Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 22nd Title: Hold high the great banner and write a new chapter — — The birth of the new The CPC Central Committee and the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Facing the complicated situation and arduous tasks, our party must have a strong central leadership group if it wants to "ride the fishing boat despite the storm", fully grasp the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, and constantly win new victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics on the new road of catching the exam.

　　— — Supreme leader

　　October 22, 2022, Great Hall of the People in Beijing. More than 2,300 delegates to 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and invited delegates elected by secret ballot the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), composed of 376 Central Committee members and alternate Central Committee members, and the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, composed of 133 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　With the great trust of more than 96 million Communist party member and the ardent expectations of more than 1.4 billion people in China, the new central collective leadership is ready to go, and will lead the whole party and people of all nationalities in China, hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, fully implement the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, carry forward the great party-building spirit, be confident and self-reliant, be upright and innovative, make unremitting efforts and forge ahead bravely, and unite and struggle for building a socialist modern country and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.

　　Foresight and foresight — — The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally planned and deployed, personally guided and checked, and pointed out the correct direction for the personnel preparation work of the 20 th "Two Committees"

　　After a hundred years of struggle, the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Chinese nation determined to revive greatly, has stood at a new historical juncture — —

　　In the past 10 years in the new era, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and through the sustained struggle of the whole party and people of all nationalities, the cause of the party and the country has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes. We have achieved the goal of the first century’s struggle, built a well-off society in an all-round way on the land of China, solved the problem of absolute poverty historically, and are striding forward towards building a socialist modern power in an all-round way.

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a very important meeting held at the critical moment when the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups in China have embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marched towards the goal of the second century. It is related to the cause of the party and the state, the future and destiny of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　The key to great achievements in the future lies in people.

　　"The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is at the intersection of two centennials, summing up the first centennial, and at the same time it is the starting point of the new centennial goal. It is very important to open the party’s 20 th National Congress. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that it is the top priority to do a good job in personnel preparation for the 20th NPC and CPPCC.

　　Those who are good at governing the country are good at seeking potential; The winner is good at layout.

　　As early as the end of 2020, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the CPC Central Committee started from the overall development of the cause of the party and the state, and made overall plans for the personnel preparations for the twentieth "two committees" of the party.

　　In March, 2021, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference and Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party conducted special research, and decided to set up a leading group for inspecting the top 20 cadres, with the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally as the leader.

　　In June, 2021, the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference and Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Seriously Doing a Good Job in Personnel Preparation for the 20th NPC and CPPCC.

　　Since then, over the past year or so, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attended the meetings of principal leaders of provincial and municipal party committees, central and state organs and other units for three times, listened to the reports on personnel preparation of the "two committees" many times, and put forward a series of important requirements, such as adhering to the correct political direction, upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the party, strictly controlling the political integrity of candidates, establishing a clear orientation in selecting and employing people in the new era, and seriously changing discipline.

　　The important instructions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary have coordinated the overall development of the cause of the Party and the country, focused on the new era and new requirements, scientifically expounded a series of major issues such as the main principles, objectives, tasks and overall requirements of personnel preparation, and pointed out the correct direction and provided fundamental follow-up for doing a good job in personnel preparation for the 20 th "Two Committees".

　　The CPC Central Committee clearly pointed out that the personnel preparation for the 20th NPC and CPPCC National Committee should hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, focus on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, promote high-quality development, and build a socialist modern country in an all-round way. Focus on comprehensively implementing the general requirements of Party building and the Party’s organizational line in the new era, uphold and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership, improve the Party’s long-term ruling ability, maintain the Party’s advanced nature and purity, strengthen the construction of the Central Committee, deepen the new great project of Party building in the new era with the spirit of self-revolution, and continuously consolidate the Party’s ruling position; Focus on the successors and prosperity of the party’s cause, and ensure the long-term stability of the party and the country.

　　We must adhere to the nature and purpose of the party, adhere to the core position of the party’s leadership, adhere to the authority of the party Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, and ensure that the party always takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties; Adhere to the standards of Marxist politicians group, adhere to the policy of "four modernizations" of cadres, adhere to having both ability and political integrity, put morality first, appoint people on their merits, adhere to the standards of good cadres in the new era and the requirements of loyalty and cleanliness; Adhere to the principle of democratic centralism, give full play to inner-party democracy, follow the mass line, and further improve the quality and effectiveness of democracy; Adhere to the good experience and good practices of personnel preparation in recent sessions, especially in the 19th session of the "Two Committees", adhere to the goal orientation and problem orientation, adhere to the systematic concept, make overall consideration and overall arrangement, and make careful arrangements, elaborate organization and orderly progress.

　　Facing the new situation and new tasks, the CPC Central Committee clearly pointed out that the new Central Committee should shoulder the historical mission of coordinating the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, and unite and lead the whole party and the people of all nationalities in the new journey to promote the all-round construction of a socialist modern country, which should be:

　　— — A group of politicians armed with Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the supreme leader of the new era, with excellent politics and firm beliefs, resolutely implementing the party’s basic theory, line and strategy, strengthening the "four consciousnesses", strengthening the "four self-confidences" and achieving the "two safeguards";

　　— — Do not forget your initiative mind, a politician group that keeps in mind the mission, serves the people wholeheartedly, is United and strong, is United with one heart and one mind, has the courage to take responsibility, works hard, dares to struggle, is good at fighting, has an excellent style, is honest and clean, and is trusted and supported by the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country;

　　— — A group of politicians who are always in the forefront of the times, able to control complex situations, respond to various risk challenges, be good at governing the party, the country and the army, and constantly promote new victories in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　The key to building such a politician group is to select and employ people with higher standards and stricter requirements.

　　"It should be measured according to the standards of Marxist politicians." The CPC Central Committee proposed that the quality requirements of the candidates of the CPC Central Committee and the alternate CPC Central Committee should be particularly emphasized — —

　　Take the lead in adhering to Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the Party’s basic theory, basic line and general plan, have the lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, have a high theoretical accomplishment of Marxism-Leninism, and can consciously arm their minds, guide practice and promote work with the Party’s innovative theory.

　　Take the lead in strengthening "four consciousnesses", strengthening "four self-confidences" and achieving "two maintenance". Political firmness, loyalty to the party, strong political judgment, political understanding and political execution, clear-cut stand on major issues, stand the test of storms at key moments and major events, and resolutely maintain a high degree of ideological and political action with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core.

　　Take the lead in implementing the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, be mindful of "the leader of the country", make overall plans to promote the "five in one" overall layout and coordinate the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, unswervingly stand on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, promote high-quality development, have the ability to lead the modernization drive, be able to make overall plans for development and security, solve difficult problems in reform, and respond to various risk challenges, and have a high professional level and rich practice.

　　Take the lead in adhering to principles, dare to take responsibility, be good at studying and emancipating the mind, be determined to reform, blaze new trails, be strong in fighting spirit, dare to fight, be good at fighting, be pragmatic and positive, have a strong revolutionary enterprising spirit, and make achievements in their work that can stand the test of practice, people and history.

　　Take the lead in respecting and implementing party constitution, adhere to democratic centralism, be fair and upright, be broad-minded, and be good at working together, including working together with comrades who have different opinions. Keep in mind the initial mission, persist in taking the people as the center, carry forward the glorious tradition and fine work style of the Party, consciously implement the Party’s mass line, practice "three strictness and three realities", keep close contact with the masses and serve the people wholeheartedly.

　　Take the lead in strictly observing the party’s discipline and rules, abide by the eight central regulations and the rules of honesty and self-discipline, have good moral cultivation, be honest and upright, and have high prestige inside and outside the party.

　　Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road, and managing the party cannot be relaxed for a moment.

　　The new Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has an important responsibility to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way, strictly observe the Party’s discipline and rules, safeguard the Party’s unity and unity, strengthen the building of a clean and honest party style, and maintain the Party’s advanced nature and purity, which should be — —

　　Firmly safeguard the core position of the Supreme Leader General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and the whole Party, firmly safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, resolutely implement the Party’s line, principles and policies, firmly implement and faithfully defend party constitution, adhere to the leadership collective with firm ideals and beliefs, strong party spirit, fairness and decency, dare to adhere to principles, and be brave and good at resolutely fighting against all kinds of violations of party rules and regulations and unhealthy practices in party constitution.

　　The Party Central Committee places special emphasis on the quality requirements of the candidates for the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection: political firmness, loyalty to the party, conscientiously implementing the party’s policy of managing the party in an all-round way, resolutely safeguarding party constitution and other party internal laws and regulations, adhering to principles, daring to take responsibility, fulfilling their duties, being brave in showing their swords, seeking truth from facts, being strict in discipline, and resolutely fighting against all kinds of party discipline violations and corruption in party constitution; High policy level, strong sense of discipline, comprehensive and correct implementation of the party’s principles and policies, able to responsibly carry out supervision and accountability for discipline and undertake party discipline cases, take the lead in safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, firmly safeguard the seriousness of party discipline, and earnestly safeguard party member’s democratic rights and the interests of the people; Take the lead in strictly observing the party’s discipline and rules, abide by the spirit of the eight central regulations and the rules of honesty and self-discipline, be strict with yourself, be fair and upright, be honest and upright, and have high prestige inside and outside the party.

　　In July, 2021, the leading group for the inspection of 20 cadres deliberated and adopted the General Plan for the Inspection of Candidates for the 20th "Two Committees", and made specific arrangements for the main tasks, the allocation of nomination places, the inspection methods and steps, and the organization and implementation of the inspection.

　　From the end of July 2021, the central government sent 45 inspection teams in three batches to inspect 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, 124 central and state organs, central financial enterprises, central enterprises in Beijing and other units. The Central Military Commission also sent eight inspection teams to inspect 25 military commission organs, departments and large units of the whole army.

　　Talk, research and recommendation, determine the object of investigation, make an in-depth investigation, put forward a list of suggestions for selecting objects, and put forward ‘ Two committees ’ List of candidates for candidate preparation "… … The recommendation, inspection and nomination of candidates for the "two committees" were carried out in an orderly and solid manner in strict accordance with the steps and methods stipulated by the central authorities.

　　Take a clear-cut stand and strengthen leadership — — Give full play to the leading and checking role of party organizations, and do not engage in "sea push" and "sea election" to further improve the quality and effectiveness of democracy.

　　"Upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the Party is an important advantage for us, and it is also an important experience summed up in previous general elections". "We should give full play to the leading and gatekeeper role of the Party organizations and refrain from engaging in ‘ Haitui ’ ‘ Audition ’ , we must not simply win people by votes ","the leadership of the Party and democracy are unified, not antagonistic, and they cannot be neglected. We must determine a reasonable democratic way, improve the inspection methods, and further improve the quality and effectiveness of democracy "… …

　　The important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly clarified the extreme importance of upholding the Party’s leadership and revealed the dialectical unity relationship between the Party’s leadership and promoting democracy.

　　Give an outline and read it, solve a volume and make it clear to all. The personnel preparation work of the 20th "Two Committees" has clearly adhered to and strengthened the Party’s overall leadership in all aspects of the whole process, and unswervingly implemented the principle of the Party’s management of cadres.

　　The inspection work has always been carried out under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee — —

　　Looking through the documents and materials of the inspection work and reviewing the whole process of the inspection work, we can clearly see: from the main tasks and contents of the inspection work, to the allocation of nomination places and the determination of inspection units, to the methods, steps and specific requirements of the inspection … … The proposal of every policy opinion, the formulation of every plan and the implementation of every work are carried out under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee.

　　The leading group for the inspection of 20 leading cadres has held 13 leading group meetings, 5 training sessions and symposiums, thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, accurately grasped the requirements of the CPC Central Committee, consciously compared the standards and tables, and carried out the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee to the letter.

　　Do not engage in "sea push" and "sea election", and give full play to the role of conversation and research — —

　　A heart-to-heart talk, which lasted for 3 hours, is still not over. The inspection team came straight to the point and targeted, not only talking about the inspection requirements, but also asking questions in time; The interviewee is practical and realistic, answers questions, not only recommends candidates, but also introduces the situation comprehensively.

　　This is a scene in the process of inspecting the candidates for the 20th "two committees". Every time I go to a place or a unit, the investigation team will carry out such talks and investigations.

　　After the inspection team arrived in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, they first conducted talks and research in a certain range, and on the basis of extensive listening to opinions, they put forward a reference list of meeting recommendations, and then made meeting recommendations. According to the investigation of the conversation, the recommendation of the meeting and the usual situation, talk again and listen to opinions further. Through comprehensive analysis and comparison, the list of investigation objects is put forward according to the procedure. In-depth investigation and conversation, we will also talk to some bureau-level cadres and even county-level cadres.

　　In the investigation of the candidates for the "two committees" of the central and state organs, the investigation team conducted in-depth talks and investigations based on the actual situation of the unit and the representativeness, knowledge and relevance.

　　"Participants should not only talk about ‘ Head ’ We must also talk responsibly about the reasons for recommendation and introduce the candidates’ morality, ability, diligence, performance and honesty in depth. " A comrade who participated in the inspection said that through in-depth talks and research, each interviewee made recommendations responsibly, and his opinions were more fully expressed and the recommendation results were more realistic.

　　It is understood that in this investigation, the inspection teams of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities talked more than 1,400 times per group on average, and the inspection teams of central and state organs talked nearly 10,000 times.

　　Whether it’s talk research or meeting recommendation, it’s not simply based on the number of votes, but on the basis of the candidate’s ability and political integrity and consistent performance, combined with the integrity and democratic evaluation, etc., comprehensive analysis and judgment are made to make a comprehensive, objective and accurate judgment, which is better than choice, and put forward suggestions for candidate selection.

　　The inspection team earnestly performed their duties, strengthened communication and coordination with the Party Committee (Party Group), and jointly made a good pass — —

　　During the inspection work, each inspection team strictly implemented the requirements of the CPC Central Committee, insisted on handling affairs according to policies, principles and procedures, and did every step and every link in detail. Adhere to the standard conditions, choose the best from the best, do not degrade, and strictly control the quality of good candidates.

　　The inspection team strengthened communication with the Party Committee (Party Group), and studied and discussed key links and important work together. The Party Committee (Party Group) actively cooperated with the inspection team, seriously assisted in the investigation and verification of the relevant issues raised by the inspection team, and strictly reviewed and checked the relevant materials provided.

　　One candidate ranked high in the recommendation of the meeting, which also met the needs of the relevant structure, but when we talked again, everyone had different opinions on his moral and political integrity and work table. After in-depth understanding and careful study, the investigation team did not degrade itself, and finally did not include it in the list of investigation objects.

　　During the inspection in a certain unit, the inspection team noticed two candidates. Although one candidate is older, he has worked in concentrated contiguous destitute areas for many years, with hard work, outstanding achievements and high recognition from the masses. The recommendation of another candidate is good, but his work experience is relatively simple and he lacks the experience of major struggles. The investigation team communicated with the party Committee in time, and after repeated comparisons, the former was finally decided as a candidate.

　　During the whole inspection, the list of candidates was submitted for approval in strict accordance with the procedures, and was finally determined by the CPC Central Committee — —

　　Put forward the reference list recommended by the meeting, determine the list of inspection objects, and put forward the selection opinions of the candidates for the "two committees". The inspection teams were reported to the leading groups of the top 20 cadres for examination and approval.

　　The leading group of the top 20 cadres has held five meetings to listen to the reports of the inspection teams one by one; The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) specially arranged six meetings to listen to the report.

　　"The most prominent feature of cadres’ work in recent years is to uphold the leadership of the party in a clear-cut manner, adhere to the principle of party management of cadres, and give full play to the leadership and gatekeeper role of party organizations." A member of the inspection team who has participated in the inspection work many times said, "This inspection insisted on not doing ‘ Haitui ’ ‘ Audition ’ Giving full play to the role of conversation and research not only improves the quality and effectiveness of democracy, but also further enhances the scientific and accurate selection and employment. "

　　Adhere to standards and strictly control — — Put political standards first, strictly control political integrity, and select good cadres who are trustworthy, reliable and hard-working for the party and the people.

　　"The first thing in selecting and employing people is political standards." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that if we can’t get into the "two committees", we can’t sit in the right place, take it for granted, and follow the usual practice. First of all, we must meet the political standards, deepen the investigation of political quality, avoid superficiality and formalization, and make it tangible.

　　"Political issues are very concealed and confusing, and it is a difficult problem to test the political quality." Comrades of the inspection team introduced that this inspection summed up the practical experience in recent years and further made a thorough investigation of political quality.

　　Highlight the key points of investigation — — Pay attention to the political stance, attitude, consciousness, judgment, understanding and execution, and see how to understand the "two establishments", whether to strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two safeguards", maintain a high degree of ideological and political consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and strictly abide by the party’s political discipline and rules.

　　The inspection team generally regards the implementation of the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader as an important part of inspecting the political quality of the candidates, and deeply understands the attitude, measures and effectiveness of implementation.

　　Combined with the actual situation of local and central units, detailed investigation of specific content, so that political standards are concrete and distinct:

　　Some inspection teams combined with the actual situation of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, paid attention to the measures and effects of winning the battle against poverty, implementing the strategy of regional coordinated development, and strengthening ecological environment protection;

　　Some inspection teams, combined with the actual situation of the department, pay attention to understanding whether they dare to fight and are good at fighting in dealing with US and Western sanctions and safeguarding national security, and whether they are brave and enterprising in promoting scientific and technological innovation and overcoming key core technologies that are "stuck in the neck";

　　When inspecting state-owned enterprises, some inspection teams focus on whether to consistently uphold the party’s leadership over state-owned enterprises and establish a modern enterprise system, and on their role in building a new development pattern, promoting high-quality development, upgrading the modernization level of industrial chain supply chain, and serving the national economy and people’s livelihood … …

　　Improve the way of inspection — — Combining with the study of the Party’s innovation theory, specific work performance, daily performance and historical performance, combined with the performance of coping with major struggles and accomplishing urgent and dangerous tasks, close inspection, multi-angle analysis and concrete evaluation, focusing on observing and identifying from facts, facts and achievements, not only depends on how it is said, but also depends on how it is done.

　　In all aspects of the inspection work, political checks should be strengthened, and when conducting interviews, face-to-face talks, in-depth inspections and collective interviews, the political performance of the candidates should be deeply understood in the light of "reference questions for political quality inspection".

　　Some inspection teams braved the cold of MINUS 20 degrees Celsius to conduct on-the-spot investigation in mining areas at an altitude of more than 4,300 meters to understand the measures and effectiveness of implementing the requirements of the CPC Central Committee’s inspection and rectification, and identify the political attitude, political responsibility and political ability of leading cadres;

　　Some inspection teams went deep into urban flood control subway stations, important river embankments, and the front line of epidemic prevention and control, and made on-the-spot investigations on the performance of cadres in flood control and emergency rescue, and fighting the epidemic.

　　Comprehensive analysis, careful screening and strict control of the political quality and performance of the candidates, those who are politically unqualified, have problems such as "seven things", engage in "two-faced" and "two-faced" will be rejected by one vote.

　　Strict integrity is the bottom line requirement for selecting and employing people. The CPC Central Committee stressed that there must be "zero tolerance" on the issue of honesty, and candidates with serious injuries and hidden injuries should not be brought in.

　　The inspection work adheres to the "four musts" verification requirements, that is, cadres’ files must be examined, reports on personal matters must be checked, opinions of discipline inspection and supervision organs must be listened to, and letters and visits with verifiability must be investigated. Strictly fulfill the responsibility of integrity, implement the "double signature" regulation of the party Committee (party group) secretary and the discipline inspection and supervision team leader, comprehensively use the results of inspections, letters and visits, audits, etc., fully understand the integrity of candidates, and effectively prevent "nomination with illness".

　　The inspection also took some new measures in the integrity check:

　　— — Send the recommended reference list of provincial and municipal conferences to the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in advance for preliminary judgment, and communicate with the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on the party style and clean government again when determining the nominees of the "two committees";

　　— — When checking personal matters, appropriately expand the geographical scope of real estate inspection;

　　— — Pay attention to understand the behavior of leading cadres’ spouses, children and their spouses in doing business.

　　For enterprise leaders and representative candidates, we also listen to the opinions of administrative law enforcement, industry supervision and other departments.

　　After the completion of each link, the inspection team communicated with the relevant discipline inspection and supervision organs in a timely manner about the party’s work style and clean government, and verified the problems one by one; Some carry out cross-examination and collective judgment on difficult issues on cadre files; On the receipt of letters and reports, in accordance with the cadre management authority in a timely manner to the relevant departments to verify and handle, put forward concluding comments.

　　A cadre has a high number of votes in conversation, research and meeting recommendation, but there are doubts about integrity, which is difficult to find out at the moment. Can such cadres be candidates? The investigation team was firm and strict, and did not list it as the object of investigation.

　　During the inspection of the candidates for the 20th "Two Committees", 1,007 people were asked for opinions on the candidates for the "Two Committees" from the State Supervision Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and 731 people were checked for personal reports. After strict checks, more than 20 candidates were not listed as the objects of inspection and selection.

　　Many cadres reported that this inspection was "serious and strict" in selecting candidates for honesty, which reflected the clear attitude of "zero tolerance" on honesty and reflected the firm determination of the CPC Central Committee to strictly manage the party in an all-round way.

　　Accurate science examination — — All-round multi-angle three-dimensional inspection, comprehensive historical dialectical evaluation, and accurate identification of candidates

　　Proper use of people, the first is to know people.

　　Accurate and scientific selection and employment is an important requirement of the Supreme Leader General Secretary for cadre work. He stressed that it is necessary to adhere to accurate science, know people by governors, and select cadres accurately.

　　During the inspection of candidates for the 20th "Two Committees", each inspection team earnestly implemented the important requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, closely combined with the actual situation of the inspection unit, talked deeply, asked carefully, looked carefully and checked repeatedly, and got a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the performance of the candidates.

　　Make efforts to improve the quality of conversation — —

　　Investigation conversation is a science and an art. Only by talking accurately, deeply and pertinently can we talk about the truth and hear the truth.

　　In the preparation of the conversation, do your homework in advance, and tailor the specific conversation outline in combination with the actual situation of the unit, the object of investigation, and the interviewer to enhance pertinence and accuracy;

　　In the way of conversation, create a good conversation atmosphere, and comprehensively use the methods of questioning, communication and interaction to let the interviewees dispel their worries and open their hearts, talking about the advantages and disadvantages of the candidates, both qualitative opinions and concrete examples;

　　In talking time, we should insist that time is subordinate to quality, do not hurry up, do not limit the talking time, ask the right questions and understand them thoroughly.

　　"The conversation should be gradually deepened and be good at capturing key information." A member of the investigation team introduced, "Especially for those who are hesitant and have something to say, pay attention to the voice, pick up the conversation, and grasp ‘ Thread head ’ If you ask down, you can often learn more. "

　　In a conversation, the investigation team keenly captured such a "thread": when talking about the responsibility of an object under investigation, a talker obviously became hesitant. The investigation team realized that there might be something else. Sure enough, after further guidance and inquiry, the interviewer reflected that the subject was mentally deficient and told specific examples.

　　Work hard on a comprehensive and in-depth understanding — —

　　Talk in the house and watch it on the spot. The investigation team visited the industrial development, ecological management and people’s livelihood projects in depth and intuitively felt the effectiveness and performance of the work; Random interviews in rural communities, window units and offices to understand the style of cadres and the reputation of the masses; Conduct home visits, collect Internet information, and learn about the family style and the situation eight hours away … …

　　Strengthen and improve the extended inspection, and expand the scope and chain of extended inspection. According to the specific situation of the investigation object, those who have served in the current post and the previous post for less than two years will have to go to the previous post for investigation. Those who have reflected on political conduct, honesty, etc. and heard the reflection during this inspection, go to the relevant units for targeted inspection.

　　According to statistics, during the inspection of candidates for the 20th "Two Committees", more than 220 candidates were extended to inspect.

　　In a certain province, the investigation team went to 14 cities and 33 provincial units to understand the situation.

　　After the political voice went, public opinion was chatting. Through follow-up, cadres’ long-term performance is more distinct and three-dimensional.

　　Work hard on comprehensive analysis and judgment — —

　　Comrades of the inspection team inspected the conversation during the day and got to know the situation, and held a meeting at night to sort out the materials and consult and analyze. We will sort out and summarize the information in various stages and channels in time, and complement each other with the usual situation, the unit and the team, and combine understanding people with understanding things to comprehensively judge the candidate’s morality, ability, diligence, performance and honesty.

　　Work hard on writing good investigation materials — —

　　Each investigation team carefully wrote and polished it repeatedly, and the team leader and deputy team leader personally revised and strictly controlled it, focusing on the main characteristics and behavioral characteristics of the candidates, paying attention to supporting their views with specific examples, and striving to be distinctive, accurate, realistic, objective and pertinent.

　　A staff member of the inspection team introduced that a certain feature of the candidate in the inspection materials is often shown from multiple angles and with specific examples. "Familiar people know who it is at a glance, and unfamiliar people see it at a glance."

　　"This investigation, the conversation was deep, the scope was wide, and the information was rich. Many real situations and real problems were found, and the understanding of the candidates was more comprehensive and accurate." A member of the investigation team was deeply touched.

　　Inspection work is an important practice of political life within the Party, and it is also an important test of the political ecology within the Party and the awareness of discipline and rules of party member cadres.

　　At the beginning of the inspection of candidates for the 20th "Two Committees", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the general trend of transition is the weather vane of political ecology, and we should adhere to the strict main tone, put political discipline and rules ahead, and take severe measures to deal with such things as running officials and officials, buying and selling officials, pulling gangs and engaging in private activities" and "we should take the most resolute attitude and measures to stop bad style and ensure that.

　　The inspection work resolutely implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the requirements of the CPC Central Committee, put strict discipline throughout the inspection work, insisted on giving priority to education, warning and prevention, profoundly learned lessons from cases of soliciting votes and bribing elections in Hengyang, Hunan, Nanchong, Sichuan and Liaoning, educated and guided party member cadres, especially leading cadres, to consciously abide by the rules and discipline, at the same time strengthened supervision and inspection, unblocked supervision channels, and always maintained a high-pressure situation of punishing unhealthy practices.

　　"Don’t travel alone, don’t meet people in private", "Don’t leave a word when you go out, and don’t leave a piece of paper in the room". The comrades in the investigation team strictly demand themselves to be strictly confidential and permanent, watertight and foolproof.

　　"If you don’t inform the conversation this time, you don’t know that the inspection team has already entered." A local cadre was deeply impressed that there was no big movement during the whole inspection. Everyone was relatively calm and calm, and they were able to correctly treat the advance and retreat and stay in the turn, and they were not focused on their work.

　　Many inspection team leaders reported that the whole inspection process was relatively stable and quiet, and no problems such as intercession, canvassing and bribery were found. There were few letters and visits involving the inspected objects, which fully reflected the remarkable results of the comprehensive and strict management of the party since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and was widely recognized by the broad masses of cadres and the masses.

　　After strict procedural steps and comprehensive consideration of work needs, candidate conditions, structural requirements, etc., the leading group for inspecting 20 cadres studied and proposed the candidates for the 20 th "Two Committees". On September 7, 2022, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) made overall consideration, studied and put forward the nomination scheme for the candidates of the 20th "Two Committees". On September 29th, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party deliberated and approved the list of candidates for the 20th "Two Committees" and decided to submit it to the 20th National Congress of the Party for election.

　　Shoulder the mission and carry forward the past — — The new central collective leadership is of good quality and reasonable structure, and will unite and lead the whole party and people of all nationalities to create new great achievements with new great struggles.

　　The magnificent great era witnessed the unswerving initial mission; The great cause of carrying forward the past into the future calls for a strong leadership group.

　　On October 18th, 2022, the Presidium of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held its second meeting. Entrusted by the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, Comrade Chen Xi explained the list of candidates for the 20th Central Committee, alternate members and members of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. After voting, the Presidium of the General Assembly adopted the list of proposals put forward by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee at the 19th session and submitted it to all delegates for deliberation.

　　During the congress, the delegates and invited representatives attending the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China fully brewed and seriously discussed the list of candidates with the spirit of being highly responsible to the Party and the people.

　　Delegates generally believe that the selection of candidates for the "two committees" adheres to the unity of strengthening party leadership and promoting democracy, adheres to the principle of democratic centralism, and thoroughly listens to opinions from all sides through strict inspection procedures, fully embodies the will of the whole party and has a broad and solid public opinion base.

　　Delegates spoke highly of this list of proposals, believing that it is a well-thought-out and mature plan. The candidates have undergone great changes in the new era and ten years, been baptized by strictly administering the party in an all-round way, are politically firm, loyal to the party, firmly support the "two establishments", resolutely implement the "two maintenances", take the lead in studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, have strong ability to lead the modernization drive, consciously carry forward the party’s fine traditions and style, and have made outstanding achievements in their posts.

　　The great cause needs to be passed on from generation to generation by communist party people. Delegates said that many comrades of the 19th Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection put the cause of the party and the people first, and retired from the Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, showing communist party people’s integrity. The delegates paid high tribute to them.

　　During the congress, delegations pre-selected the candidates for the "two committees" by means of differential election. 222 candidates for the 20th Central Committee were nominated, with a difference of 17, and 205 were elected, with a difference ratio of 8.3%. 188 candidates for alternate Central Committee members were nominated, with a difference of 17, and 171 were elected, with a difference ratio of 9.9%. 144 candidates for the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection were nominated, with a difference of 11, and 133 were elected, with a difference of 8.3%.

　　On October 21, the third meeting of the Presidium of the General Assembly adopted the pre-selected list of candidates for the "two committees".

　　In the list of candidates, 130 members of the 19 th Central Committee continued to nominate, accounting for 34.6%; 246 new nominees, accounting for 65.4%. 47 members of the 19 th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection continued to be nominated, accounting for 35.3%; 86 new nominees, accounting for 64.7%.

　　On the morning of October 22nd, the atmosphere in the Great Hall of the People was solemn and warm. Under the auspices of the Supreme Leader, the General Assembly held a formal election. After distributing ballot papers, filling out ballot papers, voting and counting votes, more than 2,300 delegates and invited delegates attending the conference elected the new Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　Thunderous applause rang out at the meeting!

　　This is a heartfelt congratulations to the new central leading collective, and it is also a firm confidence and ardent expectation for the new central leading collective to lead the whole party and the people of all nationalities in the new era and new journey to create a great cause of rejuvenation.

　　Judging from the members of the new Central Committee, the main body is the leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial level and above the military theater level, as well as some leading cadres at the prefecture-level and military level, as well as leaders of financial enterprises, state-owned key enterprises, universities and scientific research units, as well as outstanding representatives of workers and peasants, representatives of the British model of the People’s Liberation Army, experts, scholars and outstanding representatives of various fronts.

　　The average age of the members of the new Central Committee is 57.2 years old, including 33 female cadres and 32 ethnic minority cadres. 98.9% of them have a college degree or above, 49.5% have senior professional and technical positions, and 29 are academicians of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering.

　　Judging from the members of the new Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the main body is the responsible comrades of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the secretary of the provincial and municipal disciplinary committees, the head of the discipline inspection and supervision team stationed by the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and other major responsible comrades or team members of some units.

　　The delegates unanimously stated that the new Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection have concentrated the ruling backbones and outstanding representatives of the Party from all regions, departments, fronts and industries, with excellent overall quality, reasonable structure and balanced distribution, which meet the overall requirements of the Central Committee on the candidates for the "two committees" and the expectations of cadres and the masses, meet the needs of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and are United and trustworthy central leading groups.

　　History illuminates the future, and there is no end to the journey.

　　Standing at a new historical starting point, the new central collective leadership will unite and lead the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to strengthen their confidence, work with one heart and one mind, forge ahead courageously, and strive to write a more splendid chapter of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era! (Reporter Zhao Cheng, Huo Xiaoguang, Zhang Xiaosong, Lin Hui, Hu Hao)

　　Poster design: Qian Cheng, Zhao Danyang

　　Xinhuanet Guangzhou, June 8 (Li Qingzhao) In Zhanjiang, the mangrove area of Jinniu Island is full of full of green, egrets and Qi Fei, and an ecological and harmonious scene; In Zhuhai, Xiangluwan beach is full of tourists, which is one of the top ten examples of the first ecological restoration of land space in Guangdong; In Raoping, Chaozhou, hundreds of female parents of Lateolabrax japonicus roam among them, and a provincial-level seed farm of Lateolabrax japonicus &hellip will be built here. … These are the epitome of Guangdong’s booming marine economy.

　　Because of the prosperity of the sea, the total marine production value of Guangdong Province in 2022 was 1.8 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.4%. The "blue economy" has become the engine and kinetic energy of Guangdong’s high-quality development. Qu Jiashu, member and deputy director of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Natural Resources and director of the Provincial Oceanic Administration, said that Guangdong will focus on the primary task of high-quality development and the strategic task of building a new development pattern, actively expand new space for marine development, accelerate the high-quality development of the marine economy, and fully promote the construction of a strong marine province.

　　Constructing modern marine industrial system and activating blue economic kinetic energy

　　In 2023, the work report of the Guangdong provincial government put forward: "Make the marine economy bigger and stronger, speed up the construction of a strong marine province" and "vigorously develop marine pastures and far-reaching marine aquaculture".

　　Guangdong is rich in marine resources and has a complete range of marine industries, covering all categories of 28 marine industries, with broad development space.

　　Qu Jiashu introduced that Guangdong, based on the province’s marine resource endowment, takes the six major industries of offshore wind power, marine engineering equipment, marine electronic information, natural gas hydrate, marine life and marine public services as the starting point to promote the quality change, benefit change and power change of the marine economy.

　　Zhanjiang is a big aquatic product city, and Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone is a national marine economic development demonstration zone with more than 3,500 deep-sea cages. It has the reputation of "Golden Pomfret Capital of China" and "Shrimp Capital of China" and is one of the important aquaculture, processing and export bases in China. Every autumn, fat golden pomfret from deep-sea cages enter the harvest period.

　　Guangdong fishermen fish at sea. Xinhuanet Wu Jiayu photo

　　"We must promote the improvement and efficiency of traditional marine industries." Qu Jiashu said that Guangdong will firmly establish the concept of big food, accelerate the promotion of marine pasture and deep-sea aquaculture, and explore the construction of a modern marine pasture industry chain from seed industry, breeding, equipment to deep processing.

　　In addition, Guangdong is also accelerating the development of new marine materials, marine equipment and other emerging industries, giving full play to the main role of enterprises, enhancing the leading power and competitiveness of "chain owners" of marine industries, and cultivating and expanding trillion-dollar industrial clusters of marine oil and gas chemicals and marine tourism, and hundreds of billions of marine industrial clusters such as marine clean energy, marine ships and marine engineering equipment.

　　Strengthen the innovation of marine science and technology and build a blue science and technology engine

　　"Sun Yat-sen University", an internship ship for marine comprehensive scientific research, "unlocked" the mystery of deep blue in the journey of the sea of stars; The far-reaching offshore floating wind power equipment "Fuyong", which settled in Luodousha sea area of Xuwen, Zhanjiang, realized the localization of first-class components; The number of patents granted in the fields of marine medicine, marine renewable energy, marine oil and gas and seabed mineral development and utilization industry has increased … … As the "main battlefield" of the new round of scientific and technological revolution, the ocean is the first driving force for the high-quality development of social economy.

　　Statistics show that by the end of 2022, there were 145 offshore platforms at or above the provincial level covering marine biotechnology, marine disaster prevention and mitigation, marine medicine, marine environment and other fields, including one national key laboratory.

　　Qu Jiashu said that Guangdong has deeply implemented the innovation-driven development strategy, strengthened the construction of innovation system, concentrated high-quality resources to strengthen the construction of major scientific and technological innovation platforms, and promoted the deep integration of Industry-University-Research, which has provided strong support for the development of marine economy. In the future, Guangdong will also intensify the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, foster new growth points and form new kinetic energy.

　　Strengthen marine ecological protection, repair and build a blue ecological barrier

　　Mangroves are known as "coastal guards" and "marine green lungs". Mangroves play an important role in purifying seawater, preventing wind and waves, and maintaining biodiversity. They are green coastal treasures. On the coastlines of Zhanjiang and Huizhou, continuous mangroves guard the rich ecology of wetlands.

　　This is a mangrove (drone photo) taken in Jinniu Island, Zhanjiang City on May 24th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Deng Hua photo

　　While Guangdong’s marine economy has entered the "fast lane" of high-quality development, the ecological construction of Green Beauty Guangdong has been accelerated, and the blue ecological security barrier has been further built. At present, under the guidance of planning, Guangdong has promoted a new way of combining planting and breeding, focusing on the construction of four 10,000-mu mangroves in Taishan Town Bay of Jiangmen, Leizhou Coast of Zhanjiang, the northeast sea area of Xuwen of Zhanjiang and Kauzhou Ocean of Huidong of Huizhou.

　　By the end of 2022, Guangdong coastal cities had built 4 wetlands of international importance, 2 wetlands of national importance and 13 national wetland parks. In 2020-2022, 1,219 hectares of mangroves were newly built and 322 hectares were restored in Guangdong Province.

　　In addition, Guangdong vigorously develops advanced nuclear energy, offshore wind power and other marine clean energy sources, promotes the development of offshore wind power industry, accelerates the construction of the entire industrial chain of Yangjiang offshore wind power, and the construction of offshore engineering, operation and maintenance and supporting assembly bases in eastern Guangdong, fosters the development of blue carbon sink industry, and explores ways to realize the value of marine ecological products.

　　Qu Jiashu said that next, Guangdong will develop and utilize marine resources with high quality by taking the coastal zone as the main battlefield and the coastal economic belt as the main engine, promote the extension of the land economic system to the ocean, expand the space for maritime development, and release the "blue potential" to build a new Guangdong at sea.

1. Diary of the Future

Diary of the Future is a project in the program "The True Place in Inner South" broadcast by TBS TV from October 21st, 1998 to March 6th, 2002. This project caused great repercussions around the world. Not only did it launch related movies, activities and even games, but its theme songs "TSUNAMI" and "SAKURAZAKA" also became popular all over the streets and became a social phenomenon. Today, Netflix has restarted and produced a modern version of this legendary dating show. The MC of the program is DAIGO, and the guests are Oki Sato, Yan Jianling Nai, Natsuna and so on.

The diary of the future is an "incredible diary of love with what will happen in the future", and the rules of the diary are "two people’s futures are written in the diary, and they must follow the instructions of the diary" and "they can’t exchange each other’s contact information and can only meet at the shooting time of the future diary. Finally, in the diary handed over, it says goodbye. " The diary will be sent to two strangers, who will act according to the instructions of the diary and perform the bridge in the diary. In the process, they can start a dialogue freely. After incredible encounters, touching love confessions and other experiences, two people who met in Future Diary will break up in Future Diary.

2. It’s all about your connections

"It’s all about your connections" is a documentary observation program that investigates the connections that pedestrians on the road can use. The guests of the program are DAIGO, Yoshimura Takashi, Ikeda Miyo and Nagashima Miyoshi.

The program will be randomly selected from passers-by on the streets all over Tokyo, asking them the biggest contacts they can use, and asking passers-by to visit their contacts, so as to shoot good things that are difficult to get permission to shoot and debut on TV in general. The contacts photographed in this program include "exclusive menu of shops that have won Michelin for 14 years in a row", "home of Indonesian embassy and Indonesian ambassador", "sushi restaurant with full membership", "the last Yokozuna in Showa", "pole dancing champion who refused to use materials" and "author of One Piece Academy" and so on.

3. The Breakthrough

THE Breakthrough is an introduction to people who bravely face and solve the problems of garbage, food waste and greenhouse gases with reversed thinking and technical strength. The MC of the program is Patrick Harlan and Umika Kawashima.

For the imminent social problems on earth, some people bravely face them with reversed thinking and technical strength. They save the earth by "recycling to reduce garbage", "reducing food consumption" and "reducing greenhouse gases". The program focuses on such breakthroughs and leads to clues to save the global crisis. The breakthroughs introduced in this program include "the entrepreneur who realized the garbage-fueled car in the movie Back to the Future", "the breakthrough who realized the waste treatment with a recycling rate of 99%", "the technician who contributed to reducing food loss with the technology cultivated with aluminum" and "the teacher who developed concrete to minimize CO2 emissions" and so on.

4. Creating Great Streets in Japan

Creating Great Streets in Japan is a historical and humanistic program in which artists go to those great streets that are familiar with the names but don’t know much about them, and learn the stories and charms behind these historical streets.

In the program, Keisuke Okada, Takashi Takei and Nobuyuki Inoue will walk into Guanyuan Street, which divided the battle of Guanyuan in Japan, and Tsuruno takeshi, Junakira Haruki and Mayuko Kawakita will go to Puhe Street, where Perry has opened the door to Japan. The guests will walk in two streets full of history, taste local specialties, visit local memorial halls, learn about the history at that time and feel the history. In this program, the guests went to the gourmet food shop, the Warring States theme park, the Gifu Guanyuan ancient battlefield memorial hall, the 900-year-old shrine and other places that great people also like to eat.

5. "If it is a person"

If it is a person, it is a consumer information program that personifies the hot news and hot goods in 2021. The MC of the program is Ito Shunsuke and Miyo Ikeda.

Based on the interviews of the staff, the program makes TV series for anthropomorphic hot news and hot goods, and tells the story behind the little-known hot news and hot goods, as well as the mental journey of becoming a topic. Through personification, the story that was slightly complicated becomes easy to understand and empathize.

In this programme, Watanabe Shota will play the role of "bubble socks", a newcomer assigned to the business department of JK Socks Bank, and explain "why bubble socks are once again in vogue" with the setting of bank staff. The secret technology of issuing new 10,000 yen banknotes in 2024 will be explained by the setting of baseball players, revealing that there has been a forgery war between Japanese banks and criminals.

6. Qianyuan Casting Co., Ltd.

"Chihara Casting Co., Ltd." is a comedy program with a fictional company with Chihara junior as the president as the stage and a casting meeting as the form. The MC of the program is Chihara junior.

Chihara casting Co., Ltd., with Chihara junior as its president, is a casting company entrusted by customers of well-known first-class Japanese enterprises to find artists to use advertisements. Funny artists will perform jokes in pairs, and the winner has the possibility to appear in the advertisement, and the winner will be judged by the advertiser himself. In the program broadcast on December 11th, 2021, popular artists such as common lovers, runner-up men’s swings in the battle of kings, who won the M-1 and R-1 titles, appeared one after another, vying for the possible rights to appear in advertisements of Japanese second-hand trading websites MERUKARI, Japanese lottery and other enterprises. With the feeling that "I am suitable to be an advertisement for a first-class enterprise", they will launch a fierce competition with crosstalk, sketches and big profits interspersed with the contents that enterprises want to promote, and show their ability to convey the charm of goods to enterprises.

7.jealousy

"Jealousy" is a comedy program that brings together the jokes of funny artists and discusses the creative jokes. The MC of the program is Idiot Melody, Iizuka Takeshi, Iwai Courage and Yu Sawabe.

The program collects jokes that make funny artists feel jealous, and the jealous funny artists re-perform the jealous jokes on the show site. After the performance, MC and the funny artists will start various discussions related to comedy around the creation of jokes and the content of jokes. In the first issue, the idiot melody as MC brought a joke that was first performed on TV. After the end of the segment, the performers, together with the MC, asked, "What should I do if I can’t think of the segment of a separate performance?" Discuss and share the creation of funny jokes such as "the way to debut in a versatile talent".

8. "Tian Cunchun and Women Who Speak Frankly"

Tian Cunchun and Women Who Speak Straight is a TV shopping program, and MC is Tian Cunchun. In the cafe where popular goods are gathered, frank female artists will comment on the goods and buy satisfactory goods from their own pockets.

In the program, funny artists who can immediately respond to the sharp questions of female guests and convey them truthfully are invited as shop assistants to sell goods to female guests. At the same time, the program will also connect with the president or manager of the commodity company on the spot to introduce the goods in detail. Female guests will ask simple and sharp questions such as "the characteristics of goods" and "the difference from ordinary goods", and buy the goods they want from their own pockets on the basis of satisfaction with the goods. This program introduces daily necessities such as beauty instrument, massage instrument, shower and cleaning utensils.

We have detailed introduction materials and sample videos for all the programs mentioned above. If you are interested in learning more, you can scan the QR code below to contact the small teaching assistant.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:The Russian Defense Ministry previously said that terrorist organizations are preparing to "direct" a new round of so-called chemical weapons attacks in northwest Syria and frame it on the Syrian government. On the 26th, the Russian Defense Ministry said that the chemical weapons attack planned by terrorist organizations may happen in the "next two days".

　　　　　　 According to today’s Russian website, Russian Defense Ministry spokesman Konashenkov said on the 26th that terrorist organizations tried to use chlorine gas to forge chemical weapons to attack the scene in a small town in Hama province in northwest Syria, and framed the Syrian government. This plan will be launched in the next two days. Several "English-speaking foreign experts" have arrived at the scene and will be responsible for releasing "poison gas". A group of people from northern Syria have been sent to the town to act as "extras". They will play civilians attacked by the Syrian government’s "chemical weapons" and receive treatment from "white helmets". All this will be filmed by the so-called "English-language media in the Middle East" and spread to the Internet to complete the drama of framing the Syrian government. The United States, Britain and France will use this as an excuse to attack the Syrian government again.

　　　　　　 Recently, the United States and other western countries have repeatedly expressed their views on the issue of chemical weapons in Syria. On the 21st, the United States, Britain and France said that they were "seriously" concerned about the possible military actions of Syrian government forces in Idlib province and would respond to any use of chemical weapons by the Syrian government. On the 25th, the Russian Foreign Ministry warned the United States and its allies not to take any reckless and reckless actions in Syria.

　　　　　　 Earlier, western countries repeatedly accused the Syrian government of using chemical weapons, but they were firmly denied by Syria and Russia. In April this year, a so-called chemical attack occurred in the town of Duma, Syria, and the United States and its allies subsequently attacked Syrian government facilities. Later, the Russian media interviewed the parties who were attacked by the so-called chemical weapons and identified the relevant attacks as forged.

　　　　　　 Russia says Syrian militants are assembling for attack.

　　　　　　 The Russian side also said that thousands of militants are gathering to attack Hama and Aleppo in Syria, in order to coordinate with the chemical weapons attacks planned by terrorist organizations in Syria and the subsequent military strikes in the West.

　　　　　　 The Russian Ministry of Defence quoted Major General Alexei Cigankov, director of the Russian Mediation Center for Parties to the Syrian Conflict, as saying on 25th that 70% of the areas in Idlib province of Syria are still under the control of terrorist organizations, the most powerful of which is the "Conquest Front". The leader of the organization recently called on all militants near Aleppo to launch attacks on areas controlled by Syrian government forces. At present, thousands of militants equipped with heavy weapons and armored vehicles are gathering to prepare for attacking Hama and Aleppo in Syria.

　　　　　　 Major General Cigankov also said that the White Helmets organization is holding a so-called rescue exercise for the victims of chemical weapons in the name of "preventing chemical pollution" in the northwest of Syria, and the British secret service actively participated in this provocative action, which is to provide an excuse for the United States, Britain and France to carry out missile attacks and air strikes on Syrian industrial and economic facilities, so as to cover the militants’ attacks on Hama and Aleppo.

　　　　　　 Russia has previously revealed that the West is deploying troops around Syria. The destroyer Sullivan of the US Navy with 56 cruise missiles has arrived in the Persian Gulf a few days ago, and the air force B-1B strategic bomber has also been deployed to Udeide Air Force Base in Qatar.

　　　　　　 [News Watch] "Chemical Weapons Attack" has become a Western political tool

　　　　　　 The Russian side revealed that terrorist organizations are preparing to "direct" a new round of so-called chemical weapons attacks in Syria with the support of the West and blame the Syrian government. Syrian analysts believe that the chemical weapons attack has become a political tool that western countries have always talked about on the Syrian issue.

　　　　　　 Syrian analyst Sarikis believes that according to the initial disclosure of Russia, the planned chemical attack was originally aimed at civilians in Idlib province. Why did the premeditated planners of chemical weapons attacks choose civilians as imaginary victims in Idlib province, where anti-government armed forces gathered? There is a lot of deliberation behind this.

　　　　　　 Syrian political analyst Sarikis said that they (the West) are now making a fuss about civilians because they (the West) can’t make a fuss about militants (attacked by chemical weapons). All communities in Idlib are controlled by armed groups. Although these armed groups sometimes fight among themselves, the "Sham Liberation Committee" — — This is the new name of the terrorist organization "Conquest Front", which controls all these armed groups. Therefore, western countries can’t use terrorists as an excuse (retaliating after being attacked by chemical weapons), and the west can’t describe them as revolutionaries.

　　　　　　 Sarikis believes that on the issue of Idlib, the intelligence cooperation between Russia and Turkey is getting closer and closer, and Turkey has reliable intelligence sources within the rebels in Idlib. Therefore, Russia’s allegations have certain credibility. The reason why Russia can get this information shows that Turkey does not support this "chemical weapons framed" planned by western countries. Sarikis also said that western countries have repeatedly attacked Syria under the pretext of chemical weapons, and this time their plan is just a "new trick" on the "old script."

　　BEIJING, July 23 (Xinhua)-On the 22nd, local time, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Valensky once again issued an urgent appeal to the current epidemic in the United States, warning that the United States has not completely escaped from the epidemic. On the other hand, the spread of "super fungi" in the United States has caused three deaths.

　　Delta variant virus is rampant

　　America’s fight against epidemic meets "critical moment"

　　On the 22nd local time, CDC director Valensky said that Delta variant virus is one of the most infectious respiratory viruses that scientists have ever seen.

　　She stressed that the Delta strain is more aggressive and contagious than the previous (COVID-19) strain. "This is one of the most infectious respiratory viruses that we know at present and that I have seen since I was in business for 20 years."

　　Delta variant virus is currently spreading rapidly in the United States. As of this week, 83% of the sequenced cases have been infected with this variant virus; At the beginning of July, this figure was only 50%.

　　Valensky also warned about the epidemic in the United States on the same day. She said that Delta variant virus is spreading widely in areas with low vaccination rate, which is another "critical moment" for the United States to fight the epidemic.

　　Valensky implored those who had not been vaccinated to "take the Delta variant seriously". She stressed, "This virus will not give up automatically. It will constantly search for vulnerable people and infect them. Please consider vaccination and pay attention to epidemic prevention before. "

　　The New York Times pointed out that this is in sharp contrast to the attitude of the White House a few weeks ago. During Independence Day, US President Biden held a grand party on the South Lawn of the White House, announcing that the United States was "independent from the epidemic".

　　According to the report, Valensky’s latest statement shows that officials are increasingly worried that the achievements already made are being lost, and the current surge in cases may overwhelm local health systems with low vaccine penetration rate and high hospitalization rate.

　　There is a "super fungus" spread in the United States.

　　Three people have died and there is no cure.

　　On the other hand, US health officials said on the 22nd that there is evidence that an "incurable" fungus has spread in two hospitals and a nursing home, causing three deaths.

　　According to the CDC report, a nursing home in Washington, D.C. and two hospitals in Dallas, Texas, broke out with "super fungus" infection. A few patients have invasive fungal infections, and the three main drugs are ineffective against these infections.

　　"This is indeed the first time that we have started to see cases of drug resistance aggregation," said Dr. Megan Lyman of CDC, in which patients are obviously infected with each other.

　　For many years, health officials have been warning about the possibility of this super fungus after discovering that some commonly used drugs are almost ineffective against fungal infection.

　　In 2019, doctors diagnosed three cases in new york, and these cases were also resistant to a class of drugs called echinocandin, which is considered as the last line of defense against fungal infection. But in the case of new york, there is no evidence that the infection has spread between patients. The scientists concluded that drug resistance was formed during the treatment.

　　However, the CDC concluded from the latest cases that these fungal infections did spread.

　　In Washington, D.C., there were 101 cases of Candida auricula infection in a nursing home for seriously ill patients, of which 3 cases were resistant to all three antifungal drugs. There are 22 infected people in two hospitals in Dallas, and two of them have this drug resistance.

　　According to the CDC, these cases occurred from January to April 2021. Of the five people who were completely ineffective in treatment, three died, two of them were hospital patients in Texas and the other was in Washington.

　　Lyman said that cases in both places have continued to erupt, and other infections have been found since April. However, new cases have not been reported.

　　Investigators looked at medical records and found no evidence that patients in these clusters had used antifungal drugs before. Health officials say this means that they will spread from person to person.

　　Cctv newsChina Seismological Network officially measured: At 22: 55 on October 12, an earthquake of magnitude 5.2 occurred in Beiliu City, Yulin City, Guangxi, at 22.18 degrees north latitude and 110.51 degrees east longitude, with a focal depth of 10 kilometers.

　　When the earthquake occurred, Beiliu City felt a strong earthquake, and most areas such as Nanning City and Wuzhou City felt the earthquake. After the earthquake, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region immediately launched a four-level emergency response to earthquake relief. Seismological Bureau, emergency department, fire brigade and other departments immediately sent personnel to the epicenter, and local cadres immediately entered the village to check the disaster situation. The reporter learned that at present, no reports of casualties and building collapse have been received, and local transportation, communication and electricity have not been affected. According to the news of the railway department, after the earthquake, in order to ensure the safety of passengers, China Railway Nanning Bureau urgently suspended 9 passenger trains. Affected by the earthquake, some trains were delayed to varying degrees.

　　　 Recently, the movie "Guild Wars" starring Mei Ting has been hot in major cinemas across the country. In the film, Mei Ting and Zhang Jiahui partner to perform a very subtle emotional drama, which is also her first collaboration with Zhang Jiahui. When the queen encounters the best actor, it is inevitable that she will "go shopping" in the play. Mei Ting laughs that it is very comfortable to meet experts. Speaking of the seeming love between the two in the film, Mei Ting jokes, "Maybe you can’t have love with a crazy woman!"

　　　 In the film, Cheng Hui, the boxer played by Zhang Jiahui, is down and escapes debt. With the help of friends, he becomes a tenant who lives next to Wang Mingjun, played by Mei Ting. This makes Wang Mingjun, who is depressed after a series of psychological blows, difficult to adapt for a while, but as time goes by, they develop a good impression of each other. It is worth mentioning that the two queen actresses Mei Ting and Zhang Jiahui have been fiercely playing from the beginning, which makes the audience cry out for fun, especially in one of the scenes. The creditor finds Cheng Hui to collect debts. At first, Wang Mingjun does not know how to deal with it, but after seeing his daughter fall from the building, his emotions are out of control, which is in sharp contrast to the calmness of Cheng Hui’s scene. Lin Chaoxian, the director of the film, has publicly stated that the drama between Mei Ting and Zhang Jiahui is a highlight of the whole film

　　　 When talking about the feeling of "shopping" with actor Zhang Jiahui on the same stage, Mei Ting said, "Meeting a master will make my mood closer to the character, and I am very happy to play with an opponent like Zhang Jiahui." Actor Zhang Jiahui has also said that working with Mei Ting has inspired him to create many characters. It is reported that "Guild Wars", which was officially released last Friday, has performed well. The national box office has now exceeded 60 million yuan. It is a rare word-of-mouth work in Chinese films recently. Among them, Mei Ting and Zhang Jiahui’s high-speed drama also made the audience too addicted, and the audience Weibo comments mentioned it.

The fresh news morning call is all in the morning paper.

　

Hello, good morning, everyone. Recently, there was an earthquake in Sichuan, China. Compatriots all over the country are praying for the people of Sichuan. With the efforts and rescue of many parties, the number of casualties has been determined. Sister Liu is here to pray for our compatriots in Sichuan. I wish you all peace and no more casualties. Come on, Sichuan!

What happened to the star? Huang Xiaoming, Jing Tian, Zhao Liying and others voiced their prayers for the disaster area in Changning, Sichuan, with a magnitude of 6.0.

　

On the evening of 17th, there was a continuous earthquake in Changning County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, which touched the hearts of people all over the country. Including Jackson Yee, Zhu Yilong, Roy, Jing Tian, Wu Yifan, Zhao Liying, Meng Mei Qi, Huang Xiaoming, Zhou Dongyu, Yao Chen, Liu Haoran, Chen Weiting, Liu Tao, Han Geng, Jing Boran, Lin Yun, Wen Qi, Xu Dongdong, Chen Linong, Song Zuer, Li Qin, Hou Minghao, Tan Weiwei and Jiang Yiyan.

Angelababy reported peace after the earthquake, and it was thrilling to run 20 floors in one breath. At 10: 25 that evening, before the earthquake, Angelababy had just issued a Weibo: punching in Chengdu. After the earthquake, the sense of earthquake in Chengdu was also obvious, so most fans were worried, so Angelababy reported peace in Weibo for the first time. I hope everyone is safe.

Pre-announcement to see what Zifeng Zhang and Youhao Zhang interpret the first exposure of young Jackie Chan and Yang Yang’s new works.

　　

The youth film "Goodbye, Teenager" starring Peggy Chiao, Yin Ruoxin and the new generation of actors Zifeng Zhang and Youhao Zhang appeared in Shanghai. During this trip to Shanghai, new classroom stills were exposed at the same time. The warm classroom in the picture reflected the worries of boys and girls, and it was as quiet as if you could hear the rustling of chalk rubbing against the blackboard. The college entrance examination in 2019 has just ended, and this group of stills has brought us back to the memorable high school campus.

On the day of the event, "Goodbye, Teenager" also brought two new stills with "classroom" atmosphere, showing the different spatial relationship between Li Fei and Zhang Chenhao — — Sometimes it is infinitely close, and sometimes it is full of worries and watching. The warm and nostalgic tone of the stills quickly sets off the age texture of the play and reminds the audience of their high school days. The film "Goodbye, Teenager" tells the story of a young friendship that once approached infinitely but drifted away in a southern town under the background of social transformation in the Millennium (2000). SO, I look forward to Zifeng’s sister and Youhao Zhang bringing us different youth stories ~

Directed by Tang Jili and starring Jackie Chan, Yang Yang, Allen, Miya and THEO, Depth Charge, a transnational security action blockbuster, recently released its international version for the first time. This is the first time that director Tang Jili has challenged the global anti-terrorism theme, and it is also the ninth collaboration between director Tang Jili and Jackie Chan after the series and other classic international action movies. The works they have worked together in the past have been unanimously recognized by the domestic and foreign markets and become the golden partners for the quality assurance of action movies in the hearts of the audience.

The film tells the story of "Depth Charge" team led by Jackie Chan, Yang Yang and others, who was ordered in a crisis, "desperately" pursued, fought against terrorist organizations across the country, staged a thrilling war by land, sea and air, and finally successfully rescued the hostages of China enterprises. This film is based on the theme of international security. Yang Yang challenges the retired soldiers with high cold for the first time, and inch plate plays the captain of the "Depth Charge" squad. Allen, who often shows people in comedy on the screen, played an automobile expert with superb driving skills this time; Sexy female Miya, this time challenged the fighting master with soft appearance and tough and introverted personality; THEO, a popular idol, first touched the theme of international action and played a genius inventor with high IQ. In the film, Depth Charge’s players try their best to fight against terrorist organizations and finally break through the dilemma. Let’s look forward to the wonderful performance of the Depth Charge players ~

After watching Tang Jili’s ninth joint work "Depth Charge", let’s take a look at Tony Leung Chiu Wai Aaron Kwok’s new film. Recently, at the activity of Dadi Group, the second largest cinema in the Mainland, Tony Leung Chiu Wai, Aaron Kwok, Du Fu, etc. made their debut as the platform for their work "When the Wind Comes Again". Director Weng Ziguang also revealed at the event that the film is locked in the second half of 2019.

In the film, two policemen, played by Tony Leung Chiu Wai and Aaron Kwok, work together to establish a police corruption system and take the position of Chief Inspector. Earlier, a poster denying that the photos of the two were burned and put together was also reminiscent of Aaron Kwok and Chow Yun Fat’s confusing two-man main play in 2018. I don’t know what kind of surprise this cooperation between the two will bring to everyone, just wait for the film to be finalized!

The movie calendar premiered in Beijing

(The specific broadcast content is subject to TV)

Want to get more fresh movie information, love beans, exclusive live video, don’t hurry to download CCTV6 movie channel app, there are girls waiting for you!

Metal materials play an important role in the evolution of chip technology. In the process of shrinking the size of advanced processes, precious metals and their alloy materials play a key role in realizing small line width, low resistivity and high adhesion. After entering the 21st century, about 40 elements have been added to chip materials, of which about 90% are precious metals and transition metals.

Precious metal is one of the drivers of advanced chip technology. Intel has recently introduced antimony and ruthenium as metal contacts, which makes the capacitance smaller and breaks through the limitation of silicon. Previously, Intel took the lead in introducing cobalt materials into some interconnection layers of 10nm process nodes, which improved the electron mobility by 5-10 times and reduced the path resistance by 2 times.

Intel is not alone in the exploration of interconnected materials. Applied material is one of the first semiconductor technology manufacturers to use cobalt as wire material to replace traditional copper and tungsten. Grofonder also used cobalt instead of tungsten in the 7nm process. At present, Samsung and TSMC are also actively developing new interconnection materials. It is expected that in the near future, a new generation of interconnection materials, such as cobalt alloy, ruthenium and rhodium, will be on the scene, building a bridge for advanced process chips.

How to connect the roads in "Chip City"

"If a chip is compared to a city, then the transistor is its core area, which is responsible for the operation of information, and the interconnection layer is equivalent to the road of the city responsible for the traffic between information and the outside world." In an interview with the reporter of China Electronic News, Dr. Sheng Haifeng, a senior engineer of Magnesium Light, made such a vivid metaphor.

Sheng Haifeng believes that under Moore’s Law, when the transistors in the core area are getting smaller and denser, the road will become narrower and denser. When the density of the core area reaches a certain level, the transportation capacity of the road, that is, the RC delay of the interconnection layer, becomes the bottleneck of the speed improvement and power consumption reduction of the whole chip. In this case, the metal material of the interconnection layer needs to be upgraded to speed up the "road" of the transistor core area.

The continuation of Moore’s law is closely related to the evolution of interconnected materials. As the technical director, Chen Wang, a researcher from Tsinghua University, has worked for Intel and Fanlin Semiconductor, a chip equipment manufacturer, and has conducted in-depth research on high-end chip materials and advanced chip manufacturing and architecture. Chen Wang explained to the reporter of "China Electronic News" that the interconnection material is actually the wire for the interconnection and transmission of electrical signals between the front-end transistor layer and the back-end external circuit layer.

The enhancement of quantum effect is a big challenge for interconnected materials. Chen Wang told reporters that at present, the transistor has entered the sub-10nm scale in several geometric dimensions, and the quantum effect of materials has begun to be significant. If the transistor continues to be miniaturized, it will meet the challenges of materials, processes and device structures. As the core of connecting the front-end transistor layer and the outermost package ball layer, the miniaturization of interconnection materials at the middle and back ends is also facing the challenge of enhancing quantum effect.

Copper and "Damascus Process"

In the 1990s, the semiconductor manufacturing process entered the era of 0.18 micron, and the aluminum interconnection technology in the latter part met with a huge bottleneck. To this end, major semiconductor manufacturing companies in the world are looking for metals that can replace aluminum. Because copper is not expensive, has good conductivity and is easy to deposit, everyone thinks of copper in unison. However, because copper can’t be dry etched, the back-end interconnection problem can’t be solved for a long time.

In search of inspiration, an IBM engineer came to Damascus, which is known as the "garden on earth". By chance, he saw a craftsman who was engaged in metal inlaying in a remote corner.

When observing the craftsman’s mosaic technology, engineers keep seeing such scenes in their minds: carving is similar to etching, and mosaic is similar to deposition. He suddenly realized that copper can be deposited although it cannot be etched. Similar to Damascus process, engineers can etch the pattern film for metal wires on the dielectric layer first, and then fill the metal to realize multi-layer metal interconnection without etching the metal layer. In this way, the engineer successfully solved the technical problem of copper interconnection, and named this process Damascus process.

The times are progressing and the line width is shrinking. In 2018, companies such as Applied Materials used cobalt as wire material to replace traditional copper and tungsten wires in some areas.

Talking about the intergenerational changes of aluminum, copper and cobalt wires, Sheng Haifeng told reporters that copper replaces aluminum because it has better conductivity and can reduce the resistance in RC delay. In many logic chips, copper completely replaces aluminum, that is, all interconnection layers are upgraded to copper. But the substitution of cobalt for copper is different. Cobalt only has the advantage of conductivity to copper when the interconnect layer is very narrow, so cobalt only replaces copper in metal 0 layer (M0) and metal 1 layer (M1), and copper will continue to be used in other interconnect layers.

From cobalt to ruthenium and rhodium

Intel took the lead in introducing cobalt materials into some interconnection layers of 10nm process nodes, which improved the electron mobility by 5-10 times and reduced the path resistance by 2 times. The application material is one of the first semiconductor manufacturers to use cobalt as wire material to replace traditional copper and tungsten. Grofonder also used cobalt instead of tungsten in the 7nm fabrication process.

How to keep the resistivity at a low level at the scale of 20nm or even less is the core of the research and development of interconnection materials. Chen Wang said that although the introduction of cobalt has brought many problems in yield and reliability, it is a big leap in the field of interconnection materials, breaking through the existing copper material system and improving the overall performance of 10nm chips.

More importantly, the introduction of cobalt makes a good technical reserve for the later smaller node technology, and it is expected that the performance of the node will be improved more significantly after 7nm.

Interconnection materials are evolving towards ultra-thin, low resistivity, no barrier layer and low delay. At present, Samsung and TSMC are actively developing new interconnection materials. Chen Wang said that in the near future, a new generation of interconnection materials such as cobalt alloy, ruthenium and rhodium are also expected to appear.

At the same time, interconnection lines without diffusion barrier, even embedded interconnection rails under the transistor layer, are also the direction to solve the challenge of interconnection materials.

Introducing new metal materials to help advanced process

Precious metal materials play an important role in the evolution of chip technology. Chi Xiannian, an expert in semiconductor industry, told the reporter of China Electronic News that semiconductor chips are developing towards the trend of small size, high speed and low power consumption, which requires low contact resistance of contact points, good thermal stability and adhesion in a wide temperature range, and higher requirements are also put forward for lateral uniformity and thin diffusion layer.

Therefore, precious metals and their alloy materials play a key role in realizing small line width, low resistivity, high adhesion and low contact resistance in the process of shrinking the size of advanced processes.

In the process of continuous improvement of chip technology, the main challenge faced by transistors is to suppress short channel effect. Sheng Haifeng said that at this stage, the FinFET process is extended to 3nm at most. GAAFET technology is the main direction at nodes below 3nm. GAAFET mainly uses traditional materials, and the biggest challenge is process precision control.

Facing this challenge, the introduction of new metal materials is more critical. Sheng Haifeng told reporters that Samsung used lanthanum doping to improve Vt (threshold voltage). For the interconnect layer, the introduction of new materials is not only the interconnect layer metal cobalt, but also the barrier layer between the interconnect layer metal and the interconnect layer insulation layer. The function of barrier layer is to bond interconnect metal and insulating layer, and to improve the reliability of electron migration of interconnect layer. Tantalum and ruthenium are new elements that have been used and are being explored in the barrier layer.

At present, the horn of the global 2nm chip process war has sounded. In 2011, FinFET technology was introduced into 22nm node to replace planar transistor; New processes such as GAA and CFET are expected to be gradually introduced around the 3nm node.

These processes will involve a lot of material problems such as doping control and strain control. Chen Wang told reporters that at the sub-1nm node, the challenges of related materials become more and more prominent, and the quantum effect of materials will play a significant role. At that time, the quantum effect control of silicon-based materials, the atomic processing of materials and the single electron fluctuation of devices will profoundly challenge the existing material system and manufacturing technology. It is imperative to introduce new material systems, such as layered semiconductors, new principle devices and new processing technologies.

"It is reported that two-dimensional semiconductor materials are expected to help break through the advanced process of 2 nanometers due to their small size." Wan Qing, a professor at the School of Electronic Science and Engineering of Nanjing University, told the reporter of China Electronic News.

90% of the newly added chip materials are metal.

Precious metals have excellent electrical conductivity, stability and thermal conductivity, and are the key core materials in the semiconductor industry. After entering the 21st century, about 40 elements have been added to the chip materials, of which about 90% are precious metals and transition metals, which shows the importance of the application of metal materials in the chip field.

Metal materials used in the field of chip manufacturing have a higher "threshold". Chi Xiannian told reporters that the contact resistance and nano-scale adhesion should be considered in chip-level metal materials, so metals such as copper and cobalt can only be used in chip manufacturing after they are made into high-purity targets or alloy targets. At present, Hershey in Germany, Honeywell International Co., Ltd. in the United States and Tocao Co., Ltd. in Japan mainly produce chip-level copper and cobalt.

Affected by the situation in Russia and Ukraine, palladium has become one of the hottest precious metals at present. Russia’s palladium production accounts for about 40% of the global total, and palladium exports account for 35%. Palladium can be used in semiconductor components such as sensors and is also one of the important raw materials for chip packaging.

He Jinjiang, deputy general manager of Youyan Yijin New Materials Co., Ltd. told the reporter of China Electronic News that palladium and silver palladium alloy are important materials for preparing MLCC capacitors and resonators; In the packaging process of semiconductor, palladium alloy and palladium-plated wire are mainly used as wire bonding for electronic packaging instead of gold wire; In addition, palladium can be used as palladium alloy solder for precise connection of components. Based on the characteristics of palladium, new materials and applications are also being developed.

Precious metal materials have four main applications in the field of chips. Chen Wang told the reporter of China Electronic News that the first is the interconnected materials. For example, early aluminum to copper, to Al-Cu alloy and tungsten, and the latest cobalt and ruthenium under research.

The second is the metal gate material. Since Intel introduced the high dielectric-metal-gate transistor structure at the 45nm node in 2007, materials such as tantalum, tantalum nitride, titanium nitride and TiAlN have been widely used, and metal silicide contact has also undergone an evolution from titanium, cobalt and nickel to metal silicide system.

The third is metal barrier adhesion layer materials, such as titanium/titanium nitride, tantalum/tantalum nitride and other barrier adhesion layer materials commonly used in chip manufacturing and advanced packaging.

The fourth is metal materials for back-end packaging, including traditional lead-based alloys and lead-free antimony, tin, silver and indium-based alloys. In addition, the later substrate interconnection also involves a large number of precious metal materials. Among them, the nano-bottom interconnection metal, metal gate material and barrier adhesion layer material at the front end of the chip are all the frontiers of metal material research and development. Therefore, how to maintain the characteristics of high conductivity, low electromigration, uniform crystallinity, high thermal diffusivity and process integration at small scale has become the research focus of chip metal materials and the material bottleneck of the next generation of high-performance chips.

Metal price increases have little impact on chips.

Important precious metals in integrated circuits mainly include gold, silver and platinum. At present, the changes in the situation in Russia and Ukraine have had an impact on the global supply of non-ferrous metals and precious metals such as aluminum, nickel, palladium and platinum, which has led to an increase in the prices of related products and frequent fluctuations in the precious metals market. As the whole semiconductor industry chain is closed to some extent, the supply chain problem of the whole industry chain has been highlighted by the impact of COVID-19 epidemic in the early stage. Many people in the industry are worried that the fluctuation of the precious metal market is likely to further disturb the stability of the supply chain of the chip industry chain.

Precious metal is one of the important semiconductor materials, and its price fluctuation will have a certain impact on the cost of chip manufacturing. Chi Xiannian told the reporter of China Electronic News that with the fluctuation of precious metal prices, the cost of chip manufacturing will also change. For example, in the case of unstable precious metal supply chain, the purchase price of precious metals will rise accordingly, which will lead to a simultaneous increase in the price of finished chips.

However, due to the small proportion of precious metals used in chips and the small actual demand, Wan Qing believes that the fluctuation of precious metal prices has little impact on the chip industry.

Take palladium as an example. The increase in palladium price will lead to an increase in the cost of the semiconductor industry, but considering the small demand for palladium for a single semiconductor product, the increase in palladium price has little impact on enterprises with high raw material inventory water level. In addition, precious metals such as palladium can be replaced by other precious metals, so it is unlikely to face such a serious problem as supply failure.

In Chen Wang’s view, the impact of precious metal market fluctuation on the semiconductor industry chain needs to be viewed from both short-term and long-term perspectives. Chen Wang told reporters that the overall cost of the chip lies in the manufacturing cost, which mainly comes from the process cost. Precious metals are indispensable in chip manufacturing. If the international unstable factors are increasing, the shortage of a certain key metal material will continue to impact the chip price in the short term. However, due to the relatively low proportion of precious metals in the overall material consumption and cost of the chip industry, the fluctuation of precious metal prices has limited impact on the chip industry chain in the short term.

In the long run, the post-epidemic era and the continuous changes in the situation in Russia and Ukraine may bring some potential unstable factors. Chen Wang believes that the chip’s long supply chain characteristics also determine its own vulnerability. Unstable factors caused by the complex international situation may further test the chip-related industrial chain, such as affecting the layout and integration of materials, equipment and design industrial chains in the chip industry, and adversely affecting the layout and breakthrough of overall industrial optimization.

The superposition of various factors, such as the COVID-19 epidemic, makes the semiconductor supply chain in a relatively unstable state as a whole. Sheng Haifeng told the China Electronic News that the situation in Russia and Ukraine will definitely have an impact on the semiconductor supply chain, but this impact may not be limited to precious metals. For example, Ukraine is the main supplier of neon, and the complicated changes in the situation in Russia and Ukraine may affect the supply of neon. (Reporter Zhang Yiyi)

British media: Ukraine uses British "Shadow of the Storm" missiles to attack targets in Russia.

According to an anonymous Western official quoted by the British media on the 20th, Ukraine used the British "Shadow of the Storm" cruise missile to attack targets in Russia that day.

The "Shadow of the Storm" cruise missile is manufactured by the European Missile Group. This type of missile is launched by a fighter plane with a range of more than 250 kilometers. In May last year, Britain confirmed that it had provided the Ukrainian army with the "Shadow of the Storm" missile. Britain was also the first country to provide cruise missiles to the Ukrainian army, but at that time this missile was only used to attack Russian military targets in Ukraine.

The British media "The Times" quoted sources as saying on the 20th that the ban on Ukraine’s use of British "Shadow of Storm" missiles on Russian territory is likely to have been lifted as Ukraine uses the "Shadow of Storm" missiles to attack targets in Russia.

Regarding the relevant media reports, the British Prime Minister’s spokesman said on the same day that he would not comment on this. A spokesman for the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces said that there was no information to disclose. The Russian side has not responded yet.

The multinational embassies in Uzbekistan announced the closure.

On the 20th, local time, the U.S. Embassy in Ukraine issued a security alert at the official website, saying that it had received information that a large-scale air raid might take place on the 20th. Due to prudent consideration, the embassy will be closed and the embassy staff have been instructed to take refuge on the spot. In addition, the Spanish, Italian and Greek embassies in Ukraine also announced the temporary closure of their embassies. In response, the Ukrainian Ministry of National Defense responded.

It is false news that Ukraine said that Russia will carry out intensive missile strikes against Ukraine.

In response to the announcement of the closure of embassies in Ukraine by many countries, the General Intelligence Department of the Ministry of National Defense of Ukraine issued a circular on the 20th, saying that the news about Russia’s intensive missile attack on Ukraine that had been circulated on social media was false and was a psychological war initiated by Russia.

The Ukrainian Foreign Ministry also issued a statement on the same day, saying that in the past 1,000 days, Russia’s threat to Uzbekistan has been the norm, and the Ukrainian Foreign Ministry hopes that partners will not overreact.

Peskov: The US government is fully committed to delaying the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

Recently, the United States has frequently "arched fire" in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. After allowing Ukraine to use American-made long-range weapons such as the Army tactical missile system to attack deep targets in Russia, the United States has approved the supply of anti-infantry mines to Ukraine and granted Ukraine a large amount of military support. In response, Russian Presidential Press Secretary peskov said on the 20th that the outgoing US administration is making every effort to delay the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

Russia says it will not let NATO countries participate in the fight against Russian territory.

Naryshkin, director of the Russian Foreign Intelligence Agency, said on the 20th that Russia would not let individual NATO countries take part in attacking Russian territory, and these countries would be punished.

Naryshkin also said that Russia’s updating of the basic policy of Russia’s nuclear deterrent actually ruled out the possibility of Russia’s strategic failure on the battlefield. Naryshkin said that western countries have realized that they need to exercise more restraint in their relations with Russia so as not to involve themselves in disastrous military conflicts.

Expert analysis:

Uzbekistan may continue to crack down on Russian military facilities.

Russia has repeatedly issued warnings before, and Ukraine still uses US aid weapons to attack Russia. Has the Russian-Ukrainian conflict reached a dangerous stage? Listen to Yu Chen, deputy director of the Eurasian Institute of China Institute of Contemporary International Relations.

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The content comes from: China Military Television Network and National Defense Military Morning Post.

Original title: "The latest news of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict →"

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