The 2024 Guangzhou Auto Show will open on November 15

Recently, it was learned from the official that the 22nd Guangzhou International Automobile Exhibition will be held from November 15 to 24, 2024 at the China Import and Export Fair Complex (November 15 is the media day).

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  In 1953, China’s automobile industry broke ground, and the Chinese people’s desire to "build their own cars" turned from dream to reality. Seventy years of long road, Chinese automakers have been soaked in wind and rain, wearing stars and wearing the moon, and established China’s automobile industry. They have made breakthroughs from zero to one, realized the development from small to large, and witnessed the Chinese automobile market from less than 5 million annual production and sales, to achieve the dream of 10 million vehicles, and then to the leap of 20 million vehicles, opening the road of high-quality development in the new era of automobile power to automobile power.

  Since its establishment in 2003, Guangzhou Auto Show has always adhered to the theme concept of "New Technology, New Life", with the aim of creating a high-quality, international and comprehensive exhibition experience platform for the automotive industry. It has worked hand in hand with industry elites to move forward and witnessed the development and growth of China’s automotive industry, and participated in the innovation and reshaping of the world’s automotive industry.

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Text interpretation: Text interpretation of the floating method of industrial injury insurance rate

Notice of Jiangmen Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, Jiangmen Municipal Bureau of Finance and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Jiangmen Municipal Taxation Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of the Floating Rate of Industrial Injury Insurance in Jiangmen City

Illustration: Illustration of floating method of industrial injury insurance rate

     I. Purpose and basis

       Purpose:In order to promote the prevention of work-related injuries, strengthen the management of work-related injury insurance funds and improve work-related injuries.Premium rateFloating mechanism.

       Policy basis:

       1. Regulations on Industrial Injury Insurance

       2. Regulations of Guangdong Province on Industrial Injury Insurance.

       3. Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance on Adjusting the Industrial Injury Insurance Rate Policy (No.71 [2015] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security)

       4. Notice of guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Guangdong Provincial Taxation Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Provincial Overall Implementation Plan of Guangdong Industrial Injury Insurance Fund (Guangdong People’s Social Regulation [2019] No.20)

       5. Notice of guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Guangdong Provincial Taxation Bureau on Relevant Matters Concerning the Implementation of Provincial Industrial Injury Insurance Industry Benchmark Rate Standard (Guangdong People’s Social Regulation [2021] No.4)

       Second, the scope of application

       In addition to the construction industry that participates in industrial injury insurance according to construction projects, these Measures shall apply to the employers (including individual industrial and commercial households with employees) that participate in industrial injury insurance within the administrative area of Jiangmen City (including three districts and four cities under its jurisdiction).

       Three, the industrial injury insurance industry benchmark rate standard

       Implementation in our cityProvincial levelCoordinate the benchmark rate standard of industrial injury insurance industry.

       The standard rates of the first to eighth industries are 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, 0.9%, 1.0%, 1.2% and 1.4% respectively.

According to the national and provincial arrangements,To April 30, 2022, the employer’s work-related injury insurance premium rate unified stage in our city.Down by 50%.

       Fourth, the basic concepts

       Industrial injury insurance rate floating, refers to the social security agencies on the basis of the employer’s implementation of the industry benchmark rate to pay work-related injury insurance premiums, according to the employer’s expenditure rate of work-related injury insurance premiums in the previous natural year (January 1 to December 31), production safety and occupational disease hazards, and other factors, the proportion of work-related injury insurance contributions that should be floating in the current social security year (July 1 of that year to June 30 of the following year) is approved.

       Expenditure rate of industrial injury insurance premium, refers to the last natural year, the industrial injury insurance fund actually paid to the employer’s work-related injury insurance benefits (based on the time when the social security agency paid the work-related injury insurance benefits) accounted for the proportion of the actual work-related injury insurance premiums paid by the unit. The employer who is not insured for the first time in the previous natural year and whose payment month is less than one year shall calculate the expenditure rate of work-related injury insurance premium in the previous natural year according to the actual payment month.

       Payment method of industrial injury insurance:Work-related injury insurance is paid by the employer, but not by individual employees.

       The amount of work-related injury insurance payment paid by the employer = the total wages of the employees of the unit × the unit payment rate.

       Five, not included in the statistical scope of work-related injury insurance expense rate.

       1 employees are injured in activities such as emergency rescue and disaster relief to safeguard national interests and public interests;

       2. The employee was formerly in the army, was injured and disabled due to war or work, and has obtained a revolutionary disabled soldier’s certificate, and the old injury recurred after going to the employer;

       3. Workers are infected with epidemic diseases when they are assigned by the employing unit to work in places declared as epidemic areas according to law.
          Six, industrial injury insurance rate floating standard

       A kind of industryThe floating standard of the employer’s industrial injury insurance rate:

       1. The employer whose expenditure rate of work-related injury insurance premium in the previous natural year is below 100% (including 100%) shall pay the work-related injury insurance premium in the social security year according to the industry benchmark rate;

       2. The employer whose expenditure rate of work-related injury insurance premium in the previous natural year is more than 100% and less than 120% (including 120%) shall pay the work-related injury insurance premium in the current social security year according to 120% of the benchmark rate of this industry (up one step);

       3. The employer whose expenditure rate of work-related injury insurance premium in the previous natural year is more than 120% shall pay the work-related injury insurance premium in the current social security year according to 150% of the benchmark rate of this industry (floating second gear).

       Class II to Class VIII industriesThe floating standard of the employer’s industrial injury insurance rate:

       1. The employer whose expenditure rate of work-related injury insurance premium in the previous natural year was below 10% (including 10%) shall pay the work-related injury insurance premium in the current social security year according to 50% of the benchmark rate of this industry (down the second gear);

       2. The employer whose expenditure rate of work-related injury insurance premium in the previous natural year is more than 10% and less than 50% (including 50%) shall pay the work-related injury insurance premium in the current social security year according to 80% of the industry benchmark rate (down one file);

       3. The employer whose expenditure rate of work-related injury insurance premium in the previous natural year is more than 50% and less than 100% (including 100%) shall pay the work-related injury insurance premium in the current social security year according to the industry benchmark rate;

       4. The employer whose expenditure rate of work-related injury insurance premium in the previous natural year is more than 100% and less than 120% (including 120%) shall pay the work-related injury insurance premium in the current social security year according to 120% of the benchmark rate of this industry (up one step);

       5. The employer whose expenditure rate of work-related injury insurance premium in the previous natural year is more than 120% shall pay the work-related injury insurance premium in the current social security year according to 150% of the benchmark rate of this industry (floating second gear).

       Seven, other floating factors of industrial injury insurance rate.

       1. For the first-class and second-class safety production standardization within the validity period, the employer will reduce the work-related injury insurance rate by 0.03 percentage points on the basis of the original approved work-related injury insurance rate, but the reduced payment rate is not lower than the benchmark rate of a risk industry.

       2. If the employer is insured for the first time in our city in the last natural year and the payment period is less than one year, it will not participate in the floating rate of that year, and still pay according to the industry benchmark rate.

       3. In the last natural year, it was listed as a joint disciplinary object in the field of safety production, and then it was raised by two rates; If the floating rate has reached the highest rate in the industry, it will no longer float.

       Eight, industrial injury insurance rate floating cycle

       The employer’s industrial injury insurance rate fluctuates.In principle, it should be adjusted once a year.The social security agency shall evaluate the industrial injury risk of each employer every year to determine whether the rate is floating or not. When the employer floats the rate again, it still floats on the basis of the industry benchmark rate.

       employerChange the industrial injury risk category, in the process of change.Next monthPay according to the newly approved rate, but the original floating rate level will continue to be implemented during the floating period.

       employerObtain the certificate of standardization grade of safety production.After receiving the original or photocopy of the relevant certificate submitted by the social security agency.Next monthEnjoy the rate reduction.

       IX. Implementation Time 

       The "Administrative Measures" will be implemented from March 1, 2022 and will be valid for five years.

       If you need to know more about the Measures for the Administration of Industrial Injury Insurance Rate Fluctuation in Jiangmen City, please call the Industrial Injury Insurance Section of Jiangmen Human Resources and Social Security Bureau at 0750-3935236.

 jiangmen human resources and social security bureau

February 20, 2022

Tesla model y automatic parking

Yes, the 2021 Tesla Model Y has automatic parking function. This function can be realized by the automatic driving hardware and software of the vehicle, so that the driver can complete the parking operation without touching the vehicle.

To use the automatic parking function, you need to first ensure that your Model Y has been upgraded to the latest firmware version. Then, you can follow these steps:

1. Find the automatic parking button (an icon with an arrow pointing to a square) on the steering wheel and press it.

2. Park the vehicle in a position suitable for automatic parking, and ensure that the vehicle is aligned with the space you want to park.

3. Put the gear lever into the "D" or "R" gear.

4. After the automatic parking function is activated, the vehicle will automatically find a suitable parking space and carry out parking operation. During parking, the vehicle will maintain a stable speed and accelerate or decelerate when necessary.

5. When the vehicle is successfully parked in the parking space, you can choose to exit the automatic parking mode and control the vehicle manually.

Please note that although the automatic parking function can greatly simplify the parking process, the driver still needs to be vigilant and ready to take over the control of the vehicle at any time.

Ten-year growth of Wenzhou port and shipping

A good port that has read all the historical storms is bathing in the dawn of the East China Sea and making every effort to revive the brilliant glory of the "Millennium Commercial Port". Its name is Wenzhou Port.

This is a journey of ups and downs: from the birth of the primitive port in the Warring States period to the rise of trade with Japan in the Tang and Song Dynasties, from the closure of the maritime ban in the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the forced opening of the Yantai Treaty, from the single route before the reform and opening up to the East China Sea and integration into global trade …

This is a magnificent picture of changing scenery: in the past 40 years, in line with the pace of reform and opening up, Wenzhou Port has jumped from "three single" small ports to an important hub of the national coastal port and national comprehensive transportation system, as well as an important seaport for foreign trade in southwestern Zhejiang, eastern Jiangxi and northern Fujian.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Wenzhou Port and Wenzhou City have always resonated at the same frequency, coexisted and prospered together, and gradually "broke the cocoon into a butterfly", drawing a picture of a new era of deep integration of port production and city.

In the past ten years, under the guidance of the high-level development of the Master Plan of Wenzhou Port, the infrastructure of Wenzhou Port has been continuously improved, and 25 key construction projects, such as the first phase of Area A, the first phase of Area C and the second phase of Zhuangyuan ‘ao Port, have successively landed and accelerated; Six key plans, such as the master plan of the port area of Damen Island and the adjustment of the planning scheme of Zhuangyuan ‘ao Port Area, were approved. At present, there are 169 productive wharf berths in Wenzhou Port, including 20 deep-water berths of 10,000-ton class and above and 7 berths of 50,000-ton class and above. The port infrastructure level has been steadily improved, helping Wenzhou Port stride towards deep blue and embrace the world.

In 2016, Wenzhou Port was included in the integrated development of the province’s seaports. As a key layout of the south wing of "one body and two wings", Wenzhou has made many historic breakthroughs. At present, Wenzhou Port has opened 10 foreign trade routes to Southeast Asia, Japan and Russia, and domestic container routes basically cover major coastal ports.

In August 2020, Yueqing Bay Railway was put into operation, and Wenzhou Port entered the era of sea-rail combined transport. By the end of 2020, the container throughput of Wenzhou Port has achieved a historic breakthrough of "million TEUs", and the status of Wenzhou Port as an important port in the southeast coast has been further highlighted. With the completion of the first phase of the Champion’s Ao Port Area and the start of the second phase of the project, Wenzhou Port is accelerating the leap from the "Oujiang era" to the "East China Sea era".

Entering the 14th Five-Year Plan period, Wenzhou has painted a beautiful picture of "a thousand-year-old commercial port and a happy Wenzhou", and around the goal of "Wenzhou Port will become a 100-million-ton port in 2024 and realize two million TEUs in 2025", it will make every effort to build the core project of "two centers and one demonstration" of the offshore route center in southern Zhejiang, the multimodal transport center in southern Zhejiang, northern Fujian and eastern Jiangxi, and the linkage demonstration city of four ports, and build an international cargo consolidation and LCL base and a port and shipping producer service industry.

In the future, Wenzhou will comprehensively promote the implementation of the national comprehensive freight hub’s plan to supplement the chain and strengthen the chain, and build Wenzhou Port into an important fulcrum of international multimodal transport of bulk cargo and containers and a "world supermarket" supply chain trade hub. By 2025, six berths of 50,000-100,000 tons will be built in the second phase of Champion’s Ao and Area C of Yueqing Bay, and 20 offshore routes will be opened in Wenzhou Port. The center pattern of offshore routes in southern Zhejiang will basically take shape, the multimodal transport center in southern Zhejiang, northern Fujian and eastern Jiangxi, with the seaport as the leader, will take shape, the international cargo collection and LCL base will be completed and put into use, and the province’s "four ports linkage" demonstration city will achieve remarkable results.(Correspondent Xie Baoguang, Shuai Shuai, reporter Xia Jingying)

Port development chapter

As 27 major coastal ports in China, Wenzhou Port is an important hub of the national comprehensive transportation system and an important strategic resource for Wenzhou and its surrounding areas and southwestern Zhejiang to participate in economic globalization and develop export-oriented economy.

The overall planning of Wenzhou Port was approved in 2008, and it is positioned as a feeder port for container transportation, which is an important hub of the national comprehensive transportation system. The planned layout is "one port and seven districts", and the planned port coastline is 189 kilometers. The port mainly focuses on bulk cargo and container transportation such as energy and raw materials, actively develops container trunk transportation, and gradually develops into a modern, multifunctional and comprehensive port with advanced facilities, perfect functions, efficient management and remarkable benefits.

In recent ten years, Wenzhou Port has ushered in a period of rapid development, accelerating the transfer and agglomeration from "within the mouth of Oujiang River" to "outside the mouth of Oujiang River".

Yueqingwan port area

As one of the six key bay areas in the province, Yueqing Bay has a long coastline and a vast hinterland. It is the core main port area of Wenzhou Port and one of the four industrial bases near the port. In 2021, the annual cargo throughput of Yueqing Bay Port exceeded 20 million tons for the first time, reaching 20,281,200 tons, up 28.99% year-on-year.

Since the development and construction of Yueqing Bay Port started in 2006, it has invested about 30 billion yuan in construction. In recent years, Yueqing Bay Port Area has attracted many "big" projects such as Yihai Kerry and CONCH to settle down, and the advantages of the port area have gradually turned into industrial advantages.

On March 29th this year, the construction of three 100,000-ton general berths in Area C of Yueqing Bay Port started. After completion, it will comprehensively improve the throughput capacity of Yueqing Bay Port Area, better link railways to form sea-rail combined transport, and enhance the port carrying capacity of Yueqing Bay Port Area.

Daxiaomendao port area

Damen Island Port Area is one of the important deep-water port areas planned by Wenzhou Port, and it is an important support for the development of port-facing industry in our city. The total length of the planned coastline of the port area is 11.5 kilometers, and it has the conditions to build a 200,000-300,000-ton bulk cargo berth. The planned annual throughput of the port area is 115 million tons. The port area mainly serves the port-facing industries, and currently has a number of key enterprises such as PetroChina Fuel Asphalt, Zhejiang CNPC huadian energy and Wenzhou LNG Project.

In 2017, the master plan of Xiamen-Xiamen Port Area of Wenzhou Port was approved, and the petrochemical industry of Xiamen-Xiamen Island had a planning basis. At present, with the LNG project of Zhejiang Energy Group with an investment of 9.03 billion yuan, the Wenzhou oil depot project of Zhejiang Petroleum with a total investment of nearly 500 million yuan settled in Xiaomen Island, and four enterprises, such as CNPC Asphalt and Sinogas Huadian, have been built, the port area of Wenzhou Damen Island will usher in the rapid construction period of petrochemical industrial base.

Zhuangyuan’ ao port area

Zhuangyuan ‘ao Port Area is the priority deep-water port area of Wenzhou Port. It can use the coastline of 14,140 meters, and plan to build 25 deep-water berths with a handling capacity of 70 million tons. It will form a business pattern that mainly focuses on containers and cruise ships, taking into account the transportation of groceries and LNG peak shaving. Three berths of 50,000-ton container terminals in the second phase of Zhuangyuan ‘ao Port Area under construction will be fully completed and put into operation in 2025, and the container throughput will increase by 1.55 million TEU;; Wenzhou Hua Gang LNG storage and peak shaving center project is expected to be put into use in 2023.

The Champion’s Ao Port Area has opened 10 routes from Wenzhou to the Philippines, Vietnam and Russia. On December 29th, 2020, at Zhuangyuan ‘ao Wharf, with the "1 millionth TEU" steadily hoisted to the "Haifeng Shandong", the annual container throughput of Wenzhou Port exceeded "one million TEUs" for the first time.

With the completion and commissioning of the first-phase project of Zhuangyuan ‘ao Port Area and the acceleration of the second-phase project, Wenzhou Port will accelerate the leap from the "Oujiang era" to the "East China Sea era".

Oujiang port area

It mainly includes Longwan, Qili and Lingkun operation areas. Due to the needs of urban development, Longwan and Qili operation areas will face the problem of production function withdrawal. Lingkun operation area will be developed as a key operation area, which mainly undertakes the transfer of freight functions of the former Wenzhou old port area and Longwan operation area and serves the material transportation of Wenzhou central city. In the near and medium term, we will focus on promoting the construction of berths 24-28 in Area II and Area IV of Lingkun Working Area.

Ruian, Pingyang and Cangnan port areas

It mainly focuses on local material transportation and port-based industrial services. In the near future, we will focus on promoting the development and construction of 3,000-5,000-ton berths in Pingyang Xiwan Operation Area, Longgang Operation Area and 50,000-20,000-ton berths in Cangnan Xiaguan Operation Area, serving port-facing industrial projects such as Pingyang Zhengwei and Cangnan Wind Power.

Integration of communication and travel

In recent years, Wenzhou Port and Shipping Co., Ltd. has fully explored the advantages of the land of mountains and rivers and the ocean, promoted the renovation of Wangjiang Wharf, conducted in-depth research on the planning of cruise home port and the construction of Tanghe "one ring and three lines", and formed the "Investigation on the integration and development of Wenrui Tanghe River", and planned the interactive development of resources such as nanxi river, Oujiang River, cruise ship, inshore, island and water sports, so as to activate the natural endowment of Wenzhou island and landscape.

Oujiang night tour

Oujiang Night Tour Project is the first "Urban Night Tour New Cultural Tourism Complex" in China, and it has won three Guinness World Records: the world’s largest mountain light show, the world’s largest light waterfall and the world’s largest permanent water curtain projection.

The project includes a 13-kilometer urban night tour space of Oujiang River, 5 docks, 4 bridges, 9.5 million square meters of mountain, landscape belt and Jiangxinyu, etc., and uses lighting to interpret the magical landscape with Wenzhou characteristics and the cultural scene of Ouyue. Since its operation in 2019, Oujiang Night Tour has been loved by the public and has become a demonstration project for the innovative development of night travel in Wenzhou and even the whole country.

Tanghe night painting

Wenruitang River is the mother river of Wenzhou people. The "Tanghe Night Painting" starts from Nantang Street Cruise Terminal in the east and reaches Xishan Bridge in the west, with a total length of 4.2 kilometers. The bright night+popularity of Tanghe night paintings make the "poem painting landscape, warm state" present different beauty.

Wenzhou international cruise

On December 9, 2017, the first cruise ship of Wenzhou International Cruise Port, Mediterranean Lyric, set sail. Before the epidemic, Zhuangyuan ‘ao International Cruise Port, as the only port of departure for normal operation in the province, attracted more and more tourists from Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui and other surrounding areas, with an average annual growth rate of 33%. In the future, Wenzhou Port and Shipping Co., Ltd. is committed to building international cruise ships into a new city card of Wenzhou, constantly improving cruise services and developing cruise business.

Aojiang-Nanji tourist passenger boutique route

In March of this year, the route from Aojiang to Nanji was awarded the title of provincial-level waterway tourist passenger transport boutique route, and was selected as a transportation department-level waterway tourist passenger transport boutique route (pilot). This route is the main waterway between Nanji Islands and scenic spots, with an annual passenger traffic of 200,000 passengers. In recent years, the transportation department of Pingyang County has invested about 100 million yuan to build Nanji Port and Shipping Convenience and Tourism Service Center Project and Pingyang Aojiang Chedu Wharf Project (Phase I).

Trade opening

On July 21st, 2020, the container liner "Haifeng Max" of SITC (Haifeng International) slowly left Zhuangyuan ‘ao Port Area of Wenzhou Port after loading nearly 100 TEUs, marking the official opening of Wenzhou-Indonesia, another major international logistics channel of Wenzhou Port.

In April this year, a US-West route of Jinjiang Shipping (Group) Co., Ltd. added Wenzhou Port as a passing port, and three freight shifts were put into trial operation to load a total of 352 TEUs, making it the first ocean-going container route of Wenzhou Port. The direct flight to Los Angeles in 15 days greatly saves time and economic costs, and is more suitable for the export mode of Wenzhou light industrial products with "multi-variety, small batch and multi-batch", and each TEU can reduce the burden on enterprises by over 10,000 yuan.

Taobao how to pay by WeChat Taobao WeChat payment method [detailed explanation]

  Recently, many netizens found that some Taobao orders can directly jump to WeChat payment for payment. Taobao customer service said that WeChat payment is only gradually open to some users at present, and only supports the choice when purchasing some goods. This issue of Xiaobian will bring you the specific operation method of WeChat payment, hoping to help you!

  How does Taobao pay by WeChat?

  Wechat payment:

  1. Open Taobao.

  2. Select the shopping cart goods and click Settlement.

  3. Check WeChat payment on the payment page.

  * This function is only gradually opened to some users. Please wait patiently for the small partners who do not have the WeChat payment option to fully open the function.

  Previously, Taobao had launched "WeChat scan code payment", and it was necessary to save the QR code and then scan the code to complete the payment.

Summary of the contents of the front pages of the four major securities newspapers (April 8)

  China Securities Journal

  The Plan for Accelerating the Construction of a Powerful Agricultural Country (2024-2035) proposes to promote the rural collective construction land to enter the market in an orderly manner, reform and improve the land value-added income distribution mechanism.

  On April 7th, the Chinese government website reported that the Plan for Accelerating the Construction of a Powerful Agricultural Country (2024-2035) recently issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council proposed to promote the reform of rural collective construction land entering the market in an orderly manner and improve the land value-added income distribution mechanism.

  The plan is clear, and by 2027, the construction of a strong agricultural country has made remarkable progress. Substantial progress has been made in the overall revitalization of rural areas, and the modernization of agriculture and rural areas has reached a new level. By 2035, the construction of a strong agricultural country has achieved remarkable results. Decisive progress has been made in the overall revitalization of rural areas, agricultural modernization has been basically realized, and rural areas basically have modern living conditions. By the middle of this century, an agricultural power will be fully built.

  It will be history for more than 50 banks to close ATM scan code deposits without cards.

  Recently, China Merchants Bank announced that it will stop the ATM scanning code deposit service from April 9. Subsequently, customers can hold the bank card of the bank and handle the deposit business through the ATM or business outlets of the bank.

  According to the statistics of reporters, in recent years, more than 50 banks have tightened their card-free deposit and withdrawal business and strengthened the due diligence of counter deposit and withdrawal business. The industry believes that with the popularity of new payment methods such as mobile payment, the frequency of card-free deposit and withdrawal business is gradually decreasing, and making such adjustments is a measure for banks to reduce costs and increase efficiency. At the same time, the security risks faced by cash business can not be ignored, which has also become an important reason for banks to tighten such business. Banks should balance the relationship between risk management and optimization of financial services, and must not take measures that obviously do not match the risk situation, and effectively protect citizens’ privacy rights.

  Central huijin increased its holdings of ETFs and resolutely maintained the smooth operation of the capital market.

  On April 7th, the announcement issued by Central Huijin Company showed that Central Huijin Company was firmly optimistic about the development prospect of China’s capital market, fully recognized the current value of A-share allocation, and once again increased its holdings of trading open-end index funds (ETFs), and will continue to increase its holdings in the future, resolutely maintaining the stable operation of the capital market.

  A number of institutions expressed optimism about the prospects of the A-share market. Experts believe that it is the key to expand domestic demand in an all-round way in response to the disturbance of external uncertainties. We should further increase fiscal expenditure and cut interest rates in a timely manner, thus boosting market expectations and confidence. Driven by more active macro policies, the economy is expected to remain stable, providing solid fundamental support for the stability of the capital market.

  Increase information technology investment in securities firms to promote the transformation of digital intelligence

  With the disclosure of listed brokers’ annual reports in 2024, the information technology investment of the industry as a whole has gradually emerged. With the rapid development of digital and intelligent technology, most brokers’ investment in information technology continues to increase. Hengqiang, a strong head broker, continues to exert its strength in the field of information technology; Small and medium-sized brokers’ investment in information technology has increased significantly, showing a positive attitude towards digital transformation.

  In the eyes of the industry, the continuous investment of brokerage financial technology has increasingly played a supporting and leading role in enhancing customer experience, promoting business development and improving management capabilities. With the empowerment of the big model, the service capability of the future securities industry business scenarios will be continuously improved.

  Shanghai Securities News

  The operation scene is accelerated from "0 to 1" low-altitude economy "manned era"

  Recently, Guangdong Yihang Navigation and Hefei Heyi Airlines, subsidiaries of Yihang Intelligent, received the first batch of certificate of operation (OC) for unmanned aerial vehicles carrying human beings issued by the Civil Aviation Administration of China. At this point, Yihang Intelligent became the world’s first eVTOL enterprise with "four certificates" and officially opened the door to commercial operation.

  The industry believes that the approval of the operation certificate marks a breakthrough from "0 to 1" in the low-altitude economic manned air traffic operation scenario. Next, in addition to the improvement of infrastructure and the continuous breakthrough of technology, it is necessary to find more suitable application scenarios to drive scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation with demand, and help manned unmanned eVTOL aircraft move from pilot to commercialization.

  The plan of building a strong agricultural country puts forward new requirements for agricultural insurance: perfecting the mechanism of catastrophe risk dispersion and developing a multi-level insurance system

  Agricultural insurance, which disperses the risks of agricultural production and operation, has always been an important means to ensure national food security. The Plan for Accelerating the Construction of a Powerful Agricultural Country (2024-2035) recently issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") proposes to improve the catastrophe risk dispersion mechanism of agricultural insurance and develop multi-level agricultural insurance.

  Experts said that the "Planning" put forward clear requirements for agricultural insurance, aiming at improving the overall level of agricultural security in China and better supporting the construction of China’s agricultural power.

  "Reciprocal tariff" does not change the industry trend, and Shenzhen New Energy Company has limited influence.

  Facing the "reciprocal tariff" in the United States, the influence geometry of China’s new energy industry and how to deal with it have attracted much attention. On April 7, a number of new energy listed companies in Shenzhen said that the US "reciprocal tariffs" had limited impact on the company’s business.

  Some analysts in the new energy industry said that in general, restrictions and suppression policies, including tariff increase, may affect the international market expansion expectations of related industries, but will not have a fundamental impact on companies and industries. China’s new energy industry as a whole is autonomous and controllable, and its advantages are obvious. Some domestic new energy companies have already made a global industrial layout "for a rainy day", which can meet the challenges brought by the diversified needs of customers and changes in the international trade situation.

  Do a good job of "addition and subtraction" A-share companies take many measures to build a defense system

  Faced with the possible impact of "reciprocal tariffs" in the United States, listed companies are responding with the thinking of "addition and subtraction".

  On April 7, a group of listed companies responded to investors’ concerns through an interactive platform. According to preliminary statistics, more than 100 companies in Shanghai stock market responded to the possible impact of tariff policy through the interactive platform, as well as the measures that the company actively responded to.

  The reporter found that these companies either expand diversified markets through "addition", speed up the construction of overseas bases, or use "subtraction" to optimize the supply chain and reduce the dependence on a single market, thus building a three-dimensional defense system in a complex trade environment. From price strategy adjustment to global production capacity layout, from technology upgrading to business model innovation, listed companies are alleviating tariff shocks with systematic solutions.

  Securities Times

  The transformation of enterprise export to technology-driven in the reconstruction of global chemical trade pattern

  Affected by the so-called "reciprocal tariff" in the United States, the international trade situation has attracted attention. The chemical industry has been under pressure since 2024, but the export of chemical products has increased against the trend. How to interpret the import and export situation of chemical products in China in the future has become the focus of investors’ attention.

  It is reported that China’s chemical industry is transforming from "scale expansion" to "technology-driven", and its competitiveness in the international market is constantly increasing. The insiders believe that the current global industrial chain reconstruction is coming to a window, the "double carbon" policy promotes industrial upgrading, and the acceleration of industrialization in emerging markets has contributed to the core opportunities for the export growth of China’s chemical industry. At the same time, in response to the adjustment of US tariff policy, China chemical enterprises are expanding their markets in Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Africa, and reducing their dependence on the US market.

  China car companies, which account for less than 2% of exports to the United States, are limited by US tariffs.

  A few days ago, the US government confirmed that it would impose a 25% tariff on all cars and trucks produced in whole or in part outside the US, which will take effect on April 3. In addition, import tariffs on auto parts produced outside the United States will be levied on May 3 this year.

  Commercial pension report card released, account opening exceeded 1.95 million, and the scale exceeded 100 billion yuan.

  Recently, four pension insurance companies that have piloted commercial pension business have all disclosed their business reports for 2024, from which we can see the general situation of this business in the past two years.

  According to the statistics disclosed by various companies, by the end of 2024, the cumulative number of accounts opened in the commercial pension business of four pilot companies, PICC Pension, China Life Pension, Taiping Pension and National Pension, was 1.955 million, an increase of more than 220% year-on-year.

  Short-term shocks do not change the long-term demand growth trend of colored goods.

  Due to the abuse of tariff tools by the United States, the international prices of copper, nickel, tin and other metals dropped significantly during the Qingming small holiday. After the opening of the domestic futures market on April 7, the overall decline of non-ferrous commodities was the highest. As of the close of the afternoon, Shanghai Bank fell over 9%, Shanghai Tin fell over 8%, and Shanghai Nickel and Shanghai Copper fell over 7%.

  The industry believes that the US tariff policy will curb the demand for non-ferrous commodities in the short term and have a negative impact on prices. However, in the medium and long term, the supply end of various non-ferrous commodities such as copper and aluminum is facing a tightening situation, and the demand growth trend brought by artificial intelligence, new energy and other fields will not be interrupted by tariffs. Under the rigid consumer demand, the market will achieve rebalancing.

  Securities daily

  The policy of "integration of newspaper and bank" continued to be effective. Last year, the income of head insurance companies increased year-on-year, and the income of listed banks’ consignment insurance decreased year-on-year.

  A set of seemingly contradictory data has just been released. According to the 2024 annual report of listed insurance companies and listed banks, most of the income from bank insurance of listed insurance companies increased year-on-year, while the income from agency sales of listed banks generally decreased year-on-year, and some banks even showed a sharp decline year-on-year.

  The industry believes that behind the above seemingly contradictory data is the implementation of the policy of "reporting and banking integration" and the transformation and development of the bancassurance business. In the future, the bancassurance channel will remain a very important channel for the insurance industry, and "value bancassurance" is one of the key tasks that insurance companies should focus on.

  Observation on the "books" of private banks of 14 listed banks in 2024: The scale of private bank asset management of two state-owned banks exceeded 3 trillion yuan last year.

  High-net-worth customers, as one of the most valuable customers in retail finance business, have always been the focus of commercial banks’ competition and service. As of April 7th, 23 A-share listed banks have disclosed their 2024 annual reports, and the private banking "books" of major commercial banks have surfaced.

  Based on the analysis of 14 large and medium-sized listed banks (including 6 state-owned banks and 8 national joint-stock banks) that published the data of private banking last year, the Securities Daily reporter found that although the retail financial business of commercial banks is under pressure, the private banking business of listed large and medium-sized banks has performed well as a whole, and the ranking tends to be stable. Last year, the number of private bank customers of the above 14 banks all showed a high growth rate. Among them, five banks had more than 100,000 private bank customers, and seven private banks had asset management scales of more than 1 trillion yuan. The growth rate of nine asset management scales last year was above 10%.

  The potential of inbound tourism continues to release many foreign tourists.

  Online celebrity’s "IShowSpeed" (nicknamed "Brother Hyperthyroidism" in Chinese), which has tens of millions of fans, is broadcasting the trip to China live. During the Qingming small holiday this year, he appeared on the streets of Shenzhen for a live tour, lamenting that "Shenzhen is a science and technology city". In Shenzhen Happy Coast, he took a ride () and looked up at U8 to experience driving in the water, while in Huawei’s store, he bought three "three-fold mobile phones" at one go.

  The potential of China’s inbound tourism market continues to be released. According to the official micro "Beijing Border Inspection Online" news of Beijing Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station, in the first quarter of this year, the number of foreigners entering and leaving Beijing Port exceeded 1.1 million, a year-on-year increase of 44%; According to the "Shenzhen Border Inspection" news of Shenzhen Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station, in the first quarter of this year, 1.57 million foreigners entered and exited through various ports in Shenzhen, up 39.5% year-on-year.

  Ding Yuyu, a senior investment consultant of Shaanxi Jufeng Investment Information Co., Ltd., said in an interview with the Securities Daily: "On the one hand, visa-free policies have greatly improved the travel experience of foreign tourists in China; On the other hand, all parts of China actively create city business cards to enhance the attractiveness of cities; At the same time, tourism enterprises have carried out overseas promotion activities, improved the international popularity of China tourism through social media, tourism exhibitions and other channels, and promoted the rapid development of China’s inbound tourism industry. "

  The dispute over the technical route of power battery is still deadlocked.

  In the field of power batteries, today, the domestic market share of lithium iron phosphate batteries has exceeded 80%, while ternary lithium batteries still adhere to some high-end markets.

  On April 7th, the official website of GGII released the Monthly Database of Global Power Battery Installed, which showed that from January to February this year, the installed share of global power batteries in Ferrous lithium phosphate exceeded that of ternary power batteries for the first time, accounting for 49.9%, driven by the substantial increase in the installed capacity of power batteries in Ferrous lithium phosphate, China. According to the latest data released by China Automotive Power Battery Industry Innovation Alliance, the domestic power battery loading capacity was 34.9GWh in February this year, up 94.1% year-on-year. Among them, the loading capacity of ternary lithium battery is 6.4GWh, accounting for 18.5% of the total car, down 7.2% year-on-year; The loading capacity of lithium iron phosphate battery was 28.4GWh, accounting for 81.5% of the total car, up 158% year-on-year.

  As the core component of new energy vehicle, the choice of technical route of power battery directly affects the vehicle performance and market competition pattern. In the past ten years, ternary lithium battery and lithium iron phosphate battery have experienced a long market game. In the face of escalating market demand, the competition between ternary lithium batteries and lithium iron phosphate batteries will continue to be glued.

  On the whole, the final trend of technical route still depends on material innovation and changes in market demand. In particular, breakthroughs in key indicators such as energy density and fast charging technology may reconstruct the market competition pattern. At present, high-voltage dense Ferrous lithium phosphate, as a sharp weapon to improve the energy density of batteries, has become a key force to lead Ferrous lithium phosphate to continuously seize the market highland, and it is expected to build a moat of enterprise competition and further promote the reshuffle of the industry.

Spring Festival custom: 28th, stick grilles.

  Hundred years is the first! Xinhua News Agency’s WeChat launched a new media report on the Spring Festival customs of "Little New Painting New Year", which will take you back to China’s traditional customs culture and experience the strong flavor of the year from the early years to the 15th day of the first month.

  Today is the 28th of the twelfth lunar month. There is a saying in the year: "On the 28th of the twelfth lunar month, cakes and steamed buns are decorated with decals".

  The so-called decals are the posting of New Year pictures, Spring Festival couplets, window grilles and various divine codes. Among them, the custom of pasting Spring Festival couplets originated from the ancient "Taofu". The ancients used peach wood as a wood to ward off evil spirits. The Canon of Art said, "Those who are peach trees are the essence of five trees, so those who are tired of evil spirits are also."

  In the Five Dynasties, Meng Changya, the monarch of the post-Shu Dynasty, was good at literature. Every year, he ordered people to inscribe Taofu, which became the origin of Spring Festival couplets in later generations. The inscription on Taofu, "New Year’s Qing Yu, JiajieNo. Changchun", became the first "Spring Festival couplets" in recorded China history.

  Later, with the advent of papermaking, the custom of posting Spring Festival couplets with red paper instead of mahogany appeared.

  On the 26th and 27th of the twelfth lunar month, meat is prepared for the Chinese New Year. On the 28th, it’s time to prepare pasta. In the past, there was no modern and convenient baking powder. Ordinary flour was made a few days in advance, and it was easy to go bad. Only flour was not bad, so it was made on the 28th to prepare the staple food from the first day of the first month to the fifth day of the first month. At the same time, this is also because the old custom holds that "you can’t steam steamed buns with fire during the first day to the fifth day."

Shanghai’s abbreviation "Shen" is named after Huang Xie in legend of miyue? Expert: There is indeed a close relationship.

Huang Xie, the Spring Shenjun in the hit drama legend of miyue. The pictures in this article are all from the Internet.

The characters in the recent hit drama "legend of miyue" are actually related to Shanghai. A few days ago, some netizens found a famous brand near the Huang Du Cultural Activity Center in Anting Town, Jiading District, which read the relationship between Huang Du and Huang Xie. Some netizens even suggested that Mi Yue’s boyfriend was the ancestor of Shanghainese. In this regard, experts from Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences said that there is a big age difference between Chun Shenjun, Huang Xie and Mi Yue, and literary and artistic works have fictional elements, but Huang Xie does have a close relationship with Shanghai.

Shanghai is called "Shen" for Huang Xie?

Chun Shenjun, Wei Wuji,, Ping Yuanjun, Zhao Sheng, and Tian Wen, Meng Changjun, Qi, are also called "Four Childes of the Warring States".

A few days ago, some netizens found a famous brand near the Huang Du Cultural Activity Center in Anting Town, Jiading, with the origin of Huang Du written on it.

The name tag says: In 355 BC, when the State of Chu destroyed Yue, it became the fief of Huang Xie, the king of Chunshen. Later, Chun Shenjun was ordered to attack the State of Qin, and once led a great army to ferry across the river at "Lujiaopu", which is the eastern head of Huang Du Town today. Later generations also renamed Lu Jiaopu "Huang Xie Ferry" because of this incident, and it gradually evolved into "Huang Du" after being passed down from generation to generation.

Not only that, but also legend of miyue fans quoted literature saying that Shanghai’s abbreviation "Shen" is also related to Huang Xie’s title of "Spring Shenjun". Shanghai belonged to Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and then to Chu in the Warring States Period. King Xiao of Chu named Huang Xie, the prime minister of Chu, as the Spring Shenjun, and Shanghai was his fief. Legend has it that Huang Xie ordered people to clear the great river crossing the border. This river was called Huangpu River or ChunJiang Shen, and this place was called "Shen", which is the origin of Shanghai’s abbreviation "Shen".

There is also a view that Huang Xie, the Spring Shenjun, is a "local god" in Shanghai, and he has made outstanding achievements in water control in Wudi, and is regarded as a water god. After the eastern sea area of Shanghai silted up into land and the Huangpu River took shape, people carried out the water god Chun Shenjun and called their mother rivers Huang Xie Pu and Chun Jiang Shen to suppress the water monster. In addition, Chun Shenjun was sealed twice, which opened the pre-Qin civilization in Shanghai. "Shanghai Culture" has also left an extremely precious cultural heritage for the city of Shanghai.

However, there are also views that Huang Xie’s age and the landform of Shanghai at that time make it impossible for him to come to Shanghai, and Shanghai is not listed in the fief of Huang Xie.

The names of Huang Xie Pu and ChunJiang Shen are all true history.

"Judging from the historical records, Huang Xie, a spring Shen Jun, has a close relationship with Shanghai." Zhang Sheng, an assistant researcher at the Institute of History of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview with The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) yesterday that the historical records he was referring to were mainly related records of Huang Xie in Historical Records, Biography of Chun Shenjun, etc.

Zhang Sheng pointed out that the fief of Huang Xie’s Spring Shenjun was mainly in Huaibei area at first, and later it was moved to Jiangdong area because of the hegemony of Qi and Chu, and Jiangdong area was generally regarded as the ancient Wu land, and it was generally believed that this area included the present Shanghai.

Zhang Sheng said that the age of Huang Xie was artistically treated in legend of miyue, but there is a logic that can be affirmed, that is, the achievements of Chun Shenjun in water control, the names of Huang Xie Pu and Chun Jiang Shen, and the fact that Shanghai is called "Shen" for short are all relatively real history.

"There is a folk children’s song that has been circulated so far: bam bam bam, bam bam, my grandfather and mother went to open the Huangpu River, and then they opened the spring pond. The leading grandfather is Chun Shenjun, who lives in Huangnibang, Xian Village." Zhang Sheng said that children’s songs and the famous brand of "Huang Du" in Jiading District of Shanghai also showed the close relationship between Chunshenjun Huang Xie and Shanghai.

Restrict the export of epidemic prevention materials? The official response came.

  

  Cctv news(Reporter Wang Xiaoying) On April 5th, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference. Jiang Fan, first-class inspector of the Foreign Trade Department of the Ministry of Commerce, Jin Hai, director of the General Administration of Customs, Danfu Liu, director of the Certification and Supervision Department of the State Administration of Market Supervision, and Zhang Qi, deputy director of the Device Supervision Department of National Medical Products Administration, introduced the work of strengthening the quality management of medical materials and standardizing the market order, and answered media questions on the quality of export products and related certification.

  Put an end to unqualified epidemic prevention materials entering the market

  How to ensure the quality and safety of COVID-19 virus detection reagents, medical masks, medical protective clothing, ventilators, infrared thermometers and other epidemic prevention and control materials after the outbreak?

  Zhang Qi said that National Medical Products Administration has comprehensively strengthened the quality supervision of medical devices for epidemic prevention and control, strengthened the supervision and inspection of key links such as raw material procurement, production process control and product release, and urged enterprises to organize production in strict accordance with regulatory requirements and standards. For the problems found, enterprises are ordered to rectify in place, resolutely prevent unqualified products from entering the market, and ensure the quality and safety of medical devices from the source.

  At the same time, strengthen quality inspection, severely crack down on illegal activities of manufacturing and selling counterfeit and inferior medical devices, publish the relevant registration information of approved products on the website of National Medical Products Administration, and update it in time according to the examination and approval, so as to provide reference for the selection of purchasers and facilitate the export supervision of relevant departments.

  Restrict the export of medical materials? non-existent

  On March 31, the Ministry of Commerce, together with the General Administration of Customs and the Food and Drug Administration, issued the Announcement on Orderly Exporting Medical Materials, requiring that the exported five types of products, such as testing reagents, medical masks, medical protective clothing, ventilators and infrared thermometers, must obtain the registration certificate of medical devices in China, which meets the quality standards of importing countries (regions), and the customs shall examine and release them with the registration certificate of medical devices approved by the drug supervision department.

  Regarding the above announcement, some people understand that China wants to restrict or even stop the export of key medical materials. In this regard, Jiang Fan said that China has not restricted and will not restrict the export of medical materials.

  Jiang Fan further explained that the purpose of the announcement is to strictly control the product quality, standardize the export order, and better play the important role of medical materials in the global fight against the epidemic. In fact, it is the firm action of the China government to support the global fight against the epidemic and the initiative to play the role of a responsible big country.

  Jiang Fan said that at present, there are more than 2,000 medical device manufacturers who have obtained product registration certificates approved by China’s drug regulatory authorities. For foreign buyers, the number of suppliers to choose from is relatively sufficient, and the quality of supply is more guaranteed, reminding foreign buyers to choose partners from the list of enterprises announced by the drug regulatory authorities to avoid normal export because products do not meet the qualification requirements.

  Investigate and deal with quality problems of export epidemic prevention materials together.

  Earlier, some media reported that some countries claimed that some medical materials such as masks purchased from China had quality problems.

  Jiang Fan responded that the reasons for the above problems are various. For example, the quality standards of Chinese and foreign products are different, and there are differences in usage habits. Even improper operation by users can cause some quality questions.

  Jiang Fan said that if there are quality problems in the export of medical materials, we will seriously investigate and find them together, investigate and deal with them together, punish them according to law, and never tolerate them, strictly control the export quality, standardize the business order, earnestly safeguard the image of "Made in China" and give full play to the important role of medical materials in supporting global epidemic prevention and control.

  China has exported 10.2 billion yuan of epidemic prevention materials.

  With the global COVID-19 epidemic, the demand for medical materials in various countries is also increasing. Since late March, China’s export of epidemic prevention and control materials has increased significantly.

  Jiang Fan said that as of April 4th, 54 countries (regions) and 3 international organizations had signed commercial procurement contracts with enterprises in China, and 74 countries and 10 international organizations were conducting commercial procurement negotiations with enterprises in China. In the future, the Ministry of Commerce will speed up the export of medical materials needed by the international community.

  According to customs statistics, from March 1st to April 4th, a total of 10.2 billion yuan worth of major epidemic prevention and control materials were exported. Jinhai introduced that these materials mainly include about 3.86 billion masks, worth 7.72 billion yuan; 37.52 million pieces of protective clothing, worth 910 million yuan; 2.41 million infrared thermometers, worth 330 million yuan; 16,000 ventilators, worth 310 million yuan; Novel coronavirus has 2.84 million boxes of test reagents and 8.41 million pairs of goggles.

  Do masks need to be certified for export? The official gives a reliable certification guide

  There is an increasing demand for epidemic prevention products in China in many parts of the world. However, because domestic enterprises need to pass the CE certification of the European Union and the registration procedures of the US FDA to export masks to the European Union and the United States, some enterprises blindly entrust intermediaries to apply for foreign certification.

  Danfu Liu said that in order to facilitate the smooth entry of enterprise products into Europe, the United States and other markets, the General Administration of Market Supervision has compiled a certification information guide for the export of epidemic prevention products such as masks to the European Union and the United States, which can be viewed on the websites of the General Administration of Market Supervision, the National Certification and Accreditation Administration and WeChat official account.

  The certification information guide includes EU CE mark, US FDA registration and other related requirements, and also lists the list of institutions that can do the above business in China at present.

  He called on enterprises to find a legal certification body when certification, and to understand the market access requirements of export destination countries.

Preface by Zhou Qifeng, president of Peking University Security’s book "Standing on Peking University" (Figure)

He first entered Peking University in 2007 and became a security guard. He was born in the countryside, but he always yearned for the highest academic hall. When standing guard, he was once jealous of Peking University students. "They walked into the academic hall of Peking University, while I was standing guard.". But soon, Peking University’s good school spirit and style of study made him find a "home", and he began to use his rest time to listen to lectures and read books. In 2008, he passed the adult college entrance examination and was admitted to the Chinese Department of Peking University, becoming a student in a security suit. At the beginning of June this year, his new book "Standing on Peking University" was published, and Zhou Qifeng, president of Peking University, made a special preface for him. He is Gan Xiangwei, a security guard at Peking University.

Small security guards realize "writer’s dream"

Born in 1982, Gan Xiangwei came from Guangshui, Hubei Province. In August 2007, he began to work as a security guard in Peking University, and stood guard at the west gate and west gate of Peking University. As a security guard for nearly five years, I have always had a writer’s dream. In the past five years, Gan Xiangwei, who loves writing, has often recorded his experience. In December last year, Gan Xiangwei bound his 120,000 words into a book, named "Walking on the Unnamed Lake", and he hoped that the booklet would be published into a book.

Earlier this year, a publishing house found Gan Xiangwei. Liu Zhi, the general planner of the book "Standing on Peking University", said that after seeing Gan Xiangwei’s report from the media, he was moved by his inspirational experience. "He is an ordinary security guard, but he loves learning very much. His experience touched us, so he decided to publish it."

After editing and sorting out, in early June this year, Walking on the Unnamed Lake was renamed Standing on Peking University and officially published. Recently, he has resigned from his job as a security guard at Peking University, ready to look for a job related to literature, expecting to become a university counselor or a middle school Chinese teacher.

Zhou Qifeng wrote a preface and modestly called himself a poor writer.

In front of the "Peking University" plaque, Gan Xiangwei, a thin figure, was dressed in a security suit and looked at the distance … … This is the cover photo of Gan Xiangwei’s new book "Standing on Peking University". More than 30 short stories in the book narrate his five-year experience as a security guard at Peking University in prose style.

Before the publication of the new book, Gan Xiangwei sent an email to Zhou Qifeng, president of Peking University, with his own "Peking University Story", hoping that President Zhou could write a preface for his "new book".

Soon, President Zhou Qifeng wrote a thousand words as a preface. In the preface, Zhou Qifeng quipped: "I study chemistry, and my writing style is not good, because I wrote a song" Chemistry is You, Chemistry is Me "(song), which made the whole world know that my writing style is not good … … However, when Comrade Gan Xiangwei, who works as a security guard in our school, wrote a letter asking me to give him a few words of recommendation for his new writing, I agreed and was very happy. "

Zhou Qifeng said that a security guard, after hard work, can make full use of Peking University’s good learning resources, strive for progress and improve himself, which is admirable.

Nearly 20 Peking University security guards get their degrees every year.

Xiao Liu, a security guard, passed the interview of Beijing Institute of Technology in April this year and became a graduate student as he wished. Zhang Guoqiang, deputy head of the security team of Peking University, has two undergraduate degrees from Tsinghua and the Central Party School, and has also obtained a lawyer’s qualification certificate. Wang Guiming, the captain of the Peking University Security Brigade, told reporters that since 1994, more than 300 of his security guards have obtained university degrees or above, and some have returned to their hometowns to become university teachers after graduation.

There are less than 500 security guards in Peking University all the year round, but nearly 20 people get their degrees every year, because the security formation of Peking University has become a tradition of encouraging learning. The security team gives the green light to hard-working scholars and helps them adjust their positions and shifts suitable for learning; Some courses in Peking University allow security guards to attend, some professors also give books and old computers to security guards, and civilian schools organized by trade unions in Peking University also set aside places for security guards to attend classes every year.

The atmosphere of encouraging learning has also taken shape in the Tsinghua Security Team. It is understood that in Tsinghua, all the squadron leaders and above have college education, and their learning experience can also enlighten the new security guards. At present, the security companies affiliated to Tsinghua and Peking University have cooperated with Beijing Radio and TV University to encourage security guards to attend RTVU, and they can get a diploma without half the tuition fees. Most of the security guards attend adult education or self-taught courses, and usually attend classes at night and weekends. In order to ensure that security guards go to school, Tsinghua and Peking University Security Brigade also arrange posts according to the security guards’ class time, and can take time off during the security examination. Get a college diploma or above, and get a monthly salary increase in 50 yuan.

Visit right away

"A low starting point does not mean a low ending point"

Q: How did you get into Peking University as a security guard?

A: In August, 2007, when I was strolling around the unnamed lake, I saw a security guard reading a book in a building, so I went up to chat. Then I asked him, I said, do you still recruit security guards here? He said that I would ask the captain. The next day, he said that the captain said that you should come for an interview. At that time, the captain interviewed me: Why did you come to Peking University? I just said two things: first, seek survival before development. Second, I said I wanted to learn knowledge and increase my knowledge. The captain said yes, you can study after your work is done. So I entered Peking University as a security guard.

Q: How did you adjust your study and working hours during your time as a security guard at Peking University?

A: We have three shifts in the morning, noon and evening, each shift is 8 hours. If I work in the morning shift, I will have time at noon, afternoon and evening. Sometimes there is a conflict with the class time, so I will adjust it with my colleagues. The team is more supportive and the learning atmosphere has always been good. The security brigade has always had a tradition of encouraging learning. We security guards are all young people, all children from the countryside, with strong plasticity. I feel embarrassed to see that students from Peking University attend classes and study every day without taking a book. We just cherish such learning opportunities.

Q: Why do you want to publish a book?

A: I like writing and often record my experiences. At that time, I had some feelings: when I first arrived at Peking University, I walked around every day. Because I stood guard from my dormitory to Ximen, I passed the students on the way. They went to the academic hall of Peking University, and I went to the Ximen of Peking University. At that time, I felt a little lost. Why couldn’t I walk into the classroom of Peking University? At that time, I had some ideas, which I wrote down after I went back, that is, my feelings about life, and I wrote them out slowly. After a long time, I found more and more words and space. After five years, I accumulated 120,000 words. Many friends around me felt very inspirational after reading my heart, and encouraged me to publish this book. I hope this book can inspire and give confidence to today’s young people, especially children in adversity, especially children in rural areas.

Q: Why did you name the book Standing on Peking University?

A: Originally, the name of this book was "Walking on the Unnamed Lake", and it was about my own experience in Peking University in recent years. Later, I think Standing on Peking University can better summarize the contents of the book. On the surface, as a security guard, patrol and other duty periods are generally standing; From a deeper level, "standing" represents a kind of self-improvement and independence of personality.

Q: You have resigned as a security guard at Peking University. What are your plans for the future?

A: I’d better do something in the education industry in the future, which is also my advantage and specialty, because I don’t have high material requirements, and it is very important for me to improve my spiritual realm. At present, I have begun to look for a job, expecting to be a college counselor or a middle school teacher, and writing will persist as a sideline after work.

Q: Can you give some advice to this year’s college entrance examination students?

A: No matter whether you are admitted to a famous university or not, you should not be discouraged. There are thousands of roads in life, and some people can’t be selected by grades. You should use your hobbies and specialties to give full play to your advantages and make in-depth research in this field in the future, and you can still make achievements. A low starting point doesn’t mean a low ending point. The starting point can’t decide whether it is good or bad, and an exam can’t decide a person’s fate. Ultimately, it is your dream and long-term unremitting efforts to succeed.