans for emergency communication and electricity, organizes the mobilization of emergency communication vehicles, power supply vehicles, water supply vehicles, etc., builds an emergency communication network, provides emergency power supply, water supply and other elements, and gives priority to ensuring the needs of important departments, emergency command, personnel search and rescue, medical treatment and mass resettlement. Restore the functions of various municipal infrastructure in the disaster area as soon as possible to ensure the basic needs of the people.

(7) Disinfection and epidemic prevention. The medical, health and epidemic prevention team promptly organized the health and epidemic prevention team to rush to the disaster area to carry out disinfection and epidemic prevention and control, so as to prevent the occurrence and spread of various infectious diseases and other epidemics. Monitor, inspect and supervise drinking water sources, food and medicines in disaster areas, implement a daily reporting system for major infectious diseases and public health emergencies, and carry out vaccination work in a timely manner according to needs. Properly dispose of the remains of the victims, and do a good job in disinfection and harmless treatment of dead animals, medical wastes, domestic garbage, sewage and excreta.

(8) social security. The public security and stability group cracked down on theft, robbery and looting of relief materials according to law, and took the opportunity to spread rumors and create social panic and other illegal and criminal acts; In key areas such as resettlement sites for the affected people and storage sites for relief materials, temporary police stations will be added to strengthen public security patrols; Strengthen the vigilance of party and government organs, key departments, financial institutions, reserve warehouses, prisons and other important places, do a good job in resolving contradictions and disputes related to disasters and providing legal services to maintain social stability.

(9) Prevention and control of secondary disasters. The technical support team strengthened aftershock and meteorological monitoring, and paid close attention to major earthquake and meteorological changes in the disaster area; Strengthen the monitoring of air, water, soil and geological disasters, organize experts to investigate and evaluate the dangers of reservoirs, dams, gates and stations, guide the rescue team to reinforce and eliminate the dangers of secondary disasters, and negotiate with the mass resettlement team to organize personnel transfer when necessary; Strengthen the investigation of damage to hazardous chemicals production and storage equipment, oil and gas pipelines, transmission and distribution lines and key military scientific research facilities, and take timely safety precautions.

(10) Intensity evaluation and loss evaluation. The disaster damage assessment team cooperated with experts from the country and provinces to carry out research on seismogenic structures, and conducted intensity assessment by investigating earthquake intensity, earthquake damage characteristics of engineering structures, seismic geological disasters and social impacts; Investigate the scope of the disaster area, the affected population, the disaster-stricken population, the number of casualties, the degree of damage to buildings and infrastructure, etc., and organize experts to carry out disaster loss assessment.

(11) Mobilization of social forces. The rescue team shall, according to the needs, organize and mobilize mass organizations and volunteer teams from all walks of life in the city to participate in the rescue work in an orderly manner, unify and standardize the declaration, dispatch and management services of social emergency rescue forces and volunteer teams, and organize social forces to participate in earthquake relief work such as mass resettlement and material security in an orderly manner as appropriate.

(12) Information release and public opinion guidance. In accordance with the principle of seeking truth from facts, timely and accurate work, the publicity and reporting group organized regular press conferences in time to do a good job in releasing earthquake and disaster information and subsequent news reports in an orderly manner. Pay close attention to online and offline public opinion trends, and do a good job in public opinion guidance and supervision related to earthquake events.

(13) Management of foreign affairs. The foreign affairs coordination group will strengthen the management of foreign affairs, properly transfer the overseas personnel who have worked and traveled in the disaster areas, and report the relevant information to the relevant provincial departments in a timely manner; Do a good job in the organization and management of overseas news media interviews; Organize and coordinate the rescue teams outside the country (territory) to declare entry and carry out activities in the disaster area, do a good job in the receipt and management of donated materials outside the country (territory), and do a good job in inspection and quarantine, registration management and other work according to regulations.

(14) Production and life resume. The recovery and reconstruction team guides the affected industries to take measures to reduce the impact and organize enterprises in the disaster areas to resume production; Help the disaster-stricken areas to restore normal market supply, organize the people in the disaster-stricken areas to return to work, and students resume classes. Organize and guide the Party committees and governments in disaster areas to implement disaster relief according to relevant regulations.

Major and larger earthquakes beyond the disposal capacity of the municipal government occurred.after,The Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters immediately reported to the Municipal Emergency Committee,The Municipal Emergency Committee immediately reports to the municipal party committee and municipal government. According to the unified deployment of the provincial emergency Committee, the municipal party Committee and the municipal government implemented the secondary response.

Under the unified leadership of the provincial party Committee and governmentThe municipal party committee and the municipal government organized earthquake relief work. Mainly:

(1) Immediately report the earthquake situation and the basic situation of disposal to the provincial party committee, provincial government and provincial emergency management department. In accordance with the instructions of the provincial leaders, the unified deployment of earthquake emergency response work;Request assistance from relevant provincial departments as appropriate..

(2) Order the people’s government of the affected county (district) to report the disaster situation in a timely and continuous manner, find out the demand for disaster relief as soon as possible, and organize emergency treatment such as self-help and mutual rescue, emergency rescue and disaster relief, and resettlement of victims.

(3) The Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters immediately held a meeting on earthquake relief work in the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau or other temporary places, set up working groups, organize and coordinate rescue forces according to the disaster situation judgment and disaster relief needs, give priority to emergency work such as personnel search and rescue, treatment of the wounded, resettlement of the affected people, and timely carry out health and epidemic prevention, prevention of secondary disasters, and emergency repair of infrastructure. Strengthen public security management, prevent and crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities.Arrange traffic control work as appropriate.

(4) After the headquarters meeting, hold the first press conference to announce the progress of earthquake, disaster and emergency response to the public in time. Hold a press conference at the on-site headquarters in a timely manner, and organize relevant municipal departments and disaster-stricken governments to announce the progress of disaster relief in a timely manner.

(5) Send on-site headquarters to the worst-hit areas, organize disaster areas to carry out earthquake relief work, or directly deal with sudden major disasters in the disaster areas.

(6) in an emergency, immediately to the public, enterprises and social groups.Urgent requisition of materials and equipment urgently needed for earthquake relief, and special measures such as curfew and blockade are implemented in specific areas, and temporary control measures are implemented for economic activities such as production and trade..

(7) To guide the governments of light disaster counties (districts) to do a good job in social stability; Organize relevant resources and strength to support earthquake relief work in disaster areas.

When implementing and ending the above-mentioned special disposal measures, it should make a timely announcement to the society, the requisitioned and the controlled objects. After the emergency situation is eliminated, the special disposal measures shall be lifted in time, and reasonable compensation shall be given to the loss and damage of the requisitioned materials and equipment in time.

The working groups of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters shall, according to the earthquake situation, disaster situation and disaster relief work needs., with reference to one or more of the first-level emergency response measures.

Major earthquake orGeneral earthquakes occur during key areas, major events and important meetings.After that, the office of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters immediately reported to the commander of the municipal earthquake relief headquartersPreliminary evaluation opinions on earthquake situation and disaster situation, and put forward suggestions on starting three-level emergency response according to the initial judgment index of earthquake disaster events.After being reported to the Municipal Emergency Committee by the Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters, the third-level earthquake emergency response will be started.Carry out emergency response work.

(1) The municipal government shall immediately report the earthquake information to the provincial party committee and government, and make a preliminary judgment and start the disaster in time.threeLevel emergency response reported to the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

(2）The Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters immediately held a meeting on earthquake relief work in the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, and arranged for the deployment of personnel search and rescue, treatment of the wounded, resettlement of the affected people, health and epidemic prevention, prevention of secondary disasters, and emergency repair of infrastructure.The relevant working group of the headquarters started operation. As the case may be, send on-site headquarters to the severely affected areas to strengthen the command and coordination ability of local earthquake emergency response, or directly organize, direct and handle temporary major emergencies in the disaster areas.

(3) Order the municipal departments in charge of various industries and the county (district) government to report the disaster situation in time and find out the demand for disaster relief as soon as possible.Timely organize self-help and mutual aid, resettlement of victims and other emergency disposal work.

(4) According to the actual disaster situation and disaster relief needs, organize and carry out earthquake emergency response work such as life search and rescue, wounded rescue, resettlement of affected people, health and epidemic prevention, disaster monitoring and prevention, public security maintenance, news propaganda and loss assessment as appropriate; timelyHold a press conference,Timely announce the earthquake situation and disaster relief to the public.

(5) Require the governments of counties (districts) with minor disasters to stabilize the society, restore normal social order as soon as possible, and organize rescue forces and relief materials to support the counties (districts) with severe disasters.

The working groups of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters shall, according to the earthquake situation, disaster situation and disaster relief work needs., with reference to one or more of the first-level emergency response measures.

After the general earthquake disaster,The affected counties (districts) are responsible for unified command and deployment of earthquake relief work.

City earthquake relief headquarters office reported to the city earthquake relief headquarters agreed to start the earthquake emergency four-level response, to guide the affected counties (districts) to carry out emergency response.

(1) The Municipal Emergency Management Bureau immediately reports the basic situation of earthquake situation and emergency response to the Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters.

(2) The Office of the Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters sent a working group to the affected counties (districts) to guide the earthquake emergency response.

(3) Report the earthquake situation and the progress of emergency treatment to the municipal earthquake relief headquarters in time.

The earthquake relief headquarters of the county (district) where the earthquake zone is located organizes professional rescue teams such as fire fighting and rescue to carry out personnel search and rescue, medical rescue, resettlement of victims, communication guarantee, prevention of secondary disasters and emergency recovery. City Earthquake Relief Headquarters shall coordinate and dispatch professional technical forces and rescue teams according to the needs of coping with the work, organize the dispatching of earthquake relief materials and equipment, and guide the work of earthquake relief.

When the personnel search and rescue work has been completedThe affected people have basically been resettled, their lives have been basically guaranteed, the consequences of the secondary disasters caused by the earthquake have been basically controlled, the development trend of the earthquake situation has been basically stable, and when the social order in the disaster area has basically returned to normal, the emergency response agency will be started to announce the termination of the response, and the emergency rescue stage will be transferred to the recovery and reconstruction stage.

After a particularly serious and major earthquake disaster,According to the requirements of the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction planning of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the municipal party committee and the municipal government shall cooperate with the preparation of the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction planning; After a major earthquake disaster, the municipal party committee and the municipal government shall organize the preparation of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction plans according to the actual work; After the general earthquake disaster, the people’s government of the affected county (district) shall prepare the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction plan according to the actual work.

Governments at all levels shall, according to the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction plan and the local economic and social development level, organize and implement the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction work in their respective administrative regions in a planned and step-by-step manner. The relevant departments of the higher-level government give guidance to the implementation of the restoration and reconstruction plan.

The imminent earthquake emergency refers to the short-term and imminent earthquake prediction issued by the people’s government at or above the provincial level.(It refers to the earthquake with a magnitude of 5.0 or above that may occur in the next 3 months), and the people’s governments at or above the county level in the forecast area need to deal with the earthquake events in time.

City earthquake relief headquarters under the leadership of the municipal party Committee, the municipal government and the municipal emergency Committee., responsible for the unified organization, command and coordination of the city’s impending earthquake emergency response work. Mainly take the following emergency measures:

(1) The Municipal Emergency Management Bureau and the Municipal Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Service Center are responsible for strengthening earthquake monitoring, implementing earthquake anomalies, and reporting the judgment opinions of earthquake trend in time.

(2) The office of the Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters is responsible for coordinating the relevant municipal departments and units to guide and urge the Party committees and governments in the forecast area to prepare for earthquake prevention and rescue, and to prepare for the emergency evacuation of the masses.

(3) The municipal emergency management bureau, the municipal public security bureau, the municipal natural resources bureau, the municipal ecological environment bureau, the municipal housing and urban-rural development bureau, the municipal transportation bureau, the municipal water conservancy bureau and other relevant departments are responsible for evaluating the impact consequences of possible upcoming earthquake events, especially for important places, key sections and areas that may produce serious secondary disasters, and formulating corresponding countermeasures and taking preparatory measures.

(4) The emergency rescue teams of the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, the Municipal Natural Resources Bureau, the Municipal Transportation Bureau, the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, the Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, the Municipal Fire Rescue Detachment, the State Grid Guangyuan Power Supply Company, the Sichuan Energy Gas Group Guangyuan Company and other departments should prepare for emergency rescue. Guangyuan Military Division is responsible for coordinating troops stationed in Guangzhou and organizing militia to prepare for emergency rescue.

(5) The Municipal Transportation Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology and the State Grid Guangyuan Power Supply Company are responsible for organizing the formulation of emergency transportation, communication and power supply guarantee schemes and strengthening the safety protection of facilities and equipment. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission shall prepare materials for earthquake relief.

(6) The Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee (Information Office of the Municipal Government), the Network Information Office of the Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television, and other relevant departments strengthen news propaganda and public opinion guidance to maintain social stability.

End of emergency response:

(1) When a destructive earthquake occurs in the forecast area, the people’s government at or above the county level in the forecast area and affected by the disaster shall carry out emergency response at the corresponding level according to the relevant provisions of this plan, carry out earthquake emergency treatment, and the imminent earthquake emergency will automatically end.

(2) When the Seismological Bureau of the province makes a judgment on the trend that there will be no destructive earthquake of magnitude 5.0 or above in the forecast area in the future, the emergency announcement of impending earthquake shall be terminated according to the announcement of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

Strong earthquake event refers to the occurrence in our city.An earthquake event with a magnitude below 4.0, with obvious earthquake sensation, which may cause certain social impact.

The county (district) Party committee and government in the place where the incident occurred shall be responsible for unified leadership, command, deployment and implementation of emergency response work for strong earthquake events in their respective administrative regions.

The municipal earthquake relief headquarters is responsible for guiding local governments to deal with strong earthquake events, and mainly adopts the following measures: the office of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters quickly collects local disasters and emergency response work., depending on the situation, send a working group to the scene to guide the earthquake emergency response work; Coordinate with relevant departments to do a good job of public opinion guidance in earthquake areas; The municipal emergency management bureau and the municipal earthquake prevention and disaster reduction service center are responsible for tracking the earthquake situation and judging the earthquake trend.

The earthquake rumors incident refers to the widespread earthquake rumors in a certain area.Earthquake events that have a serious impact on normal social order.

The Party committee and government of the county (district) where the incident occurred shall be responsible for the unified leadership of the earthquake emergency response work of the earthquake rumors incident in this administrative region.

City earthquake relief headquarters to guide and urge local governments to deal with the earthquake rumors incident, mainly take the following measures:

(1) The Municipal Emergency Management Bureau and the Municipal Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Service Center quickly analyzed and judged the earthquake trend, made clear the nature of the earthquake rumors incident in time, issued a statement in time, and informed the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee (the Municipal Government Information Office), the Municipal Party Committee Information Office and the Municipal Public Security Bureau.

(2) The Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee (Information Office of the Municipal Government), the Network Information Office of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Public Security Bureau are responsible for guiding the local party committees and governments to take measures to calm earthquake rumors.

(3) If the rapid spread of earthquake rumors has a serious impact on the normal production and living order of society, the municipal earthquake relief headquarters will immediately organize the propaganda, public security, emergency and other relevant departments to form a working group to go to the affected areas in earthquake rumors to guide and assist the party committee and government in the incident to quickly quell earthquake rumors.

The earthquake-affected event refers to the earthquake event whose epicenter is not in our city, but which has a serious impact on our city.

sufferThe governments at all levels affected are the administrative leading organs for emergency response to earthquake events, and are responsible for unified leadership, command, deployment and implementation of earthquake emergency response work in their respective jurisdictions..

City earthquake relief headquarters in response to the spread of earthquake events, depending on its impact on our city to take the following earthquake emergency measures.

1. cityThe Emergency Management Bureau timely reports the earthquake situation and disaster losses of the earthquake-affected events to the municipal earthquake relief headquarters,And put forward suggestions on emergency treatment according to the degree of influence..

   (2) The member units of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters and the county (district) government shall, in accordance with the grading response procedures and contents stipulated in this plan,Carry out earthquake emergency response.

   (3) According to the arrangement of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, the office of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters is responsible for coordinating relevant municipal departments and units to organize professional rescue teams, medical rescue teams, engineering rescue teams or related technical personnel to go to the disaster areas to carry out earthquake relief support.

   (4）Propaganda department of municipal Committee(Municipal Government Information Office)Responsible for organizing the publicity and reporting of our city’s support for earthquake relief in disaster areas.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve the earthquake relief headquarters of the people’s governments at the corresponding levels., the relevant departments should be clear about the department to undertake the coordination of earthquake relief work. The earthquake relief headquarters at all levels shall clarify and improve the personnel and liaison officers of the headquarters, and establish and improve the working system of liaison officers; Hold regular working meetings, discuss and report the earthquake risk trend, and arrange and deploy the related work of earthquake risk prevention and emergency rescue preparation.

People’s governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve emergency command places., equipped with the corresponding emergency command communication system and earthquake emergency command technology system, to determine the clear division of responsibilities of emergency commanders, establish and improve the coordination mechanism of earthquake emergency command. Conditional towns (street offices) and parks should also build suitable emergency command platforms and interconnect with county-level emergency command platforms. The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish a basic database that can fully reflect the local reality, improve information collection and transmission channels, improve disaster information processing methods, provide emergency command and communication guarantee, collect and summarize the communication methods of various emergency personnel, establish an emergency communication network system, and establish and improve an earthquake emergency command technology platform that can communicate with each other and share resources to assist emergency command and decision-making.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall gradually establish and improve the comprehensive fire rescue team system and provide necessary support. All disaster-related departments at or above the county level shall establish and manage professional emergency rescue teams in their own industries and fields., regularly carry out skills training, often carry out rescue drills, and enhance the ability of earthquake emergency rescue; All localities should establish and improve the coordination and linkage mechanism between military and land with the emergency rescue forces of local garrison units according to law. The township party committees, governments, neighborhood offices, park management agencies and community village (neighborhood) committees shall establish grass-roots emergency rescue teams and volunteer teams separately or jointly with relevant units and social organizations in their respective jurisdictions, and actively mobilize and organize social forces to participate in self-help and mutual rescue work in an orderly manner.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to the disaster risk and the financial resources at the corresponding levelTo ensure emergency funds for earthquake risk prevention and earthquake relief work. Governments at all levels should take financial measures to ensure the funds needed for earthquake disaster prevention and response. The funds for earthquake disaster emergency preparedness, emergency drills, rescue and relief work are proposed by the emergency management department, audited by the financial department, and included in the annual government budget according to regulations. The financial burden of funds needed to deal with earthquake emergencies shall be graded according to the current principle of dividing administrative power and financial power. If the municipal government starts the emergency response, the municipal finance will give appropriate disaster relief funds subsidies according to the response level, disaster degree and local financial resources, and the county (district) government will make overall arrangements for related expenses during the earthquake relief.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and emergency plans.Do a good job in the storage of disaster relief materials and equipment, sign agreements with relevant enterprises and social organizations to ensure the production and supply of emergency relief materials, daily necessities and emergency disposal equipment.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in view of the earthquake risk level and the characteristics of earthquake disasters in their respective jurisdictions, to actively carry out earthquake risk assessment. Through the analysis of the earthquake and its secondary evolutionInvestigate the hidden dangers of disasters, carry out loss simulation assessment, identify weak links and master the risk base; The risk assessment results are applied in construction planning, industrial layout, urban and rural construction and emergency preparedness, so as to reduce the risk level and improve the disaster reduction effect..

8.7 earthquake popular science propaganda drill

People’s governments at or above the county level and grass-roots organizations should actively carry out publicity activities on earthquake popular science knowledge.And carry out earthquake emergency drills according to the plan to improve citizens’ self-help and mutual rescue ability. Organs, organizations, enterprises, institutions and other units shall, in accordance with the requirements of the local people’s government and in light of their respective realities, strengthen publicity and education on earthquake emergency knowledge and earthquake emergency rescue drills; Schools and communities should incorporate the knowledge of earthquake emergency, risk avoidance, self-help and mutual rescue into regular teaching and publicity, educate students and residents on earthquake safety, organize earthquake emergency risk avoidance and rescue drills, and improve the people’s awareness of earthquake safety.

The Municipal Emergency Management Bureau shall, jointly with relevant departments, formulate this plan and report it to the Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters for approval before implementation, and timely organize the revision and improvement of this plan. The emergency management department at the county level shall formulate the earthquake emergency plan in this administrative region, report it to the earthquake relief headquarters at the corresponding level for approval, issuance and implementation, and report it to the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau for the record. The relevant departments shall formulate their own earthquake emergency plans, which shall be issued and implemented with the approval of the principal responsible comrades of the departments and reported to the emergency management departments at the same level for the record.

Township people’s governments (street offices), park management committees, communities, residents’ (villagers’) committees and other grass-roots organizations, operation and management units of infrastructure such as transportation, railways, water conservancy, electric power and communications, schools, hospitals and other crowded places, as well as production and business units such as nuclear power, mines and hazardous chemicals that may have secondary disasters, shall formulate earthquake emergency plans or clarify the relevant work contents of earthquake emergency in comprehensive emergency plans.

All localities and departments should formulate supporting documents corresponding to the earthquake emergency plan according to the actual situation, and refine the work flow and task list.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish an earthquake relief drill system, and organize emergency drills that are close to reality, diverse in forms and widely participated in according to the provisions of the plan and the actual situation, by means of actual combat drills and desktop drills. Municipal earthquake emergency plan at least once a year for emergency drills, relevant departments and units actively cooperate with the participation. County (District) earthquake emergency plan at least once a year for emergency drills. Departmental plan everyConduct emergency drills at least once every two years. Where laws and administrative regulations provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail.

Township (town) people’s governments (street offices) and park management committees shall organize necessary earthquake emergency self-help and mutual rescue drills, and residents’ (villagers’) committees shall organize necessary earthquake emergency evacuation drills.

The Municipal Emergency Management Bureau shall establish a plan evaluation system to evaluate the implementation effect of the plan regularly or irregularly.

People’s governments at all levels and departments, enterprises and institutions, social organizations, citizens, etc. may put forward suggestions for revision to the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau. When the corresponding circumstances stipulated in the Measures for the Administration of Emergency Plans for Emergencies occur, the emergency management department shall promptly organize the revision of the plans.

According to relevant laws and regulationsUnits and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to earthquake relief work shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with relevant regulations. Citizens in accordance with the requirements of party committees, governments and relevant departments at all levels, to participate in earthquake relief work or to help maintain social order, their wages and benefits in this unit remain unchanged, depending on the situation to give subsidies.

In the earthquake relief work, it is important to report late, falsely report, conceal and omit emergencies., poor emergency response, or other dereliction of duty in emergency management, shall be punished in accordance with relevant laws and regulations and party regulations; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Under the guidance of the municipal party Committee, the municipal government and the municipal emergency Committee, according to the unified arrangement of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters, the headquarters office shall, jointly with the relevant member units, supervise and inspect the implementation process of this plan, guide the county (district) governments, relevant municipal departments and key enterprises and institutions to improve earthquake emergency preparedness and ensure that emergency measures are in place.

Guangyuan Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee shall, with reference to the responsibilities of the county (district) government stipulated in this plan, do a good job in earthquake emergency response in this administrative region.

The above mentioned in this plan includes this number., the following does not include this number.

This plan shall be interpreted by the office of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters.

This plan shall be implemented as of the date of issuance. The Guangyuan earthquake emergency plan(Revised in 2015)(Guang Fu Ban Fa [2015] No.70)Abolish at the same time.