Acute and critical illness is a major disease that affects people’s lives and health. It has the characteristics of suddenness, unpredictability, complexity and rapid change of illness, and it has extremely high requirements for its handling ability.

In the context of the new era of emergency medicine, in order to better apply precision medicine technology to the treatment of critical illness, open up the pain points, difficulties and blocking points in the treatment of critical illness, and effectively improve the level of emergency treatment and overall service level in our province, the Emergency Branch of Guangdong Precision Medicine Application Society is actively preparing for construction.

Building a highland for emergency and critical care to escort health

Recently, the Emergency and Critical Care Branch of Guangdong Precision Medicine Application Society held its first preparatory meeting under the call of Professor Xin Li, the lead sponsor of the branch, vice president of Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), director of emergency department and deputy director of emergency and critical care medicine department. Sun Binggang, Executive Vice President and Secretary General of the Society, attended the meeting. More than 20 co-sponsors, including Professor Jiang Longyuan from Sun Yixian Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Professor Liang Zijing from the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Professor Li Xu from Southern Hospital of Southern University and members of the preparatory group, attended the meeting online and offline.

The first preparatory meeting of critical illness branch

At the meeting, Sun Binggang, executive vice president and secretary general of the Society, introduced the overall situation and development of the Society. He expressed the hope that the branch will give full play to the advantages of the multi-field platform of the Guangdong Society of Precision Medicine Application and actively contribute to the treatment of acute and critical diseases in the country and the province. Members attending the meeting held a heated discussion around the agenda of the development direction and future work priorities of the critical illness branch, and agreed on the establishment of the general meeting.

Sun Binggang, Executive Vice President and Secretary General of the Society, introduced and planned the work of the Society.

Professor Xin Li said that the branch will closely unite with workers in the fields of medical and health care, life science, biomedicine, big data, artificial intelligence, health industry and other related fields who are committed to precision medical diagnosis and scientific research, and lead, promote and standardize the research and application of new precision medical technologies, new methods and new products in the early accurate and rapid diagnosis of acute and critical diseases, effectively improve the early diagnosis rate and rescue success rate of patients, and complete the specific tasks of the state on the prevention and treatment of acute and critical diseases in the development of health care.

Xin Li

Vice President of Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital

Lead sponsor of critical illness branch

Professor/Chief Physician, Doctor and Doctoral Supervisor of Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital. Expert in emergency medicine, adjunct professor at School of Medicine, South China University of Technology.

Mainly engaged in the treatment and research of critical cardiovascular diseases, with in-depth research on the pathogenesis of aortic dissection, the therapeutic effect of vascular stem cells and the treatment of brain injury after cardiac arrest. At present, he has presided over 5 projects of the National Natural Science Foundation and more than 10 key research projects of the Provincial Science and Technology Commission, and has published nearly 40 articles collected by the first author or correspondent SCI, including European Heart Journal, Stem cells, Critical care medicine, Resuscitation, Aging, etc. Published 8 academic monographs, including 6 chief editors. In 2006-2007, he studied in the State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences of the University of Hong Kong. For many years, he devoted himself to the research on stem cells, cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation, macrovascular diseases, etc., and made many discussions on the treatment of central nervous system injury by stem cells through proliferation and differentiation, immunomodulation and mitochondrial transfer, and made a series of scientific breakthroughs. In 2016, as the captain and chief expert of the Guangdong Medical Talents Group Aid Tibet Team, and the president and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Linzhi People’s Hospital, he led the Linzhi People’s Hospital in Tibet to pass the evaluation of the third-class first-class hospital with excellent results.

As the chief expert of Guangdong/Tibet aid to Tibet, he won the award of young and middle-aged experts who made outstanding contributions to national health and family planning in 2017, was awarded the title of leading medical talents/outstanding young medical talents in Guangdong Province in 2018, and was awarded the May 1st Labor Medal of Xizang Autonomous Region and the title of outstanding aid cadre in 2019.

Currently, he is vice president of Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee, director of the emergency department and deputy director of the Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine. He is also a member of the Emergency Branch of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association; Vice Chairman of Quality Control Group of Emergency Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association; Deputy Chairman of Emergency Branch of Guangdong Medical Association; Member of the Standing Committee of Emergency Branch of Guangdong Medical Association, Vice Chairman of Emergency and Disaster Medicine Branch of Guangdong Health Management Society.

Co-founder of critical illness branch

Jiang Longyuan Director/Chief Physician of the Emergency Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

Liang Zijing Deputy Secretary of Party Committee, Department Director/Chief Physician of Emergency Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University　

Li Xu, Director/Chief Physician of Southern Hospital Department of Southern Medical University

Key work of critical illness branch

According to Professor Xin Li, the key work of the branch mainly focuses on the following points:

(1) Research and consultation　

1. Give full play to the role of the Society as a bridge and link, organize research on issues related to rapid medical diagnosis in the field of acute and critical diseases, put forward positive suggestions for rapid diagnosis of acute and critical diseases, and make a leading contribution to the treatment of acute and critical diseases in the country and the province.　

2. Integrate resources, and promote a number of cooperation in the application of new achievements, new technologies, new methods and new products in rapid medical diagnosis and treatment of critical diseases in Industry-University-Research.　

(2) Academic exchanges

1. Organize international, national and provincial academic exchange meetings in the field of rapid medical diagnosis of critical diseases; Guide the formulation of relevant guidelines for early accurate diagnosis of acute and critical diseases.

2. Organize international, domestic, provincial and member units to carry out investigation and exchange activities related to rapid medical diagnosis of critical diseases.

3. Take the lead in organizing the standardization, revision, training and promotion of groups related to rapid diagnosis and precision medicine of acute and critical diseases, and improve the treatment level of acute and critical diseases.

(3) Publicity and training　

1. Organize and carry out national and provincial continuing medical education projects related to precision medicine in critical areas.

2. Organize rapid medical diagnosis training related to critical illness (clinical, imaging, pathology, molecular diagnosis, genetic diagnosis, etc.).

3. Organize the popularization of rapid medical diagnosis of critical diseases.

(four) to participate in the work of Guangdong clinical genetic testing quality control center.　　

1. Promote and participate in the formulation of diagnosis and treatment standards and technical standards related to genetic testing; Promote the formulation of relevant laws and regulations, and strengthen the requirements of privacy protection, medical ethics, operational norms, data security and other aspects related to rapid diagnosis of acute and critical diseases.

2. Carry out medical training, assessment and evaluation related to rapid diagnosis and precise treatment of critical illness.

(5) Others

1 to carry out emergency rapid medical diagnosis expert group professional and technical service activities in the countryside.

2. Participate in the work of the Institute of Science and Technology Service Station.

3. Organize joint research on new technologies and member sharing activities.

Member field of critical illness branch

Managers who have obtained doctoral degrees in critical illness-related fields, or have intermediate titles or above, or above middle level can apply to join the critical illness branch, and the related fields include:

Precision medical research related to critical illness and workers in related fields such as medical and health, life omics, biomedicine, big data, artificial intelligence and health industry;

Relevant precision medicine industry associations, entrepreneurs and executives.

For details, please refer to the official website of Guangdong Precision Medicine Application Society or WeChat WeChat official account of Precision Medicine Society.

　　China Weather Network News "Dissolve the sunny harbor and the spring glow, asparagus is born in Liu Xufei." In April, many places in the north are blooming in spring, enjoying the beautiful spring, but also welcoming the season when catkins break out in a year. Flying "snow" all over the sky seems romantic, but it is often miserable. China Weather Network specially launched the early warning map of catkins in 2023 to see when your family will enter the high-incidence period. There is also a guide to the healthy travel protection of willow catkins to help you spend the flying catkins period safely.

　　Beijing, Tianjin and other places are about to enter the high incidence period of willow catkins. Why do they fly more catkins in spring?

　　In the middle and late March of this year, most of the northern part experienced a great recovery, and the temperature in North China and Huanghuai was higher than normal. As of April 7th, the catkins in most parts of Henan, Shandong, central and southern Hebei, Beijing and other places have been floating, and Jinan and Shijiazhuang began to float as early as late March.

　　At present, the area with high incidence of flying floc will continue to advance northward. Hu Xiao, chief meteorologist of China Weather Network, said that the southern part of Beijing, the central city, Tianjin, Shandong Peninsula and southwestern part of the mountain will enter the high-incidence period of willow catkins before April 15th, and the mountainous areas such as northern Hebei and central and northern Shanxi will not see "flying catkins like snow" until late April. In big cities, Beijing and Tianjin entered a period of high incidence of flying flocs on the 9th, and Taiyuan may welcome flying flocs around the 13th.

　　Since April every year, catkins in the northern region have entered a period of high incidence. So, why do you fly more at this time? Hu Xiao introduced that the flying of catkins is closely related to the weather. Rising temperature, sufficient sunlight, low air humidity and certain wind speed are all conducive to the flying of catkins.

　　Taking Populus tomentosa as an example, when the average temperature in North China is higher than 0℃, Populus tomentosa can grow and develop normally. Add up these values over 0℃, and when the total reaches 480℃ and the average daily temperature reaches 14℃, Populus tomentosa begins to float. In North China, this standard is often reached around the first ten days of April, and poplars are flying. After more than 10 days of flying catkins, catkins will also enter the flying period.

　　Why are the areas affected by catkins floating mainly concentrated in North China and Huanghuai? Willow has strong adaptability, alkali resistance and drought resistance, easy survival, fast growth and long greening time in northern China, and is widely planted in North China and Huanghuai area. However, the willow tree is dioecious, and the flying catkins are the seeds of the female plant. Spring is the time for female plants to reproduce. When the small balls on their inflorescences mature, they burst to expose cotton-like flocs. When these seeds are propagated by wind, they will show a scene of "snow falling all over the sky" in the local area.

　　It’s another spring when it snows. Please keep this guide to the protection of catkins.

　　Warm and dry weather is beneficial to catkins flying, while rainy and humid air is an effective way to restrain catkins flying. At present, North China and Huanghuai areas are in the period of "spring rain is as expensive as oil", and it will still be sunny in the next five days. Without a hearty rain, the temperature will slowly rise, and catkins will continue to fly, making it difficult to get better.

　　In the future, friends in North China and Huanghuai will have to face the troubles caused by flying flocs, especially allergic people who need to go out should pay attention to choosing time and equipment.

　　In terms of time, try to avoid going out during the high-incidence period of flying catkins from 10 am to 16 pm, and choose to go out in the morning, evening or after rain when catkins appear less. If possible, it is the best choice for allergic people to stay indoors and close the doors and windows.

　　If you need to go out, try to wear long-sleeved trousers and wear a mask and glasses. Long-sleeved trousers can prevent bare skin from touching the flying flocks, and you should wash your hands and face in time when you go out, and clean up the flying flocks on your clothes; If the skin is stained with flying flocs, wash it with warm water in time, which will help to prevent allergies or alleviate allergic symptoms. If the skin itching, erythema, papules and other symptoms are serious, you should seek medical advice in time. If the flying floc accidentally enters the eye, remember not to rub it by hand, otherwise it will easily cut the cornea and increase the chance of infection. The correct way is to wash it with clear water. If the flying floc enters the deep layer of the eye, it is recommended to go to the hospital in time.

　　In addition, the scattered catkins may also bring safety hazards in travel. Poplar catkins have high carbon fiber content, low ignition point and fluffy, which are easy to be ignited. When encountering an open flame, the burning speed will be very fast, and if encountering windy weather, it will easily lead to a fire. Be careful with fire on the day of flying catkins, and don’t throw cigarette butts around. The sanitation department should spray water to clean the falling catkins in time to avoid fire. (Planning/Du Bingbing Design/Chen Yujie Data Support/Hu Xiao)

Recently, the World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) released the latest global cancer burden data in 2020.

Data display:

In 2020, 19.3 million people will be newly diagnosed with cancer and nearly 10 million will die.

One in five people will get cancer in their lifetime;

One in every eight men and one in every eleven women will die of cancer;

Five years after cancer diagnosis, the number of survivors is about 50.6 million;

Breast cancer has become the most common cancer in the world;

It is estimated that by 2040, 28.4 million people around the world will be diagnosed with cancer.

In 2020, the incidence of female breast cancer surpassed that of lung cancer for the first time, becoming the most common cancer in the world. However, lung cancer is still the cancer with the largest number of deaths worldwide.

▲ In 2020, the types, number and proportion of major new cancers in the world (data from IARC official website)

▲ In 2020, the types, number and proportion of major cancer deaths in the world (data from IARC official website)

Lung cancer is still the largest cancer in China.

Global data:

More than 2.2 million people in the world have been newly diagnosed with lung cancer, accounting for 11.1% of the newly diagnosed cancer in the world, that is, one in every nine new cases is lung cancer.

In terms of gender, more than 1.43 million men and more than 770,000 women are newly diagnosed with lung cancer. The proportion of new cases of lung cancer in men and women is 14.3% and 8.4% respectively. Lung cancer ranks first among men and third among women.

▲ Global male cancer deaths in 2020 (data from IARC official website)

▲ The global number of female cancer deaths in 2020 (data from IARC official website)

Among the 10 million cancer deaths in the world, nearly 1.8 million are lung cancer, accounting for 18%, and almost one in every six cancer deaths is lung cancer.

In terms of gender, more than 1.18 million men and more than 600,000 women died of lung cancer, accounting for 21.5% and 13.7% of male and female lung cancer deaths respectively. Lung cancer ranks first among male cancer deaths and second among female cancer deaths.

China data:

In China, lung cancer is still the first cancer in terms of morbidity and mortality.

▲ Cancer incidence and deaths in China in 2020 (data from IARC official website)

▲ Incidence and death of male cancer in China in 2020 (data from IARC official website)

▲ Incidence and death of cancer among women in China in 2020 (data from IARC official website)

In 2020, there are more than 810,000 new cases of lung cancer in China, accounting for 17.9% of the newly diagnosed cancer cases in China, that is, one of less than six patients is lung cancer.

In terms of gender, nearly 540,000 men in China and more than 270,000 women in China were newly diagnosed with lung cancer, accounting for 21.8% and 13.2% of the cases of male and female cancers in China respectively. Lung cancer ranks first among men in China and second among women in China.

At the same time, more than 710,000 people died of lung cancer in China, accounting for 23.8% of the cancer deaths in China, and almost one in four cancer-related deaths is lung cancer.

In terms of gender, more than 470,000 men in China and 240,000 women in China died of lung cancer, accounting for 25.9% and 10.2% of the male and female cancer deaths in China, respectively, and lung cancer ranks first among the male and female cancer deaths in China.

Behind every number is the sad change of a person and a family. The best way to deal with lung cancer is still prevention and control, especially early screening for high-risk groups.

60% of the high-risk population of lung cancer in China did not undergo LDCT screening.

Practice has proved that low-dose spiral CT(LDCT) is 4-10 times more sensitive to detect early lung cancer than conventional X-ray chest film, and can detect early peripheral lung cancer.

According to the data of the International Action Plan for Early Lung Cancer, 85% of stage I peripheral lung cancer can be found in the annual screening of LDCT, and the expected survival rate of patients after 10 years is 92%. The national lung cancer screening test in the United States has proved that LDCT screening can reduce the mortality of lung cancer in high-risk groups by 20%.

However, a recent study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association showed that researchers from Henan Cancer Hospital and other institutions analyzed the data of urban cancer early diagnosis and treatment projects in Henan Province from 2013 to 2019 and found that the overall participation rate of LDCT was 40.16%, which means that nearly 60% of the high-risk population of lung cancer were not screened.

The American Cancer Society (ACS) recommends that people at high risk of lung cancer receive LDCT screening regularly every year.

The risk assessment factors of lung cancer screening proposed by national comprehensive cancer network (NCCN) guidelines include: smoking history (present and past), radon exposure history, occupational exposure history (arsenic, chromium, asbestos, nickel, cadmium, beryllium, silicon, diesel exhaust gas, soot and soot), malignant tumor history, family history of first-degree relatives with lung cancer, chronic obstructive emphysema or pulmonary fibrosis history, and passive smoking history.

According to the risk status of lung cancer, it can be divided into three groups: low risk, medium risk and high risk:

?　Low risk group: Age < 50 years and smoking history < 20 packs a year (600 cigarettes/year).

?　Medium-risk group: Age ≥50 years, smoking history or passive smoking contact history ≥20 years, no other risk factors.

?　High risk group：

① Age 55 ~ 74 years, smoking history ≥30 packs a year (600 cigarettes/year), quitting smoking history < 15 years;

② Age ≥50 years, smoking history ≥20 packs of years, and risk factors other than passive smoking.

Suggestions on the diagnosis and treatment standard of primary lung cancer (2018 edition) in China:

High-risk group ① people should participate in LDCT lung cancer screening;

If there is a high-risk factor of lung cancer in the high-risk group, LDCT lung cancer screening should also be carried out.

Screening frequency: It is recommended that the interval of screening is 1 year, and the screening mode with an interval of more than 2 years is not recommended. If the annual screening is normal, it is recommended to continue screening every 1 ~ 2 years.

Screening management: It is suggested that nodules with diameter ≥5 mm need further examination.

Note: LDCT screening is not recommended for people who cannot tolerate possible lung cancer resection or serious life-threatening diseases.

Early lung cancer: SBRT has the same effect as surgery.

With the wide application of LDCT screening in high-risk population, more and more early lung cancer can be detected. For operable early non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC, accounting for about 85% of all lung cancers), the standard treatment mode is radical surgery; For patients who are inoperable or refuse surgery, local radiotherapy is the standard treatment mode.

Compared with conventional radiotherapy, SBRT significantly improves the local control rate and the survival rate of patients with early NSCLC. The local control rate of SBRT in the treatment of inoperable early NSCLC is over 90%, which is equivalent to surgery.

In 2012, NCCN guidelines recommended that SBRT become the first choice for inoperable early NSCLC. In 2018, the American Association of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) officially approved SBRT as the standard treatment for early inoperable NSCLC.

SBRT has become an important radical treatment for early NSCLC, especially for patients who are inoperable or refuse surgery.

Indications of SBRT

Early inoperable NSCLC: old age, serious medical diseases, T1 ~ 2n0m0 stage.

Early NSCLC that can be operated but refuses to operate.

For early clinical lung cancer that cannot be diagnosed pathologically or refuses to be diagnosed pathologically, SBRT treatment can be considered if the following conditions are met:

(1) The definite imaging diagnosis focus gradually increased during the long-term follow-up (> 2 years), or the density and proportion of ground glass shadow increased, or accompanied by malignant features such as vascular crossing and edge burr-like changes; At least two imaging examinations (such as chest enhancement+1 ~ 3 mm thin-slice CT and whole-body PET or CT) indicate malignancy;

(2) confirmed by MDT discussion of lung cancer;

(3) Patients and their families fully informed consent.

Relative indications:

(1)T3N0M0；

(2) Simultaneous multiple primary NSCLC.

References:

1.2020-12-16 e Medicine Global Authoritative Report: In 2020, there will be 19.3 million new cancers worldwide, and lung cancer is no longer the most common cancer! 》

2. China lung cancer diagnosis and treatment standard (2018 edition)

3.2020-11-04e Drug Global "Data of more than 50,000 people in China: Nearly 60% of the high-risk population of lung cancer did not participate in the screening. What factors are affecting it? 》

4. China Expert Consensus on Stereotactic Radiotherapy for Early Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (2019 Edition)

　　On September 22nd, the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Liaoning Province reported five mental problems that violated the eight central regulations, among which Zhang Xinyu, the former party secretary and director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Linghai City, Jinzhou, gave his son three wedding receptions within one month and received 660,000 yuan in gifts, which attracted attention from the double opening incident.

　　Red Star journalists found out that recently, in addition to Liaoning, many disciplinary committees in Gansu, Bazhong, Sichuan and Qingdao, Shandong Province have successively issued many typical cases of mental problems in violation of the eight central regulations.

　　In addition, a number of legal professionals told Red Star journalists that the corruption of weddings, funerals and weddings is a typical corruption problem. The Party Central Committee has repeatedly asked to regulate matters related to weddings, funerals and celebrations of cadres in party member, and various localities have successively issued supporting rules and related regulations in combination with the spirit of implementing the eight central regulations, which have been effectively curbed on the whole. However, the problem of violating discipline against the wind still occurs under high pressure. Therefore, we can continue to prevent such problems by improving the supervision system, clarifying relevant standards, and making it a criminal offence.

　　Liaoning first director

　　Give my son three wedding banquets a month and receive 660,000 gifts.

　　According to the report of the Supervision Committee of the Liaoning Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, from 2019 to 2023, Zhang Xinyu, the former party secretary and director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Linghai City, Jinzhou, received gifts and gifts from management and service targets for many times, amounting to more than 340,000 yuan. From May to June, 2022, Zhang Xinyu hosted a wedding banquet for his son three times, and received more than 660,000 yuan in gifts from management and clients. Zhang Xinyu still has other serious violations of discipline and law. In June 2023, Zhang Xinyu was expelled from the party and public office, and the suspected crime was transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution according to law.

　　Also on September 22nd, Zhang Xinyu appeared in another bulletin.

　　On September 22, the Supervision Committee of Jinzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection reported three typical cases of damaging the business environment. Among them, Zhang Xinyu, the former party secretary and director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Linghai City, destroyed the business environment and other issues. According to the report, from December 2018 to January 2022, when Zhang Xinyu was the Party Secretary and Director of Linghai Urban and Rural Construction Service Center and the Deputy Secretary and Deputy Director of the Party Group of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, he used his position to help others in project bidding, project implementation and project payment settlement, and illegally accepted money from others of 1.67 million yuan.

　　According to the official resume, Zhang Xinyu was born in January 1971 in Linghai, Liaoning Province, with a college education. He joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in May 1996 and joined the work in September 1994. In his early years, he worked in the public security system, and served as the director of Baqian Township Police Station of Linghai Public Security Bureau, the deputy section chief of Economic Investigation Department of Linghai Public Security Bureau, and the deputy director of Dalinghe Public Security Bureau of Linghai Public Security Bureau. Since 2009, Zhang Xinyu has served as deputy director of Linghai Letters and Calls Office, deputy director of Linghai Letters and Calls Bureau, deputy director of Linghai Urban Construction Bureau, party secretary and director of Linghai Urban and Rural Construction Service Center, deputy secretary and deputy director of Linghai Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, and party secretary and director of Linghai Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau.

　　Keep an eye on corruption issues such as weddings, funerals and weddings.

　　There is a second child who secretly receives gifts.

　　In addition to the above-mentioned typical cases, Red Star journalists combed and found that recently, many disciplinary committees in Gansu, Bazhong, Sichuan and Qingdao, Shandong Province have successively issued a number of typical cases that violate the mental problems of the eight central regulations.

　　On September 21st, WeChat official account "Shanxi Release" affiliated to the Propaganda Department of Shanxi Provincial Party Committee released "Five Typical Cases of Mental Problems Violating the Eight Central Provisions", which mentioned: Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day in 2023 are approaching. In order to further implement the spirit of the Eight Central Provisions, we will persistently rectify the "four winds" and constantly release a strong signal of grasping it to the end for a moment. Recently, the Supervisory Committee of the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection publicly reported five typical cases of mental problems violating the eight central regulations.

　　These cases include Yang Yankang, a member of the former party group and deputy mayor of Yuncheng Municipal People’s Government, who illegally accepted gifts and gifts, illegally used the houses managed by clients, and illegally accepted the arrangement of tourism activities. According to the report, from 2013 to 2023, Yang Yankang took advantage of holidays, weddings, funerals and weddings to receive gifts and gifts from many management clients for many times, equivalent to a total of more than 930,000 yuan. From 2018 to the time of the incident, Yang Yankang borrowed a house of Wen Moumou, the management service object, in Sanya for his relatives to use for a long time. From December 2017 to May 2019, Yang Yankang illegally arranged the management client Duan Moumou to pay the expenses incurred during his trip to Sanya and Xishuangbanna with his wife. In addition, Yang Yankang has other serious violations of discipline and law. In July 2023, Yang Yankang was expelled from the party and dismissed from public office, and his suspected crime was transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution according to law.

　　On September 19th, WeChat official account, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Qingdao, also released five typical cases of hedonism and extravagance. According to the report, Zhang Peijie, director of the real estate development management office of pingdu city Construction Service Center, handled the wedding affairs illegally. In November 2021, when Zhang Peijie hosted a wedding banquet for his son, he illegally invited the management and service objects to attend and received the gift money. There are still many problems in Zhang Peijie, such as illegally accepting gifts, cash gifts and consumption cards from management and clients. In February, 2023, Zhang Peijie was severely warned by the party, and his administrative record was severely punished, and his disciplinary gains were confiscated.

　　Prior to this, Enyang District, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province also issued three typical problems of illegal banquets. According to the circular, in mid-June, 2023, Zhang Bichang, director of the Admissions Office of the No.2 Middle School in the District, promised the organization not to hold a "school banquet" in violation of regulations. On June 28 of the same year, he invited many faculty members of the school to participate in the "school banquet" held for his son in a restaurant in Enyang District, and received gifts from the management clients. In July 2023, Zhang Bichang was severely punished by the party. All the proceeds from violation of discipline have been collected.

　　In addition, the case also includes the problem that Liu Hong, the president of Mingyang Town Health Center, secretly accepted the gift money from the management clients in violation of regulations, although he did not hold a banquet. In October, 2022, Liu Hong announced the birth of a second child through the WeChat circle of friends after his wife gave birth to a second child, under the condition that she promised the organization not to handle other festive matters except weddings, funerals and weddings and not to accept gifts and gifts in violation of regulations. Although she did not handle the celebration of having children and daughters, she received gifts from many management clients. In July 2023, Liu Hong was punished. All illegal gains have been collected.

　　At the end of August, the Supervision Committee of Gansu Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection issued the Circular on the Special Rectification of the Invisible Variation of four winds, which mentioned that "Strictly investigate and punish the illegal handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations: strictly implement the Implementation Measures on Regulating the Handling of Weddings, Funerals and Celebrations by Cadres in party member", and urge the party groups (party committees) of departments and units at all levels in provinces, cities and counties to improve the reporting system of their own departments and units, strictly examine and supervise them, and prevent the occurrence of illegal handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations &hellip. &hellip; Seriously investigate and deal with problems such as taking the opportunity to collect money, comparing with each other, extravagance and waste, and using public buses to eat and drink. From January to July this year, the province investigated and dealt with 24 cases of illegal weddings, funerals and weddings, criticized and educated 25 people, and gave 14 people disciplinary sanctions. "

　　Experts say:

　　Marry and collect money by marriage and funeral

　　May constitute bribery

　　Zhao Guannan, an associate professor at the Law School of Hunan Normal University, said in an interview with Red Star that it is a special form of bribery to use the occasion of wedding, funeral and marriage or under the brand of "human relations". Article 10 of "Opinions on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Commercial Bribery" specifically stipulates the distinction between bribery and gifts. The main factors are as follows: 1. The background of property exchanges, such as whether there is a relationship between relatives and friends and the situation and degree of historical exchanges between the two parties; 2, the value of the property; 3. The reason, timing and mode of the exchange of property, and whether the provider of property has asked the receiver for his position; 4. Does the recipient take advantage of his position to seek benefits for the provider? The above provisions provide factors and standards for distinguishing between human relations and bribery crimes. In essence, it is necessary to focus on judging the reciprocity of the relationship between the two parties, the two-way flow of property, the rationality of the amount of property and the entrustment of property gifts.

　　"As far as the facts of Zhang Xinyu’s case are concerned, it is obviously unreasonable to hold a wedding banquet for three times. It is obviously not reciprocal and bidirectional to accept the property of the management and service objects. In fact, it is the cover of holding a wedding banquet to accept bribes from the management and service objects, which should be considered as bribery crimes." Zhao Guannan said.

　　Shao Ke, deputy director of the research and defense department of duty crimes in Beijing Shangquan Law Firm, said that China has a long tradition of caring for the society and reciprocity. It is customary to hold banquets at weddings, funerals and weddings, but in practice, some leading cadres make a lot of money by having children, getting married, mourning and mourning, going to school to join the army, and moving to a new house, and even trading power and money.

　　Shao Ke said that Article 81 of the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), which was promulgated and implemented as early as 2003, clearly stipulates that if the convenience of his position is used to handle weddings, funerals and celebrations, which causes adverse effects in society, he will be given a warning or a serious warning; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be dismissed from his post within the party. In handling weddings, funerals and celebrations, whoever takes the opportunity to collect money or commits other acts that infringe upon the interests of the state, the collective and the people shall be given a heavier or heavier punishment in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph until he is expelled from the party. Article 91 of the revised Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC) also stipulates that those who take advantage of their authority or position to handle weddings, funerals and celebrations will be given a warning or a serious warning; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be dismissed from his post within the party; Those who take the opportunity to collect money or commit other acts that infringe upon the interests of the state, the collective and the people will be given a heavier or heavier punishment until they are expelled from the party.

　　According to Shao Ke, compared with the regulation in 2003, the change from "taking advantage of one’s position" to "taking advantage of one’s position or influence" focuses on emphasizing that it is also forbidden to take advantage of one’s position to handle weddings, funerals and celebrations, which shows that the central government is strengthening and perfecting the system constraints on party member cadres to make money by taking advantage of corruption in weddings, funerals and celebrations. According to this regulation, no matter whether it is lavish or not, no matter whether it is accepting gifts or not, as long as the wedding, funeral and celebration matters are influenced by party member’s use of authority or position, such as the use of manpower and material resources of the management service object, which causes adverse social impact, it is a violation of discipline. With regard to the opportunity of handling weddings, funerals and celebrations to collect money, the main form is to collect a large amount of gift money from the management and service objects or the masses in handling weddings, funerals and celebrations on a large scale or by treating guests many times. Zhang Xinyu, the former party secretary and director of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Linghai City, Jinzhou, hosted a wedding banquet for his son three times and received a gift of more than 660,000 yuan from management and clients, which is a typical opportunity to collect money. What needs to be pointed out in particular is that if party member cadres take advantage of their authority or position to seek benefits for others, and take advantage of weddings and funerals to accept large sums of money from others, they may be suspected of committing the crime of accepting bribes as stipulated in the Criminal Law, and will be doubly punished by party discipline and state law. In recent years, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has repeatedly asked for the standardization of matters related to weddings, funerals and celebrations of cadres in party member, and all localities have combined the spirit of implementing the eight central regulations.They have also issued supporting rules and related regulations, and some have set clear standards for the scale of weddings, funerals, banquets and the amount of gifts.

　　Expert advice:

　　When the "money" exceeds a certain amount.

　　Make illegal weddings and funerals a criminal offence.

　　In order to put an end to this kind of corruption, Shao Ke suggested that all localities should make clear what matters of weddings, funerals and celebrations are not allowed and can be handled in light of local conditions, and issue specific regulations on the number of people, times, gifts (including single and total amount), places, meals and vehicle standards. In the process of discipline enforcement, the discipline inspection and supervision departments should clarify the boundaries between human relations, accepting gifts and accepting bribes, and "zero tolerance" for violations of discipline and law, and increase punishment. Those who handle weddings, funerals and celebrations beyond the prescribed number of people, tables, single amount or total amount of gifts are strictly deemed as "taking the opportunity to collect money", and those who constitute the crime of accepting bribes are severely punished according to law.

　　"Sunshine is the best preservative and supervision is the best purifying agent. It is necessary to improve the supervision system, comprehensively utilize various information carriers, give full play to the supervision power of the masses, and let the people dare to supervise, be willing to supervise and be good at supervision. If Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day are approaching, the website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has launched &lsquo; Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day in 2023 &lsquo; Four winds &rsquo; Problem supervision report exposure &rsquo; Special area, open &lsquo; I want to report &rsquo; Window, linked to the unified reporting platform of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, special area &lsquo; Weekly bulletin &rsquo; The column focuses on the exposure of typical problems by name and surname, and strengthens the warning shock. " Shao Ke said.

　　Yin Bo, a professor at the School of Criminal Justice of China University of Political Science and Law, also said in an interview with Red Star News that accepting "money" is an important part of the traditional wedding etiquette. However, in the context of public officials’ identity, weddings and funerals are likely to become corrupt acts that convey personal interests under the guise of customs. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels have been keeping a close eye on party member’s leading cadres’ illegal handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations, taking the opportunity to collect money, and achieved positive results in work style construction, and the political ecology continued to improve. At present, the "four winds" problem has been effectively curbed on the whole, but the problem of violating discipline against the wind still occurs under high pressure. The party and the state attach great importance to eradicating the soil and conditions for corruption, and "hunting" has been repeatedly mentioned as an important reason for new corruption. What should be considered is whether weddings, funerals and weddings, as one of the ways of "hunting", can exert all the governance effects only by punishing party disciplines and administrative regulations without using the power of criminal law.

　　Inbo said that in Germany, Japan and other countries, taking bribes for the convenience of authority or position is defined as a simple crime of accepting bribes, which is different from the crime of accepting bribes because of illegal agreements on the exercise of duties, and has achieved good governance results. It is unreasonable to give one’s hard-earned money to public officials for nothing. When the amount is too large, it can be inferred that there is a big interest relationship between party member leading cadres and them. When the public authority of party member leading cadres conflicts with their private interests, it will easily lead to corruption crimes and infringe on public interests. Therefore, it is suggested that when the amount of money received exceeds a certain amount, the illegal weddings and funerals of leading cadres in party member should be raised to criminal offences, which will fully deter corrupt elements and further consolidate the overwhelming victory of anti-corruption.

　　Red Star journalist Qi Biao Wu Yang reports from Beijing.

Microfilm tablet press

　　Microfilm: the diameter is between 1-3mm, the content is uniform and the quality is controllable.

　　Diameter comparison between microchip and ordinary microchip.

　　The "microchip" medicine specially designed for children is small in size and easy to swallow.

Orally disintegrating tablets freeze-dried orally disintegrating tablets

　　"Freeze-dried orally disintegrating tablets" will immediately disperse in the mouth to prevent spitting.

　　Adults all know the truth that "good medicine tastes bitter and is good for disease", but for children, bitter medicine is unwilling to take even if it has a curative effect. In the future, in children’s medication, the bitter taste of good medicine may become history.

　　The pills will be made into cute little bears or cute kittens. Bitter potion adds sweet and sour "flavoring agent", which has strawberry flavor and orange flavor, depending on which one the baby likes; Naughty children will spit out after eating pills. After changing to "freeze-dried orally disintegrating tablets", the pills will spread on the tongue and disappear, and they can’t find pills when they want to vomit &hellip; &hellip;

　　The National Children’s Medical Center and Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, as the lead units, joined forces with the R&D forces of more than 30 scientific research institutes, universities and enterprises across the country to start the research and development of drug varieties and key technologies for children, which is also the 2017 project of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" national "major new drug creation" and will be closed at the end of next year.

　　Ni Xin, the project leader and president of Beijing Children’s Hospital, said that the related technology of this project involves more than 100 kinds of children’s medicines. In the future, good medicines will no longer be bitter, and children will no longer need parents and children to "fight with each other".

　　decode

　　Oral medicine is too bitter

　　By the end of next year, a technical platform for correcting and masking the taste of children’s drugs will be built.

　　"One thing touched me deeply." Wang Xiaoling, director of the project office and director of the pharmacy department of Beijing Children’s Hospital, said that a child in the hospital was ill and had to take a sugar-coated tablet for adults. Because the dosage of the child was small, the sugar-coated tablet could only be ground and then fed to the child. "Once the sugar-coated tablet is destroyed, the bitter taste in the medicine will go straight to the entrance." The child was particularly angry and said, Why do adults take sweet medicine, but give me such bitter medicine? How can you adults be so bad! "This sentence makes me particularly shocked. Why can’t we adults try to make our children’s medicine no longer bitter?"

　　The child can’t understand the helplessness behind grinding a sugar-coated tablet and taking it again. His idea is very simple, that is, he wants to take medicine that is not bitter. Wang Xiaoling said that as one of the top ten tasks of the project, China will build a technical platform for correcting and masking the taste of children’s drugs by the end of next year. The specific technical types of taste correction and taste masking for children include taste masking technology, chemical taste masking technology and physical taste masking technology. "Some medicines are naturally bitter." Like other tastes, bitterness is a feeling caused by the stimulation of liquid containing chemical substances. Bitter substances existing in food and medicine basically naturally exist alkaloids, glycosides, bitter peptide bile and other substances, and some nitrogen-containing organic substances can also have a bitter feeling.

　　"We have established a bitterness database." Wang Xiaoling said that in the future, when children’s drug manufacturers develop new drugs, they can query the database and consider avoiding these bitter ingredients. However, the first thing to consider in drug research and development is curative effect. If bitter chemicals cannot be avoided, it is necessary to consider improving the taste of children’s drugs through taste correction technology or taste masking technology. "Just like giving people a double eyelid, beautify it."

　　The technology of taste masking and taste correction seems to be relatively uncommon, but in simple terms, it can be understood as the illusion of baby’s taste buds by adding "condiments"; It is also possible to avoid direct contact between bitter drugs and taste buds by adding auxiliary materials, or to temporarily paralyze taste buds. Now many babies have taken medicines that are not bitter, such as peaches, strawberries, oranges, hawthorn, milk tea and brown sugar &hellip; &hellip; Wang Xiaoling said that before the end of next year, the research group will also build a taste evaluation system for children in China. "Now many taste masking and taste correction technologies are imported. We should choose a taste that is more suitable for children in China according to the tastes of children in China."

　　The taste of children’s medication is not just "not bitter". Wang Xiaoling said that the waterless swallowing granule technology currently under development adopts technological innovation and high-quality auxiliary materials, which can effectively cover up the bad smell of drugs, and at the same time, it does not need water to be taken. After entering the stomach, the drugs are quickly dissolved and released, giving full play to the curative effect, greatly improving the compliance of children with drugs, and parents are no longer worried about the headache of drug administration.

　　decode

　　Dose is broken by hand

　　Customize different dosage packages for babies with professional packaging equipment.

　　In the young children’s ward of Beijing Children’s Hospital, pharmacists also have an important job of grinding pills for children. Hydrochlorothiazide, a commonly used medicine in children’s wards, is used to treat mild and moderate edema and hypertension, and can improve the symptoms of bronchial dysplasia. In the children’s ward, this is a drug that challenges pharmacists: the commonly used hydrochlorothiazide tablets are 25 mg per tablet, but the dosage of children needs to be calculated according to their weight. Some children need to use one-third tablets, and some children need to use one-quarter tablets. The youngest child needs to use 0.5 mg at a time, which is only 1/50 of one tablet. "Ordinary scales can’t be used for weighing, and analytical scales with higher accuracy must be used."

　　In the ward of Beijing Children’s Hospital, there are many commonly used divided-dose drugs. Compound sulfamethoxazole tablets are used to treat enteritis, endocarditis, acute bronchitis and chronic bronchitis in children’s hospitals, and are likely to be used in the departments of gastroenterology, cardiovascular medicine, respiratory medicine, neurology and infectious diseases. 79.95% of the compound sulfamethoxazole tablets used in children’s hospitals need to be divided into doses. Among the 199 kinds of oral drugs available in Beijing Children’s Hospital, 85 kinds of drugs, such as oral liquid, granules, dispersible tablets, etc., and 34 kinds of drugs with different doses, are excluded, and a total of 80 kinds of drugs need to be prepared in different doses, including 63 kinds of tablets and 12 kinds of capsules, as well as dosage forms such as enteric-coated tablets and sustained-release tablets.

　　According to the drug classification of clinical medication instructions, most of these 80 drugs are used for anti-infective drugs, nervous system, cardiovascular system, digestive system and endocrine system. Infection and digestive diseases are very common in children, and many children will use these drugs. Cardiovascular, endocrine and nervous system drugs sometimes need long-term out-of-hospital drug treatment. If there is no suitable dosage form specification and parents need to divide the dosage themselves, how to ensure the accurate dosage of drugs? How to ensure the proper storage of divided dose drugs? How to deal with the remaining drugs after dispensing? Is it necessary to buy an analytical balance specially for children to distribute medicine at home?

　　In some developed countries, such as Japan, personalized drug delivery has begun, which means that hospitals can use special equipment to package drugs separately. In China’s "Quality Management Standard for Pharmaceutical Work in Medical Institutions", there is also a clear definition of individualized dispensing &mdash; &mdash; According to the needs of patients’ individualized medication, qualified medical institutions can provide temporary preparation of special dosage forms or doses, such as diluting liquid, grinding tablets and subcontracting, subpackaging capsules, preparing temporary mixtures, and preparing ointments.

　　This year, the topic of personalized medication for young children has been added. At present, the research group has purchased sub-packaging equipment. In the future, Beijing Children’s Hospital can customize drugs with special doses for babies. "The content of a bag may be 10 micrograms or 5 milligrams, which can be designed completely according to the doctor’s advice. Parents give their children medicine, and they don’t have to guess. "

　　decode

　　It is difficult to swallow medicine.

　　Develop special formula technology

　　Develop special drugs for children

　　The problem of children’s medication is a worldwide topic. "We often say that children are not miniature versions of adults." Ni Xin said that children should choose special drugs for children. The project led by Beijing Children’s Hospital is based on the differentiated needs of children’s medication, developing special drug delivery technologies, including straw delivery, oral instant, micro-tablets, etc., and developing children’s drugs through the establishment of key technologies with distinctive differentiation.

　　For example, Wang Xiaoling said that according to the characteristics of children, the research group is still developing "microchips", that is, the diameter of tablets is between 1 and 3 mm, "too big tablets for children to swallow." After being changed into small tablets, the diameter is reduced to facilitate swallowing, and more importantly, the content of active ingredients in the medicine is uniform and the quality is controllable. Now adults are using sustained-release tablets, and the drugs can be released slowly. Adults can take the drugs once or twice a day. Children have to go to kindergarten and primary school, but many children need to take drugs orally three or even four times a day. This time, the research group also designed the sub-topic of key technology and industrialization platform of children’s sustained and controlled release preparations to explore and develop sustained and controlled release preparations suitable for children, and studied the oral absorption mechanism.

　　Children take drugs orally and through mucous membranes, such as nasal mucosa, rectal mucosa and lung mucosa, all of which are routes of administration. "The World Health Organization recommends that children use anal suppositories to reduce fever, but parents in China don’t accept it very well and children don’t like it." Wang Xiaoling said, this suggests that Chinese researchers can’t copy foreign experience. "We found that the gel dosage form is relatively easy to be accepted by parents, and the products developed now are highly accepted by parents. If you gently touch it, you can achieve good curative effect, and parents certainly welcome it. "

　　"Nothing reveals the soul of a society better than the way it treats its children." Wang Xiaoling always remembers such a famous saying, "All pharmaceutical workers do is to make children recover in sweetness."

　　Reporter Jia Xiaohong

　　On April 3rd, the education conference on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era was held in Beijing. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the conference and delivered an important speech. From the strategic height of the overall development of the cause of the party and the country in the new era and new journey, the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly expounded the great significance and target requirements of carrying out theme education, made comprehensive arrangements for all the work of theme education, and provided fundamental follow-up for the whole party to carry out theme education. Based on the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the theme education work conference, this paper will analyze and explain why theme education should be carried out and its purpose and practice.

　　First, attaching importance to theoretical arms is an important experience for Marxist political parties to win.

　　Why should we carry out thematic education? This issue needs to be understood from the nature of our party and its experience.

　　Marxism holds that the birth of proletarian political parties is the key to the transformation of the proletariat from spontaneous to conscious. Organizationally, through the establishment of proletarian political parties, the proletariat has its own political organization, so that the proletariat can be organized. Ideologically, through the propaganda of proletarian political parties, Marxist theory can be spread among the proletariat and the proletariat can realize its mission. Therefore, Marxism has promoted the formation of highly conscious and organized actors through the organization and propaganda of political parties, so that ideological theory can be transformed into action force and practical results.

　　Therefore, after the establishment of the Communist Party of China (CPC), it has continuously promoted the modernization of Marxism in China, and through organization, mobilization, publicity and education, the whole party and the people of the whole country have mastered scientific theories and cognitive tools, made clear the historical mission and central tasks, and made clear the line, principles and specific policies. Among them, party member, especially the party’s leading cadres, is required to systematically master Marxist theory and the party’s line, principles and policies, so as to lay a theoretical foundation and provide capacity guarantee for the party to assume leadership responsibilities, thus becoming one of the important experiences for our party to win in each historical period.

　　Therefore, the cadre education in party member has become an important basic work of Party building, and it has been promoted through the combination of daily education and centralized education. Among them, centralized education is divided into two ways: one is to send party member cadres to Party schools for systematic training, and the other is to focus on a certain topic for a period of time to carry out education throughout the Party.

　　As an activity of a political organization, inner-party learning is for application and inner-party education is for practice. Therefore, every time we carry out theme education, our party attaches importance to both theoretical learning and practical transformation. Through systematic theoretical study, the theoretical level of all party member and cadres will be promoted to a higher level, and through targeted practice transformation, the achievements of the modernization of Marxism in China will be continuously transformed into the action force of party member cadres, and a certain key issue within the Party will be solved.

　　Second, the completion of the new era, new journey, mission and task requires the guidance and arms of the party’s innovative theory.

　　After understanding why our party should carry out theme education, the next question is: "Why is this theme education to study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era?" To answer this question, we need to grasp it from the historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic of socialist modernization and the modernization of Marxism in China.

　　After the Opium War, the Chinese nation suffered an unprecedented disaster. After arduous exploration by countless people with lofty ideals, the people of China chose the Communist Party of China (CPC) as the leading force and Marxism as the guiding ideology. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of Marxism and through the efforts of the people of China, we have completed the central task of each historical period, achieved the goal of the first century, and started a new journey of comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

　　Our great cause was achieved under the guidance of Marxism, and an important experience of our victory is to constantly promote the modernization of Marxism in China. Through the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with China’s concrete practice and Chinese excellent traditional culture, we will constantly enrich Marxism with China’s experience in revolution, construction and reform, so that it can effectively guide China’s practice at every stage. In the process of revolution, construction and reform, and in the process of promoting the modernization of Marxism in China, our party formed Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development.

　　With Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era, under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we have carried out great struggles with many new historical characteristics, made great achievements and great changes in the new era for ten years, opened up a new realm of the modernization of Marxism in China, and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, a contemporary China Marxism and a 21st century Marxism.

　　With the completion of the goal of the first century, "from now on, the central task of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realize the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization." According to the successful experience of our party, to successfully complete the mission of the new journey, we must arm the whole party with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, which is the latest achievement of the modernization of Marxism in China. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out the theme education of studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era.

　　As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "The grand goal of building a strong country and national rejuvenation is inspiring and inspiring, and our generation of communist party people has a glorious mission and a great responsibility. We should take this theme education as an opportunity to strengthen the party’s innovative theory, constantly improve the Marxist level of the whole party, continuously improve the party’s ruling ability and leadership level, gather together for the new journey of forging ahead, work hard and courageously, and unite and struggle for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. "

　　Third, the theme education is an important means to transform the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought into a powerful force in the new era.

　　When we understand "why this theme education is to study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era", we must also know what is the fundamental task of this theme education?

　　At the conference on studying and implementing the theme education of Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, General Secretary of Supreme Leader gave a clear answer, that is, "To carry out this theme education, the fundamental task is to adhere to the integration of learning, thinking and application, and to unify knowledge, belief and practice, and to transform Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era into a powerful force to strengthen ideals, temper party spirit, guide practice and promote work, so that the whole party can always maintain a unified thought, firm will, coordinated actions and strong combat effectiveness, and strive to build souls through learning and increase their strength through learning. While pointing out the fundamental task of this theme education, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader particularly emphasized that this theme education should achieve "five essentials", namely, to build a solid foundation with a firm heart, to temper character, to strengthen loyalty, to work hard to promote development, to practice the purpose of benefiting the people, and to establish a new atmosphere of honesty and integrity.

　　After understanding the fundamental task of this theme education, we can draw the following conclusions: It is an important means to transform Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era into a powerful force by focusing on leading cadres at or above the county level, and it is also an important measure to implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, which is of great significance for unifying the Party’s thinking, solving outstanding problems within the Party, maintaining the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people, and promoting the development of the cause of the Party and the country.

　　Fourth, the theme education should firmly grasp the general requirements of "learning ideas, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and making new contributions"

　　The next important question is, how should this theme education be carried out?

　　At the work conference on studying and implementing the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that this theme education should firmly grasp the general requirements of "learning ideas, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and making new contributions". First, we should comprehensively study and understand Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era; second, we should consciously transform the subjective world with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era; third, we should consciously practice Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era; fourth, we should learn the wisdom and strength to forge ahead from Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　With regard to specific steps and practices, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that this theme education should be integrated with theoretical study, investigation and research, promotion of development, inspection and rectification, and promoted organically and integrally. Of course, in practical work, we must also pay attention to the targeted work of establishing rules and regulations in order to be able to form a normalization effect on the achievements of this theme education. As this theme education is a major event that has a bearing on the overall situation, the time is tight, the task is heavy and the requirements are high. To this end, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader requires party committees (party groups) at all levels to shoulder the main responsibility and plan, organize and implement the theme education well. (The author is the director of the Research Center for Party Building and National Development of Fudan University, a think tank of Shanghai universities, and a professor at the School of International Relations and Public Affairs of Fudan University.)

　　April 15th to 21st is the 25th National Cancer Prevention Publicity Week, and this year’s publicity theme is "Scientific Cancer Prevention First".

　　Cancer, also known as malignant tumor, is a complex disease caused by social and environmental factors and genetic factors. The genetic changes that can lead to cancer may be inherited from parents, may also be caused by abnormal cell division or exposure to special environment after birth, and may also be carcinogenic environmental exposure, including some special substances, such as harmful chemicals and rays formed by tobacco burning.

　　At present, malignant tumor accounts for the first cause of death among urban residents in China. From 2000 to 2014, the onset age of cancer in China is moving forward every year, with an overall advance of about two years. Through the cooperation of surgery, internal medicine, radiotherapy and other multidisciplinary departments for many years, human beings have mastered the tools for early detection of cancer such as CT, ultrasound, tumor markers, and at the same time have many effective cancer treatment methods such as surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

　　Can cancer be prevented?

　　In fact, the formation of cancer is very slow, and it takes about 20 to 30 years for the human body to develop into cancer after long-term exposure to carcinogenic environment.

　　During this period, we have to go through many steps, such as cell transformation, precancerous lesions, carcinoma in situ, and gaining the ability of invasion and metastasis. In the previous twenty or thirty years, we had plenty of time to find and eliminate cancer. Therefore, early screening and diagnosis of cancer is particularly important.

　　"Gene mutation" and "immune escape" are two key factors in the formation of cancer. Gene mutation is a "restless" cell, and it will not stop when it stops proliferation. Immune escape is a "restless" cell that escapes the surveillance and attack of the immune system through various methods.

　　Can cancer be prevented? The answer is that some cancers are completely preventable.

　　In 2011, the World Health Organization proposed that one-third of cancers could be completely prevented; One third of cancers can be cured by early detection; One-third of cancers can use existing medical measures to prolong life, relieve pain and improve quality of life. This ratio means that, optimistically, cancer can not be fatal, pessimistically, some tumors can not be predicted and escaped.

　　Tumor prevention, the ideal state is to find and intervene in the precancerous lesions, so as not to let the precancerous lesions develop into cancer, such as lung cancer, which we are familiar with. If we intervene in time in the early stage of disease development, more than 90% can be cured.

　　The focus of cancer prevention is "etiological prevention"

　　The prevention of cancer is divided into three levels. For most of us, the emphasis should be on the primary prevention, that is, the "etiological prevention" of cancer, which is what we usually call "prevention of disease". Why pay attention to this level of prevention? Because of its long time, many opportunities, good effect and low cost.

　　Cancer prevention should "do something". Starting with improving the internal environment of our bodies, that is, enhancing our "immunity". Vaccination can improve the body’s immunity to specific viruses. Although there is no such thing as cancer virus, some viruses can indeed cause cancer. For example, HPV vaccine can prevent cervical cancer and hepatitis B vaccine can reduce the incidence of liver cancer.

　　In addition, you can keep your immune system in good condition by controlling your weight, exercising moderately and keeping your mood comfortable.

　　To prevent cancer, we must "do something." To do something wrong is to avoid carcinogenic factors in life. This includes external factors such as physics, chemistry and biology, as well as some internal genetic factors. According to the list of carcinogens published by the World Health Organization, a total of 116 substances are classified as a class of carcinogens, which are certain to cause cancer, including tobacco, alcohol, formaldehyde and so on. Reducing exposure to carcinogenic factors in daily life is an important step in cancer prevention.

　　The public’s awareness of smog prevention has weakened.

　　Paranoid, introverted, unwilling to communicate with friends, once family, emotion, work and other things go wrong, the psychological pollution index is higher, which belongs to the "cancer personality" that is often said.

　　Professor Zhi Xiuyi, director of the Propaganda Department of Popular Science of China Anti-Cancer Association and chief expert of thoracic surgery in xuanwu hospital, Beijing, said: "Nearly half of the lung cancer patients admitted in clinic are related to long-term depression, depression and emotional shock."

　　Mental factors can not directly cause cancer, but they often affect and reduce the immunity of the body with a chronic and persistent stimulus. It causes the imbalance of autonomic nervous function and endocrine function, makes cancer cells break through the defense of the body’s immune system, and then forms cancer.

　　According to the report of the World Health Organization, healthy exercise, diet and sleep can prevent 30%~50% of cancer, and many deaths caused by cancer can be avoided.

　　Feng Li, director of Chinese Medicine Department of Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences, said that staying up late and getting angry are a risk factor for cancer, but they are not the main key factors. Because the key factor of tumor occurrence is mainly internal factors.

　　In addition to keeping your mouth shut and keeping your legs open, you should pay attention to eating more grains, vegetables, fruits and beans to prevent cancer; Eat less red meat and processed meat; Eat less salt; Drink less alcohol; Do not smoke; Stay up late less.

　　In addition, "anti-cancer screening" can make "early cancer" strangle in the cradle ",and women &ge; Cervical cancer screening should be done at the age of 20, and it is best for women over 40 to do breast cancer screening, including breast ultrasound and mammography. Professor Zhi Xiuyi reminded that people over 40 years old had better do screening for esophageal and gastrointestinal tumors, mainly painless gastrointestinal endoscopy. When you are over 50 years old, do colorectal cancer screening, including fecal occult blood test and colonoscopy. Over 50 years old and smoking &ge; 20 packs/year, low-dose spiral CT is recommended. (High-risk groups can advance their age to 40)

　　In recent two years, people’s awareness of smog prevention has gradually weakened, and the number of people wearing masks on the streets in foggy days has decreased significantly. Many people seem to be used to it, and it doesn’t matter to run on the streets in foggy days.

　　Professor Zhi Xiuyi appealed to the public to pay attention to the health effects of inhalable particulate matter PM2.5 and smog weather. Minimize going out in foggy weather; If you have to go out, you should also try to reduce your stay outside, wear a protective mask when you go out, and reduce the intake of PM2.5

　

　

　　　　Official website in most colleges and universities seems to be a copy of the government’s official website template: the news and photos of school leaders attending activities, the used campus scenery … the serious and rigid style is not commensurate with the traditional lively and free college style. Just because of this, campus official website often appears very deserted. This is also the reason why official website was crowded with beautiful women. People need this lively and refreshing feeling too much.

　　　　So, what’s the intention of basking in the "Goddess of National People’s Congress" in official website on campus? Is to break the rules of silence? Many people don’t think that this move is just as pure as opening a fresh atmosphere. It is the enrollment season of colleges and universities, and it is associated with the background of colleges and universities grabbing students. Many people speculate that "girl students of the National People’s Congress" is actually an enrollment platform for the National People’s Congress as a public relations weapon to snatch students.

　　　　If this is the purpose, then playing the "beauty card" is too crude. The gathering of beautiful women on campus is pleasing to the eye, but studying is the main purpose, and finding emotional support is just a "sideline". This crudeness is precisely the silhouette of the lost spirit of the university-if a university comes to a situation where it attracts students by beautiful women rather than famous teachers, then the teaching style is too superficial.

　　　　Although beautiful teachers and sisters are pleasing to the eye, the talents of famous teachers and scholars can benefit people endlessly. The beautiful teacher elder sister won’t wait for you. After graduation, she will go into the society. What she will do is make love and mate with people. Only a free and strong academic atmosphere, only a famous teacher is knowledgeable, is an evergreen tree that permanently displays the charm of colleges and universities. The school shows its charm on the campus website, besides basking in some beautiful women, it should also bask in some famous teachers and masterpieces. Today’s university websites seem to have little space for famous teachers to show. The heavy treasures of the town and school will not be basked in, but some superficial beauty will be basked in, which is destined to become a short-lived carnival.

　　　　Xiaobian has something to say:Perhaps, the National People’s Congress basks in the "goddess" and just wants to make official website, which is serious and rigid, more relaxed and lively, with no other intention. However, since the "Goddess of the National People’s Congress" has caused widespread spit and noise, as a person who has experienced it, he can’t help but think of a little advice for his schoolmates: no matter how beautiful the goddess is, she will always be a schoolmate. "Goddess" basks on the school net, which can be seen, not met, and even more elusive. It’s better to retreat and form a net than to fish in the forest. The diaosi people attack the spring, and they still have to struggle and create on their own after all. Official website, the National People’s Congress, basked in the "goddess", perhaps just to create a relaxing moment. However, behind the spit and noise, there are also heavy worries: besides these superficial things, are there no other charms to show in colleges and universities that bask in beautiful scenery? Perhaps, the academic charm is gone, and we have to rely on the mentality of public entertainment to express our sense of existence.

　　Hypertension, depression, insomnia &hellip; &hellip; Even cancer, if someone tells you that there is a "hydrogen inhalation" therapy that can treat these symptoms, do you believe it? Hydrogen is a flammable gas. Does it really have such a "magical" effect when inhaled into the human body? What is the scientific principle behind it? Is it really effective or a psychological effect to treat diseases by absorbing hydrogen?

　　The reporter recently learned in an interview that this kind of "hydrogen therapy" is gradually being valued by the medical community, and the selective antioxidant properties of hydrogen are the key to the so-called "cure all diseases".

　　Why do people get sick?

　　The main reason is the imbalance of oxidation and reduction in the body.

　　To understand why hydrogen can cure diseases, we must start with why people get sick.

　　We should know that the human body is always in a dynamic balance with the surrounding environment. Under the action of pathogenic factors, such as bacteria and radiation, the original balance is broken, and the body is damaged, resulting in pathological changes in the function, metabolism and mental structure of tissues and organs, resulting in clinical symptoms and signs.

　　When human cells are oxidized, they will form oxidative damage. Medically speaking, it is because of internal and external factors that a large number of free radicals in the body erupt, which is called oxidative stress.

　　Free radicals are atoms, groups or molecules containing unpaired electrons. Free radicals themselves are essential substances to maintain normal life. Free radical reaction is the basis of energy metabolism. When people inhale oxygen and eat food, energy substances and substances that promote energy conversion undergo oxidation reaction in the body, thus producing a large number of free radicals. Free radicals in the human body are constantly produced, and will be continuously removed and maintained at a normal physiological level. Once there are too many or too few free radicals, it will cause adverse effects and even harm to the body.

　　When the oxidation degree of cells exceeds the antioxidant capacity of cells to remove oxides, it will form an imbalance between oxidation system and antioxidant system, that is, redox imbalance. Excessive free radicals, especially toxic reactive oxygen species, will begin to attack biological macromolecules and cause tissue and cell damage. Therefore, oxidative damage is the root cause of various diseases and body aging. Taking the treatment of human inflammation as an example, it is generally believed that scavenging oxygen free radicals is the most fundamental way to alleviate inflammatory reaction.

　　Principle of treatment:

　　Hydrogen can scavenge human toxic free radicals.

　　Xu Kecheng, a domestic oncologist and honorary president of Fu Da Cancer Hospital affiliated to Jinan University, told the Yangcheng Evening News reporter that "hydrogen therapy" is a new therapy that is gradually being valued by the medical community. The medical community has carried out more and more research on how many diseases, to what extent, and whether there are side effects.

　　Xu Kecheng introduced that no matter what kind of diseases people suffer from, there is a common factor, that is, the emergence of toxic free radicals in the body. Free radicals (reactive oxygen species) are divided into good and bad ones. Japanese scientists have found that hydrogen can specifically remove bad free radicals. Because one of the most typical and important chemical properties of hydrogen is its reducibility, which can selectively neutralize toxic free radicals. From the analysis of disease mechanism, oxidative damage is the most basic pathophysiological process of almost all diseases. Therefore, since hydrogen is a selective antioxidant, it is likely to have a therapeutic effect on most human diseases.

　　Why does hydrogen have selective antioxidant properties? It turns out that the reducibility of hydrogen is very weak compared with various reductants in the process of cell metabolism. According to the law of redox priority: for the same oxidant, when there are multiple reductants, it usually reacts with the reductants with the strongest reductants first. Therefore, in the normal process of cell metabolism, hydrogen basically has no effect. However, if it is in abnormal cells, the situation is different. For example, in tumor tissue cells, because a large number of free radicals are produced, the normal metabolic reaction cannot be carried out, so other reducing substances are insufficient, which gives hydrogen a chance to react chemically with free radicals, and the result is to cancel out unpaired electrons in free radicals &mdash; &mdash; Most unpaired electrons of free radicals come from oxygen atoms &mdash; &mdash; They can react with hydrogen to produce water, a stable substance, and free radicals that lose oxygen atoms become stable substances in this process.

　　Small side effects,

　　Because hydrogen itself is inactive

　　In Xu Kecheng’s Guan ‘ai Health Studio in Guangdong Province, the reporter saw that the seats next to the 15 "hydrogen-absorbing machines" set here were all filled with people who "sucked hydrogen" with trachea in their noses. The staff told the reporter that this machine can electrolyze water into a mixed gas with 66% hydrogen and 33% oxygen only by adding pure water or distilled water. The patient only needs to take a deep breath and inhale the gas into the body to complete a course of treatment. The time for each "hydrogen inhalation" course is at least one and a half hours. A 62-year-old Chen Yi told the reporter that she was diagnosed with gastric cancer several years ago. After a series of radiotherapy and chemotherapy treatments, the whole person became extremely weak. After starting to suck hydrogen in early August this year, she found that her physical condition had improved significantly. "After the first hydrogen inhalation, it was a sweat when I got home; After insisting on smoking for three times, I found that the sleep that I woke up once an hour has improved. Originally, Qing Wu’s face has also improved, and his physical strength has gradually recovered. Now he can go for a walk in the community every day. " Another Abreu also told reporters that he had liver cancer four years ago, and later had an operation to remove it. I didn’t expect it to recur last year. After being recommended to absorb hydrogen, the most obvious change is that sleep is better and the spirit is much better.

　　It turns out that in terms of anti-tumor, tumor cell walls produce more reactive oxygen species than normal cells, which affects cell proliferation, DNA synthesis and angiogenesis, and oxygen free radicals, as "second messengers", play an important role in intracellular signal transduction and can induce and maintain the carcinogenicity of cancer cells. At this time, as an antioxidant, hydrogen has the potential to treat tumor diseases. Moreover, scientists have found that compared with other antioxidant substances, hydrogen can easily pass through the cell membrane and organelle membrane, reach the required parts for reduction reaction, and selectively remove oxygen free radicals. At the same time, because hydrogen itself is inactive, it will not cause physiological function damage and metabolic disorder.

　　Progress is rapid,

　　But the biological safety needs to be verified.

　　The effect of hydrogen on human health can be traced back to 1975. At that time, someone published a paper in Science magazine, saying that continuous breathing of 8 atmospheres of 97.5% hydrogen for 14 days, high-pressure hydrogen can effectively treat animal skin malignant tumors, and that this is the effect obtained through anti-oxidation.

　　In addition, in 2001, French diving doctors also proved that breathing 8 atmospheres of high-pressure hydrogen can also treat the inflammatory reaction caused by Schistosoma hepatica infection, which proved for the first time that hydrogen has anti-inflammatory effect, and proposed that the direct reaction between hydrogen and hydroxyl radicals is the basis for treating inflammatory injury.

　　However, the above research has not attracted widespread attention, mainly because high-pressure hydrogen is difficult to be used as a general clinical treatment.

　　It was not until 2007 that Professor Naruto Ota of Japan Medical University succeeded in the experiment of treating animal cerebral ischemia with 2% hydrogen, and it was published in the journal Nature Medicine, and "hydrogen therapy" finally attracted the attention of the whole world. 2007 is therefore recognized as the first year of "hydrogen medicine".

　　Since then, the research of hydrogen biology has begun to rise. The United States, Japan and China are the countries that have studied the medical biological effects of hydrogen the most, and each country has dozens of research institutions to participate.

　　In China, Sun Xuejun, a professor at Shanghai Second Military Medical University, is considered to be the first person to introduce hydrogen therapy, also known as "the first person in hydrogen medicine in China". Professor Sun Xuejun said that he has been engaged in gas effect research for a long time, but he didn’t start to study the medical effect of hydrogen until he saw the research results of Akio Ota in 2007, and gradually found that this therapy was really useful.

　　Nowadays, the research results of hydrogen biology in domestic medical circles are increasing. Take the number of topics related to "hydrogen medicine" included in China HowNet as an example. In 2007, the topics related to "hydrogen" were all related to energy. After 2007, a large number of papers on "hydrogen" and the medical effects of various diseases appeared, involving mental illness, heart disease, cancer and other fields. Some academicians also began to study "hydrogen medicine". Among them, Wang Hongyang, academician of China Academy of Engineering and director of National Hepatocellular Cancer Science Center, also led the research group to complete the Study of Hydrogen Therapy for Liver Injury, which was published in the internationally renowned Journal of Hepatology.

　　In 2014, Zhong Nanshan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, discovered that hydrogen is effective for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In his speech at the World Thoracic Congress, he pointed out that "hydrogen molecules are mainly aimed at chronic diseases, and the most basic thing is the enhancement of antioxidant stress, not the simple repair, which is conducive to the recovery of the body. The concept is to treat the cause rather than the symptoms."

　　In March, 2014, the professional committee of hydrogen molecular biomedicine of China Medical Care International Exchange Promotion Association was also announced.

　　However, at present, "hydrogen medicine" is still in the basic and clinical research stage. Xu Kecheng told reporters that he hopes to collect as many clinical cases as possible through public welfare studios. Because some experts pointed out that although hydrogen has been found to be effective for many diseases, the biological mechanism of this effect still needs further study, and its clinical effect needs to be supported by sufficient evidence. For example, Dong Wenbin and Zheng Gaoli from the Institute of Pharmacology of Zhejiang Academy of Medical Sciences once wrote that the biological safety of hydrogen can not be fully proved at present, and many problems about hydrogen treatment need further study.

　　Key reminder:

　　Self-hydrogen therapy is not recommended.

　　At this point in the article, it is particularly worth reminding that the use of hydrogen to treat diseases should still be operated under the guidance of professional doctors, and it should never be used casually.

　　For example, the hydrogen used in hydrogen balloons is not recommended for treating diseases. In this regard, Lin Xinyong, president of Shanghai Shumei Medical Technology Co., Ltd. said that the gas normally inhaled by the human body must pass the safety tests such as toxicology and biocompatibility before it can be used. Even though water electrolysis can produce hydrogen, there are risks if the related equipment parts are non-medical grade.

　　Wei Youzhen, a professor at the Oriental Hospital affiliated to Tongji University, also said that the hydrogen used in hydrogen balloons is usually industrial hydrogen, and its source is not necessarily generated by water electrolysis. There may be other gases doped, so the purity is not enough, so it is not suitable for human inhalation, and it is not conducive to treating diseases.

　　CCTV News:The 26th is the National Heart Failure Day. Since 2015, relevant departments have determined this day, and this year is the third. As one of the most important and serious cardiovascular diseases, heart failure is a serious problem faced by aging countries all over the world, but it is often ignored by patients.

　　What is heart failure? Look at these "sad" symptoms. Have you won?

　　When the heart load increases or the muscle is damaged, its blood pumping function decreases, just like a "ball" with decreased elasticity. The output blood volume can’t meet the needs of organs and tissues, and the blood can’t flow back to the heart smoothly. This state is called heart failure, which is referred to as "heart failure" for short. The following symptoms are common: shortness of breath when lying down, heavy chest like a heavy stone, sudden tightening of clothes and shoes, loss of appetite, dizziness, anxiety, persistent cough, fatigue or fatigue all day, oliguria and edema of lower limbs. Experts suggest that the above-mentioned "sad" symptoms should be treated promptly. Exclude related diseases, and treat them in strict accordance with the doctor’s advice after diagnosis, and do not change or stop using drugs by yourself.

　　Half of the neglected severe cases died within five years after diagnosis.

　　At present, the incidence of heart failure is rising rapidly and becoming younger. It is estimated that there are more than 11 million patients with heart failure in China, and one in every 10 people over 70 years old suffers from heart failure. There are also some young patients aged 30 and 40 in clinic.

　　In addition, there are many "reserve forces" of heart failure in China-coronary heart disease, hypertension, valvular heart disease, diabetes and other diseases can all cause heart failure in the later stage.

　　The mortality rate of heart failure is very high, about 50% patients died within 5 years after diagnosis, and about 20% patients died within 1 year after diagnosis. The mortality rate is even 2-3 times that of cancers such as breast cancer and intestinal cancer.

　　Although there are many patients with heart failure in China, many people don’t understand it. About one-third of them mistake the symptoms of heart failure for the normal phenomenon of aging, and one-quarter of them go to the hospital at least one week after the symptoms of heart failure appear.

　　Actively prevent and control early diagnosis and early treatment. Remember these can save lives!

　　The key to the prevention of heart failure is to intervene the risk factors of heart failure. If you want to have a good prognosis, the key point is to intervene early, and first actively control various cardiovascular risk factors, such as obese patients to lose weight.

　　Those without related diseases should stay away from unhealthy lifestyles, ensure adequate sleep and avoid fatigue. Emotional excitement is a major factor in inducing heart failure, so you should keep a cheerful mood at ordinary times and keep a good attitude when something happens. Recently, the temperature has plummeted, and the cold weather is the "enemy" of heart patients, which is easy to cause the condition to deteriorate, so we should pay attention to keeping warm and keeping out the cold.

　　Many patients don’t understand the characteristics of heart failure, stop taking drugs on their own when their symptoms improve slightly, and don’t have reasonable life management, which leads to repeated attacks, hospitalization, aggravation and even death, which brings great burden to society and families. According to statistics, patients with heart failure are hospitalized for an average of 2.4 times a year, and the average length of hospitalization is as long as 22 days. The annual hospitalization fee is nearly 40,000 yuan, but the medicine fee only accounts for 8%. Experts pointed out that if patients can regulate effective medication, the chances of hospitalization can be reduced.

　　In recent 20 years, the emergence of some innovative drugs has greatly improved the prognosis and mortality of patients with heart failure, but the cost is high, and experts also call for it to be included in medical insurance as soon as possible.

　　"Without the health of the whole people, there will be no overall well-off." Medical and health services are directly related to people’s health. With China paying more attention to prevention and health promotion, shifting the focus of work and sinking resources, the development mode has changed from disease-centered to health-centered; It is believed that with some old-age care institutions and family wards improving their mechanisms, allowing patients to go to hospitals to mainly adjust their medication and implement it in family wards, and all sectors of society will increase the prevention of related diseases by popular science, which will surely significantly improve people’s health level and promote the construction of a healthy China.