In 2021, guided by the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce implemented the Party Central Committee and the State Council’s plan of "six stabilities" and "six guarantees", thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee and provincial and municipal party congresses, adhered to the essence of the "3820" strategic engineering thought, strengthened its mission, focused on improving the modernization level of the industrial chain supply chain, promoted the digital transformation of the industrial chain, and fostered new growth points and formed new kinetic energy.

　　Fuzhou has a developed business network and a profound manufacturing industry. In 2020, the city’s secondary industry added value was 384.077 billion yuan, the tertiary industry added value was 561.855 billion yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 422.56 billion yuan, and the import and export trade volume was 250.28 billion yuan, ranking among the top in the province. In addition, the development of industrial agglomeration in Fuzhou provides a solid foundation for the integration of industrial chain and supply chain. At present, there are 12 billion industrial clusters in Fuzhou, including textile and chemical fiber, light industrial food, machinery manufacturing, metallurgical building materials, electronic information, software and information technology services, tourism, financial services, marine fishery economy, e-commerce, modern logistics and cultural products. Fuzhou is making full use of these advantageous industrial chains, focusing on building 16 industrial chains, including new display, new generation information technology, integrated appliances, photoelectric information, biomedicine, new energy vehicles, green metallurgical materials, new textile functional materials, high-end fine chemical products, new building materials, modern marine engineering equipment, green food, intelligent breeding in the deep sea, platform economy of logistics and supply chain, and cultural and creative tourism. Furthermore, Fuzhou is adjacent to Taiwan Province, and the economic and trade cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan provides a broad space for the development of Fuzhou’s supply chain platform economy. Taiwan Province is the seventh largest trading partner of our city, with import and export of US$ 1.6 billion in 2020, an increase of 19.5%; In 2021, the import and export from January to October was 1.93 billion US dollars, which exceeded the total import and export to Taiwan last year, with a growth rate of 61.1%. Fuzhou attracts both sides of the strait (or via Taiwan) by relying on the special line for cross-border e-commerce and direct shipping to Taiwan.Cross-border e-commerce goods are transferred from Fuzhou Comprehensive Test Zone to promote cross-border e-commerce between Fujian and Taiwan to become bigger and stronger. By November 2021, the import and export volume of cross-border e-commerce with Taiwan had exceeded 2.7 billion yuan in 2021. As the first batch of key cities in China to build a supply chain system, Fuzhou has a unique advantage in building a supply chain system.

　　Since the beginning of this year, we have made great efforts to promote the economic construction of the supply chain platform in accordance with the unified arrangements of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, as follows:

　　(A) to develop an action plan　

　　According to the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of Fuzhou Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China on Accelerating the Implementation of Industrial Chain, our bureau took the lead in formulating the Action Plan of Fuzhou Logistics and Supply Chain Platform Economic Industrial Chain, which mainly includes the overall goal, phased goals, working mechanism, three promotion plans, five key tasks, three lists (focusing on enterprise list, enterprise list and project list) and two maps (investment map and supply chain map). Specifically: First, determine the development goals, and strive for an average annual growth rate of supply chain sales in the city of more than 30% from 2021 to 2025. By 2025, we will cultivate 30 enterprises with an annual turnover of more than 2 billion yuan (including 10 enterprises with an annual turnover of more than 10 billion yuan) and more than 5 specialized supply chain integrated service platforms, and strive to achieve sales of more than 500 billion yuan. The second is to set up a special class for the long-term work of supply chain platform economy chain. Kin Hung Wong, a member of the party group of the municipal government, is the chain leader, and Lin Hanjuan, director of the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, is the executive deputy chain leader. The members include relevant municipal departments, county (city) district people’s governments, high-tech zone management committees, city investment group, city financial control group, city investment group and other units in charge of leadership. The third is to clarify several key tasks of the city’s supply chain platform economy construction in the next step, including promoting state-owned enterprises to participate in supply chain construction, expanding and strengthening the scale of logistics and supply chain industry, accelerating the recruitment and cultivation of leading enterprises in supply chain, promoting the establishment of comprehensive service platform for supply chain, and accelerating the development of supply chain financial services.

　　(B) gradually form a supply chain platform economic system　

　　Over the past year or so, with the joint efforts of government departments and enterprises at all levels in the city, we aimed at advantageous industries such as textile and chemical fiber, metallurgical building materials, glass industry, etc. In the initial stage, we mainly relied on municipal state-owned enterprises to carry out pilot construction of the supply chain system and cultivate leading enterprises in the supply chain, and the supply chain system in our city was initially formed. According to preliminary statistics, 180 supply chain enterprises have been introduced and cultivated in the city, including 78 new enterprises from January to November 2021, with a total sales of 203.13 billion yuan, including 51 supply chain enterprises with an annual scale of over 500 million yuan, with sales of 169.06 billion yuan. The industries include steel trade building materials, textile and chemical fiber, chemical energy, pharmaceutical circulation, fresh food, logistics and third-party comprehensive services. Among them: Changle (31, with sales of 68.233 billion yuan), Taijiang (38, with sales of 32.02 billion yuan), Jin ‘an (14, with sales of 26.8 billion yuan), Cangshan (26, with sales of 22.93 billion yuan), Gulou District (11, with sales of 16.54 billion yuan), Fuqing City (. The remaining counties (cities) are in the pilot new cultivation stage, and the scale and volume are relatively small.

　　(C) Support a number of leading supply chain enterprises　

　　We insist on cultivating and attracting two legs to walk, and urge leading enterprises to lead the development of the city’s supply chain. First, promote municipal state-owned enterprises to give full play to their advantages to carry out supply chain business and cultivate local supply chain leaders. At present, the municipal state-owned enterprises have invested in nine supply chain enterprises, namely: Fuzhou Jinkong Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd., Jinkong Junhe (Fuzhou) Supply Chain Co., Ltd., Fuzhou Communications Industry Development Co., Ltd., Fuzhou Jiaotou Ruimin Trading Co., Ltd., Fuzhou Material Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd., Fuzhou Chengtou Supply Chain Group Co., Ltd., Fuzhou Chengtou Junhe Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd., 1233 International Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd., and Municipal Electronic Information Group. The above-mentioned enterprises realized a total sales of 16.453 billion yuan. Second, pay close attention to key enterprises in the supply chain at home and abroad and increase investment attraction. Since last year, we have promoted the cooperation between Jinkong Group and Chengtou Group and Shanghai Junhe Group, and both Fuzhou Jinkong Junhe and Fuzhou Chengtou Junhe have landed and developed rapidly. At present, Fuzhou City Investment Co., Ltd. is actively promoting cooperation with Zhengwei International Group, a fortune 500 company, to carry out supply chain business. The city’s supply chain platform economy has been gradually scaled and diversified, which has effectively promoted the high-quality development of the tertiary industry in the city. The effectiveness of these supply chain platform economies is still very encouraging.

　　(D) launch a set of "combination boxing"　

　　The first is experience sharing. It is planned to hold an on-the-spot meeting on "Promoting the Construction and Development of Supply Chain Platform" in Fuqing, inviting representatives from counties (cities) and key entrepreneurs with pioneering supply chain business to share their experiences, and to explore the development path and mechanism of deep integration of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, and supply chain and industrial chain. The second is professional training. According to the spirit of the special meeting hosted by the members of the Kin Hung Wong Party Group of the municipal government, our bureau plans to hold a supply chain business training meeting with the Municipal Finance Bureau to explain the supply chain business development mode and financing channels on the spot, so as to inject new momentum into the economic development of the supply chain platform. The third is publicity and promotion. Combined with the "May 18th" Haisi Expo, Digital Summit, "September 8th" CIFIT and other important investment platforms, we will focus on promoting the effectiveness of platform economy construction and platform economic support policies in our city to attract high-quality platform projects to Fuzhou.

　　(V) Officially introduce the platform economic policy.　

　　The general office of the municipal government recently issued "Several Measures for Promoting the Development of Platform Economy" to support the development of supply chain platform enterprises in terms of cultivating, introducing and expanding platform enterprises and building the development ecology of platform economy. Mainly as follows:

　　1 support the introduction and cultivation of a number of key platform enterprises.　

　　The newly registered platform enterprises from 2021 (inclusive) to 2025 will be rewarded by industry according to their annual sales (operating income) scale; For platform enterprises that have landed before 2020 (inclusive), based on their 2019 annual sales (operating income), they will be rewarded by industry according to the increment of their annual sales (operating income) scale:

　　(1) If the annual sales of new business enterprises or the annual increment of old business enterprises is more than 200 million yuan (inclusive), it shall be rewarded according to the standard that the sales or increment shall not exceed 1.5 million yuan per 100 million yuan.

　　(2) According to the regulations, if the annual operating income and annual sales of for-profit service enterprises or the annual increment of old enterprises reach more than 20 million yuan (inclusive), they will be rewarded according to the standard that the operating income or increment does not exceed 1 million yuan per 20 million yuan.

　　(3) For platform enterprises that have a particularly high contribution rate to the local economy and society, and the annual sales or operating income of new enterprises and the annual increment of old enterprises reach more than 1 billion yuan, the county (city) district governments and high-tech zone management committees can study and determine the reward standards in the way of "one enterprise, one policy".

　　2. Support and expand a number of large-scale platform enterprises.　

　　For large-scale platform enterprises with limited platform enterprises whose data reached 3 billion yuan and 5 billion yuan for the first time in that year (or 300 million yuan and 500 million yuan respectively for profit-making service enterprises), the municipal finance will give them a one-time reward of 500,000 yuan and 1 million yuan respectively.

　　3. Build the platform economy development ecology　

　　Play a leading role in demonstration. Every year, a group of (no more than 20) municipal platform demonstration enterprises with large platform scale, good economic benefits and strong innovation and demonstration (valid for two years) will be selected and announced to the public, and a one-time reward of 200,000 yuan will be given by the municipal finance.

　　In addition, there are measures such as incentives for senior management and technical personnel of platform enterprises and support for children to enter the park and school.

On June 30th, the huge auto trade group co., ltd, the "first stock of auto dealers", was officially delisted. From the giant with thousands of 4S stores in the past to the sudden delisting, the huge experience was embarrassing. In fact, in recent years, car dealers have had a hard time, with sales falling and profits plummeting. 4S stores have closed from time to time, and many investors have chosen to quit the network and "lie flat".

"In the first half of the year, I barely survived by factory subsidies, and it may get better in the second half of the year. I can only say that it is most important to survive." Referring to the living conditions of automobile 4S stores this year, Liu Wei (a pseudonym), the head of a luxury brand store, told The Paper that the era of "lying down to make money" in 4S stores has long since ended.

The fatigue of 4S stores is closely related to the overall trend of the automobile industry.

Liu Wei believes that, on the one hand, China’s automobile market is already a "strong buyer’s market", and with more and more transparent information and more rational consumers, it is not an easy task to sell cars. On the other hand, under the new energy wave, the transformation of sales channels has accelerated, which has supported the distribution model of 4S stores to be impacted by the direct sales model and aggravated the survival challenge of 4S stores.

The turnover rate of some stores exceeded 40%, and the boss chose to change careers.

Wu Hong (a pseudonym), who had run a joint venture car 4S shop for many years, chose to leave the automobile distribution industry in early 2023. Because the brand it represents has gone from bad to worse in the China market in recent years, and the profit of the whole industry is not as good as before, Wu Hong simply gave up joining other brands.

In Wu Hong’s view, the epidemic situation and other factors in the three years from 2020 to 2022 caused the 4S store to suffer "internal injuries". "In these three years, the gross profit continued to decline, while the sales expenses and customer acquisition costs continued to rise. Last year, my store left more than 40% of the staff."

Wu Hong added that he was not alone, and many investors who made a fortune from 4S were withdrawing. "As far as I know, most 4S stores basically didn’t make any money, so luxury brands will have a little better life, and mass brands won’t make much difference. It can be said that doing low-end is basically a large-scale loss. "

The research on the industry also confirms this situation.

A few days ago, Liu Yingzi, president of the Automobile Dealers Chamber of Commerce of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, revealed at the China Automobile Distribution Industry Conference that at the end of 2022, the Chamber of Commerce had conducted an extensive survey on the operating conditions of dealers, and found that more than half of the dealers were losing money, and some even suffered serious losses. In the first half of this year, although the business situation of dealers has improved, there has been no fundamental change, and most dealers are still in a difficult situation.

On July 3rd, the latest issue of "China Automobile Dealer Inventory Early Warning Index Survey" released by china automobile dealers association showed that in June 2023, the inventory early warning index of China automobile dealers was 54.0%, up by 4.5 percentage points year-on-year, and the inventory early warning index was still above threshold, so the automobile circulation industry was in a recession zone. China automobile dealers association pointed out that the automobile market recovered moderately in June, but the operating conditions of dealers were still less than expected.

The price of the auto market is scuffled, and 4S stores are forced to "cut meat and feed customers"

People in the industry generally believe that the hardships of car dealers are directly related to upstream car companies.

Liu Wei said that the competition in the automobile industry is fierce, and the OEMs are getting less and less profitable. As the downstream of OEMs, dealers will undoubtedly be subjected to pressure transmission. The price of new cars is seriously lowered, and the gross profit of bare cars is extremely low. "The OEM can’t eat meat, and dealers don’t want to drink soup."

"Some OEMs’ setting of assessment indicators for 4S stores can be said to be provoking internal contradictions." Wu Hong believes that in recent years, some OEMs have set unreasonable sales targets for 4S stores in order to pass on the performance pressure, and it is quite common to force stocks, deduct rebates and bundle purchases.

Under the rigorous assessment, only 20% of dealers have completed the quota allocated by the OEM this year. According to a recent survey in china automobile dealers association, 21.3% of dealers were able to complete the sales task in the first half of the year, and 11.7% of dealers said that their task completion rate was even less than 50%.

"There are thousands of 4S stores that quit the network every year. The outstanding feature in the past two years in 2021 and 2022 is that the number of joint venture brands has increased significantly, which has become the mainstream. In fact, there were more domestic brands before." Wu Hong said.

Because of the strong bargaining power of luxury brands, the profit level has risen instead of falling. This year, the auto market is in a downturn, and the dealer channel welcomes the "blood transfusion" of the OEM.

According to media reports, at the beginning of this year, BMW began to grant subsidies to brand dealers, and in early June, BMW subsidized 4 billion yuan to dealers. After paying hundreds of millions of yuan in subsidies in the first quarter, Mercedes-Benz continued to distribute 2 billion yuan in subsidies to Mercedes-Benz dealers in June. Audi, on the other hand, gives a subsidy of 2% of the car price for every car sold by the dealer.

In contrast, the market share of joint venture brands has been declining in recent years, and the market share and profit rate have been declining, especially for the second-tier brand OEMs, which are hard to protect themselves, and they have no time to take care of the survival of dealers.

Liu Wei bluntly said that in this year’s price war, 4S stores, especially joint-venture brand stores, have obviously been forced by manufacturers to "cut meat to feed customers". In the past, they sold cars at a higher price, but now they are selling cars at a loss. "Manufacturers are all following the price reduction and inventory pressure, resulting in many 4S stores selling cars at a loss. You have to complete the factory task to get the year-end rebate. This is a big head, otherwise there is no chance of’ working for a year in vain’."

New energy vehicles reshape channels, but 60% of new energy vehicle dealers do not make money.

China automobile dealers association’s report shows that in 2020, there were 2,362 4S stores that withdrew from the Internet, nearly 1,400 in 2021 and 1,757 in 2022. Thousands of dealers quit the network, which is often regarded as a sign of the decline of 4S shop model.

Interestingly, however, Wu Hong introduced that in fact, the total number of automobile dealers in the country has been rising continuously in recent years. "If there is a good job, there will be a bad job, and the industry will always go in and out. It is not that you can draw a conclusion just by looking at a number."

Most of those who quit are fuel car dealers, while more new entrants are attracted by the new energy track.

At present, the biggest trend in the automobile consumption market is undoubtedly the explosive growth of new energy vehicles. In 2021 and 2022, the production and sales of new energy vehicles have doubled. The reshaping of the industry by new energy vehicles has become an unavoidable objective fact for all dealers.

According to the latest data released by the Federation, the retail sales volume of the new energy vehicle market in June was 665,000, up 25.2% year-on-year and 14.7% quarter-on-quarter. In June, the retail penetration rate of new energy vehicles in China reached 35.1%, which was 7.8 percentage points higher than the penetration rate of 27.3% in the same period last year.

The outbreak of new energy vehicles, on the one hand, accelerated the exit of joint venture brands, on the other hand, changed the profit model of automobile sales channels.

From the penetration rate of new energy vehicles, we can directly see the situation of joint venture brands. In June, the penetration rate of new energy vehicles in independent brands was 58.8%, that in luxury cars was 30.9%, and that in mainstream joint venture brands was only 3.7%.

Zhou Na (a pseudonym) used to be a salesperson of a mainstream joint venture brand 4S shop, and at the beginning of this year, she switched to an independent new energy automobile brand. She told reporters that in the past two years, practitioners like her who have switched from traditional 4S stores to new energy stores and new power stores abound. "No matter what stores need professional employees, most of these people are still diverted from old 4S stores."

Zhou Na introduced that in the sales section, influenced by Tesla, at present, new energy vehicle brands are basically at a unified national price, and sales are promoted simultaneously online and offline. The main business of stores is to serve customers well, and there is no need to "intrigue with customers" because of various additional fees; In the after-sales, the gross maintenance cost of new energy vehicles is estimated to be less than one-third of that of fuel vehicles of the same level, and there is no value-added service project that can be "hands-on" by 4S stores. After-sales is no longer the highlight of profit, and the traditional structure of 4S stores integrating sales, spare parts, after-sales and information feedback is no longer suitable for the sales rhythm of new energy vehicles.

However, she also bluntly said that although they all sell cars, the working mode is very different from the past, and the changes in assessment methods have also made it difficult for many people to adapt. "In the past, we could make deals through various price negotiations, but now we can only rely on services. For example, I gave the commission of this order to the customer, which prompted him to buy a car. After the manufacturer found out, the penalty for the store was more than several hundred thousand. "

Wu Hong did not choose new energy vehicles when a large number of practitioners flowed to the new track. "At present, 60% of the channel dealers of new energy are actually not making money," Wu Hong said. "The competition in the automobile industry is fierce, and the sales channels are also being reshuffled. The price system of both fuel vehicles and new energy vehicles needs to be rebuilt, and the cost of trial and error may be higher."

The administrative offices of the Union, the Municipal People’s Government, the commissions, offices, departments and bureaus of the autonomous region, and major enterprises and institutions:

　　The measures for the implementation of the pilot reform of water resources tax in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region are hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement them according to the actual situation. All regions should promptly report the progress of the pilot work to the Finance Department, Local Taxation Bureau and Water Resources Department of the autonomous region. ?

December 29, 2017

　　(This piece is publicly released)

　　Measures for the implementation of the pilot reform of water resources tax in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

　　the firstIn order to fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, strengthen the management and protection of water resources, and promote the rational development and utilization of water resources, according to the Notice of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China of the Ministry of Finance on Comprehensively Promoting Resource Tax Reform (Caishui [2016] No.53) and the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Water Resources of the State Administration of Taxation on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Measures for Expanding the Pilot Reform of Water Resources Tax (Caishui [2017] No.80), ?

　　the secondThese Measures shall apply to the pilot collection and management of water resources tax in the autonomous region. ?

　　ArticleExcept as provided in Article 6 of these Measures, other units and individuals that directly access surface water and groundwater are taxpayers of water resource tax, and shall pay water resource tax in accordance with the provisions of these Measures. ?

　　The direct use of surface water and groundwater mentioned in the preceding paragraph refers to the direct use of surface water and groundwater by water intake projects or facilities, including gates, dams, channels, artificial rivers, siphons, pumps, wells and hydropower stations.

　　Article 4?Taxpayers of urban public water supply are urban public water supply enterprises. ?

　　Article 5Taxpayers of water resource tax shall apply for water permit in accordance with the Water Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Regulations on the Administration of Water Permit and Water Resource Fee Collection, and Implementation Measures for the Administration of Water Permit and Water Resource Fee Collection in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. ?

　　Article 6The following circumstances, do not pay water resources tax:

　　(a) the rural and pastoral collective economic organizations and their members take water from the ponds and reservoirs of the collective economic organizations; ?

　　(two) family life and sporadic free-range, captive livestock and poultry drinking a small amount of water; ?

　　(three) the water conservancy project management unit is to allocate or dispatch water resources to take water; ?

　　(four) in order to ensure the construction safety and production safety of underground projects such as mines, it is necessary to take temporary emergency water (drainage); ?

　　(five) in order to eliminate the harm to public safety or public interests, temporary emergency water intake; ?

　　(6) It is necessary to take temporary emergency water for drought relief in agriculture and animal husbandry and for maintaining ecology and environment. ?

　　According to the Implementation Measures of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for Water Permit and Water Resource Fee Collection and Management, the term "small amount of water intake" as mentioned in the second paragraph of the preceding paragraph refers to the annual water intake of less than 1000 cubic meters. ?

　　Article 7?Water resource tax is levied on surface water and groundwater. ?

　　The surface water mentioned in the first paragraph of this article refers to the general name of dynamic water and static water on the land surface, including rivers, lakes (including reservoirs) and other water resources;

　　The groundwater mentioned in the first paragraph of this article refers to various forms of water resources buried below the surface. ?

　　Article 8The water resource tax shall be levied according to the quantity quota. ?

　　Except in the circumstances stipulated in Articles 9 and 10 of these Measures, the formula for calculating the payable water resource tax is: tax payable = actual water consumption × applicable tax. ?

　　The applicable tax amount mentioned in the preceding paragraph refers to the applicable tax amount where the water intake is located. ?

　　Article 9The formula for calculating the water resource tax payable for water intake for hydropower generation and thermal power generation through tubular cooling is: tax payable = actual power generation × applicable tax. ?

　　The first paragraph of this article refers to the way in which thermal power plants take water from rivers, lakes (including reservoirs) and other water sources, and directly discharge the water into the water source after cooling the units. ?

　　The applicable tax amount mentioned in the first paragraph of this article refers to the applicable tax amount where the water intake is located. ?

　　Article 10The calculation formula of water resource tax payable for urban public water supply is: tax payable = actual water sold × applicable tax. ?

　　The term "urban public water supply" as mentioned in the first paragraph of this article refers to the provision of water by urban public water supply enterprises to residents and units in their lives, production and other constructions through public water supply pipelines and ancillary facilities. ?

　　The applicable tax amount mentioned in the first paragraph of this article refers to the applicable tax amount for different types of water users. ?

　　Article 11The water resource tax is levied according to the actual water consumption and applicable tax amount for circulating cooling water intake of thermal power generation. ?

　　The circulating cooling water intake for thermal power generation as mentioned in the first paragraph of this article refers to the water intake method that thermal power generation enterprises take water from rivers, lakes (including reservoirs), underground and other water sources and introduce it into the self-built cooling tower, and then return it to the cooling tower for recycling after cooling the unit.

　　The applicable tax amount mentioned in the first paragraph of this article refers to the applicable tax amount where the water intake is located. ?

　　Article 12Water resource tax is levied according to the actual water consumption and applicable tax amount for drainage. ?

　　The term "drainage" as mentioned in the first paragraph of this article refers to the activities of destroying the groundwater layer and causing underground water gushing in the process of mining and engineering construction. ?

　　The actual water intake mentioned in the first paragraph of this article shall be determined according to the displacement. ?

　　The applicable tax amount mentioned in the first paragraph of this article refers to the applicable tax amount where the water intake is located. ?

　　Article 13Ground source heat pump collects water resource tax according to actual water consumption and applicable tax. ?

　　The ground source heat pump mentioned in the first paragraph of this article refers to pumping groundwater by a water pump, exchanging heat energy and then returning it to the ground through a recharge well. ?

　　The applicable tax amount mentioned in the first paragraph of this article refers to the applicable tax amount where the water intake is located. ?

　　Article 14　In addition to directly under the central government and inter-provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) hydropower water, overall consideration of water resources in our region, the level of economic and social development and water conservation and protection requirements, in the "Ministry of Finance, State Administration of Taxation, Ministry of Water Resources on printing and distributing.

　　The tax standard for water intake from hydropower stations directly under the central government, across provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and in our region is 0.005 yuan per kWh. If the tax standard of water resource fee for hydropower generation of inter-provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) Jiehe Hydropower Station is inconsistent with the water resource fee collection standard of non-pilot provinces involved, it shall be implemented according to the higher standard. ?

　　Article 15　The types of water intake are divided into direct surface water intake, direct groundwater intake, special forms of direct water intake and urban public water supply. ?

　　Direct access to surface water and direct access to groundwater can be divided into centralized drinking water projects for the production of agriculture and animal husbandry, domestic water for the population in rural pastoral areas, and water access for special industries and other industries; Special forms of direct water intake can be divided into hydropower generation water intake, thermal power generation tubular cooling water intake, drainage and ground source heat pump; Urban public water supply is divided into residents, special industries and other industries according to the types of water users. ?

　　The term "water intake for agriculture and animal husbandry production" as mentioned in the second paragraph of this article refers to water intake for planting, animal husbandry, aquaculture and forestry (except for water intake for business planting and breeding in enterprises and institutions). ?

　　The centralized drinking water project mentioned in the second paragraph of this article refers to the water supply project for the rural and pastoral population with a water supply scale of 1000 cubic meters/day or more than 10,000 people and operated by enterprises and institutions. ?

　　The term "water intake for special industries" as mentioned in the second paragraph of this article refers to water intake for car washing, bathing, golf courses and ski resorts. ?

　　Article 16The water resource tax standard is determined according to the following principles:

　　For the use of groundwater, water for special industries, and water for exceeding the plan (quota), the tax amount shall be determined from a high level; For water intake for agricultural and animal husbandry production exceeding the prescribed limit, centralized drinking water project mainly for rural and pastoral population, recycled drainage and ground source heat pump, the tax amount shall be determined from a low level. ?

　　Strictly control over-exploitation of groundwater. For the same type of water intake, the groundwater tax is higher than that of surface water, and the groundwater tax in water shortage areas is much higher than that of surface water; Distinguish serious over-exploitation areas, over-exploitation areas and non-over-exploitation areas, and set differential tax: the tax standards for groundwater utilization in serious over-exploitation areas and over-exploitation areas shall be implemented according to 3 times and 2 times of the tax standards for non-over-exploitation areas respectively.

　　If groundwater is used in the area covered by urban public water supply network, the tax amount is higher than that in the area not covered by urban public water supply network, which is higher than the price of urban public water supply for similar purposes in our district. ?

　　In addition to special industries and agriculture and animal husbandry production, taxpayers who use groundwater will be unified in tax standards under the same conditions. ?

　　In addition to urban public water supply enterprises, if the taxpayer’s accumulated water intake in that year exceeds the annual water intake plan or water intake quota approved by the water administrative department, the competent tax authorities shall levy a water resource tax of 1-3 times on the basis of the original tax amount according to the excess ratio. ?

　　During the pilot period of water resource tax reform, water resource tax will be levied on urban public water supply according to the principle of shifting taxes and fees, without increasing the burden on residents’ domestic water and urban public water supply enterprises. ?

　　Article 17The specific applicable tax standards for various types of water intake in our region shall be implemented in accordance with the applicable tax table of water resources tax in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (see annex). ?

　　The specific scope of serious over-exploitation areas, over-exploitation areas and non-over-exploitation areas in the autonomous region, which are implemented in conjunction with these measures (including annexes), shall be separately specified by the Water Resources Department of the autonomous region in conjunction with the Local Taxation Bureau of the autonomous region.

　　Article 18?In the following circumstances, the water resource tax shall be exempted or reduced:

　　(1) The water used for agricultural and animal husbandry production within the prescribed limits shall be exempted from water resource tax; ?

　　(two) the use of sewage to treat reclaimed water is exempt from water resource tax; ?

　　(three) in addition to access to the urban public water supply network, the military and armed police forces take water by other means, which are exempt from water resource tax; ?

　　(four) pumped storage power generation water, water resources tax exemption; ?

　　(5) Water resources tax shall be exempted if the oil production drainage is reinjected into a closed pipeline after separation and purification; ?

　　(six) other exemptions or reductions of water resources tax as stipulated by the Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China. ?

　　Article 19The water resource tax shall be collected by the local tax authorities. ?

　　Twentieth in addition to the urban public water supply enterprises, the time of tax payment obligation of water resources tax is the day when taxpayers take water resources. ?

　　The tax obligation of water resources tax of urban public water supply enterprises occurs on the day when taxpayers sell water resources. ?

　　Article 21 In addition to water for agricultural and animal husbandry production, water resource tax shall be levied quarterly or monthly, which shall be determined by the competent tax authorities according to the actual situation. If the tax payment cannot be calculated according to the fixed time limit, the tax payment can be declared by time. ?

　　The water resource tax on water intake for agricultural and animal husbandry production exceeding the prescribed limit shall be levied annually.

　　Article 22Taxpayers shall declare and pay taxes within 15 days from the date when the tax payment expires or the tax payment obligation occurs. ?

　　Article 23 In addition to the circumstances stipulated in Article 26 and Article 27 of these Measures, taxpayers shall declare and pay the water resource tax to the tax authorities where the production and operation are located. ?

　　In the administrative area of the autonomous region, the tax payment location needs to be adjusted, which is decided by the financial and local tax departments of the autonomous region. ?

　　Article 24Water resources allocated in accordance with the water allocation scheme approved by the people’s government of the autonomous region or its authorized department across the cities and counties (cities, districts) shall be subject to water resource tax by the tax authorities transferred to the location of the region. ?

　　Article 25 The water selling behavior between enterprises in the production, supply and marketing of urban public water supply shall be paid by the urban public water supply enterprises that ultimately sell water resources to users. ?

　　Article 26 The water resource tax for water intake for hydropower generation in Wanjiazhai and Nierji comprehensive water control projects across provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) shall be distributed between the autonomous region and relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). The specific distribution ratio shall be determined by the Finance Department of the autonomous region in conjunction with the Local Taxation Bureau of the autonomous region by referring to the tax distribution methods such as value-added tax and enterprise income tax specified in the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Finance on the Tax Distribution of Inter-provincial Hydropower Projects (FB [2008] No.84), and submitted to the people’s governments of Shanxi, Heilongjiang and other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) for determination. ?

　　The competent tax authorities shall, in accordance with the hydropower generated in the proportion determined in the preceding paragraph and the tax standard of 0.005 yuan/kWh, levy a water resource tax on the water used for hydropower generation in Wanjiazhai and other comprehensive water control projects across provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

　　Nierji and other comprehensive water control projects involving relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are not included in the pilot scope of water resource tax reform, and the water resource fee collection standard for hydropower generation is inconsistent with the tax standard of 0.005 yuan per kWh, according to the higher standards of the autonomous region and relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). ?

　　The comprehensive water control project mentioned in the first paragraph of this article refers to a water conservancy project that undertakes many tasks such as power generation, flood control, irrigation, industrial water supply, shipping, etc., and the flooded area and dam site cross the autonomous region and relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). ?

　　Article 27The water resource tax for hydropower generation across allied cities of comprehensive water control projects such as Haibowan and three sheng Gong is distributed among relevant allied cities in our region. The specific distribution method shall refer to the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Finance on Tax Distribution of Inter-provincial Hydropower Projects (FB [2008] No.84) and the relevant provisions of Article 26 of these Measures, and the Finance Department of the autonomous region shall, jointly with the Local Taxation Bureau of the autonomous region, put forward specific opinions and submit them to the people’s government of the autonomous region for approval and implementation. ?

　　The comprehensive water control project mentioned in the preceding paragraph refers to a water conservancy project that undertakes many tasks such as power generation, flood control, irrigation, industrial water supply, shipping, etc., and the flooded area and dam site are all within the administrative area of the autonomous region and across the Union City. ?

　　The water resource tax for water intake by hydropower generation across counties (cities, districts) of the comprehensive water control project in our district is distributed among the relevant counties (cities, districts) in our district. The specific allocation method shall be implemented with reference to the provisions in the first paragraph of this article.

　　The comprehensive water control project mentioned in the preceding paragraph refers to a water conservancy project that undertakes many tasks such as power generation, flood control, irrigation, industrial water supply, shipping, etc., and the flooded area and dam site are all within the administrative area of the same Union city and across counties (cities, districts). ?

　　Article 28The water consumption of agricultural and animal husbandry production exceeds the water consumption quota (excluding the part of purchasing water rights), and the water consumption units and individuals shall pay the water resource tax. ?

　　With the implementation of these measures, the "water quota standard and water quantity verification method" for agricultural and animal husbandry production shall be formulated separately by the Water Resources Department of the autonomous region in conjunction with the local taxation bureau of the autonomous region. ?

　　Article 29 Mineral resource tax is levied on underground hot water and mineral water, and water resource tax is not levied. ?

　　Article 30 The water administrative department and the local tax authorities shall, in accordance with the water resource tax collection and management mode of "tax collection and management, water conservancy verification, independent declaration and information sharing", carry out the water resource tax collection and management, that is, the tax authorities shall collect and manage according to law; The water administrative department is responsible for verifying the water intake; Taxpayers shall file tax returns according to law; The tax authorities and the water administrative department shall establish a tax-related information sharing platform and work coordination mechanism, and exchange tax collection and water utilization information on a regular basis. ?

　　Article 31Establish a cooperative taxation mechanism between tax authorities and water administrative departments. ?

　　The water administrative department shall regularly send relevant information on water resources management, such as water intake permit, actual water intake, over-planned (quota) water intake, and punishment for illegal water intake, to the tax authorities. ?

　　Taxpayers declare and pay taxes to the tax authorities according to the actual water intake approved by the water administrative department. The tax authorities shall collect water resources tax according to the approved actual water consumption, and regularly send the taxpayer’s tax declaration and other information to the water administrative department. ?

　　The tax authorities regularly analyze and compare the information declared by taxpayers with the information sent by the water administrative department. Problems found in the process of collection and management shall be jointly checked by the tax authorities and the water administrative department. ?

　　Article 32 The coverage of urban public water supply pipe network shall be demarcated year by year by the administrative department of urban public water supply in Union City and counties (cities, districts) according to the actual coverage of urban public water supply pipe network, and the demarcated scope shall be sent to the local tax authorities at the same level before January 31st each year. On this basis, the local tax authorities determine the applicable tax standards for taxpayers. ?

　　Article 33Taxpayers of water resource tax shall take water according to the plan approved by the water administrative department. ?

　　Units or individuals that take water without the approval of the water administrative department shall not issue plans or quotas for taking water. ?

　　Article 34?In addition to urban public water supply enterprises, the taxpayer’s accumulated water consumption in that year exceeded the annual water consumption plan or water consumption quota approved by the water administrative department, and the competent tax authorities shall levy water resources tax according to the following provisions:

　　(a) the amount of water that exceeds the planned or quota by 20% (inclusive) shall be doubled on the basis of the original tax standard. ?

　　(two) the amount of water that exceeds the planned or fixed amount by 20% to 40% (inclusive) shall be levied twice on the basis of the original tax standard. ?

　　(three) more than 40% of the planned or fixed amount of water, on the basis of the original tax standard plus 3 times the collection. ?

　　For the water resource tax that exceeds the quota for water intake in agricultural and animal husbandry production, the policy of levying additional water in the preceding paragraph shall be implemented on the basis of the corresponding tax standard. ?

　　Article 35For units or individuals that have not been approved by the water administrative department to take water, the water administrative departments at all levels shall, in line with the principle of "based on reality, simplified procedures and classified handling", complete the examination and approval procedures for water permit within the prescribed time limit; If the water permit is not approved, the reasons and basis for disapproval shall be informed in writing. The specific measures (including time limit) shall be stipulated separately in the "Measures for the Administration of Specific Collection of Water Resources Tax" referred to in the second paragraph of Article 37 of these Measures. ?

　　Article 36Taxpayers shall install water metering facilities in accordance with national technical standards. ?

　　Taxpayers fail to install metering facilities for water intake or metering facilities cannot accurately measure water intake, and the water intake shall be verified according to the maximum water intake (drainage) capacity for 24 hours a day or other methods determined by the Finance Department, Local Taxation Bureau and Water Resources Department of the autonomous region. ?

　　Article 37The water resource tax is collected and managed by the tax authorities in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Tax Collection and Management, the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Water Resources of the State Administration of Taxation on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Measures for Expanding the Pilot Reform of Water Resource Tax (Cai Shui [2017] No.80) and the relevant provisions of these Measures. ?

　　The specific measures for the collection and management of water resource tax shall be formulated separately by the local taxation bureau of the autonomous region in conjunction with the water resources department of the autonomous region. ?

　　Article 38 During the pilot period of water resource tax reform, all the water resource tax revenue belongs to our region. The water resource tax is distributed between the autonomous region and the union city according to the current resource tax ratio of 65: 35; The share ratio between Union cities and counties (cities, districts) shall be determined by each Union city. The return base of the autonomous region to the Union City is determined on the basis of the actual collection of the Union City in December 2016 and January-November 2017. ?

　　After the proportion of water resources tax sharing between Union City and counties (cities, districts) is determined, it should be reported to the Finance Department and Local Taxation Bureau of the autonomous region for the record, so as to ensure that the water resources tax revenue levels of the collection and management software are correctly maintained and run on time.

　　Article 39Take into account the financial interests of the taxpayer’s production and operation location and the government where the water intake is located. ?

　　Where the taxpayer’s production and operation location and the water intake location belong to different counties (cities, districts) in the same union city, the distribution principle and proportion of water resource tax revenue shall be determined by the union city; If they are not in the same union city, the distribution ratio of water resource tax revenue shall be determined by the relevant union cities through equal consultation, and the finance of the autonomous region shall handle relevant adjustment matters through year-end settlement; If it is difficult for the relevant union cities to reach an agreement through consultation, the application of the relevant union cities shall be studied and handled by the Finance Department of the autonomous region with reference to relevant measures. ?

　　Article 40The income from the inter-provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) water resource tax for hydropower generation of Wanjiazhai Comprehensive Water Control Project belongs to our region, which is collected by the competent tax authorities and distributed among the relevant union cities, counties (cities, districts). Specific measures for collection and distribution shall be put forward by the Finance Department of the autonomous region in conjunction with the Local Taxation Bureau of the autonomous region, and submitted to the people’s government of the autonomous region for approval and implementation. ?

　　Article 41 After the introduction of water resource tax, the collection standard of water resource fee dropped to zero. Before June 30, 2018, the water resource fee collection and management department will pay the water resource fee owed, deferred or postponed by the water intake units and individuals into the non-tax revenue account of the financial department. ?

　　After the water resource tax is levied, the balance of the water resource fee account can be offset against the water resource tax payable by the units and individuals who pay the water resource fee in advance; If the payment has not been completed by June 30, 2018, the remaining water resources fee will be returned by the local authorities. ?

　　Article 42During the pilot period of water resource tax reform, the water resource tax levied on urban public water supply enterprises according to the principle of shifting taxes and fees will be included in the comprehensive water fee of water users, and the price and tax will be separated, which will not be included in the tap water price, and will not be used as the tax basis for value-added tax, and will not increase the water burden of residents and the burden of urban public water supply enterprises. ?

　　The specific handling methods specified in the preceding paragraph at the operational level shall be separately determined by the development and reform commission of the autonomous region, the local taxation bureau and the Inner Mongolia State Taxation Bureau according to their respective functions. ?

　　Article 43 During the pilot period of water resource tax reform, the relevant expenditures of the water administrative department shall be arranged and guaranteed by the financial budget at the same level. The original water resource fee collection and management personnel shall be arranged by the people’s government at the same level. ?

　　Article 44The establishment of the autonomous region water resources tax reform pilot organization and leadership, overall coordination and overall guidance of the pilot reform, the office is located in the Department of Finance of the autonomous region. ?

　　All Union cities and counties (cities, districts) should set up corresponding organizations and leading bodies to provide organizational guarantee for the pilot reform of water resources tax. ?

　　Article 45 All regions should strengthen the publicity and interpretation of the pilot policy of water resource tax reform, respond to social concerns, stabilize social expectations, and create a good environment for reform. At the same time, the "Emergency Plan for the Pilot Reform of Water Resources Tax" was formulated to prevent and efficiently handle all kinds of emergencies and ensure the smooth and orderly progress of the reform pilot. ?

　　Article 46The policy issues involved in the pilot reform of water resources tax shall be answered and explained by the departments of Finance Department, Local Taxation Bureau, Water Resources Department, Development and Reform Commission and Inner Mongolia State Taxation Bureau according to the division of responsibilities; Is a national level research decision, by the relevant departments for instructions from the Ministry of Finance, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, Ministry of Water Resources, etc. to be clear. ?

　　Article 47Taxpayers and tax authorities, water administrative departments and their staff violate the "Ministry of Finance, State Administration of Taxation, Ministry of Water Resources on Issuing

　　Article 48 These Measures shall come into force as of December 1, 2017. Notice of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Printing and Distributing the Collection Standards and Relevant Provisions of Water Resources Fees in the Autonomous Region (No.127 [2014] of the Ministry of Internal Affairs) shall be abolished at the same time. ?

　　Attachment: Applicable Tax Table of Water Resources Tax in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

CCTV News:This year, China’s foreign trade data has performed brilliantly, among which the automobile export performance is outstanding. In the first 11 months of this year, China’s automobile exports increased by 108.4% compared with the same period of last year, among which the export of new energy vehicles grew fastest, and a number of domestic new energy vehicles became the explosion of landing in overseas markets. Look at the report.

Reporter Bai Wei:The car I’m sitting in now is a new energy car of domestic independent brand that will be exported to Thailand. We can see that its steering wheel is the right rudder, and its intelligent interactive system also shows Thai. In the whole workshop, one new energy vehicle can be rolled off the assembly line every 110 seconds, and 32 vehicles can be produced in one hour. It is estimated that 2,500 such vehicles will be exported to Thailand by the end of this year.

This new energy vehicle with a cruising range of nearly 500 kilometers has been selling well in the Thai market. The production line of the enterprise has been produced at full capacity in double shifts, even so, it can only meet half of the orders in overseas markets.

This year, three new energy vehicles launched by the company have been recognized in Europe, Southeast Asia, South America and other markets.

Wang Yinming, Vice President of Great Wall Motor:At present, the penetration rate of new energy (vehicles) in Europe is very high, and our country has entered the new energy track very early, so we have a special advantage.

In an automobile production workshop in Shiyan, Hubei, all production lines are also running at full capacity. The performance of this new energy vehicle in the picture in the European market this year can be described as extremely bright. From the listing in early March this year to the end of October, it won more than 40,000 orders in just 8 months. In September, the export volume reached 5,164 vehicles, accounting for one-third of the export volume of new energy vehicles in China that month.

Chen Meng, Vice President of Yi Jie Texin Energy Automobile Co., Ltd.:In fact, the understanding, manufacturing and research and development of new energy vehicles by manufacturing enterprises in China are ahead of the international first-class level, so we have actually done a lot of work in the development of batteries and electronic controls, the testing of the whole new energy, the security guarantee and the needs of customers.

1905 movie network news The Sino-French co-produced film, which was supervised by luc besson, has been registered in major cinemas in China on November 8th. The film was produced and written by Qiao Wei, directed by An Jianjun and Yang Huilong, and produced by Liu Yongsheng. French movie stars Vanessa Guide and Juliet Besson joined hands with domestic powerful actors Liu Peiqi, He Zhengjun, Du Xudong, Cao Yutong, Ding Jiali and Cao Li. The film has won the best feature film and the best China film recommended by the Spanish Sebastian Film Festival.

The audience calls for the era of high-quality film recording.

The film betrothal tells the story of a French female journalist, Si Nuo, who happened to come to China in the early 1980s after the reform and opening-up, and met a rural guy, Liu Changgen, and they had a wonderful time together. Si Nuo recorded what he saw and heard with his camera, witnessed the process of young people’s love and marriage entanglement in China at that time, and left an unforgettable romantic love story with Changgen.

After the film was released, it received rave reviews on major social media platforms. The audience said in succession that "the chronological films of Sino-French cooperation are full of pure love and beauty, without material infiltration, only the perfect pursuit of spirit. Chinese and Western young people are handsome and handsome, and the senior old drama bones are deductive. Each role is unique and has the brand of that era, which is true and natural. " "My favorite screenwriter Qiao Wei and directors An Jianjun and Yang Huilong jointly created the works, and I also invited my favorite foreign director luc besson to supervise the production. The effect really didn’t disappoint me, which is probably the greatest happiness for fans." "The long-awaited film of Qiao Wei and An Jianjun working with Luc Besson has finally been released! A film that has a sense of the times, a wonderful storyline, a powerful old-fashioned interpretation, and many simple and sincere unsung heroes have carefully created an international award. I really love it, and I believe everyone does not want to miss it! " "The era of reform and opening up is memorable. The love story of this impetuous era is very meaningful. Sino-French cooperation is really amazing! Looking forward to the new work! " The film betrothal was recognized by many audiences on its first day of release, which shows that the quality of the film is really good.

A bold attempt of co-production between China and France: a new chapter in international cultural exchange

The film betrothal was recognized by the audience on the first day of its release, which is not only due to the quality of the film, but also related to the friendly exchanges between China and France. The film was produced by the famous French director luc besson. He has been in film for 36 years, and has directed such famous films as Blue Sea and Blue Sky and sci-fi action movies.

As a world-renowned director, luc besson not only personally produced this film, but also provided his own manor as the French shooting location of this film. In addition, luc besson introduced Europa, an old French film company, to participate in the production, partnered with the first-class domestic production team, and personally received the crew when they went to France to shoot, which can be said to provide strong support for the final high-quality completion of the film. The French people, represented by Luc Besson, and the French people, represented by Qiao Wei and An Jianjun, bear the mission of establishing friendly diplomatic relations between the Chinese and French peoples.

As an important bridge of cultural exchange between countries, film plays an important role.The Chinese-French co-production film betrothal is also deeply in the hearts of the people. It is worth mentioning that the film profoundly expounds the historical changes in China’s reform and opening up and the rural areas, and shows the course and style of rural changes in China and the progress and awakening of people’s consciousness. On the other hand, it reflects the changes of the times, the impact of culture and the progress of society. It is also an opportunity for the broad masses of people to review and summarize after their hard work. From this perspective, betrothal is undoubtedly a film with great times value, which can give us the courage and motivation to continue to deepen reform. At the same time, it also serves as a cornerstone of the bridge between Chinese and French cultures, so that ordinary audiences can find the meaning and direction of their lives through watching movies. It is really worth walking into the cinema at this time to feel immersed.

　　Southern Network News (Reporter/Yang Zhengfang) It is a great cause to help many people; The only way to innovate is to get people. The human resources service industry directly serves hundreds of millions of workers and employers, and is an important force to promote high-quality and full employment, strengthen the development and utilization of human resources, and build a modern industrial system.

　　On the afternoon of November 22nd, the "Bay" elephant updated its surging kinetic energy — — Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Human Resources Service Industry High-quality Development Forum was held in Shenzhen. The forum invited Wang Enge, academician of China Academy of Sciences and chairman of Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Zhang Liqun, academician of China Academy of Engineering and president of South China University of Technology, Zheng Yongnian, dean of Qianhai Institute of International Affairs of the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) and chairman of Greater Bay Area Research Institute of Guangzhou, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, to give keynote speeches and discuss in depth the road of building Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s talent highland. Zhong Nanshan, winner of "Medal of the Republic" and academician of China Academy of Engineering, led leading figures from all walks of life in Greater Bay Area to issue "Invitation Letter" to global talents.

　　Third, Greater Bay Area connected to share the observation of the World Bay Area

　　Video links from all walks of life in new york Bay Area, San Francisco Bay Area and Tokyo Bay Area sent blessings to the forum. They evaluated Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s international influence and talent attraction from a global perspective, and put forward messages and suggestions.

　　Harry Sayaden, president of the South China Chamber of Commerce in new york Bay Area, said that the existing pool of experts and high-quality talents in Greater Bay Area is an important reason for Greater Bay Area’s continuous success over the years. "Cooperation can be carried out between new york Bay Area and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, especially in terms of talents." Sean Randolph, director of the Economic Research Institute of the San Francisco Bay Area Committee in the United States, believes that the San Francisco Bay Area and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area have always maintained close exchanges in the field of scientific and technological innovation, and the cooperative relationship between the two Bay Areas can be promoted to a new height in the future. Tanabe Jiuren, president of Guangzhou Branch of Mizuho Bank (China) Co., Ltd., who is familiar with Tokyo Bay Area, has traveled between China and Japan for a long time and witnessed the rapid development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. He said, "Greater Bay Area has gathered people, goods and wealth from all over the world, and it is also the geographical center of Asia. We are very much looking forward to creating new business opportunities and continuing to develop in Greater Bay Area."

　　Big coffee gathering to talk about the development pattern of the Bay Area

　　Wang Enge, academician of China Academy of Sciences and chairman of Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory; Zhang Liqun, academician of China Academy of Engineering and president of South China University of Technology; Zheng Yongnian, dean of Qianhai Institute of International Affairs of the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) and chairman of Guangzhou Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Greater Bay Area Research Institute, delivered keynote speeches respectively, discussing the development pattern of the Bay Area.

　　Wang Enge introduced that Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory has gathered a large number of talents from various research institutes of China Academy of Sciences, top universities and innovative enterprises in China. Active talent cooperation constantly promotes the transfer of basic research results to industrialization. "Whoever masters the materials will master the future, which depends on talents." He pointed out.

　　Zhang Liqun believes that colleges and universities have inherent advantages in talent training and talent gathering. "Only by seeking talents can you get it ‘ Nest to attract phoenix ’ . Not only must we have the spirit of taking care of ourselves, but we must spare no effort to build a high-energy platform, attract talents to gather and make talents work for us. "

　　Zheng Yongnian said in a video speech that the core of international competition is the competition of talents, and China should enhance the competitiveness of talents if it wants to cross the medium-tech trap. "All parts of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area should give full play to their strengths, gather and integrate talent advantages, and let talent elements flow in the Bay Area."

　　Youth speech activates the surging kinetic energy in the Bay Area

　　Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is a fertile ground for young people to struggle and a stage for building their dreams. In the keynote session, Chen Hui, general manager of Dongpu Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd., Deqing County, Zhaoqing City, Li Jiayi, winner of the 31st Chinese Drama Plum Blossom Award, Mai Qianyu, co-founder and chief technology officer of Ropong Science and Technology Co., Ltd. (Hongkong), and Yao Nijun, champion of the second national skills competition commodity display technology project, shared their "Bay Story" and "Youth Story" by video.

　　Yuan Yuyu, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Guangzhou Maipu Regenerative Medical Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Huang Jingxi, member of the All-China Youth Federation in Macao and president of the Macao Legal Exchange Association, and Yang Denghui, deputy to the National People’s Congress and gold medalist of the NC milling project in the 44th World Skills Competition, expressed their opinions on topics such as talent introduction and talent training from the perspective of personal growth and development in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

　　Yuan Yuyu, an entrepreneur in science and technology industry, shared how Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area can create a good talent development ecology and attract more young people to join Greater Bay Area’s science and technology innovation industry from the perspective of science and technology industry. He pointed out that the essence of technology transfer is the transfer of people. How to transform scientific research achievements in colleges and universities into products that are really applied to the market is an important issue. "Talents include both basic research talents and industrial transformation talents. This is the complete talent ecology."

　　Huang Jingxi is not only a cross-border lawyer in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, but also a law firm in Hengqin. In response to topics such as "How do young people from Hong Kong and Macao seize opportunities and participate in the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area", he was deeply touched. "Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has provided a broad stage for young people from Hong Kong and Macao to innovate and start businesses. I hope that young people from Hong Kong and Macao can integrate their personal ideals into the overall situation of national development and make innovation the first driving force for development."

　　Yang Denghui is an outstanding representative of the flash "technology generation". He believes that under the background of "manufacturing is the master", skilled talents have ushered in a golden age of development. At present, there are 341 major majors in technical colleges in Guangdong Province, which are close to the industry and cultivate talents to serve enterprises. At present, the initial employment rate of technical college graduates in the province is 98%. "Going to a technical school is as wonderful as life" is gradually becoming a social consensus.

　　Roundtable dialogue empowers industry development

　　The round-table dialogue session set up "the impact of new technology on human resources service industry and its response", "the solution to the contradiction between supply and demand structure of talents" and "the &lsquo of human resources service in Greater Bay Area; Bay Area Model ’ " Topics such as Wang Zhen, General Manager of BYD Group’s Human Resources Department, Luo Hongxia, Party Secretary and Trade Union Chairman of Guangzhou Automobile Research Institute, Gao Yong, Chairman of Beijing Kerui International Human Resources Co., Ltd., Tang En, Party Secretary and Chairman of Guangzhou Talent Group, and representatives of the human resources service industry were invited to discuss with Chen Weihong, the host of CCTV, to empower the industry.

　　Gao Yong, a representative of the human resources service organization, responded to the question of "how to make the human resources service organization better understand the talent recruitment needs of the enterprise" put forward by Wang Zhen, the representative of the enterprise. At present, the big model and AI technology have created more imaginable new scenarios, such as helping enterprises refine their job descriptions and digging up supply and demand issues involving jobs, industries and even the whole market. "With the joint efforts of enterprises and human resources service organizations, I believe that the matching model of human resources track will become more and more accurate."

　　Global invitation to talents blows the "assembly number" of talents.

　　At this forum, led by Zhong Nanshan, winner of the Medal of the Republic and academician of China Academy of Engineering, leading figures from all walks of life in Greater Bay Area issued an Invitation Letter to global talents through video speeches, and sounded the assembly number. We warmly welcome talents at home and abroad to choose Greater Bay Area, take root in Greater Bay Area, dig deep into Greater Bay Area, and create a wonderful and shared future with Greater Bay Area.

　　This forum is guided by the people’s governments of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and Guangdong Province, and hosted by guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security and Southern Newspaper Media Group. Its purpose is to deeply explore the road of high-quality development of talent highland construction and human resources service industry in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and help realize the mission of "one place and two places".

On March 15th, the CSRC issued four documents, namely, Opinions on Improving the Quality of Listed Companies from the Source (Trial), Opinions on Strengthening the Supervision of Listed Companies (Trial), Opinions on Strengthening the Supervision of Securities Companies and Public Offering of Fund to Accelerate the Construction of First-class Investment Banks and Investment Institutions (Trial) and Opinions on Implementing the Standards of Excellent Political Ability, Excellent Work Style and Comprehensively Strengthening the Construction of the CSRC System. Li Chao, vice chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, said that these four documents are an organic whole, and systematically put forward policy measures from the aspects of issuance access, continuous supervision of listed companies, supervision of intermediary institutions, etc., highlighting "strengthening the foundation and strengthening the foundation" and "strict supervision and management".

What is the significance of issuing four policy documents in a centralized manner? How can the policy "combination boxing" strengthen supervision and promote development? What are the difficulties in cracking down on new corruption in the capital market? Let’s watch together.

Eight policies and measures strictly control the access to issuance and listing.

First of all, pay attention to the relevant contents of the four policies issued by the CSRC. In the "Opinions on Improving the Quality of Listed Companies from the Source by Strictly Controlling the Access of Issuance and Listing (Trial)" issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission on the 15th, eight policy measures were put forward with a view to improving the quality of listed companies from the source.

First, strictly declare the quality of enterprises to be listed.

The second is to compact the janitor’s responsibility of intermediary agencies.

The third is to highlight the main responsibility of the exchange audit.

The fourth is to strengthen the supervision responsibility of the dispatched offices of the CSRC.

Fifth, resolutely fulfill the responsibility of coordinating the whole chain of the CSRC organs.

The sixth is to optimize the functional convergence of multi-level capital markets.

Seventh, standardize and guide the healthy development of capital.

Eighth, improve the whole chain supervision and accountability system.

Constructing a comprehensive punishment and prevention system to combat financial fraud

The relevant person in charge of the China Securities Regulatory Commission said that in the future, it will focus on cracking down on five types of behaviors, including long-term systematic fraud, third-party cooperation fraud and fraudulent issuance of stocks and bonds. China Securities Regulatory Commission will work with various regions and departments to build a comprehensive punishment and prevention system to combat financial fraud.

Guo Ruiming, Director of Supervision Department of Listed Companies of China Securities Regulatory CommissionIn the criminal aspect, we should make good use of the institutional advantages of the public security and procuratorial organs stationed in the CSRC to jointly investigate and deal with a number of typical malignant cases. On the civil side, it is mainly to enable investors who have suffered losses from fraud to get compensation, which will greatly increase the illegal cost of fraud, such as paying in advance, supporting investors to sue, and the parties to administrative law enforcement promise these systems, and we will launch more cases. For those who are mainly responsible, the market is firmly banned. Financial fraud, which touches the standard of mandatory delisting of major violations of law, will be resolutely delisted.

According to the principle that substance is more important than form, comprehensively prevent detour reduction

In view of the illegal curve reduction of listed companies after high-priced issuance, which is widely concerned by the market, the relevant person in charge of the China Securities Regulatory Commission said that the system of reduction rules will be comprehensively improved, and in accordance with the principle that substance is more important than form, various measures will be taken to comprehensively prevent detour reduction.

Consolidate and restore market confidence and crack down on illegal activities

At the press conference on March 15, the CSRC stated that it should adhere to the goal orientation and problem orientation, firmly grasp the main line of strong supervision, risk prevention and high-quality development, and implement the requirements of "long teeth and thorns" and "strong foundation" and "strict supervision and strict management". What is the significance of issuing four policy documents in a centralized manner? How does the CSRC’s policy "combination boxing" strengthen supervision and promote development? Let’s listen to Wu Xiaoqiu, Dean of the National Finance Research Institute of Renmin University of China.

Wu Xiaoqiu, Dean of the National Finance Research Institute of Renmin University of ChinaChina Securities Regulatory Commission issued a series of policies on March 15th. The most important function of this policy is to realize the spirit of openness, fairness and justice. At present, our market is still facing to continue to consolidate and restore market confidence, which is very important at present. But it is very important to purify the environment so that investors can have expectations and confidence. Therefore, we are still in this IPO link, and we must strictly control the entrance. We should crack down on those enterprises that fraudulently go public. We should implement such a basic principle of declaration and responsibility. It also urges intermediaries to perform their duties, maintain their functions, and ensure that IPO enterprises conform to the market principle. At the same time, it also makes clear provisions on reducing their holdings, including refinancing. These are very important, that is, to restore market confidence, which is in the first place. I think in the future, we will still stick to short-term market stability and long-term institutional reform, and the future is our two very important tasks.

Combating new corruption and hidden corruption in the capital market

The last of these four documents issued by CSRC is about self-construction. Li Chao, vice chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission, said that China Securities Regulatory Commission will make continuous efforts from three aspects: not daring to corrupt, not wanting to corrupt.

Li Chao said that the issue audit field is a high-incidence area of corruption, and the market is highly concerned. The China Securities Regulatory Commission resolutely cracked down on new and hidden corruption problems in the capital market, such as neglecting regulatory duties, undermining regulatory order, creating financial risks, and infringing on the rights and interests of small and medium investors.

Li Chao, Vice Chairman of China Securities Regulatory CommissionTo deepen the binding force of "incorruptibility", the key lies in the system. In view of the new characteristics of corrupt behaviors such as "option corruption" and "shadow shareholders" reflected in the case, we should improve the supervision system from multiple dimensions such as strengthening the supply of the system and strengthening the penetration supervision, strengthen the construction of supervision transparency, persist in promoting supervision and standardization through publicity, and eliminate the rent-seeking space of power from the source.

The word "strict" comes first in the four policy documents.

According to reports, although the focus of the four policy documents released this time is different, they all highlight the word "strict". Comprehensive coverage of major market entities such as listed companies, listed companies, securities fund operating institutions, accounting firms and private equity institutions, as well as organs of the CSRC, agencies and exchanges, with strict words as the first priority and strict to the end. This time, the Opinions on Implementing the Standards of Excellent Politics, Excellent Ability and Excellent Style and Comprehensively Strengthening the Self-construction of the Securities Regulatory Commission System is even more prominent, with strict words, facing problems directly and cutting edges inward.

Special feature of 1905 film network The production cost of "Anti-Corruption Storm" series is not high, but the return on investment has always been very good.

The first mainland box office grossed more than 95 million yuan, and the second one quadrupled directly, breaking through 200 million yuan. After the opening of the third Hong Kong painting, it won the box office every day.

Investors are happy and update every two years.

In the past two weeks, the mainland film market has stood out, and the whole market has become more and more deserted. As soon as this kind of police action film is released, it will inevitably take the lead and temporarily rank first.

However, for this series, the audience’s evaluation is mediocre. Douban scores are 5.6 and 5.3, that is to say, no reactive power, no fault, passing the edge of the line.

The latest film, the first day of release, scored 5.7 with Douban, which played very stably.

Speaking of this new film, we must first mention Hong Kong’s clean government film, more precisely, it is a Hong Kong-made "lean film" which was popular in the 1990s.

At the turn of the sixties and seventies in Hong Kong, the police were in cahoots with the underworld, and corruption was extremely serious. At that time, there was a saying that more than 70% of the news reported by the British media about Hong Kong was related to corruption.

There is also a popular saying: "The police are in charge of the underworld and the underworld is in charge of public security."

Today, Hong Kong can be recognized as one of the cleanest regions in the world, thanks to the order of the British Hong Kong Government to set up the Hong Kong Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) to fight corruption and promote honesty and safeguard social justice.

　“Hong Kong’s success lies in having you and ICAC."The Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) is already a belief of Hong Kong people.

In 1975, directed by Wu Siyuan came into being.Around 90′ s, the screen of "Hero Film" rose.

Biography of 500 million Detective Mayor, Biography of Blue River Against Flying Tigers … From the famous underworld bosses such as Wu Xihao and Lv Le in that era, the Ministry tells the anecdotes of police and bandits at the time of the establishment of the Independent Commission Against Corruption.

And, after the new century, Jing Wong has also released lean films one after another, nostalgic for history.

Urban crime, conflagration of streets and lanes, opposition between good and evil, duel between two heroes. Hong Kong police system is imbued with fairness, justice and dark corruption, and the underworld world coexists with romantic legends and Jianghu friendship.

The "heroic film" actually follows the routine of the genre of "gangster film" in the classical Hollywood period.

Lin Delu, director of the series "Anti-Corruption Storm", worked in the ICAC in his early years. With this experience, he has filmed the TV series "Anti-Corruption Action", movies and. From lean films to incorruptible films, he has been the helm of Hong Kong in this field.

"Anti-Corruption Storm" has a mafia, but it doesn’t get close to the mafia. Instead, it really takes the Independent Commission Against Corruption as the protagonist and makes a lot of ink.

The ending line of the first part is "Where there is corruption, there is the Independent Commission Against Corruption.Yes, every episode of this series will start with a corruption case: from fund, Jockey Club gambling to money laundering this time.

The plot of Anti-Corruption Storm 3 is that Lu Zhilian (Louis Koo) of ICAC and Liu Baoqiang (Chilam) of JFIU (Joint Financial Intelligence Unit) investigate corruption and money laundering cases respectively.

On the one hand, Zhao Meixin, the mistress of a senior official in the Mainland, went to Hong Kong to launder 10 billion yuan, and was finally helped by You Zixin (Tian Tian Nan), the bank director of the evil group.

On the one hand, Lu Zhilian was investigated by Cheng Deming (Kevin Cheng) in Group L (Internal Discipline Investigation Team) of the Independent Commission Against Corruption. Finally, Cheng Deming understood that Lu Zhilian had been misunderstood and joined hands with him to resist the enemy.

The series of scripts of "Anti-Corruption Storm" have always been CTRL+C and CTRL+V on the basis of the previous works, and then slightly rewritten.

This template is roughly:

The opening directly appeared in the case and revealed the suspect;All the wars were led by a woman;There will be a handsome young villain;Competitors will eventually become partners in the process of handling cases;The murderer will eventually be executed on the spot, and everything will be happy.

This part is also an upgrade on the series of templates.

Chinese teachers in primary schools often say that the composition should not be written as a "running account"! But even in this seemingly multi-line structure, the whole film is still telling stories with the rhythm of "running account".

"Anti-Corruption Storm 3" originally had two highlights:

One is to join corruption cases in the Mainland, and also to invite actors from in the name of people to participate.

Ding Haifeng, the "Director of the Public Security Bureau", became the Director of the Anti-Corruption Bureau in the Mainland in the movie; "Zhang Baobao" Li Xinyue continued to love vanity, and promoted the official mistress to recruit Meixin; Feng Lei, the "ultimate BOSS Zhao Ruilong", became the core of the whole incident: a deputy ministerial cadre in the Mainland.

But in the movie, they are more of a cursory tour. There are not many plays, and all of them are functional roles.

Only when the corrupt officials are arrested at the end, Feng Lei rolls down the window. The scene that can’t be determined can be reluctantly associated with the classic scene of "Secretary Dakang" rolling down the window in in the name of people.

Second, how to combine the expression of the main theme with the action type film of police and bandits in creation, but the film is not here either.

In Lin Delu’s early work "The First Strike against Corruption", there is a line that "people in the Anti-Corruption Bureau will be more corrupt". This time, he added this point in "Anti-Corruption Storm 3".

"If it is a person who investigates corruption, what about his own corruption?" Cheng Deming asked Lu Zhilian like this.

I thought this design would strengthen the character arc of Louis Koo.,Just like Bourne, Bond in 007, he constructed his unknown complex face in constant misunderstanding and reversal.

And "Anti-Corruption Storm 3", from the beginning, the audience knew that Lu Zhilian was being calculated. The film is just trying to create a scene in which two actors confront each other. However, the whole confrontation is more like a low-profile version of Tony Leung Ka Fai VS Aaron Kwok.

Reality is life, and movies are creation. There are almost no narrative techniques in the whole film.

Although it is paved, it is not likely to create suspense.When Liu Baoqiang saw the newly dropped medicine bottle, we soon knew that it was him who was the BOSS behind the scenes.

It is no longer required to have the complicated process of solving crimes and reasoning. Even if there is no ridiculous bridge, there are many unknown so in logical details.

Youzi Xin pretended to be Lu Zhilian’s friend in England to transfer money to him, and Lu didn’t recognize his friend’s voice at all?

Later, Lu was investigated by Group L, and Cheng Deming was directly convicted and tortured without first checking the flow of funds in his account. His aggressive attitude was completely like jealousy.

Later, he realized that Lu had been misunderstood, and immediately turned his attitude 180 degrees and became a good partner in an instant. The character and position of the characters changed and he was caught off guard.

You can also ignore the fate of the characters in the previous work.Liu Baoqiang has been shot in the heart and fell to the ground in the park. By this time, he has become the head of the highly effective joint wealth intelligence group without any explanation.

The role of Deng Lixin can be brilliant,First, Lu Zhilian was deceived and reported, and then he had an emotional connection with Lu, but he was helpless and anticlimactic. Finally, the film went to wave after wave of action scenes.

Lu Zhilian, played by Louis Koo, is always running around in a suit and tie.The role he faces is not a "cold-faced agent", but more like a "humanoid tool."

Lu Zhilian’s excitement, depression, hesitation and doubt … All of them have been dissolved under the facelift of the characters. Therefore, in this series, we can only see Louis Koo’s deadpan forever.

Thought it was inscrutable, but in fact it showed nothing.

The production level of "Anti-Corruption Storm 3" seems to remain in the rough stage of short time, low cost and fast film loading of the old Hong Kong films in the last century.

If I didn’t realize it was a movie, I really thought I had watched a large TVB police series.

Tom cruise of Mission Impossible 6 showed five dangerous stunts. This time, the film also featured action scenes: street shootouts, speeding cars, speedboat chases, hand-to-hand combat on yachts and so on.

Even Louis Koo jumped off the roof like Tom cruise.

However, watching these action scenes, the whole feeling is:No orgasm.

I’m afraid that the main creators have fallen into a fascination and misunderstanding of "big scenes".

For example, street fighting is a big scene, but what age is it?I would rather not spend the money on blasting, but also replace it with a dramatic special effect of 50 cents.

No rhythm, no design, no details. It’s not that the more forms and patterns there are, the more thrilling the scene will be.

Lin Delu, the director, said during the roadshow to promote the film, "If you are not satisfied, I will refund your money.". After watching the movie, I really want to say to the director:Forget the refund. I really don’t watch it.

Produced by Youku, produced by Wutong Studio and jointly presented by trouble maker, Angelababy, Jin Jing, Nana Ou-yang, Timmy Xu, Zhang greatly, Shaobing, Cao Heyang, Zhang Helun, Meng Hetang, Qin Xiaoxian, Kido, Lian Liu, Yu Wenwen, Zhang Li, Zhao Meng, Zhang Tianai, Li Xueqin, Qiao Xin, Wang Suzhen, Yang Jiulang and Ding Yuxi. In the last program, the "Little Koehler" group, composed of Angelababy, Jin Jing, Nana Ou-yang, Timmy Xu and Zhang greatly, rode around Shanghai in the light rain. Growing up in Shanghai, they retraced their steps and their memories were intertwined.

A street in Shanghai carries most of Angelababy’s life. Timmy Xu’s shopping status with his good friends is too real.

In today’s online program, Angelababy, Jin Jing and Nana Ou-yang rode in bike-sharing, and traveled in the streets of Shanghai at night, accompanied by Timmy Xu and Zhang greatly. When they reached Changle Street, a century-old road, they began to fall into the turbulent tide of memories. It turns out that the middle school where Angelababy and Jin Jing attended is located here. The road to school and the familiar shops around the school that they had to go through every day echoed the immature memories at that time. Angelababy sighed: "In the same place, different people will have many different stories." Then the "Little Koehler" team went through the hospital, kindergarten, primary school and junior high school where Angelababy was born, and the alley where she lived … The process of riding seemed to turn her life around like a lantern. Angelababy once turned to kill with a beautiful and smooth long hair on a variety show, which impressed many viewers. However, in "Weekend of Being a Good Friend", she threw away her idol baggage and laughed at her friends that her hair that she hadn’t washed for several days was a "steel ball". Jin Jing described this shampoo project as comparable to demolition, and the pungent spit was extraordinary.

Time spent with good friends is casual. Jin Jing found that he didn’t have enough clothes, so the "Koehler" team hit it off and went shopping. Timmy Xu, who was not keen on shopping, gradually found his own pleasure: watching A General History of China. Some netizens commented that Xu’s state of going shopping with friends is very real: "When I go shopping with my male girlfriend, I am responsible for buying and trying, and he is responsible for brushing my mobile phone and waiting." Companionship is also a kind of comfort between good friends.

Two and a half days to punch in successfully.32The time spent with friends is full and relaxed.

One of the biggest highlights of "Weekend with Good Friends" is to hand over the dominance and planning of the program to the artist himself, who initiates the plan to spend the weekend with his friends and shows his real circle of friends to the audience through the program. In this program, there is no rigid stipulation on the specific process and direction, and artists will show people in the most authentic way. Sometimes a fleeting idea can also be the shooting direction of the next program. The guests invited by the program are random and planned randomly. This unexpected surprise makes the audience discover more potential possibilities of the program. For example, the "Little Koehler" team played the most popular online celebrity frog on the Internet just out of punishment for the werewolf killing the loser. Several people went out of the street as ordinary people to encourage everyone to find healing during the rest weekend and return to the program to convey the theme of happiness. And the sense of relaxation with friends will be gradually highlighted through the setting of this weakening process. Weekend of Good Friends doesn’t set too complicated plans, and the invited star guests are more like a group of ordinary people who want to get out of their busy work and slow down their nervous nerves. Several people and good friends can find the neglected beauty together by accompanying each other, and the audience can feel their sincerity.

The weekend of "Little Koehler" team came to a successful conclusion, and at the same time, they proposed that the next group of good friends should complete at least 33 things to make the next weekend more interesting and substantial. Which group of artists will meet this challenge? Let’s look forward to the "Weekend of Good Friends" on Youku at 12:00 every Friday.

　　The recent exposure of "Hainan Boao Yinfeng Kangyang International Hospital involved in the vaccination of fake nine-valent HPV vaccine" has poured a pot of cold water on the vaccination boom of HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccine.

　　Over the past few years, in the upsurge of public opinion, the nine-valent HPV vaccine has gradually become a vaccine "online celebrity". An endless stream of cross-border vaccinators even once "stopped supplying" the nine-valent HPV vaccine in Hong Kong.

　　On April 28th, 2018, under the great expectation, the nine-valent HPV vaccine was officially approved for listing in Chinese mainland at the speed of rocket.

　　Before listing, the huge demand crowd gave birth to chaotic outbound vaccination intermediaries, and illegal smuggling was also common. This industrial chain is still active today.

　　The "fake nine-valent HPV vaccine" incident uncovered the gray side of the HPV vaccine business.

　　According to the notification of Hainan Provincial Health and Health Commission on April 28th, Hainan Boao Yinfeng Kangyang International Hospital (hereinafter referred to as "Yinfeng Hospital") was suspected of illegally vaccinating 38 people with HPV vaccine in January 2018. The "victim" of the incident said that these vaccines may be illegally smuggled or may come from a pharmaceutical factory in Siping, Jilin.

　　In addition, 32 of them are over the recommended vaccination age of nine-valent HPV vaccine (16-26 years old), that is to say, they do not fully understand the protective effect of HPV vaccine. Why do these older women spend nearly 10,000 yuan chasing the nine-valent HPV vaccine of unknown origin?

　　Many experts told The Paper that we should treat the value of the nine-valent HPV vaccine more rationally and need to cool down the "online celebrity" vaccine.

　　Hainan Boao Yinfeng Kangyang International Hospital, sealed by qionghai city Health and Health Commission on April 29th.A Hard-to-Find Nine-valent HPV Vaccine "Myth"

　　Since it was approved on April 28 last year, the strong demand for nine-valent HPV vaccine has triggered an appointment boom in various places, and Beijing, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and other places have all experienced the phenomenon of "one needle is hard to find".

　　On April 29th, The Paper called the Hubei Provincial Center for Cervical Cancer Prevention and Treatment, and the outpatient department said that it was normal to make an appointment every Monday on the Internet because "there are only a dozen needles at nine prices every week".

　　In many cities, booking a nine-valent HPV vaccine requires a lottery. For example, in Nanning, Guangxi, after winning the lottery, the applicant will be informed of the specific inoculation place and time. If the inoculation is not completed within the specified time, it will be included in ‘ Blacklist ’ You must not participate in the lottery within half a year. "

　　In Shenzhen, from November last year, it was changed from "grab the number to make an appointment" to "shake the number to make an appointment". There were 95,111 valid applicants in the first lottery, and only 1,305 applicants won the lottery, with a winning rate of 1.37%.

　　Behind the "one needle is hard to find" is the publicity upsurge of HPV vaccine that lasted for several years, which even shaped the nine-valent HPV vaccine into a "myth".

　　Since the bivalent HPV vaccine was approved in 2016, titles such as "Ten years waiting, cervical cancer vaccine was finally approved" and "Chinese people waited for ten years, cervical cancer vaccine should not be missed" appeared in the media and occupied the circle of friends.

　　In fact, HPV vaccine has been listed in the United States, Australia and other countries as early as 2006. In 2013, Professor Qiao Youlin from China Academy of Medical Sciences and Institute of Oncology of Peking Union Medical College and his research team published a study in the international authoritative magazine Vaccine, saying that if the cervical cancer vaccine was absent from China for seven years, 380,000 women would miss protection opportunities and become cervical cancer patients in the future if effective intervention measures such as screening were not applied.

　　This research has attracted the attention of the domestic media. Since 2014, there have been reports in China about the long waiting time of cervical cancer vaccine. Until the first HPV vaccine was approved in China in 2016, the listing of tetravalent HPV vaccine in China has also caused widespread concern.

　　Under the ardent expectation of the public, on April 28th last year, the nine-valent HPV vaccine was approved by National Medical Products Administration at "rocket speed". It took only eight days from the acceptance of the marketing application to the conditional approval, setting a new approval record.

　　Who can be vaccinated with nine-valent HPV vaccine? Why is the recommended vaccination age limited to 16-26 years old? How to rationally treat the role of HPV vaccine in preventing cervical cancer? These questions are rarely mentioned.

　　"There is indeed a phenomenon of over-promotion of HPV vaccine. According to the guidance of WHO, it is clear that even if HPV vaccine is vaccinated, cervical cancer cannot be completely avoided." Wang Yuedan, deputy director of the Department of Immunology of Peking University, told The Paper on April 29th.

　　Some experts also pointed out that the frequent reports of vaccine shortage in the media and online have stimulated more women’s desire for vaccination, thus pushing up the market demand and increasing the supply gap.

　　HPV vaccine is only part of the prevention strategy.

　　"Popular Science Questions and Reference Answers about HPV Vaccine" published in National Medical Products Administration official website explained that for most people, being infected with HPV virus is like "getting a cold in the cervix", so there is no need to be too nervous and afraid.

　　"More than 80% of HPV infections will be naturally cleared within 8 months, and only a few persistent high-risk HPV infections can cause cancer for more than 2 years. Among those who continue to be infected, only a few people will develop cervical precancerous lesions, and only a few of the latter will develop into cancer. " Mentioned in the above popular science question and answer.

　　Two experts, Hu Shangying and Qiao Youlin, from the National Cancer Center and Peking Union Medical College Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences, also emphasized that HPV vaccination should be a part of the comprehensive prevention strategy for cervical cancer and other related diseases in a paper "Interpretation of the 2017 WHO HPV vaccine position paper" published in the Chinese journal of preventive medicine. In addition to vaccination, it also includes health education for women to avoid risky behaviors, screening, diagnosis and treatment, training health workers, and improving the accessibility of effective screening and treatment services.

　　For women over the age of 26 who want to get a 9-valent HPV vaccine in China, Liu Fangxun, deputy director of the Department of Special Needs International Medicine of Peking University International Hospital, suggested that they can choose to get a 4-valent HPV vaccine and have a cervical cytology (TCT) examination every year.

　　The best time for HPV vaccination is before sex, that is, before the first exposure to HPV infection. Therefore, teenagers are the best age for HPV vaccination.

　　The recommended vaccination age of bivalent HPV vaccine in China is 9-25 years old women, tetravalent HPV vaccine is suitable for 20-45 years old women, and nonavalent HPV vaccine is suitable for 16-26 years old women.

　　However, the recommended vaccination ages are different in different countries and regions. In the United States, the applicable ages of these three vaccines were all from 9 to 26 when they were first approved. It was not until last October that the indications of the 9-valent HPV vaccine were revised after an average 3.5-year follow-up study targeting 3,200 women aged 27-45. The US FDA approved the application of the 9-valent HPV vaccine to expand the age adaptation range.

　　At present, there is not enough clinical trial data in China to prove that people who are vaccinated with nine-valent HPV vaccine over 26 years old can get the same protective effect as the recommended vaccination age. In Hu Shangying and Qiao Youlin’s aforementioned papers, it is also emphasized that the protective effect of vaccines on older women is lower than that of younger women.

　　On April 28th, 2018, National Medical Products Administration conditionally approved the marketing of nine-valent HPV vaccine for preventing cervical cancer. Unlike bivalent and tetravalent HPV vaccines, the nine-valent HPV vaccine is conditionally approved.

　　Why is it conditionally approved? The nine-valent HPV vaccine is based on the approved data of the previous four-valent HPV vaccine, and it can conditionally accept overseas clinical trial data and bridge with overseas clinical data. Therefore, it is possible to conditionally approve the import registration of products in the shortest time.

　　Among the foreign clinical trials presented in the China instructions of tetravalent HPV vaccine, there is only one phase III trial aimed at the age group of 27-45, and the result is that "the effectiveness of this product in preventing CIN2/3 (cervical precancerous lesion), AIS (adenocarcinoma in situ) or cervical cancer related to HPV16 and 18 in women aged 27-45 has not been confirmed yet".

　　The intermediary chaos caused by huge demand

　　As a group of older women with more purchasing power and spending power, the irrational consumption demand for nine-valent HPV vaccine has also spawned intermediary industries such as "vaccination travel" and overseas vaccination.

　　Tourism websites and medical intermediary companies have launched nine-valent HPV vaccination services in neighboring countries and regions such as South Korea, Singapore, China and Hongkong.

　　In Hong Kong, the upsurge of HPV vaccination due to the "star effect" has also driven the consumption enthusiasm of some mainland women.

　　As early as November 2006, HPV vaccine was approved to be listed in Hong Kong. At the initial stage of listing, public acceptance was not high. According to the data of the Hong Kong Institute of Pharmacists, from November 2006 to 2014, only about 8.85% of women were vaccinated. This situation was reversed in 2015. In 2015, the HPV vaccine subsidy scheme in Hong Kong was fully launched, and eligible people could enjoy the subsidy price as low as HK$ 1,400 per person, with the subsidy rate exceeding 60%.

　　Hongkong also invited many stars to "help out", and G.E.M., Charlene Choi, Ekin Cheng and other stars participated in the production of public service advertisements for many times.

　　Substantial subsidies and celebrity endorsements and publicity have not only greatly increased the number of local vaccinators, but also attracted a large number of mainland women. However, public hospitals in Hong Kong are closed to mainlanders, and this huge consumer group is targeted by many private clinics and intermediaries.

　　In the qualified regular vaccination sites in China, age is a threshold, which blocks this part of the population over 26 years old. Moreover, before the nine-valent HPV vaccine is officially approved in Chinese mainland, it can only be inoculated abroad to get a wider range of titer protection.

　　An endless stream of cross-border vaccinators even once "stopped supplying" the nine-valent HPV vaccine in Hong Kong.

　　The Paper previously reported that from October 12 to December 1, 2017, Merck had directly suspended the supply of nine-valent HPV vaccine in major clinics in Hong Kong, and a large number of mainland consumers who went to Hong Kong for vaccination had disputes with vaccination institutions because of "broken needles".

　　After the unprecedented shortage, the risks of intermediary soliciting customers out of order, no contract documents and difficulties in safeguarding rights are exposed.

　　The age limit is not a problem in many intermediaries. An intermediary who went to Hong Kong to vaccinate the nine-valent HPV vaccine introduced to The Paper: "(Women) can fight if they have menstruation."

　　This chaos is also reflected in the incident of "suspected vaccination of fake nine-valent HPV vaccine" in Yinfeng Hospital.

　　The Paper interviewed 36 female vaccinators in this incident. According to the story, most of the 36 vaccinators were between 20 and 40 years old, and one of them was 49 years old at the time of vaccination. They all recommended each other through acquaintances, paid Wang Lina, who claimed to be the medical staff of Yinfeng Hospital, 900 yuan as the vaccination deposit in advance, and then swiped the card at the involved hospital or transferred 8,100 yuan online, paying a total of 9,000 yuan for the vaccination of this batch of nine-valent HPV vaccines.

　　"9000 yuan should be a random charge." Wang Yuedan said that according to the pricing of domestic nine-valent HPV vaccine, the current price of nine-valent HPV vaccine in the mainland is about 1,300 yuan/needle, and the price of completing three needles is less than 4,000 yuan.

　　In addition to the high premium, there are other risks in vaccination through informal channels in China.

　　According to Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao’s report on April 29th, doctors with unhealthy clinics in Hong Kong, in order to make huge profits, used the genuine nine-valent HPV vaccine produced by Merck Pharmaceutical Factory in the United States to attract mainland customers, and then replaced the genuine nine-valent HPV vaccine with parallel vaccines of unknown origin to vaccinate the guests.

　　"Which institution’s medical staff can fight (over age) means that it is in violation of regulations. If the institution can violate regulations in this place, it may also violate regulations in other links." Liu Fangxun, deputy chief physician of the Special Needs International Medical Department of Peking University International Hospital, told The Paper that vaccine management and cold chain transportation are closely linked in China, which is closely related to the quality and safety of vaccines. Inoculators should choose regular inoculation institutions.

　　Many places have seized HPV vaccine smuggling.

　　In the case of Yinfeng Hospital’s "suspected illegal inoculation of fake vaccines", the source of these nine-valent HPV vaccines became questionable. Victims who had been vaccinated before said, "The vaccines injected in this batch include unknown potions produced by a factory in Siping, Jilin, and smuggled vaccines."

　　At present, Suzhou police have filed a case for investigation. However, the source of the vaccine that is of concern to the outside world has not been disclosed yet.

　　The Paper previously reported that hundreds of people were involved in the vaccine case of Yinfeng Hospital, which was designated by the Ministry of Public Security to supervise the case. Yinfeng Hospital and Qingdao Meibomen House Beauty Information Consulting Co., Ltd. were just one link.

　　According to public reports, cases of illegal entry of "HPV vaccine" have been seized in Shenzhen, Xiamen, Yantai and other places.

　　In May 2017, the airport office of Yantai Inspection and Quarantine Bureau intercepted a number of illegally brought HPV vaccines in the luggage carried by inbound passengers from Taiwan Province.

　　In September 2017, Zhuhai Gongbei Customs officers intercepted two men at the "no declaration channel" at the entry site of Gongbei Port, and found that their suitcases contained a large number of nine-valent vaccines for cervical cancer. This batch of vaccines is placed in three blue heat preservation bags and a transparent sealed bag, some of which are completely boxed and some are in bulk. It is understood that there are more than 220 vaccines in this batch, equivalent to about 130,000 yuan. The passenger concerned failed to provide the vaccine-related approval.

　　In December 2017, the inspection and quarantine staff of Xiamen Airport Inspection and Quarantine Bureau intercepted 201 illegally brought HPV vaccines from the luggage of passengers entering Malaysia.

　　In March 2018, the staff of Shenzhen Huanggang Inspection and Quarantine Bureau seized a group of 45 boxes of nine-valent cervical cancer vaccines brought by passengers at Futian Port, a large number. On-the-spot inspection found that the vaccines were only wrapped in simple plastic bags and packed in backpacks, and no low-temperature cold chain transportation measures were taken, which was easy to degenerate and fail. The passenger said that the vaccine was brought into the country to help people, and it was impossible to explain the source of the vaccine and failed to provide relevant quarantine approval certificates.

　　In November 2018, Xiamen Customs, affiliated to the Airport Customs, intercepted 201 illegally brought HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccines from the luggage of Malaysian inbound passengers, including 150 tetravalent vaccines and 51 nonavalent vaccines. Passengers failed to declare voluntarily and could not provide relevant quarantine certificates.

　　According to the current drug administration law, smuggled vaccines belong to the category of counterfeit drugs.

　　Lawyer Yin Qingli of Beijing Ross Law Firm analyzed that according to Article 39 of China’s Drug Administration Law, if the vaccine comes from abroad, no matter whether it is true or not abroad, as long as there is no import procedure, it can be identified as the scope of counterfeit drugs.

　　In an interview with The Paper, Yin Qingli said that if the "Yinfeng Hospital case" was related to companies and individuals who directly and intentionally violated customs regulations, evaded customs supervision, and transported the vaccines involved in the case in various ways or evaded customs duties, it was not in the form of purchasing by overseas citizens, and there was no special crime of smuggling vaccines and drugs in China, the related companies and individuals might be suspected of committing smuggling in the ordinary sense. If the vaccine in this case is brought to China by an individual through overseas purchasing and used clinically, the so-called overseas purchasing individual should be suspected of selling counterfeit drugs.

　　"Because of the serious harm of counterfeit drugs, on the one hand, it endangers people’s health and life, on the other hand, it also harms the national drug supervision system and market order, so the criminal law makes such a provision. "Yin Qingli explained to The Paper that it is not difficult to see from the above provisions that the crime of producing and selling counterfeit drugs is an act of crime, that is, whether the act of producing and selling counterfeit drugs causes harm to health or not constitutes this crime.

　　Regarding the grey areas where the revised Vaccine Management Law is concerned about whether it can effectively manage vaccine smuggling, a professional who has been engaged in the research of laws and policies related to drug management for a long time told The Paper that in principle, there are special provisions to follow the Vaccine Law, and no provisions are based on the Drug Management Law. "The draft vaccine law has not specifically stipulated the smuggling of vaccines. These incidents will test the integrity of the law." The above personnel said.