Text | Photon Planet Wu Kun Proverbs

Editor | Wu Xianzhi

A few days ago, the major personnel changes in Ali Games, which once caused a lot of uproar in the industry, came to the fore.

Zhan Zhonghui (flower name: Dingdang), the head of Linxi Mutual Entertainment, a game brand under Alibaba Group, issued an internal letter saying that he and Chen Weian will step down at the end of the fiscal year (March 31), and his post will be taken over by Zhou Bingshu, the producer of "Three Kingdoms Strategic Edition".

The internal letter mentioned, "With the gradual improvement of the talent echelon, Linxi’s young people have grown rapidly and have been able to shoulder the heavy responsibility of leading Linxi to continue to develop. By the end of this fiscal year (March 31st), Lao Chen (Chen Wei ‘an) and Chun Jiao (Liu Jiao) and I will officially step down from the Class Committee and hand them over to the new team led by Bing Shu. I believe that the new team can better face the future, practice Linxi’s research and development concept more solidly and take Linxi to a new height. "

It is worth noting that Dingdang and Chen are both veterans of Jian Yue Science and Technology, the predecessor of Linxi Entertainment, while Chun Jiao joined the partnership company Tianjin Jinfan Bailing in April last year, and their resignation means the exit of Jian Yue’s old team.

Since the mutual entertainment with the "Three Kingdoms Strategic Edition" hit the volume of Ali games, there was no new tour with enough weight. This also leads to its position in the whole market is always high or low.

Although we are not sure about the real reason for Jian Yue’s retirement, we can be sure that the "new height" of mutual entertainment needs new explosions to touch.

Ali game seeks change.

Mutual entertainment or Ali games, whether from the inside or outside, have long wandered on the edge of the core circle.

In 2014, Ali integrated its mobile game platform with UC Jiuyou and established Ali Games, which belongs to the big entertainment sector. At that time, in the large entertainment sector, the game business was not eye-catching.

Ali Games did not make many achievements in business in the following years, and most of them focused on the distribution and agency of IP mobile games, such as the TV series IP adaptation mobile game "Fire Like a Song" launched in 2018 and "Wu Dong Gan Kun" linked by drama and travel. Even in the course of its development in official website, the explosive proxy game Traveling Frog in 2018 will be the first stop.

The change stems from the fact that in 2017, Ali spent 1 billion to acquire Jian Yue Technology founded by Zhan Zhonghui, the former COO of Netease, which strengthened the self-developed genes in one step and started the shift from issuing and acting as an agent for IP games to self-research. In 2018, Ali Games launched a self-developed MMO "The Land of the Wind" to initially test the water and research the game. In 2019, "Three Kingdoms Strategic Edition" was born. On the first day, it reached the top of the App Store for free, and in less than two months, it gained more than 300 million monthly water.

In September 2020, Ali Games was upgraded to an independent business group with mutual entertainment parallel to the great entertainment, and then two games, The History of the Three Kingdoms, Warchess Edition and Forest Country, were launched. It is worth mentioning that these two games came out in 2023. Before last year, the action of mutual entertainment focused on the overseas release of the "Three Kingdoms Strategic Edition", which greatly drained the commercial value of the "Three Kingdoms" IP.

The combination of the IP of the Three Kingdoms and SLG, which emphasizes strategy, is really a "golden egg". Even in 2023, the Strategic Edition of the Three Kingdoms still contributed 69.5% of the income for mutual entertainment. However, at the moment when high-quality games emerge in an endless stream, one trick can’t be eaten all over the world. According to Sensor Tower, mutual entertainment ranked 13th in the revenue of China mobile game publishers in January this year, which has dropped out of the top 10.

As the N in the "1+6+N" system, the explosion after the IP of "The History of the Three Kingdoms" makes the mutual entertainment of Linxi show signs of marginalization again under the star business such as rookie, box horse and 1688, even from the perspective of the game industry.

As we all know, the strategic SLG such as "Three Kingdoms Strategic Edition" is a typical big ARPU game, and the player’s basic disk is not large, which leads to its low volume in the majority of players’ circles, so that some players don’t even know that Linxi Entertainment is a subsidiary of Ali Group.

More importantly, low DAU games need long-term spending to attract fresh blood. "Three Kingdoms Strategic Edition" has won the number one mobile game purchase list for many times, which means the huge purchase cost of ensuring the product flow and the lack of high-quality traffic in the Ali system.

Looking back at its history briefly, Ali Games was originally established by combining the mobile game platform with UG channel, aiming to build a distribution platform for the game, which is extremely dependent on traffic. However, eight mobile phone manufacturers, including OV Huawei, set up a hard-core alliance to restrict third-party application stores from the bottom of hardware, which is tantamount to a fatal blow to Ali’s channel business.

Moreover, Ali’s core e-commerce business is a big consumer of traffic demand, as is the game. Under the huge cost of buying and the allocation of traffic resources, the game business is doomed to not get too many resources, which may be one of the reasons why it is difficult for Linxi to have a second explosion.

Under this circumstance, it is not surprising that Ali’s game, which is seeking change, chooses to trade in the old for the new, so that Zhou Bingshu, who made the first explosion, is at the helm.

Internal three-nation killing?

The alternation of old and new is a common occurrence, but in today’s Ali, it adds a bit of enterprising meaning.

On December 20, 2023, Cai Chongxin, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Alibaba Group, announced the reform of comprehensively promoting the rejuvenation of cadres in a full letter. He said in the full letter: "Next, we will fully enable young management teams who have been trained at the grassroots level to create their own innovative environment for young people." Immediately after the core management of Taotian changed blood, Wu Jia, Chen Weiye, Wang Tingxiang and many other post-80 s young people took the lead. At the beginning of last month, Yu Yongfu, Chairman and Hungry CEO of Local Life Group, announced that he would step down from his management position on March 31, and his successor was the post-80s generation.

From this aspect alone, the personnel changes of mutual entertainment can be seen as a part of Ali’s younger management reform. After all, Zhou Bingshu, who succeeded him, was also born in the 1980s. There are only more signs that there is an internal struggle in its reform.

A person close to Ali said that Jian Yue had been marginalized for a long time in mutual entertainment, and the old people headed by Zhan Zhonghui had long been put on hold by the new generation represented by Zhou Bingshu. Perhaps, after the handover of the old and new teams, it was followed by a big change of blood from top to bottom.

As for the reasons behind it, some sources said that the internal discord between Linxi and Linxi originated from the "Three Kingdoms Strategic Edition". It is understood that Zhan Zhonghui tried to cut this project when the game was established, and the reason may be that the core gameplay is too similar to Netease’s "Land of the Land".

In fact, Netease sued the former for copyright infringement and asked Linxi to stop the game. In May last year, the court ruled that the infringing content of The Three Kingdoms Strategic Edition needed to be deleted or modified, and compensated Netease for 50 million yuan, but the court rejected Netease’s request to stop operating The Three Kingdoms Strategic Edition. Linxi said that "some of the contents in the judgment will not be recognized and an appeal will be filed", which shows that the rip-off of copyright is a "psoriasis" that Linxi can’t get rid of.

As a result, the dilemma of "no follow-up" is becoming more and more prominent, and it is naturally necessary to work together internally. However, since Linxi Entertainment became an independent business group in September 2020, Yu Yongfu, the former chairman of Gaode Group, who was in charge of the subsidiary, was not familiar with the game business, and he also took over the local life business in July 2021, which may have caused Linxi to lack a strong voice to move forward.

In January of this year, Fan Luyuan, chairman and CEO of Alibaba Entertainment, was in charge of mutual entertainment. He not only served as the leader of Ali’s game business leading group, but also experienced the launch of games such as "Three Kingdoms Strategic Edition" and "Three Kingdoms Fantasy Mainland" during his tenure. His return is like several arhats who took over Ali last year. The first priority is to do a good job of "anchoring the sea".

Now the replacement of the person in charge of the mutual entertainment business has come to an end. When the granularity is completely aligned, what Ali Games is seeking is further growth, that is, launching a new tour with enough influence as soon as possible.

end

For insiders, mutual entertainment was once regarded as the "second Netease".

First of all, most of the core leaders of Linxi Entertainment were born in Netease games. In addition to former Netease COO Zhan Zhonghui, Chen Weian was the vice president of Netease and the general manager of Netease Blizzard Joint Venture. Zhou Bingshu, who will take office on March 31, is also an old man of Netease. He once worked as a game planner for Netease.

Today’s new and old alternation, do we regard it as Netease in the 2010 s replacing Netease in the 2000 s, or the Netease of Ali games?

In Fan Luyuan’s letter of taking over the mutual entertainment of Linxi, he mentioned that the future direction of Linxi’s mutual entertainment is: embracing AI, globalization, producer-centered system, and insisting on R&D leading business. Mutual entertainment will give enough support, space and incentives to potential young producers.

At first glance, this is similar to Netease’s small team development model. At the beginning of this year, Tencent also released the "Bamboo Shooting Plan" to support small and medium-sized development teams. It can be seen that vertical independent games will be the main theme of the game industry for a long time to come.

In any case, in the face of 2024, which is destined to be a big year for the domestic open world, it is impossible to continue the old gods with the golden egg of the Three Kingdoms.

As soon as the dragon looked up, news about the new tours of Tencent, Netease, Kuluo, Lilith and other manufacturers in the open world was constantly exposed. Or it’s possible to set up a project to raise a gun or start testing soon. A battle for the attention between players has already started, and the mutual entertainment of Linxi has lagged behind for more than a year.

　　Introduction to the exhibition

　　This exhibition is a professional exhibition in the field of animation exhibition, and it is a large-scale party carnival with rich and wonderful contents, integrating restoring the world of the second dimension, entertainment interaction and viewing activities. It is a large-scale animation game exhibition with a large number of Coser, visitors and super fun.

　　The main activities include:

　　Interactive experience of animation games, derivative products of animation games, animation game software and peripheral devices; Animation game equipment, hand-painted articles, peripheral products, comic books, children’s picture books, sketchbooks, trendy games, cards, hand-made, models, comic books for teenagers, animation handicrafts, clothing accessories, animation diet, animation cars (painful cars), display and sales of derivatives, cosplay contest, Hanfu contest, and signing meeting of animation guests.

　　Exhibition time: June 8, 2024 to June 9, 2024 from 9: 00 to 17: 00.

　　Venue: Shougang Convention and Exhibition Center

　　Traffic information: The new Shougang subway station can be reached. There are many self-driving parking lots, which can be parked according to the signs around the venue.

　　Suitable for people: industrial enterprises, cartoon game lovers and teenagers.

The costume comedy The Legend of Magpie Knife Gate, starring Zhao Benshan and his disciples, is being broadcasted.

Zhao Benshan, who hasn’t seen you for a long time, came out personally, so that the popularity of this drama has been rising since it was broadcast, even without overwhelming publicity in the early stage, and the Douban score has been raised from 7.8 to 8.0.

Needless to say, the funny part of the plot is natural. Even some very old stalks, it is also a plus to see Zhao Benshan perform in person. What everyone admires most is that there are many plots in the plot that contain the stench of the current entertainment industry.

For example, there is a secret operation of spending money on the sword conference; If there is a hero, please be in place for traffic hype; The latest update of the cloud tour in northern Malaysia follows the fraud in northern Myanmar. Read smoothly and say "apprentice pit master" and name Guo Jiadian by name. This is not the connotation, it is completely clear, and everyone knows it.

Everyone admires Zhao Benshan, who dares to say anything. The confident old big coffee is not afraid to offend the present capital. But in fact, I’m afraid Zhao Benshan didn’t dare to say it only because he had the confidence. These are more for this, to prove that he has not been eliminated by the times and that he still has keen observation.

I haven’t shown my face for many years and have basically retired.

No one knows that Zhao Benshan’s appearance in the Spring Festival Evening in 2011 turned out to be the last time. Some feelings, like meeting someone, you never know, that’s your last time with him.

Niu Niu, his son, succeeded Zhao Benshan in this year’s Lantern Festival and was announced as the general manager of Liu Laogen’s stage.

In a flash, don’t say that Zhao Benshan left the stage of the Spring Festival Evening. He has also left the audience’s sight for many years. He doesn’t make movies or TV series, but at most he lives in a small video shot by his disciples. Fans who love him can occasionally see the recent situation of Zhao Benshan from the video of his apprentice Song Xiaobao visiting Master’s home for the New Year, or pull his father to increase popularity when his daughter broadcasts live.

Everyone thinks that Zhao Benshan is too old to live a leisurely retirement life and doesn’t want to pursue a career. Yes, I have worked hard for forty or fifty years, and now I have money and leisure. Why not stay at home and work hard all my life to pursue retirement? Therefore, Zhao Benshan’s retirement has become an established fact in everyone’s eyes.

After the Spring Festival Evening, Jiang Lang was exhausted again.

In the last few years after Zhao Benshan left the stage of the Spring Festival Gala, on the first day of each year, the first thing the whole media talked about was "Zhao Benshan and Jiang Lang are exhausted". Everyone says, I don’t want to see his sketches next year. It’s so annoying. I’m taking his apprentice there and singing a duet. The small local art stage in Northeast China can no longer walk out of the world. Southerners and young people can’t stand your jokes.

As a result, it’s almost forgotten how many years Zhao Benshan hasn’t been to the Spring Festival Gala again, but people have started to talk about it again. The Spring Festival Gala is getting more and more ugly. Without the Spring Festival Gala in Zhao Benshan, it seems that it wouldn’t be the Spring Festival Gala.

Older netizens may still remember that Zhao Benshan’s sketches were the finale in those years. Anyone who dared to shoot over Zhao Benshan’s sketches at that time was the public enemy in the community, and he had to wait until Zhao Benshan’s sketches were over before shooting.

No, as everyone misses Zhao Benshan, the classic famous sayings and bridges that were born on the stage of the Spring Festival Evening sketch have become short video clips that have been casually broken.

High-profile regression proves that it has not been eliminated.

The old entertainment industry practitioners are most afraid that they can’t keep up with the times and can no longer be loved by the broad masses of the people. Zhao Benshan, who confidently told the story of the countryside and took the red yangko model team to the stage of the Spring Festival Evening, can only reflect and win the audience’s love from the social hotspots.

The current hot spots are constantly appearing in the plot, just because Zhao Benshan wants to show everyone that even though he hasn’t appeared in the Jianghu for a long time, it doesn’t mean that he doesn’t know the latest developments in the Jianghu at all. He had already seen through the past, and never changed. He teased that these things were just handy.

Moreover, his more important purpose is to let everyone know that he is not an old man who cannot keep up with the times. It’s just that the more details you satirize, the more people feel some regrets. In those days, Zhao Benshan was a person who created fashion, and now he has to catch up with fashion and hot spots. Fortunately, Zhao Benshan’s comedy is gifted, and it is funny in any way.

On October 10th, the variety "Limited Memory" tailored by iQiyi for NINEPERCENT premiered. As soon as the feature film was launched, the topic "Limited Memory finally aired" rushed to Weibo for hot search, which shows the audience’s expectation. In the first episode, NINEPERCENT was shot in a handsome fit, mentioning that parting was reluctant to part with each other; Azora Chin returned to China to participate in public welfare projects, and told his own growth experience, which moved the audience.

The appearance of NINEPERCENT has changed greatly, and the teenager has grown up but the heat has not diminished.

As a star documentary reality show, "Limited Memory" was filmed by documentary method for the first time, which truly recorded the little-known working and living conditions of NINEPERCENT members behind the scenes. After a year and a half of tempering, the nine teenagers are mature and calm, and their professional ability and mentality have also undergone great changes. Looking back on the past, fans who have been growing up with NINEPERCENT shed tears in the comment area. "Limited memories are really so good to cry" and "My tears are worthless".

Asked "When do you think it’s good to make a debut", Adam naughtily replied "I went out to have my hair cut, and found someone following me. After that, my brother was on fire", which poked the audience’s joke and made the topic "The Adam brothers were on fire" go straight to the fourth hot search. Several teenagers were fighting with each other during the filming, and the childish behavior under the mature appearance showed a strong contrast. The topic of "NINEPERCENT Kindergarten Men’s Team" was also brought to a hot search, which made fans sigh that "NINEPERCENT is really crying and funny".

NINEPERCENT, who appeared in a British suit, not only appealed to fans, but also attracted the attention of passers-by. The number of barrage on the show in 22 minutes successfully broke 10,000. The program content of "recording+interview" is well interspersed with cheerfulness and lyricism in the overall narrative rhythm, which is both stalked and distracted, giving the audience an excellent viewing experience.

Azora Chin served as a love ambassador for the first time, looking back on the road of dreaming and thanking the past experience.

In the first program, member Azora Chin returned to his hometown to participate in the "Hunger 30" public welfare activities and performances. Azora Chin has a deep relationship with the "Hunger 30" public welfare project, and this is the third time he has personally participated in the activity. The first time he was an ordinary volunteer, the second time he participated in an activity performance as a college student, and the third time, Azora Chin became the love ambassador of the whole project. Not only did he take the initiative to challenge hunger for 30 hours, but after participating in the relief project, he also asked how to help poor children, hoping to help them as much as he could. After everyone finished rehearsing, Azora Chin took the initiative to apply for more practice and polished the singing songs repeatedly on the stage without lights. Before taking the stage, he was doing squats while practicing high notes to relieve his nervousness, and finally presented a perfect performance, which did not live up to everyone’s trust and support, and also achieved self-transcendence.

After the performance, Azora Chin went back to the school where he had studied singing to visit his teacher. The teacher I haven’t seen for a long time was also very surprised to mention the stage performance of Azora Chin’s highly acclaimed "Gone with the Wind". Azora Chin, who couldn’t sing high notes at first, made great progress. Looking back on the road of chasing dreams in the past, the young middle school students who participated in 500 singing competitions in five years have now become powerful singers who can be independent. Behind the hard work and efforts, Azora Chin must be the only one who knows.

In the program, Azora Chin bluntly said that he was "afraid of being burnt" and that "no artist wants to go down". I was also anxious because I didn’t have any works, and even took the initiative to win the cooperation stage of China New Rap. Time flies, and the members are about to graduate from NINEPERCENT in a blink of an eye. Azora Chin is very grateful for this one-and-a-half-year experience, which has made his once unreachable within reach, and even more summed up the significance of the team to him with "Without NINEPERCENT, there would be no Azora Chin now".

What kind of storm is NINEPERCENT growing up in her behind-the-scenes working life without the spotlight? Without Limited Memory, I’m afraid we will miss too much. A good program must be able to enter the hearts of the audience with high-quality content. There is no doubt that the first program of Limited Memory handed over a satisfactory answer to the audience. Every Thursday at 12 noon, I look forward to more growth stories of NINEPERCENT, the Limited Memory of iQiyi.

　　macroscopic view

　　The central bank launched a one-year MLF operation of 400 billion yuan and a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 2 billion yuan.

　　On September 15th, the central bank launched a one-year MLF operation of 400 billion yuan and a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 2 billion yuan, with the winning bid rates of 2.75% and 2.00% respectively, which were the same as before. Due to the 2 billion yuan reverse repurchase and the 600 billion yuan one-year medium-term loan facility (MLF) expired, the net withdrawal was 200 billion yuan on the same day.

　　The seven major banks adjusted the interest rate of RMB deposits: the three-year reduction of 15 basis points was the strongest.

　　Today, six major state-owned banks (ICBC, ABC, BOC, CCB, Bank of Communications and ()) and China Merchants Bank collectively lowered the listing interest rate of RMB deposits. In this adjustment, in terms of time deposits, the biggest decline is the three-year lump-sum interest rate, which reaches 15 basis points, and the other term lump-sum interest rates are lowered by 10 basis points; Deposit interest rate also experienced a downward adjustment, with a strength of 5 basis points to 0.25%. At present, the listed interest rates of RMB deposits of the six major state-owned banks and China Merchants Bank are consistent.

　　Zhang Qingsong, Vice Governor of the Central Bank: Adhere to the return of payment business to the original source and standardize the payment business of platform enterprises.

　　At the 11th China Payment and Clearing Forum, Zhang Qingsong, deputy governor of the People’s Bank of China, said that it is necessary to strengthen the supervision of large-scale payment platform enterprises. Adhere to the origin of payment business, standardize the payment business of platform enterprises, speed up the regulations on non-bank payment, speed up the legislative process of regulations on non-bank payment institutions, and lay a solid foundation for supervision and legal system. Strengthen the construction of payment and clearing capacity, strengthen the overall planning of payment infrastructure, further improve the efficiency of domestic cross-border capital circulation, improve the level of cross-border payment services, effectively help the internationalization of RMB, encourage all parties in the payment industry to be brave in innovation, enhance cooperation, and launch more China models, Chinese solutions and China products to serve the global payment market.

　　In addition, the People’s Bank of China has established regulatory concepts such as legal supervision, appropriate supervision, collaborative supervision and innovative supervision, established a centralized delivery mechanism for reserve funds, completed the direct connection in a safe and orderly manner, and withdrew from 71 payment institutions in an orderly manner, continuously improving the comprehensive effectiveness of supervision.

　　Mu Changchun: Even if the operating institution goes bankrupt, the digital RMB in the user’s wallet will not be included in the bankruptcy property.

　　Mu Changchun, director of digital currency Research Institute of China People’s Bank, said at the 11th China Payment and Clearing Forum that digital RMB is a special movable property, and it is also a typical consumer. "Even if the operating organization goes bankrupt, the digital RMB in the user’s wallet will not be included in the bankruptcy property and will not be affected by the’ zero rule’. In addition, the digital RMB is the central bank’s currency, and the central bank is the ultimate provider of liquidity. Using the central bank’s currency for currency settlement can better guarantee the finality of settlement. " Mu Changchun stressed.

　　State Council: Full implementation of market access negative list management

　　The General Office of the State Council issued opinions on further optimizing the business environment and reducing the institutional transaction costs of market participants, and fully implemented the negative list management of market access. We will improve the management and dynamic adjustment mechanism of the negative list of market access, pay close attention to improving the corresponding examination and approval mechanism and supervision mechanism, and promote the online handling of all list items. We will steadily expand the scope of market access effectiveness evaluation. Before the end of October 2022, all localities and departments will clean up explicit and implicit barriers with market access restrictions and establish a long-term investigation mechanism. In-depth implementation of the national treatment plus negative list management system before foreign investment access, and promote the introduction of a national version of the negative list of cross-border service trade.

　　National Bureau of Statistics: China’s industrial economy has grown steadily and its comprehensive strength has improved significantly.

　　The National Bureau of Statistics released a series of reports on economic and social development achievements. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s industrial economy has maintained rapid growth, the total scale has continued to expand, and the quality and efficiency have steadily improved. From 2013 to 2021, China’s industrial added value grew at an average annual rate of 6.1%, much higher than that of other major economies in the world. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s total industrial added value has been rising, which has become an important engine driving the growth of global manufacturing industry. The output of major industrial products has increased rapidly, and the number of industrial enterprises above designated size has exceeded 400,000, and the overall industrial strength has reached a new level.

　　Four departments issued the implementation plan of "three products" in raw material industry

　　The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other four departments issued the "three products" implementation plan for the raw material industry. The plan proposes that by 2025, the variety of raw materials will be richer, the quality will be more stable and the brand will be more influential. Products and services such as superalloys, high-performance special alloys, semiconductor materials, high-performance fibers and composite materials have significantly enhanced their support for key areas. Standards, metrology, certification and accreditation, inspection and testing have achieved a higher level of coordinated development, and the quality grading and traceability system has been improved. More than 500 new products and quality reliability improvement standards have been formulated and revised, and the construction of the life cycle standard system for key basic materials has been comprehensively promoted. Cultivate a number of China brands with excellent quality and obvious competitive advantages, and their products will enter the global high-end supply chain, making the market environment more fair and orderly. By 2035, the supply capacity and level of raw materials and service quality will be greatly improved, reaching the level of advanced countries in the world, and a number of enterprises and product brands with excellent quality and obvious advantages will be formed.

　　Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: There is indeed blind investment and redundant construction in the field of new energy vehicles, but it will be gradually digested and solved.

　　Xin Guobin, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that new energy vehicles have now become a tuyere industry, attracting a lot of technology and capital to this industry. In addition, some local governments also have the desire for transformation and upgrading. Under the joint action of various factors, there are indeed cases of blind investment and repeated construction in some provinces, cities and places. However, we believe that these problems are developing, and with the growth and maturity of the industry, these problems will be gradually digested and solved. Of course, at present, the development of new energy automobile industry is still facing new tasks such as strengthening the coordination of policies and regulations, accelerating the construction of supporting infrastructure, and strengthening the protection of personal information and important data, which need our efforts to solve in the future. In the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will further implement the Development Plan of New Energy Automobile Industry (2021-2035), further strengthen the overall planning and layout, and take more effective measures to promote the high-quality development of new energy automobile industry.

　　Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transportation: Start a new round of rural road construction and transformation, and actively and steadily expand effective investment in rural roads.

　　Today, in 2022, the national conference on promoting the high-quality development of "Four Good Rural Roads" was held in the form of video. Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transportation, attended the conference and stressed that the high-quality development of "Four Good Rural Roads" should be promoted and the modern rural transportation system should be accelerated. Under the new situation, it is necessary to fully implement the requirements of "preventing the epidemic, stabilizing the economy and ensuring safe development", and focus on eight key tasks: expanding investment, stabilizing employment, ensuring smooth flow, emphasizing safety, excellent governance, strengthening management and maintenance, improving services and promoting integration. Start a new round of rural road construction and transformation, and actively and steadily expand effective investment in rural roads.

　　The Notice on Adjusting the Classification of Trust Business will be officially promulgated soon.

　　The regulatory authorities recently convened some trust companies to hold a symposium on the classification of trust business. At the meeting, regulators revealed that the Notice on Adjusting the Classification of Trust Business will be officially promulgated soon, and a five-year transitional rectification period has been set for the stock business of trust companies. In addition, the business classification reform will allow high-rated trust companies to carry out innovative business through differentiated supervision, while restricting low-rated companies from carrying out asset management trust business.

　　"Several Policies and Measures on Further Supporting the High-quality Development of the Yangtze River Delta Ecological Green Integration Development Demonstration Zone" was issued.

　　The people’s governments of Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces issued several policies and measures on further supporting the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta eco-green integration development demonstration zone. It is mentioned that promoting the joint development of REITs in the demonstration area. Support the joint operation of some key stock infrastructure projects in the demonstration area, and actively strive to issue REITs products in infrastructure areas such as transportation, water conservancy, ecological environment protection, warehousing and logistics, parks, affordable rental housing, and tourism. Encourage cooperation in the establishment of operation management companies in the demonstration area, and create a new model of cross-regional project operation management with capital as the link. Explore the establishment of "Yangtze River Delta REITs Cultivation Center".

　　Shenzhen: Strive to become a financial technology center city with international influence by 2025.

　　The Shenzhen Local Financial Supervision Administration issued a notice on soliciting opinions on the Special Development Plan for Financial Technology in Shenzhen (2022-2025) (draft for public comment), which mentioned that by 2025, we will strive to further improve the ecological environment of the financial technology industry, cultivate a number of leading enterprises and industry benchmarks, strive to break through a number of key technologies in the forefront of financial technology, popularize and apply a number of high-quality financial technology innovations, and promote the formation of a number of financial technology business standards.

　　Tianjin peak carbon dioxide emissions implementation plan released.

　　A few days ago, the peak carbon dioxide emissions Implementation Plan was officially issued. The Implementation Plan puts forward the overall goal of "realizing peak carbon dioxide emissions as scheduled by 2030". In order to support the realization of peak carbon dioxide emissions’s goals, the Implementation Plan focuses on the two key periods of peak carbon dioxide emissions during the Tenth Five-Year Plan and the Tenth Five-Year Plan, and defines the main indicators of increasing the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption, improving energy utilization efficiency and reducing the level of carbon dioxide emissions. By 2025, the energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP will ensure the completion of the national targets, and the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption will strive to reach more than 11.7%; By 2030, energy consumption per unit area GDP will drop sharply, carbon dioxide emissions per unit area GDP will drop by more than 65% compared with 2005, and the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption will strive to reach more than 16%.

　　"Special Support Measures for Enterprises Listing in Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone" was issued.

　　On September 15th, the Financial Development Bureau of Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone officially issued the Special Support Measures for Enterprises Listing in Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone, which will take effect on September 26th, 2022. Special support of up to 50 million yuan will be given to the enterprises in the cooperation zone that have made initial public offerings and directly listed on the main board of Shanghai Stock Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange, Beijing Stock Exchange or Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

　　National Health Commission: Yesterday, 126 local confirmed cases were added and 823 local asymptomatic infected people were added.

　　From 0-24: 00 on September 14th, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps reported 167 newly confirmed cases. Among them, 41 cases were imported from abroad and 126 cases were local. There were 916 new asymptomatic infections, including 93 imported cases and 823 local cases.

　　By September 14th, 2022, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps had reported a total of 3,434,774,000 doses of Covid-19 vaccine.

　　stock market

　　Comments on A-shares: Growth Enterprise Market Index fell by 3.18%, and over 4,100 shares in the two cities fell.

　　The three major indexes opened higher and went lower all day. At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 1.16%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 2.1%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index fell by 3.18%, and the turnover of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 919.1 billion yuan. Cross-border payment and real estate sectors were among the top gainers, while photovoltaic, power equipment and TOPCON battery sectors were among the top losers. More than 4,100 shares in the two cities fell, and northbound funds sold a net of 4.133 billion yuan throughout the day. Among them, Shanghai Stock Connect sold 1.726 billion yuan and Shenzhen Stock Connect sold 2.407 billion yuan.

　　On the disk, the cross-border payment sector was among the top gainers, with (), (), () and () daily limit, (), (), (), () and so on rising. The real estate development service sector was among the top gainers, with daily limit of (), (), () and (), while Suzhou Gaoxin, I love my family and Vanke A, (), () and () followed suit.

　　Banks and big financial sectors supported the market. China Merchants Bank rose more than 3%, () rose nearly 5%, and (), () and Ping An Bank followed suit. Track stocks led the decline in the two cities. Photovoltaic and wind power sectors fell sharply throughout the day. TOPCon battery sectors fell by more than 8%. Over 20 stocks such as (), CITIC Bo, (), (), (), () and () fell by more than 10%, and () fell by more than 7%.

　　The power equipment sector weakened across the board, with more than 10 shares such as (), () and Junda falling below the limit, while more than 10 shares such as (), Lingda, Paineng Technology and () fell over 10%.

　　Hong Kong stocks closed: Hang Seng Index rose 0.44%, Fosun International rose nearly 10%.

　　On September 15th, the Hang Seng Index closed up 0.44% to 18,930.38 points. The Hang Seng Science and Technology Index closed up 0.25% at 3,963.31 points. The concept of CXO and indoor housing stocks continued to rise, while the sectors of green power, photovoltaic solar energy and new energy vehicles fell; Fosun International rose nearly 10%, and Fosun will bring a lawsuit to the court for the serious inaccuracy of the relevant reports of Bloomberg News. Southbound funds bought a net of HK$ 2.16 billion, of which HK$ 1.343 billion was bought by Hong Kong Stock Connect (Shanghai) and HK$ 817 million was bought by Hong Kong Stock Connect (Shenzhen).

　　Institutional review

　　Yuekai Securities pointed out that the current market transaction is still in a state, and the market style often switches quickly under the game of capital stock. It is recommended that investors balance the layout. Looking forward to the market outlook, M1-PPI is more friendly to the style of small and medium-sized market value under the environment of reasonable and abundant residual liquidity, but the market of "Golden September and Silver 10" is still optimistic about the theme performance of consumption and infrastructure real estate, and the market may repeat in marginal improvement and high growth. It is expected that the market style performance will be mainly sawing, focusing on the sectors with strong marginal improvement expectations in the traditional economy and sustainable high growth in the new economy.

　　Guosheng Securities said that under the background of shrinking volume and slow growth of new credit in August, it indicates that both on-site and off-site funds are in a wait-and-see mood, and the market is expected to return to the stage equilibrium zone of weak shock. It is suggested to upgrade the allocation of defensive assets, such as food security, gold, high dividends and other conceptual assets. At the same time, "Golden September and Silver 10" entered the peak season of liquor sales, and it still showed steady growth from the performance of liquor companies reported in the interim report. Liquor with high certainty can also be classified as a defensive asset series.

　　industry

　　China’s first time-sensitive network chip approved for commercial use

　　The Industrial Internet Industry Alliance of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently announced the latest "Time-Sensitive Network (TSN) Industry Chain Directory Plan", among which (1) The newly released China’s first self-designed TSN chip, ―KD6530, became the first TSN chip to enter the directory. This marks the official entry of domestic chips into the commercial field of TSN, which opens the prelude to the large-scale commercial application of domestic TSN and breaks the pattern that this field has long been monopolized by European and American enterprises.

　　From January to August, the three major indicators of shipbuilding in China continued to rank first in the world.

　　China Shipbuilding Industry Association announced today (15th) that from January to August this year, China’s shipbuilding three indicators continued to rank first in the world. According to the latest data, from January to August, 2022, China’s shipbuilding completion, new orders received and hand-held orders were 23.935 million dwt, 28.053 million dwt and 102.03 million dwt, respectively, accounting for 45.4%, 50.6% and 47.7% of the global market share, and remained the first in the world. Among them, among the new orders, China’s market share in high-end ship types has further expanded. LNG ships account for nearly 30% of the global market share, reaching 27.2%, and container ships with more than 10,000 cases account for 43.9% of the global market.

　　Qingdao: Moderately adjust and optimize the current real estate-related policies, and no longer restrict the purchase of second-hand housing.

　　On September 15th, WeChat official account, Qingdao Housing and Urban-Rural Development, announced that it would dynamically improve the real estate policy. In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, adhere to the positioning of "housing without speculation", further support rigid and improved housing demand, and combine the actual real estate market in our city, moderately adjust and optimize the current real estate-related policies. 1. Continue to implement the purchase restriction policy in Shinan District and Shibei District (except the original Sifang District). Second, continue to clarify the purchase of houses. For new commercial housing in the restricted area, local residents are restricted to purchase 2 sets, families with two children and three children can purchase 1 set, and foreign residents can purchase 1 set after living for half a year; Second-hand housing is no longer restricted.

　　Cinno Research: In July, the sales volume of China smartphone market decreased by 17.7% year-on-year.

　　According to the data of CINNO Research, the sales volume of smartphones in Chinese mainland market in July was about 22.1 million units, down 4.8% month-on-month and 17.7% year-on-year, and the demand in the terminal market remained sluggish, setting the worst monthly sales volume in July since 2015.

　　IDC: Starting school season helps the PC consumer market grow against the trend, and the commercial market expects to bottom out.

　　According to IDC’s latest Monthly Sales Tracking Report of PC Market in China, the sales volume of PC consumer market in August was 2.69 million units, up 10.2% year-on-year. On the other hand, in the commercial market, the demand was weak due to the domestic epidemic, among which the sales volume of small and medium-sized enterprises was 1.15 million units, down 15.2% year-on-year; The sales volume in the major customer market was 1.12 million units, down 18.6% year-on-year. Commercial PC market sales are facing a lot of pressure. The PC market sold 4.97 million units in August, down 4.1% year-on-year.

　　IResearch: It is estimated that the market size of freshly ground coffee in China is expected to reach 190 billion yuan by 2024.

　　According to the research report on the freshly ground coffee industry in China in 2022 released by iResearch, the market size of freshly ground coffee in China will be about 87.6 billion yuan in 2021, with a growth rate of 38.9% compared with the previous year. It is estimated that the market size of freshly ground coffee in China will reach 190 billion yuan in 2024. China freshly ground coffee chain brands and stores are mostly concentrated in the southern market and high-speed cities, and there is still a large penetration space in the northern and central and western markets and the sinking market in low-speed cities.

　　company

　　Fosun announced that it would sue Bloomberg.

　　The reporter was informed that Fosun will bring a lawsuit to the court for the serious misrepresentation of the relevant reports of Bloomberg News. Fosun believes that Bloomberg News Agency’s so-called "regulatory authorities require a thorough investigation of Fosun" is totally untrue, and the relevant reports seriously deviate from the facts. After widespread dissemination at home and abroad, they seriously mislead investors, causing abnormal market fluctuations, which has a significant impact on the normal operation and reputation of Fosun’s enterprises and caused great losses to Fosun and investors. The reporter learned that Fosun has prepared a complaint against the inaccurate reports and infringement of Bloomberg News, and will file a lawsuit in court to pursue its legal responsibility.

　　R&F Group signed cooperation framework agreements with China Merchants Shekou, CITIC Securities and China Huarong.

　　According to the official news released by R&F Properties, on the afternoon of September 13th, R&F Group held a signing ceremony of cooperation framework agreement with China Merchants Shekou, CITIC Securities and China Huarong in Yangzhou Zhongrui Hotel Management College. On the basis of R&F Group’s urban renewal reserve resources in Greater Bay Area, all parties will conduct a comprehensive study to promote cooperation. All parties will give priority to discussing the cooperation mode and path around the selected projects, and explore the cooperation possibility of assets held by other R&F groups outside the selected projects in due course. All parties will carry out in-depth cooperation around the urban renewal project of R&F Group through limited partnerships, funds, property rights trusts, etc., and all parties will form cooperative subjects in a corresponding proportion by means of capital contributions such as cash, creditor’s rights, creditor’s rights and equity. The scale of cooperation shall be determined by the parties through consultation according to the specific project conditions.

　　Xinwangda: The subsidiary intends to sign the Yichang Project Investment Agreement with Yichang Municipal People’s Government.

　　() Announcement, the subsidiary Xinwangda Automobile Battery intends to sign the Investment Agreement for Xinwangda Dongfeng Yichang Power Battery Production Base Project with Yichang Municipal People’s Government, Dongfeng Group and Dongfeng Hongtai.

　　Geely’s new patent can control vehicles to change lanes independently and avoid emergencies.

　　Enterprise search APP shows that recently, the patent of "method, device, equipment and storage medium for autonomous lane change of vehicles" applied by Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd. and Ningbo Geely Automobile Research and Development Co., Ltd. was announced.

　　Soft control share: Kejie Intelligent, a wholly-owned subsidiary, is listed in science and technology innovation board.

　　() Announcement: Kejie Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary, made its initial public offering and listed in science and technology innovation board.

　　The superior production capacity of China’s new energy vehicle industry accelerates "going out to sea"

　　On September 13th, () 10,000 MG MULAN new energy vehicles were shipped in Shanghai and exported to the European market, which is the largest batch of pure electric vehicles exported to Europe by China so far. (), Funeng Technology and other () battery companies have recently accelerated the process of building factories overseas. With the rise of China’s new energy automobile industry chain, a new "going out to sea" tide of superior capacity output is emerging.

　　Hon Hai: Building and Expanding the Competitive Advantage of Automotive Semiconductors

　　Liu Yangwei, chairman of Hon Hai, said today that Hon Hai is establishing and expanding the competitive advantage of automotive semiconductors. Previously, Liu Yangwei revealed that Hon Hai’s car charger silicon carbide is expected to be mass-produced in 2023, the car microprocessor will be put into production in 2024, and the self-driving Guangda is expected to be mass-produced in 2024. The small IC for its own car will also cover 90% of the specifications.

　　corporate performance

　　Spring Airlines: The company’s passenger transport capacity investment (in terms of available seat kilometers) increased by 11.06% year-on-year and decreased by 2.6% quarter-on-quarter; Passenger turnover (in terms of revenue passenger kilometers) increased by 9.51% year-on-year and decreased by 3.84% quarter-on-quarter; The load factor was 77.52%, down 1.1% year-on-year and 1% quarter-on-quarter.

　　(): In August, the company’s passenger transport capacity investment (in terms of available seat kilometers) increased by 50.06% year-on-year, and passenger turnover (in terms of revenue passenger kilometers) increased by 55.49% year-on-year; The load factor was 70.19%, up 2.45% year-on-year.

　　(): In August, passenger transport capacity investment (in terms of available seat kilometers) increased by 35.1% year-on-year, and passenger turnover (in terms of passenger kilometers) increased by 62.14% year-on-year; The load factor was 67.01%, up 11.18% year-on-year.

　　(): In August 2022, the combined passenger turnover of the company and its subsidiaries (in terms of passenger kilometers) increased year-on-year and decreased month-on-month. Passenger transport capacity investment (calculated by available seat kilometers) increased by 34.8% year-on-year and decreased by 5.9% quarter-on-quarter; Passenger turnover increased by 56.4% year-on-year and decreased by 4.9% quarter-on-quarter.

　　(): During the period from January 1, 2022 to August 31, 2022, the accumulated original insurance business income of China Pacific Life Insurance Co., Ltd. was RMB 172.956 billion, up by 3.9% year-on-year, and the accumulated original insurance business income of China Pacific Property Insurance Co., Ltd. was RMB 117.986 billion, up by 12.2% year-on-year.

　　China People’s Insurance Group: From January to August, the total income from the original premium was about 452.461 billion yuan.

　　China Property Insurance: From January to August 2022, the company’s original insurance premium income was about 340.247 billion yuan, up 9.8% year-on-year.

　　(): The amount of new contracts signed from January to August was 832 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9% over the same period of last year.

　　Overseas macro

　　U.S. Treasury Department: It will transfer 3.5 billion U.S. dollars of assets of the Afghan Central Bank to the "Afghanistan Fund", which the Afghan Taliban cannot obtain.

　　Council of Europe: Extend the current sanctions against 1,206 individuals and 108 entities in Russia for six months until March 15th next year.

　　The euro zone’s seasonally adjusted trade account in July was-40.3 billion euros, expected-32 billion euros, and the previous value was-30.8 billion euros.

　　Germany’s wholesale price index in August was 18.9% annually, with the previous value of 19.50%. The monthly rate of wholesale price index in Germany in August was 0.1%, and the previous value was -0.40%.

　　France’s CPI annual rate in August was 5.9%, with an expected 5.80% and a previous value of 5.80%. In August, the monthly CPI rate was 0.5%, expected 0.40%, and the previous value was 0.40%.

　　Australia’s employed population in August was 33,500, with an expected 35,000 and a previous value of-40,900. Australia’s full-time employment population in August was 58,800, with the previous value of-86,900. Australia’s seasonally adjusted employment participation rate in August was 66.6%, expected to be 66.60%, and the previous value was 66.40%. Australia’s seasonally adjusted unemployment rate in August was 3.5%, expected to be 3.40%, and the previous value was 3.40%.

　　Thailand will ban licensed companies from engaging in cryptocurrency deposits and loans, according to the Thai Securities and Exchange Commission.

　　Indonesia’s exports in August increased by 30.2% year-on-year, which is expected to be 19.2%.

　　global market

　　Major European stock indexes opened mixed.

　　On September 15th, major European stock indexes opened mixed, with Germany’s DAX30 index up 0.09%, Britain’s FTSE 100 index up 0.25%, France’s CAC40 index down 0.14% and Europe’s Stoxx 50 index down 0.05%.

　　Asia-Pacific stock markets closed mixed.

　　On September 15, the Asia-Pacific stock market closed mixed, and the Korea Composite Index fell 0.4% to 2401.83 points. The Nikkei 225 index rose 0.21% to 27,875.91 points; Australia’s S&P 200 index rose 0.21% to 6842.90 points; New Zealand NZX50 index fell 0.37% to 11,658.94.

　　Ethereum completes the merger transition to PoS.

　　The data shows that Ethereum has completely transitioned from PoW to PoS, completing the merger. After the merger, energy consumption will be reduced by 99.95%. But at the same time, it also increases the market risk, and the way of equity proof is considered to have the risk of flash collapse.

　　Market News: Tesla is considering redesigning China’s retail strategy.

　　Market News: Siemens and Shell will devote themselves to the research and development of low-carbon and high-efficiency energy.

　　Sales exceeded expectations, and Samsung won another order for about 20 million Apple iPhone 14 series panels.

　　The sales of Apple’s iPhone 14 Pro series models have exceeded Apple’s expectations, and more LTPO OLED panels are currently being ordered from Samsung. Previously, Samsung expected to produce 130 million OLED panels for iPhone. At present, this number has risen to 149 million, which means that Samsung has received about 20 million orders for Apple iPhone 14 series panels.

　　Meta’s social platform Instagram launched chat payment function for enterprises.

　　Instagram, a social platform owned by Meta Platforms, said that the company launched the function of paying in chat to provide customers with more convenient trading services.

　　Disney CEO is considering merging its streaming media platform Disney+ with Hulu.

　　Bob Chapek, chief executive of Disney, is considering merging the streaming service Hulu with Disney+ to create a single online option for watching the company’s movies and TV shows in the United States.

　　Microsoft’s acquisition of Activision Blizzard faces in-depth investigation.

　　Microsoft’s $75 billion acquisition of Activision Blizzard, a video game manufacturer, faces in-depth investigations in the European Union and the United Kingdom. There is growing concern that this transaction is anti-competitive and will prevent competitors from obtaining the best-selling game "Call of Duty". According to two people familiar with the matter, after Microsoft decided not to provide any improvement measures at this stage, CMA is expected to conduct an in-depth investigation this week.

　　Apple surpassed Tesla to become the number one short target for the first time since the epidemic.

　　According to S3Partners, a financial analysis company, Apple is now the number one target of Wall Street bears, surpassing Tesla for the first time since the outbreak of the new crown epidemic. As of Wednesday, Apple’s short position was $18.4 billion, while Tesla’s short position was $17.4 billion. S3Partners reported that since April 2020, Tesla has been the number one short-selling target for 864 consecutive days until it was replaced by Apple. The third largest short-selling target of US stocks is Microsoft, with a short position of $11 billion, far behind Apple and Tesla.

　　Honda will stop production of fuel motorcycles, and the target sales of electric motorcycles in 2026 will be 3.5 million.

　　Honda recently announced that two-wheeled gasoline vehicles will be discontinued in the mid-1940s, and new vehicles will be converted into pure electric (EV) motorcycles. At present, the annual sales volume of Honda’s electric motorcycles is 100,000-200,000, which is less than 1% of the whole. By 2026, it will increase to 1 million vehicles, and in 2030, it will increase to 3.5 million vehicles, reaching 15% of the total.

　　Samsung Electronics announces $5 billion carbon neutral investment plan.

　　Samsung Electronics said on Thursday that it plans to invest 7 trillion won (about 5 billion US dollars) in green initiatives and lobby South Korea to increase more clean energy, with a view to reversing the rising trend of emissions and achieving the goal of zero net emissions by 2050.

　　futures

　　Futures closing: domestic commodity futures closed mixed. SC crude oil rose by nearly 5%.

　　On September 15th, domestic commodity futures closed mixed, SC crude oil rose by nearly 5%, coke and coking coal rose by over 3%, cotton rose by over 2%, and rubber, low sulfur fuel, Shanghai tin, pulp and Shanghai aluminum rose by over 1%. Styrene fell more than 2%, rapeseed meal, soybean meal, PVC, soybean meal, palm oil and ethylene glycol fell more than 1%.

　　International futures

　　Finland’s parliament approved a supplementary government budget on the 14th to provide loans and guarantees of 10 billion euros to the country’s power companies, so as to resolve the liquidity risks brought by high electricity prices to related enterprises and ensure the effective operation of the power market.

　　According to statistics released by the Japanese Ministry of Finance, Japan’s total LNG imports from Russia in August increased by 211.2% year-on-year, while crude oil imports decreased by 20.3% year-on-year.

　　According to market news, Russia is considering imposing export tariffs on coal.

　　Market News: Indonesia lowered the reference price of crude palm oil from September 16th to 30th to USD 846.32/ton, and lowered the export Tax to USD 52/ton.

　　Kazakhstan’s Minister of Agriculture Karashukov signed an order on September 14th to officially lift the restrictions on the export of wheat and flour.

　　bond

　　Treasury futures collectively closed down.

　　On September 15th, treasury bond futures collectively closed down, with the 10-year main contract falling by 0.04%, the 5-year main contract falling by 0.07% and the 2-year main contract falling by 0.02%.

　　China Securities Convertible Bonds closed down 0.79%

　　On September 15th, CSI convertible bonds closed down 0.79% to 413.66, with a turnover of 49.44 billion yuan. Jinlang convertible bonds fell more than 12%, Guiguang convertible bonds and Bert convertible bonds fell more than 10%, and Panlong convertible bonds fell more than 9%; Haibo convertible bonds rose by more than 4%, Changji convertible bonds rose by more than 3%, Shenglan convertible bonds and full-construction convertible bonds rose by more than 2%.

　　Exchange bonds closed, and most real estate bonds rose.

　　On September 15th, exchange bonds closed, and most real estate bonds rose. 19 Shimao 01 rose over 15%, 20 Bidi 02 rose over 10%, 21 Bidi 03, 20 Zhongjun 03 rose over 9%, 21 Longkong 03 rose over 9%, 20 Bidi 04 and 20 Bidi 03 rose over 7%. "15 Shimao 02" fell more than 7%, "20 Longkong 04" and "21 Rongchuang 03" fell more than 1%.

　　The Shanghai Interbank Offered Rate (Shibor) is mixed.

　　On September 15th, overnight shibor reported 1.2260%, up 5.30 basis points; In 7 days, shibor reported 1.5470%, down 1.00 basis points; Shibor reported 1.4600% in 14 days, up by 1.10 basis points; In January, shibor reported 1.5080%, which was the same as the previous trading day; In March, shibor reported 1.5990%, which was the same as the previous trading day.

　　The Bank announced the winning bid results of four financial bonds.

　　On September 15th, 2022, The Export-Import Bank of China issued the 15th financial bond (13 additional issues) (5 years), and the bidding result: the weighted winning rate of return was 2.5635%, and the bidding multiple was 3.53.

　　The Export-Import Bank of China’s third financial bond in 2022 (14 additional issues) (3-year period), the bidding result: the weighted winning yield is 2.2625%, and the bidding multiple is 4.36.

　　The 11th financial bond of The Export-Import Bank of China in 2022 (additional issuance 4)(10-year period), the bidding result: the weighted winning yield is 2.9270%, and the bidding multiple is 2.98.

　　The Export-Import Bank of China discounted financial bonds in the 32nd issue in 2022 (three-month period), and the bidding result: the weighted winning yield is 1.1262%, and the bidding multiple is 3.79.

　　Xinhua Lian Holdings: declare the creditor’s rights to the administrator before October 28th, and hold the first creditors’ meeting on November 8th.

　　Xin () Co., Ltd. issued an announcement on creditors’ declaration of creditor’s rights. On September 7, 2022, Beijing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court published the announcements of "(2022) Jing 01 Broken No.199" and "(2022) Jing 01 Broken No.198" on the National Enterprise Bankruptcy and Reorganization Case Information Network. According to the announcement, the creditors of Xinhualian Holdings and Xinhualian Mining should declare their claims to the administrator before October 28, 2022. Creditors shall declare their creditor’s rights through the creditor’s rights declaration website. The first creditors’ meeting will be held at 9: 00 on November 8, 2022 in a combination of on-site and online.

　　Oceanwide Holdings: The total amount involved in litigation and arbitration is 597,364,400 yuan.

　　() The joint stock limited company announced that, as of September 15th, 2022, except for the disclosed litigation and arbitration cases, the total amount involved in litigation and arbitration of the company and its holding subsidiaries in 12 consecutive months was 597,364,400 yuan, accounting for 10.33% of the company’s latest audited net assets (5,784,797,000 yuan).

　　Moody’s: The rating of China Everbright Holdings was confirmed as "Baa3/P-3" and the outlook was adjusted to "negative".

　　Moody’s report confirmed that China Everbright Holdings Limited’s long-term and short-term issuers of local currency and foreign currency were rated as "Baa3/P-3". Moody’s also maintained the company’s independent evaluation at "Ba3". In addition, Moody’s confirmed the long-term foreign currency rating of "Baa3(hyb)", a senior unsecured perpetual debt of China Everbright Holdings. At the same time, Moody’s adjusted the entity outlook of China Everbright Holdings from "stable" to "negative".

　　Fitch: Downgrading the rating of Ocean Shipping Group to "BB" and maintaining the negative watch list.

　　Fitch reported that it downgraded the default rating and senior unsecured rating of long-term foreign currency issuers of COSCO Group Holdings Limited from "BB+" to "BB". All ratings are maintained on the negative watch list.

　　fund

　　Stock ETF daily

　　On September 15th, iFinD data showed that 76 of the 595 stock ETFs in the market rose that day. The top gainers are: real estate ETF rose by 3.59%, real estate ETF rose by 2.95%, Wanchuang 100ETF rose by 2.78%, real estate ETF fund rose by 2.52%, and bank ETF rose by 1.26%.

　　The top turnover is: SSE 50ETF is 3.355 billion yuan, CSI 300ETF is 2.414 billion yuan, CSI 1000ETF is 2.387 billion yuan, CSI 1000ETF is 2.272 billion yuan, and CSI 1000 index ETF is 1.971 billion yuan.

　　Another fund is on the verge of liquidation. Since September, a total of 18 funds have issued tips.

　　According to the China Fund, last night, CCB Fund announced that as of September 14th, 2022, CCB Securities has subdivided the theme ETF of nonferrous metals industry for 49 consecutive working days, and the net asset value of the fund was less than 50 million yuan. If the net asset value of the fund is still less than 50 million yuan on September 15th, it will trigger the termination of the Fund Contract and enter the liquidation procedure according to the agreement, and there is no need to convene a meeting of fund share holders. According to the statistics of Funjun, in addition to the above two funds, 18 funds have issued announcements since September, saying that it may trigger the termination of fund contracts. Among them, 16 funds disclosed their operating data as of the announcement date, and explained the specific circumstances that may touch the termination of fund contracts.

　　"Veteran" Deng Hui will resign as general manager of Soochow Fund.

　　Recently, there is market news that Deng Hui, a well-known "veteran" in the industry, will resign as the general manager of Soochow Fund, but his next step is still unknown. It is worth noting that on September 9, the Soochow Fund disclosure announcement showed that Deng Hui "took over" the financial controller of Soochow Fund.

　　Recently, many companies have actively participated in the establishment of industrial funds.

　　According to incomplete statistics, since the second half of 2022, more than 100 listed companies have announced their participation in the establishment of industrial funds, of which about 40% intend to invest in emerging industries such as new energy and new materials. The market believes that by participating in the establishment of industrial funds, listed companies will invest in emerging industries strongly supported by policies such as new energy and new materials, which will help bring greater growth space for the company’s development and create new growth poles.

　　foreign exchange

　　On September 15th, the onshore RMB closed at 6.9775 against the US dollar at 16:30, down 145 points from the previous trading day.

　　Foreign exchange bureau: In August 2022, the bank settled 1,586.4 billion yuan of foreign exchange and sold 1,416.2 billion yuan of foreign exchange. From January to August, 2022, banks accumulated foreign exchange settlement of 11,681.4 billion yuan, and accumulated foreign exchange sales of 10,971.9 billion yuan. In dollar terms, in August 2022, the bank settled foreign exchange of 233.5 billion US dollars and sold foreign exchange of 208.4 billion US dollars. From January to August, 2022, the bank accumulated 1,782.7 billion US dollars in foreign exchange settlement and 1,673.3 billion US dollars in foreign exchange sales.

　　At the end of August, China’s central bank held RMB 21.3 trillion in foreign exchange. At the end of August, China’s central bank’s foreign exchange holdings decreased by 2.23 billion yuan.

　　A number of traders said that South Korea’s foreign exchange authorities are selling dollars to curb the decline of the won.

　　A. Shaktivel, chairman of the Federation of Indian Export Organizations (FIEO), said that after state bank of india agreed to facilitate the new mechanism, India will soon use Indian Rupee for trade with Russia.

　　[concern]

　　From the party program represented by super variety show to the game program represented by Happy Camp; From the educational programs represented by Happy Dictionary to the talent show represented by super girls, China’s TV variety shows have come all the way, and now the reality show is in the absolute majority. In recent years, all kinds of reality shows have appeared in turn, making the audience dazzled by the trend of "dominating the screen". Generally speaking, a reality show refers to a TV program made by ordinary people (non-actors) in a specified situation, in accordance with the predetermined rules of the game, for a clear purpose, and at the same time recorded. Its charm lies in the use of virtual procedures and documentary techniques to show the personality traits or technical talents of participants in a real situation. In the new communication pattern, the competitive pressure inside and outside the industry makes the reality show seek a breakthrough through introducing mode or independent innovation, on the other hand, it also exposes the deviation of some production concept and the emptiness of value core in the process.

　　What is the priority between documentary and drama?

　　In terms of expression, reality show should take objective truth as the first sign. However, in the face of the massive information, rich audio-visual content and high-frequency mobile audience’s reception habits in the Internet ecology, many reality show creators choose to deliberately implant various dramatic bridges in the program to achieve the purpose of attracting attention for a long time. As a result, the reality show with reality as its life is more and more like a film and television drama with fiction as its core, with distinct interpretations of various "roles" and a "plot" structure full of dramatic contradictions and conflict tension, and even at the end of each issue, it shows the suspense and continuity of "If you want to know what will happen next time, listen to the next decomposition". No matter the fierce confrontation caused by "small tasks" and "chasing battles" in Running Man, or the comedy effect brought by participants experiencing different careers in "The Ultimate Challenge"; No matter the contrast of character in the team travel of "Flower Boys" or the strong affection in the intergenerational interaction of "A Whirlwind du tiful son", it is the application of typical dramatic techniques and the implication of dramatic strategies. And "Creative Reality Game Show", "Full Staff Acceleration" and "Historical Experience Reality Show" and "Let’s Go Through" employ professional directors and screenwriters to elaborate "stories".The program flow is integrated into multiple time and space such as history, plot, science fiction and games, and the content and form are similar to those of film and television dramas.

　　This dramatic treatment from the inside out does enhance the appreciation and communication of the program, but for the reality show, is such deliberate subjective intervention somewhat presumptuous or putting the cart before the horse, and will it blur its essential attributes and consume its development potential in the long run? Reality shows do not exclude drama, but we should be alert to the "artificial" drama. High-quality reality shows should subtly hide the dramatic effect in objective documentary images, instead of piling up heavy drama paradigms and situations in advance when planning programs. For example, the most typical narrative mode at present is to assign tasks to each participant or each group in the form of "task cards", in which the links are set for the purpose of causing fierce confrontation, and the turning point strives to achieve the effect of "last-minute rescue". It is true that the aesthetic confluence with film and television dramas may temporarily improve the ratings of reality shows by u sing elements, paragraphs and clues similar to "characters" and "plots", but in the long run, it is likely to overdraw its unique aesthetic personality and eventually make it difficult to become "this one" in the TV variety gallery independently.

　　How to play the "star" card well

　　Nowadays, a large number of reality shows are closely linked with "stars". Due to the lure of sky-high remuneration and ultra-high exposure, many out-of-date actors and popular stars flock to the production of reality shows. Not only do they get another hit during the broadcast of the show, but even their families become popular overnight and their prices soar. It can be said that some reality shows are no longer dream platforms and interactive spaces for ordinary people, but have evolved into vanity fairs that create all kinds of entertainment gossip and lure stars to compete.

　　In July 2015 and March 2016, the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television successively issued the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Reality Show Programs and the Notice on Further Strengthening th e Management of TV Satellite Integrated Channels, demanding that reality show programs "should be abandoned ‘ Watch by star blog ’ Misunderstanding, correct the tendency of relying solely on stars, and not turn the program into a place to fight for stars and show off wealth. ""Strictly control minors’ participation in reality shows, and they are not allowed to publicize and speculate on star children in entertainment reports and other programs. " This has largely curbed the previo us excessive star-studded momentum of such programs. However, the recent reality show has added stars with some whimsy, such as Come Champion, which brings together sports stars, The King of Cross-border Songs, which makes movie stars cross-sing, and Familiar Taste focuses on the growth experience of stars in the name of "food love". In addition, there are also some phenomena that hide people’s eyes and ears in the name of the program. For example, the original "Flower Boys" was renamed as "Flower Boys", and the second season of "Idol Comes" was renamed as "Here We Come". At first glance, it seems to weaken the star effect, but the content is changed, even worse than before.

　　Indeed, "star" is a part of popular culture, and healthy "idolize" is also a normal social phenomenon. As a TV program type covering the whole society, reality show obviously can’t shield the "star" element, but its creators should be cautious in this issue: First, they should not rely too much on stars as the whole point of view of the program, nor should they spend a lot of money to invite so-called "big names" and "big coffees" to encourage the extravagant comparison of program production; Second, we should not limit our vision to performing stars. There are many people from all walks of life who are famous for their honest work. If the star ind ividuals with more diverse identities can be integrated with the program content, it may better highlight the inspirational spirit and the truth, goodness and beauty of human nature. Third, we should devote ourselves to building civilian stars, provide a stage for the millions of ordinary people in Qian Qian to display their talents, and upgrade the quality level with humanistic feelings. After the programs such as The Voice of China, Music Master Class and the legendary swordsman used the mode of "star tutor+common people students", I want to sing with you made some innovative explorations on the interaction between stars and ordinary people. The most touching thing is that ordinar y people uploaded videos that sang with star singers in the same frame through the mobile Internet APP, and the happy scene of "singing by the whole people" in the program had a strong sense of closeness, substitution and resonance for the audience.In a word, the star in the reality show is "use" rather than "body", "technique" rather than "Tao", so we must not give up the basics.

　　How to pay attention to nutrition in entertainment

　　Obviously, the reality show can’t survive without entertainment, but if it stops at entertainment or even "entertainment to death", it will be empty and shallow, and it will inevitably lead to quick birth and quick death. For a TV program, it is really difficult to make the audience really feel "interesting"; It is even more difficult for the audience to realize "meaning" on the basis of feeling "interesting". This requires the responsibility and innovative wisdom of TV people.

　　There are several programs on the screen recently — — CCTV’s Chinese Poetry Conference, Beijing Satellite TV’s Inheritor, and Shanxi Satellite TV’s Wang Zhongwang the Linger are worthy of attention. These programs with the characteristics of typical reality shows may not be as good as some of the cases mentioned above in ratings, and there is still room for improvement in content production and process design, but they have two precious things in common: first, the spiritual core of the programs lies in spreading the essence of national culture, whether poetry, drama or intangible cultural heritage, they are carried forward through the "show" of "real people" competitions; Secondly, although there are stars in several programs, they focus on the cultural accomplishment and artistic quality of stars in many fields. As far as the stars themselves are concerned, they are in a subordinate and auxiliary position, completely serving the meaningful production of the programs.

　　Of course, the "nutrients" and "energy" of reality show are not limited to the traditional cultural dimension, and all the value orientations that inspire and guide people to be upward, kind and beautiful can be taken as the theme connotation of the program. The key is to explore the feasible path of seamless connection between spirit ual cultivation and audio-visual pleasure, that is, the ingenious creativity of entertaining, reasoning and touching the scene. For example, travel reality shows combine the display of exotic customs with the tempering of interpersonal communication; Experience reality show brings life enlightenment through dramatic identity transposition; Competitive reality shows show the courage to challenge and team spirit when showing superb skills; Song and dance reality shows bring audience audio-visual aesthetic enjoyment in tense events. All these show the ingenuity of the main creation and shi ne with the humanistic light of the program. In today’s internet communication environment, the content is varied and the quality is uneven. Some network variety shows do not hesitate to break through the moral bottom line or even the legal b oundary in order to earn eyeballs. At this time, the TV reality show can not only be influenced by it, but also lower the lower quality limit, and guide the viewing taste with sincere and nutritious creativity and production, and optimize the communication ecology.

　　(The author is editor of China Television Arts Committee)

　　Beijing, June 15 (Reporter Shangguan Yun) "Has the craze for science fiction literature come?" In fact, I am not so optimistic. " Recently, Chen Qiufan, a science fiction writer, put forward the above views when interviewed by a reporter from Zhongxin.com (WeChat WeChat official account: cns2012).

　　Not long ago, his short story "Fear Machine" was shortlisted for the 10th Global Chinese Science Fiction Xingyun Award, along with works by writers such as Liu Cixin and Liang Qingsan.

　　Love reading science fiction has been rejected.

　　Like science fiction, Chen Qiufan has been interested since he was a child.

　　"I read science fiction when I was in kindergarten, but I can only read simple plots, and some contents are not very understandable." He remembers reading a series of classic works by Verne and Wells, which "felt like entering a particularly magical world".

　　When he was in junior high school, he tried to write some science fiction novels and then contributed them everywhere. At the age of 15, he sent the novel Bait to the competition and won the prize successfully. When the certificate was sent to the school, it was handed over by the class teacher. Chen Qiufan still remembers the students’ surprise at that time.

　　However, his writing career didn’t start there: after winning the prize, another novel was rejected, which made Chen Qiufan feel somewhat depressed. In addition, to prepare for the college entrance examination, in about two years, he pressed the "pause button" of writing.

　　"I tried to pick up my writing after I was admitted to Peking University. At that time, I took the path of pure literature. " But write to write, those articles can’t satisfy Chen Qiufan, "always feel not attractive enough. So I changed it to writing science fiction. "

　　Since then, he has published sci-fi works such as Fish in Lijiang and Year of the Rat, and won the Global Chinese Science Fiction Nebula for nine times. The Ghost Trio has also been included in the sci-fi anthology "Future People Don’t Exist".

　　It is not easy to add "hard science fiction" elements to novels.

　　Talking about his own creation, Chen Qiufan thinks that the more difficult thing is the combination with scientific and technological elements, that is, the "hard science fiction" elements that people often say.

　　"Not as long as ‘ Have a brain hole ’ You will be able to write good science fiction. " Chen Qiufan explained that when writing, science fiction writers also need to know the most advanced science and technology and scientific facts, and the novels will look better.

　　He feels that if there is an opportunity, science fiction writers can communicate with scientists who work in the front line. "Scientists know the most cutting-edge technology, and writers have a big brain hole. If the two are combined, there may be good results."

　　However, sometimes, some misunderstandings will make Chen Qiufan feel a little helpless. He said that some readers will confuse science fiction with popular science works to varying degrees. "The latter should be particularly accurate about all kinds of knowledge and not allow fiction; The former is still full of literary color, and the two are not the same. "

　　"The fields involved in science fiction literature are not narrow, not just aerospace, space and so on." Chen Qiufan said that it also includes anthropology, ethics and other disciplines. "For example, in The Wandering Earth, when people discuss whether it is feasible to put an engine on the earth, they also think about ecological environment protection and human ethics.".

　　Science fiction literature craze has come? may not

　　After writing science fiction for many years, Chen Qiufan has a deep understanding of the "minority" situation of this literary type: the number of writers is relatively small, and the audience is also small.

　　However, with Liu Cixin winning the Hugo Award in 2015 and the sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth showing in early 2019, this situation seems to be slowly changing. Especially after the The Wandering Earth fire, many people think that "science fiction literature fever" has come.

　　"It seems that science fiction has become a slogan, capital, IP… … A lot of people poured in at once. The film has a relatively wide audience, and The Wandering Earth’s popularity has indeed opened up a more popular market. " Chen Qiufan does not deny that people’s attention to science fiction literature has increased, but he thinks this is not enough to be blindly optimistic.

　　He gave a good reason: "The well-known sci-fi writers such as Hao Jingfang and Liu Cixin won the grand prize, and more people don’t know much about writers like me and Han Song;" There are still few publishing channels for young writers’ works in the traditional sense, and it is difficult to get ahead. "

　　"For example, Mo Yan’s teacher won Nobel Prize in Literature, and his novels are very popular, but the sales of other pure literature writers are good? No. " Chen Qiufan said that at present, the situation of science fiction literature is similar, and the publishing market only prefers great writers who can guarantee a certain sales volume, "said ‘ Science fiction literature craze ’ Come, in fact, not necessarily. "

　　At the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Public Security deployed public security organs across the country to further crack down on illegal gambling activities, demanding that we should fight early, fight small, and fight constantly.

　　However, in some areas, driven by high profits, some lawless elements secretly gamble on their own under the guise of game machines. Due to the lack of sufficient discrimination against gambling, many game participants unconsciously fall into it.

　　So, as an ordinary consumer, how to distinguish between gambling machines and game machines? What are the social hazards of gambling game halls hidden in back streets and alleys? Recently, a reporter from the Legal Daily conducted an interview.

　　□ Our reporter Zhan Haifeng

　　Our correspondent Jia Weimin

　　Recently, in the corner of the garbage power plant in Fuling District, Chongqing, under the witness of dozens of people, more than 140 "game machines" were smashed and smashed.

　　These seemingly ordinary game machines actually have gambling functions similar to those of various gambling machines such as "turning machines" and "slot machines".

　　Carry out a full chain attack on gambling crimes

　　At about 3: 00 pm on June 5, less than an hour after receiving the report from the masses, Fuling police thundered and investigated a den suspected of using gambling game machines to carry out illegal and criminal activities in a back street and alley in the jurisdiction, arrested 8 gambling participants, provided 3 gambling conditions, confiscated 8 gambling machines, and gambled more than 1,000 yuan. The police imposed public security penalties on those involved in the case according to law.

　　Fuling District, located in the middle of Chongqing, has jurisdiction over 27 towns and streets, and is a typical mountainous county. With the help of the special geographical environment, the practitioners of gambling game machines are lucky enough to deal with the public security organs, showing the characteristics of employees breaking up into parts to escape the blow and gambling places of gambling game machines being scattered and hidden. Fuling police found in their work that the illegal activities of gambling game machines are low in cost and considerable in income, and many offenders still take risks despite being arrested many times.

　　The police realized that if they want to eradicate the gambling game machine soil, they must give a full chain blow to the gambling "interest chain" — — From the producers and sellers of gambling game machines to those who provide gambling venues for gambling game machine operators, employees and "gamblers", we must dig deep into the source, crack down on it according to law, and pursue it to the end.

　　In a case announced by Fuling police, Qiu Mou, a criminal suspect suspected of opening a casino, Chen Mou, who sells machines, Mei Mou, a waiter in charge of collecting fees and distributing points for "guests" in the casino, and Qin Mou, a gambler, were all dealt with by the police according to law. Afterwards, the police also dug up a den for refitting and producing gambling machines, and destroyed a gambling machine manufacturer, sales system and gambling gang in one fell swoop, completely destroying a gambling machine industry chain.

　　After the gambling machine was destroyed on the same day, Wang Duo, deputy detachment leader of Public Security Detachment of Fuling District Public Security Bureau, told reporters that this move strongly conveyed the firm determination of the police to eradicate the cancer of gambling game machines.

　　By playing early and playing small, the spread of gambling game machines was quickly curbed, and the motivation of the masses to report was also enhanced. According to statistics, more than 80% of the illegal and criminal activities of gambling game machines investigated and dealt with by Fuling police were reported by the masses, and more than 95% of them were investigated and dealt with shortly after the opening of casinos.

　　Tampering with machine programs or committing fraud.

　　What is the essential difference between gambling game machines and ordinary entertainment game machines? What crimes may be involved in opening a casino with a gambling machine for profit? The reporter interviewed Fuling police and experts and scholars in criminal law for this purpose.

　　On the identification object and principle, Wang Duo said that electronic game machines set in entertainment places for others’ entertainment are the identification objects of gambling game machines. There are three principles for identification: the electronic game machines allowed to enter the market in the Catalogue of Market Access Models for Game Amusement Machines by the Ministry of Culture, and the electronic game machine "Zhongfu Online" allowed to gamble are generally not identified as "having gambling function"; Electronic game machines that have not been admitted by the cultural department or have been included in the Guidance Catalogue of Electronic Game Machines with Gambling Function by the public security department are generally recognized as "having gambling function"; Access models or "Zhongfu Online" electronic game machines are used by units or individuals for gambling or gambling operations to realize gambling, and are recognized as "having gambling function".

　　For gambling crimes involving slot machines and fishing machines, in 2014, the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Ministry of Public Security jointly issued the Opinions on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Casinos with Gambling Machines (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), which stipulates that if it is difficult to determine whether it is a gambling machine, the judicial organ may entrust the public security organ at or above the prefecture level to issue an inspection report; The judicial organ shall make a determination according to the inspection report and the specific circumstances of the case; When necessary, the people’s court may notify the inspectors to appear in court to explain. At the same time, Article 1 of the Opinions stipulates that setting up electronic game facilities and equipment with gambling functions such as returning coins, points and steel balls, and taking valuables such as cash and securities as prizes, or giving others valuables such as cash and securities to organize gambling activities in the form of repurchasing prizes, shall be deemed as "opening a casino" as stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 303 of the Criminal Law.

　　Ding Shengming, an associate professor of criminal law at Southwest University of Political Science and Law, believes that game machines and gambling machines are not exclusive, and gambling machines are conceptually a kind of game machines. As for the question of which game machines constitute gambling machines, referring to the normative documents in some areas, it can be generally considered that game machines that meet one of the following conditions should be regarded as gambling machines: those with the functions of withdrawing points, gaining points and adding points; Having the function of returning money, or having the functions of recharging, rebate, rebate, etc. with the same nature as returning money; Having the function of withdrawing steel balls; Having the function of selecting odds and making big bets with small odds.

　　Ding Shengming said that according to the Opinions and the relevant provisions of China’s Public Security Administration Punishment Law, the act of setting up game equipment such as slot machines and fishing machines belongs to the act of "opening a casino". If the circumstances are minor, it can be punished according to the Public Security Administration Punishment Law. If the circumstances are serious, it constitutes the crime of opening a casino.

　　Gong Jie, a teacher of chongqing technology and business university Law School, believes that the criminalization of gambling in China’s criminal law is not a one-size-fits-all model, but selective, and not all types of gambling are completely criminalized, which can be confirmed from the legislative provisions. Specifically, China’s criminal law only stipulates that gambling in groups or gambling as a profession for the purpose of making profits constitutes a gambling crime. In addition, it is stipulated that opening a casino constitutes the crime of opening a casino.

　　"It can be said that the criminal legislation of gambling crimes in China mainly targets the organizers of gambling activities, gamblers who open casinos and people who gamble." Gong Jie said.

　　In addition, Ding Shengming introduced that although the current normative documents identify the crimes related to setting up slot machines and fishing machines as the crime of opening casinos, in fact, the relevant criminals have basically tampered with the procedures of these machines and can artificially set the winning rate. Criminals often set the winning rate to be very high at first, so that guests can taste the sweetness and invest more chips, and then gradually increase the difficulty and reduce the winning rate, thus obtaining high profits.

　　"Gambling is essentially a random probability event. It is an event that can improve the winning rate through skills, but it cannot be manipulated. From this point of view, setting up slot machines and fishing machines that have tampered with the program is more in line with the characteristics of fraud. " Ding Sheng said.

　　The complexity of gambling machine identification affects law enforcement

　　Talking about the harm of gambling to individuals and society, Lin Mao, a lecturer of Jiangnan University Law School who studies sociology of law, believes that from the perspective of micro-individual development, gambling is a manifestation of individual’s deviation from self and social understanding. Gambling machine addicts, mainly young people, pin their lives on virtual games and try to realize the value of life through the profit of virtual games, which seriously damages individual mental health. The obstacle of interaction between individuals and real people in real life caused by online virtual interaction has become a common problem in the era of Internet machines. In addition, gambling itself destroys people’s willpower, and online gambling machines do endless harm to individuals and society. Gambling machine players are addicted to the game for a long time and ignore the interaction and communication with the people around them in the real world. In the face of the personal safety danger brought by gambling, they lack sufficient self-protection and social and family support, and lose their basic emotional ties. Such individuals are prone to extreme behavior when facing debts caused by gambling, which leads to social problems such as deviance and anomie, and undermines social stability and harmony.

　　Regarding the problems existing in law enforcement and judicature in cracking down on gambling, Gong Jie believes that the discussion on this issue in relevant theoretical research needs to be further deepened, providing necessary theoretical support for legislation, justice and law enforcement by public security organs. Ding Shengming also admitted that in the current judicial practice, gambling machine criminal gangs often do not adopt centralized delivery, but decentralized delivery and unattended. As a result, it is difficult for law enforcement agencies to investigate and deal with it, and most of them are subject to administrative punishment according to the Public Security Administration Punishment Law. In addition, due to the absence of detailed rules, the identification standards of gambling machines are complex and lack of clear operational standards, which also affects law enforcement activities to some extent.

　　"Therefore, law enforcement agencies should focus on cracking down on areas with high incidence of gambling machine crimes, especially focusing on destroying criminal gangs behind gambling machines. At the same time, relevant departments should formulate clear and detailed rules, such as stipulating the identification standards of gambling machines through normative documents, so that the law enforcement activities of law enforcement agencies can be based on evidence. " Ding Shengming said.

　　In this regard, Gong Jie also has similar views. He said that joint law enforcement should be organized to strengthen comprehensive management. The departments of industry and commerce, culture and public security should take the form of joint law enforcement, organize special inspections of gambling places where gambling machines may exist, such as game halls, teahouses and street shops, and intensify inspections. Investigate and deal with unlicensed operations, illegal operations, placing gambling machines, etc. in strict accordance with the law, focusing on investigating and dealing with possible darkrooms in game rooms and gambling game machines that may have switching functions.

　　In addition, Ding Shengming also suggested that relevant departments should strengthen legal education, so that ordinary people can realize the nature and harm of gambling machines, and realize that gambling machines are not ordinary game machines but a gambling trap, thus cutting off the breeding ground of gambling machine crimes at the root of consumption.

In life, we should get rid of some bad habits, starting with our regular routine and then going to our diet and daily life. Continuous health care the day after tomorrow is the key to longevity!

1. Get up early and do morning exercises

When you wake up in the morning, your blood viscosity is generally high and your blood pressure is at a high level. At this time, if you do strenuous exercise, you will suddenly increase the burden on your heart, which will easily lead to myocardial infarction or sudden cardiac death, especially for people who are not in good health, such as hypertension or cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

2. Eat fruit after meals

Some people think that eating fruit after meals can promote digestion, but it is not. Generally speaking, the food we eat must be digested for at least 1-2 hours when it enters the stomach. If we eat fruit immediately, there will be too much backlog in the stomach, which will affect the normal effect and absorption, and it is also easy to constipation.

Moreover, fruit is easy to ferment in the stomach, which will produce a lot of gas and make people have bad effects. Persisting in this bad habit for a long time will also lead to digestive dysfunction, so you should eat fruit, preferably 1 hour before meals or 2 hours after meals.

3. Drink more hot water

The phrase "Drink more hot water" appears so frequently that people mistakenly think that it is a good habit. Drinking hot water above 65℃ for a long time will damage oral mucosa, enamel, throat and even induce esophageal cancer. If your respiratory tract is infected, drinking more hot water may aggravate your condition.

The Journal of the British Medical Association has published that when a person has respiratory tract infection, such as a cold or bronchitis, the body will release a lot of water-retaining hormones. When the hormone content is high, drinking more water will cause excess water, imbalance of electrolytes in the body and hyponatremia.

4. Washing is more "healthy"

Sometimes too clean may damage the eyes or body. First, eye lotion, long-term use of eye drops containing chlorpheniramine, boric acid and polysorbate may hurt the eyes, and our eyes have self-cleaning ability. Second, excessive cleaning of women’s private parts will cause gynecological diseases. The best cleaning is warm water. Unless it is in the treatment period, it is best to clean it with clear water.

5, unbalanced catering

What you eat determines who you are. All the cells in your body, including brain cells, will be updated every five months. And some cells, such as the cells that make up your skin, regenerate every 30 days.

A healthy and balanced diet can provide nutrition and motivation to optimize brain function. Your diet will greatly affect your feelings. Nowadays, the diet of many of us is a disaster. Your daily diet can not only help the brain, but also cause harm to the brain.

The most beneficial diet for brain health includes:

A lot of pure water. There is 80% water in the brain.

Very few calories (calories). Obesity is harmful to the brain, because fat can store toxic substances, and obesity can double the risk of Alzheimer’s disease.

Lean protein. Such as fish, chicken, lean pork, beef, etc., all contribute to the formation of neurons.

Complex, low glycemic index carbohydrates. Including whole grains, fruits and vegetables.

Healthy fat. Fish, avocados and raw nuts can maintain the cell membrane and myelin of nerve cells.

The diet contains a lot of antioxidants, such as blueberries. Eat "rainbow food" (that is, foods with many colors, not "rainbow candy").

6. skip dinner

Many people don’t eat dinner because they lose weight, or eat snacks and fruits when they are hungry, but in the long run, the nutrition needed by the body can’t keep up. The principle of this diet is that if you eat three meals irregularly, you will have gastrointestinal discomfort, which will steal your life for a long time. Or in order to save money or time, eating leftovers will lead to the risk of disease.

7. Watching TV/mobile phone too much

Use electronic products for a long time. For example, brushing your mobile phone, playing games, chasing dramas and watching short entertainment videos cause eye fatigue and consume liver and blood.

In another study, adults who watch TV for two or three hours a day have a significantly higher risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease. Generally speaking, watching TV is a kind of "mindless" behavior. Watch less if you can.

8, excessive alcohol and tobacco

In 2018, The Lancet, an authoritative medical journal in the world, published a research report, saying that even drinking a drop of wine will do harm to your health. As for smoking, research shows that the average life expectancy of smokers is ten years shorter than that of non-smokers.

The harm of smoking and drinking is beyond many people’s imagination. It is recommended that friends who are still smoking and drinking give up smoking and drinking as soon as possible.

9. Excessive sweetness (especially aspartame)

Many people say that they feel much better after they stop taking artificial sweeteners. Headache disappeared, thinking became clearer, joint pain was relieved, memory was enhanced, and surprisingly, some people even lost weight. I think this is also determined by our own genetic makeup. Some people seem to have no problem eating artificial sweeteners, while others have adverse reactions. However, it is better to eat less.

10. Stay up late for a long time

Staying up late is very harmful, which not only causes dark circles, but also reduces vision. The eyes will also be dry. Secondly, staying up late is harmful to our health. Some cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, endocrine disorders, gastrointestinal diseases and decreased resistance are all related to staying up late.

11. grumpy

People who like to be grumpy and irritable for a long time can easily cause high blood pressure, heart disease, lung injury and liver injury. In the process of losing your temper, your breathing will become rapid and hyperventilate. The alveoli are constantly expanding, which is harmful to health. According to a study by Harvard University, people who are often angry are 4.7 times more likely to have a heart attack than ordinary people.

12. Sitting for a long time and not exercising.

Sedentary for a long time, lack of physical exercise, so that the human body’s consumption decreased, fat increased, causing obesity. In particular, the unwillingness to exercise after meals leads to the inability to metabolize sugar and fat in the body, which is prone to some basic chronic diseases in the elderly.

Don’t keep in good health after the age of 13 and 50.

When a person is over half a hundred, all the functions of the body will go downhill. If you stay up late, overeat and eat a lot of fish as you did when you were young, and you don’t care if you have the "three highs", people will quickly age or have a disease state.

People’s life is very fragile in middle age, so we should pay attention to health according to age and physique, otherwise accidents will easily occur.

14. Never have a physical examination.

It is easy for people to neglect health care when they are in good health, which will gradually cause hidden dangers to the body to varying degrees, so long-term care for health is more important than emergency treatment. It is suggested to have regular physical examination, pay attention to physical changes, and consult doctors and nutritionists in time to keep healthy.

There are many bad habits that "steal" people’s life. People with long life tend to be self-disciplined and know how to love themselves, because they understand the truth: life is given by their parents, and the extension of life is formed by long-term good living habits.

Moderation in everything and peace of mind prolong life. No matter what you eat or do, you should be in a "comfortable" state, so that you can get the password of a healthy and happy life.

Original title: "Get rid of these bad habits that make you" shorten your life "! People who live long are very self-disciplined.

Read the original text

"The decade since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has witnessed the greatest scientific and technological progress and the fastest improvement in scientific and technological strength. China’s scientific and technological undertakings have undergone historic, holistic and structural changes, successfully entered the ranks of innovative countries and fully integrated into the global innovation network, showing the overall layout and development trend with the characteristics of the new era."

On May 12th, Tommy, Vice Minister of Science and Technology, made the above summary on the development of science and technology at the press conference on the theme of "China this decade" held by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee.

In the past ten years, from innovation as the first driving force for development, to fully implementing the innovation-driven development strategy, to insisting on putting scientific and technological innovation at the core of the overall national development, and to taking scientific and technological self-reliance as the strategic support for national development, the road of independent innovation with China characteristics has become wider and wider.

The strength of science and technology has risen rapidly.

Statistics show that the total R&D expenditure in China is 2.7 times that in 2012, and the basic research expenditure is 3.4 times that in 2012. China’s global innovation index has risen by 22 places in ten years, making it the only country in the world that keeps rising rapidly.

All-round development, outstanding characteristics and quality improvement … In the past decade, science and technology have become the first driving force to support and lead China’s high-quality economic development and improve people’s livelihood.

Tommy summed up the important characteristics of China’s scientific and technological development in the past ten years-

The level of scientific research and the overall strength of the discipline have greatly increased. Several disciplines have reached the international leading level, and the research and development capabilities of scientific research institutions, universities and leading scientific and technological enterprises have obviously increased in the global position. There were less than 50,000 high-tech enterprises ten years ago, but now there are 330,000. Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, three major international science and technology innovation centers, have all entered the top 10 in the ranking of global science and technology innovation clusters.

Produce a number of world-class scientific and technological achievements in the fields of basic research and strategic high technology. The exploration of Mars by Tian Wen, the landing of Chang ‘e on the moon, the successful docking of the core modules of Shenzhou XIII and Tianhe have made a great leap in China’s deep space exploration. The successful development of "Deep Sea Warrior", "Struggler" and "Haidou No.1" indicates that China has the ability to detect the depth of 10,000 meters in the whole sea. In the field of quantum science and technology, China has become the only country in the world that has reached the milestone of "the superiority of quantum computing" in two physical systems.

Independent research and development of a large number of advanced technical equipment and systems into practical use has become a "sharp weapon" to promote rapid industrial upgrading. Supercomputing, high-speed railway, smart grid, fourth-generation nuclear power and UHV transmission technology have all entered the world’s advanced ranks. In particular, the deep expansion of 5G R&D and application scenarios, and the initial establishment of China’s characteristic ecology for the development of artificial intelligence are accelerating the empowerment of all industries. With the support of large computing power and supercomputing, the digital economy is booming, and a number of smart cities, smart factories, intelligent medical care and intelligent transportation are taking shape.

At the same time, the number of original new drugs developed has increased significantly compared with ten years ago, and a variety of COVID-19 vaccines, detection reagents and therapeutic drugs have strongly supported the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic; In the front line of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, a large number of science and technology commissioners played an important role; The application of more than 200 achievements of "Science and Technology Winter Olympics" has strongly supported the high-quality hosting of the Beijing Winter Olympics …

"Of course, we are also clearly aware that compared with the world’s leading countries, China’s scientific and technological innovation still has a long way to go." Tommy said that facing the future, China’s scientific and technological circles will face up to problems, face up to difficulties and make unremitting efforts to build a world science and technology power.

System reform was accelerated.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has placed innovation at the core of the overall development of the country, unswervingly followed the road of independent innovation with China characteristics, and made full efforts to reform the scientific and technological system.

"The reform of the science and technology system has always been regarded as the focus of comprehensively deepening reform." Tommy said that in the decade since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform has considered more than 20 major reform programs in the field of science and technology. So far, the 143 tasks deployed in the implementation plan for deepening the reform of the science and technology system proposed by the central government have been fully completed, and the institutional and basic framework for supporting comprehensive innovation has been basically established. Substantial progress has been made in the reform of key areas and key links, and breakthroughs have been made in some key difficulties and blocking points that have not been solved for a long time. China has set up the National Science and Technology Advisory Committee for the first time, established the National Science and Technology Ethics Committee, reconstructed the science and technology planning system, solved the problem of closed and scattered allocation of science and technology resources, and the science and technology governance mechanism is more suitable for the needs of science and technology development. The national laboratory has been built, the reorganization of the national key laboratory system has been initiated, the autonomy of universities and research institutes has been expanded, the main position of enterprise innovation has been basically established, the national strategic scientific and technological strength has been further strengthened, and a strong synergy has been formed to promote scientific and technological innovation.

In the aspect of scientific research funds, the distribution policy oriented by knowledge value is implemented, the management system of scientific and technological projects and funds based on trust is established, the evaluation orientation centered on quality, performance and contribution is established, and the incentive for scientific researchers is greatly enhanced. Through the reform of "three evaluations", the reform of project evaluation, talent evaluation and institutional evaluation has been carried out in an orderly manner, and many localities and units have explored the realization path of classified evaluation.

Following the law of scientific exploration and technological innovation, we have implemented the system of "revealing the list and taking the lead" and "horse racing" for major tasks, implemented the chief scientist responsibility system for frontier exploration projects, and set up subversive technical projects to support scientists’ bold exploration. In the "14th Five-Year Plan" national key R&D plan, young scientists are generally set up, so that more young scientists can take the lead and take the lead, which has been widely welcomed. In addition, it also gives scientists greater decision-making power on technical routes and the right to use funds, freeing researchers from the cumbersome and unnecessary institutional constraints.

In order to solve the long-standing problem of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, an important orientation of scientific and technological system reform in recent years is to speed up the establishment of the transfer and transformation system of scientific and technological achievements and open up channels among science and technology, industry and finance. To this end, the reward for the transformation income of scientific and technological personnel has been greatly increased, the right to use, dispose of and benefit from scientific and technological achievements has been fully decentralized, and a pilot project has been carried out to give scientific and technological personnel ownership and long-term use rights.

Established a relatively complete inclusive policy and institutional arrangement to encourage enterprise innovation. The deduction ratio of R&D expenses of enterprises has increased from 50% in 2012 and 75% in 2018 to 100% in the fields of technology-based SMEs and manufacturing, which reflects the orientation of supporting technology-based SMEs. At present, more than 3/4 of China’s total social R&D investment is invested by enterprises, and 79% of the national key R&D plans are led or participated by enterprises.

The technology trading market continues to grow, and the activity of the technology trading market reflects the activity of the transfer and transformation of achievements. Last year, the national technology contract transaction volume reached 3.7 trillion, far exceeding the R&D investment of the whole society in that year and 5.8 times that of 2012.

In the capital market, the establishment of science and technology innovation board, the reform of the Growth Enterprise Market, the establishment of the North Stock Exchange, and the smooth channels for direct listing and financing of hard technology enterprises are forming a virtuous circle of mutual shaping of science and technology, industry and finance. In the past, weak ties, where science, technology and economy were amplified by the participation of financial and capital markets, has become a strong coupling now.

"To achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement, China depends on high-level innovative talents in the final analysis." Tommy said that in the next step, the Ministry of Science and Technology will, in accordance with the deployment of the CPC Central Committee, take the implementation of the three-year plan for tackling key problems in scientific and technological reform as the main line, pay close attention to implementation, stimulate the innovative vitality of all kinds of talents, and make more researchers with real talents and practical knowledge available.