On behalf of the Committee members, "face to face" helps emerging young people to shine in their lives.

  On the eve of the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League held several "face-to-face" discussions with NPC deputies and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference members, and many delegates, members and youth representatives had in-depth exchanges. "It is the most important goal to focus on serving the growth of emerging youth groups into the general trend of the development of the whole country, so as to play the most active role." Wang Hongyan, deputy to the National People’s Congress and secretary of the Central Secretariat of the Communist Youth League, recently emphasized this in the 2018 "Face-to-Face" event, a special event for young people from new economic organizations and new social organizations.

  As always, this year, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League insisted on carrying out a number of "face-to-face" activities that have lasted for 10 years. This is a channel for the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League to express social interests relying on the National People’s Congress and the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and an important carrier for effectively performing the function of "endorsement" and institutionalizing the demands of young people. Since the event was held for the first time in 2008, the whole group has focused on the unified theme every year. League organizations at all levels have formed suggestions or proposals through in-depth listening and research, and jointly studied with representatives and members before the "two sessions", and issued concentrated appeals at the meeting, and promoted the solution of practical problems through the handling of suggestions and proposals.

  Needless to say, this is a smooth channel of effective communication, a bond of close relationship and a broad bridge of benign interaction. Moreover, it is also an important carrier for young people to express their wishes and achieve their feelings, and an innovative form of democratic politics, which can achieve win-win and even win-win social benefits.

  Why do you say that?

  First of all, since the reform and opening up, with the establishment and perfection of market economy and the rapid development of "space outside the system", a large number of youth groups based on new occupations and lifestyles have emerged. Because there are not many channels for organizations to absorb and participate in the current system, some interests of youth groups cannot be effectively expressed, while others are eager to repay the society but lack a suitable platform. Promoting ideological guidance, emotional exchange and organizational absorption through "face-to-face" activities, bringing them into an orderly social participation mechanism and creating a social governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing can ensure that all young people, including emerging young people, have more sense of gain and happiness.

  Secondly, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The outstanding feature of the new era is that there is a contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced and insufficient development, and different groups in society have diverse values and demands. Take the emerging youth groups as an example. They are the effective force of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction and an important embodiment of the country’s social vitality. However, because most of the emerging youth groups are distributed outside the traditional system, they don’t know much about the party’s policies and enjoy relatively few public services. Face-to-face communication creates conditions for them to make a sound, express their opinions, participate in governance and realize their demands.

  Thirdly, through "face-to-face" communication, NPC deputies and CPPCC members can fully listen to the voices and wishes of new young people, including those engaged in new economic and social organizations, new media, freelancers, entrepreneurial youth, new generation of migrant workers and young people who have returned from studying abroad, and understand the interests of this group, which is an excellent opportunity for them to conduct in-depth research, which is very helpful for them to improve their bills and proposals, perform their duties and discuss the country. Conversely, face-to-face activities between youth representatives and NPC deputies and CPPCC members can also create a better political, social and entrepreneurial environment for their own development.

  For example, in view of the difficulties and contradictions of young artists in their pursuit of art, the delegates attending the activities are prepared to put forward relevant suggestions, including the establishment of China Youth Art Museum and the establishment of a fund to explore and support young artists. In order to guide emerging young people to participate in social affairs in an orderly manner, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League fully negotiated with NPC deputies and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference members who participated in the activities, reached consensus and put forward relevant suggestions, including expanding the participation of channels within the system and leaving some space for emerging young people in the legal participation mechanism; Build a training system for emerging young talents, optimize the mechanism of absorption, training and use, and so on.

  "Moss flowers are as small as rice, but they also bloom like peony." Emerging youth groups and new things breed and grow synchronously, so they should bathe in the sunshine of the party in time and make them more brilliant. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will eventually become a reality in the relay struggle of generations of young people. The whole party should care for and care for young people and set up a stage for them to realize their brilliant life. The majority of young people should strengthen their ideals and beliefs, aim high, be down-to-earth, be brave in being the trendsetter of the times, let go of their youth dreams in the vivid practice of realizing the Chinese dream, and write a chapter of life in the unremitting struggle for the interests of the people. It can also be seen that such activities as "face to face" are to care for and cherish young people and build a broader stage for their brilliant life.

  (Future Network Special Commentator Lei Zhongzhe)

Xiaomi Group’s strategic upgrade, the whole ecology of people and cars continues to adhere to hard-core innovation

Recently, Xiaomi 澎湃 OS and Xiaomi 14 series new product launch conference was held in Beijing. Lei Jun, founder, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi Group, announced that the group strategy has been officially upgraded to "the whole ecology of people and cars", and released six new AIoT products including Xiaomi 澎湃 OS operating system, digital flagship Xiaomi 14 series, Xiaomi Watch S3 and Xiaomi TV S Pro 85.

Lei Jun said that in the past few years, Xiaomi has been breaking through cognition and changing its growth. Today, Xiaomi’s new strategy "The Whole Ecology of People, Cars and Houses" is people-centered and organically integrates "The Whole Ecology of People, Cars and Houses". The key to undertaking the new strategy is Xiaomi 澎湃 OS.

After 13 years of exploration and 7 years of research and development, Xiaomi 澎湃 OS has more than 5,000 engineers involved in the bottom-level reconstruction of the system, making a public base for the future tens of billions of devices and tens of billions of connections. Lei Jun said that the strategic goal of Xiaomi in the new 10 years (2020-2030) is to continuously invest in the underlying core technologies. According to reports, in 2022 alone, Xiaomi’s R&D investment will reach 16.2 billion yuan, and the total R&D investment will exceed 20 billion yuan in 2023. Up to now, Xiaomi technology research and development has entered 12 technical fields, including 5G mobile communication technology, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence. At the same time, based on intelligent manufacturing, it has entered as many as 99 sub-sectors such as robots, unmanned factories and smart electric vehicles.

Lei Jun said that in the face of a new round of technological and industrial changes, Xiaomi will continue to focus on innovation, strive to "die hard" hard-core technology, and actively practice social responsibility.

In terms of industrial chain empowerment, Xiaomi takes the lead in promoting the innovation level of the industrial chain, focusing on strengthening the chain and overcoming key core technologies, and truly driving domestic supply chain enterprises to go global. Take high-end domestic screens as an example. As early as 2021, Xiaomi set up a joint laboratory with Huaxing Optoelectronics to tackle core technical problems side by side. In 2023, with the in-depth cooperation between the two parties, C7 and C8 luminescent materials have excellent product performance for two consecutive generations, which are respectively mounted on high-end flagships such as Xiaomi 13 Ultra and Xiaomi 14 Series.

In addition, Xiaomi also actively undertakes social responsibilities and promotes social progress. Among them, in ESG, Xiaomi announced its commitment to be carbon neutral in 2040, that is, by 2040, Xiaomi’s existing business will be carbon neutral in its own operation and 100% will use renewable energy. In terms of corporate public welfare, Xiaomi Public Welfare Foundation continues to practice public welfare in education, scientific research personnel training, basic research and development through various means such as helping the poor, Xiaomi Scholarship, Xiaomi Sports Scholarship, Xiaomi Young Scholars and Xiaomi Innovation Joint Fund.

Lei Jun revealed that Xiaomi Automobile is expected to be officially listed in the first half of 2024, and the strategy of "people, cars and homes are all ecological" will soon complete the final puzzle of comprehensive landing.


The long queues of taxis waiting for passengers at Shenzhen North Railway Station are blocked and the horns are honked frequently. The public appeals to the transportation department to introduce opti

Since October, many citizens in Shenzhen have reported that from the second half of 2023, a large number of taxis queue up at Yulong Road to Shenzhen North Station every day, especially during rush hours and from 10 pm to midnight. "Because the motorcade circles around Yulong Road every day, it blocks Minfeng Road, and Minfeng Road turns to Yulong Road with only one right-turn lane. The taxi queue that is hundreds of meters long takes up all the lane positions, and the private car can’t turn right completely. Then the taxi and the private car don’t give way to each other. Everyone desperately honks the horn, making the residents in Longyueju area sleepless at midnight!"
The phenomenon of queue congestion and random honking of vehicles waiting for passengers at Yulong Road parking lot.
On November 26 and 27, the reporter visited the relevant sections of the citizens’ complaints twice. At 10 o’clock in the evening on the 26th, outside the West Square of Shenzhen North Railway Station, the reporter saw a constant stream of social vehicles turning right on Yulong Road West to Zhiyuan Middle Road, with long queues and cars honking from time to time. Yulong Road east yearns for the direction of the railway bridge, and there are long queues of waiting taxis.
The red line is marked as the place where Yulong Road is seriously congested and honking is serious, and the yellow line is marked as the taxi queuing area.
At 4: 30 pm on the 27th, the reporter visited the intersection of Minfeng Road and Yulong Road next to the second phase of Longyueju, and saw that the right turn lane from Minfeng Road footbridge to Yulong Road intersection lined up with queues, and most of them were taxis. The reporter observed along the way from this intersection to the North Station. The taxi line has been lined up on the Yulong Road Railway Bridge, and the car line occupies a lane, about 2 kilometers long.
At 10 o’clock on the evening of November 26, Yulong Road of Shenzhen North Railway Station turned right to the congestion of Zhiyuan Middle Road.
On the roadside of the railway bridge, the reporter saw a traffic police on duty, so he consulted the public about the situation. The traffic police on duty said that the long queue of taxis has caused road congestion in the past two months. "It often goes all the way to St. Maurice (the community across the street from Longyueju Phase II), and sometimes it goes further to Nanping Expressway." The traffic police can only promptly divert when there is a congestion or scratch accident, and try to reduce congestion as much as possible. The traffic police also knew that the right turn lane at the intersection of Minfeng Road and Yulong Road was congested and some drivers didn’t obey the traffic regulations and honked their horns. "I have received several complaints from residents of St. Morris Community. I controlled the lights at the intersection last night. It will be blocked from time to time from 7: 00 pm to 12: 00 midnight, but it can only be diverted. It is also difficult to supervise the whistle. Only one persuasion can be found, and there are always drivers who don’t listen. "
Yulong Road (next to the second phase of Longyueju) line up for taxis in the direction of Shenzhen North Station.
During the visit, the reporter noticed that there was a sign on the right turn of Minfeng Road to Yulong Road prohibiting honking, but some drivers still honked their horns from time to time. "Some drivers are particularly embarrassed. For example, a taxi I met was walking normally in the middle lane. Two taxis always wanted to squeeze in the queue on the left and right sides, and they didn’t give in to each other by honking their horns, which caused congestion even more. I could only persuade them to give way." The traffic police on duty said.
Taxis waiting in line at Yulong Road Railway Bridge.
The public called on the transportation department to optimize measures to alleviate congestion and rectify the whistling and disturbing people.
Why did the number of taxis waiting in line at North Station suddenly increase recently? On the 28th, the reporter asked several taxi drivers about this. According to their feedback, the main reason is that the low-price competition of online car is too fierce, and the number of taxi customers is seriously lost. Recently, it is particularly obvious that people have to queue up at stations with customers. A brother said that the income has shrunk a lot compared with before, and it is becoming more and more difficult to make money. "Not only the airport and the North Station, but also many supermarkets and hospitals have long queues at the entrances and exits, and taxis are waiting in line where there are passengers."
With the increasing number of taxis lined up on Yulong Road, the congestion and whistling at night on this road during rush hours have also attracted complaints from surrounding residents. It is understood that after receiving relevant complaints, Longhua Brigade of Shenzhen Traffic Police Bureau responded on November 16: The police force has been arranged to go to the scene to check and conduct traffic diversion, and the next step will continue to increase the patrol and video surveillance of this section, aiming at congestion. Early detection and early diversion.
"We have been patrolling and on duty on Yulong Road, but there are too many vehicles waiting in line, which is very difficult to divert, and it is also difficult to supervise the whistle." The traffic police on duty called on drivers to consciously abide by traffic regulations and civilized manners. Residents nearby also suggested that the transportation department can take effective measures to alleviate the current situation of congestion and random horn honking. "Can sonar monitoring equipment be installed at intersections near residential areas to punish the behavior of random horn honking?"
Reporting/feedback

Waiting for Louis Koo and Jessica Hester Hsuan to send sugar in the same box, I didn’t expect to wait for 18 years


Special feature of 1905 film network This Saturday (October 12th), it will be released soon.

 

Xiao Dianjun saw the film’s master, and yes, Louis Koo is back! This will be his sixth big-screen work to meet the audience this year, and the "model worker" is really not just talking.


However, this time in his new work, he brought the "first time" in recent years — — Louis Koo and Jessica Hester Hsuan, the "ancient propaganda CP", are United!


The last time they got together was in 2001, and it has been 18 years.

 

Sure enough, recently, the two people combined to publicize, and they easily gained a wave of hot search, which caused many memories of CP powder.


Louis Koo "as a security guard" for Jessica Hester Hsuan.


This time, what sparks will they have in "Crime Scene"?

 

The film, like its title, focuses on Louis Koo’s robber Wang Xinyuan, who led a group of people to rob a jewelry store. But a month later, he was caught in a case of killing his brother.


Louis Koo described this character in his blog as "a fierce robber, and a leader with more leadership ability. He is a fierce character who has planned multiple robberies for ten years, but this time he encountered a problem."


Louis Koo has always kept the habit of blogging.


Will the story be that simple? Of course not.

 

Talking about the biggest reason for taking this play, he said, "I like the director’s setting of good and evil in the play. Without a clear line, good people will do bad things. But bad people also have a good side."


At the same time, the director also inserted an emotional line in the film, that is, the emotional story of Louis Koo and Jessica Hester Hsuan.

 

Jessica Hester Hsuan plays a landlord with poor eyesight, who is straightforward and kind and takes care of elderly tenants all the year round. Until Wang Xinyuan moved in, her life was a little different. In their daily life together, the two have gradually developed subtly.


The evil of the former meets the good of the latter, and the original contradictory side is melted. After a long time, in the rental house, the two began to have the trust of "home" with each other. This time, the ending of two people will be "HE""(Happy Ending)? The director left a mystery in it.

 

In the publicity materials, there is a picture of Louis Koo attacking Jessica Hester Hsuan from behind. What is the reason? Maybe only after watching the movie.


In short, the two can take the lead in bringing this work before the film version of "Searching for Qin". How can "CP Powder" not be excited?


"ancient propaganda CP" in those years

 

In the middle of this year, the two were once misinformed about their marriage. After the official denial, fans cried, "What a pity!"

 

It is true that after so many years, for many fans, "ancient propaganda CP" has always been the most "unsatisfactory" thing in their hearts.

 

The two have worked together in eight TV series, and they are regarded as the most classic "screen lovers" by countless fans because of their works such as "Pet Love" and "Criminal Detective Archives IV".

 

Tracing back to the cooperation between Louis Koo and Jessica Hester Hsuan, they played a pair of good friends in Good Morning Teacher in 1994, and then played cousins in Dinner with the Song Family.


At that time, Louis Koo was still a white "small fresh meat". It can be said that Jessica Hester Hsuan witnessed his transition from a "butter boy" to a "man".

However, it was the "Pet Love" 20 years ago that the two were officially stamped by the audience. They played a pair of tell it to the judge in the play, and their interaction was "sweet".television. It is said that the final sweet ending was temporarily changed by the screenwriter.

 

In fact, this drama is actually a rare happy ending among the works of the two of them. Perhaps it is because "televisionToo much "sadomasochism" has become the saddest hurdle in everyone’s heart over time.


Especially in Criminal 4, the relationship between Xu Fei and Wu Qiaojun has been the "knot" of many fans until now. A 50-episode TV series, the two fell in love for more than 40 episodes, butbecauseThe man is responsible for others and was reversed and separated in the last few episodes.


At the end, the scene of the two people breaking up in the hospital has been ranked as "TVB heartbreaking couples breaking up scenes" all the year round. This ending even Jessica Hester Hsuan once spoke out in an interview. "These two roles should not be separated."


Because of this drama, they won the favorite TVB hero and heroine respectively.

 

Perhaps TVB is also aware of the audience’s "resentment". In 2001, "Searching for Qin" finally arranged for the two to come together.


However, at that time, this ending was vomited by many people, but for some fans, this ending may be a round of their previous "flying love" thoughts. Finally, Louis Koo won the honor of favorite TVB actor again with his performance in "Seeking Qin".

 

After this play, they all left TVB one after another, and they never cooperated with other film and television works again. Even so, when the two people attend the event in the same box, there are always fans who come out and shout "Together."

 

This year, Jessica Hester Hsuan officially signed a contract to be the best in the world and became an artist under the Louis Koo company. As a result, the film version of "Searching for Qin", which was officially announced for many years, finally started shooting. However, before this, the two took the lead in the new film "Crime Scene", which met the expectations of many fans.


"Sweet" comes from "warm" in Louis Koo.

 

The reason why fans will be emotional about the two people, fromtelevisionProjected into reality, and constantly looking forward to their cooperation on the big screen now, in fact, Louis Koo and Jessica Hester Hsuan are still "loving" off-stage.

 

When "Crime Scene" was being promoted, Jessica Hester Hsuan was asked why he acted in this movie. She went straight back, "He asked me, and I will definitely shoot."


At that time, when the movie started, Louis Koo said in his blog that it was the happiest thing to cooperate with Jessica Hester Hsuan again.


The two had been separated for nearly 10 years, but when they got together again to attend the event, everything was as familiar as yesterday.


Jessica Hester Hsuan’s stage play began, and Louis Koo specially sent flowers to help.


It’s no wonder that fans want them to be "together".

 

Now, the two have clarified the relationship, in fact, this kind of emotion is more from Louis Koo’s own "warmth".

 

In addition to Jessica Hester Hsuan, he also praised Jiang Haowen, and signed many veteran TVB artists into the top of the world. In the entertainment industry, he is supporting his friends with actions.

 

At the end of 2018, after Lan Jieying’s death, the police never contacted her family. Louis Koo also stood up for the first time, answered questions from fans and the media, tried his best to help with the funeral, and also actively contacted Lan Jieying’s family.


Besides, Louis Koo has been updating articles on his blog every day for ten years, and interacting with fans. Although it is only a few short words published by the mobile phone, this persistence has made it the warmest place in the hearts of fans.


Besides, his charitable deeds are well known. Even if he is dug up by netizens now, in the face of media interviews, he still chooses to keep a low profile and simply says, "it is not convenient to respond."

 

Louis Koo’s performance is really worthy of Leslie Cheung’s recognition on the program.


In an interview, Wu Junru asked his brother who he would choose as his successor.

 

Leslie Cheung replied: "In terms of movies, you can pay attention to a person whose name is Louis Koo."At that time, two people didn’t have any contact.


I have to admit, my brother’s vision in those days was very vicious.

 

In recent years, Louis Koo has been able to maintain 5-6 cinema films every year, and the total box office of the five films released in 2019 alone has exceeded 3 billion. If all the starring works are counted, the box office has accumulated to 8.786 billion.


For himself, perhaps, as he wrote on his blog on October 7, "In fact, it is already difficult to be ourselves. We should concentrate on what we think is important."

Three rumors and two truths about pandas

Compared with other bears, the short kiss (nose bridge), wide cheeks, round big head, a pair of figure-eight dark circles and wobbly walking posture … The baby (cub) characteristics of the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) inspire our instinct to protect our cubs, and few people refuse to be cute.

Panda cubs. | Li Binbin

Panda is cute, but cute is not enough to be the reason why we spend a lot of money and material resources to protect a species. Are pandas doomed to extinction? Are we wasting resources on protecting this species? To answer these questions, we need to break three rumors first.

Rumor 1. Pandas have reached a dead end of evolution.

Many people say that giant pandas should eat meat for a living, but they are vegetarian and choose bamboo, which is the most difficult to swallow and not nutritious among plants. In essence, bamboo is a woody grass (monocotyledonous Gramineae), and more than 90% of its dry weight is lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose. Cellulose and hemicellulose up to 65%. In addition, it also contains a lot of silicon, which can be said to be firm, hard and nutritious. Eating it is like eating squeezed bagasse.

The panda’s main food looks particularly palatable. |Chi / flickr

Although the entrance of bamboo is not good, it is widely distributed and abundant, and other animals don’t eat it. Hiding in the bamboo forest can also avoid large animals such as saber-toothed tigers. Moreover, some studies show that pandas lost their umami receptors 4.2 million years ago due to gene mutation (Tas1r1 pseudogeneization), which means that meat and panda food are boring. However, it’s hard to have a definite answer whether you don’t think the meat is fragrant first or you start eating bamboo first. We can guess why pandas eat bamboo, but it is difficult to prove it. But come to think of it carefully, no matter what hypothesis, this great change in feeding has helped pandas to reduce their direct competition with other species to a great extent, which is a wise move.

In Qinling Mountains, pandas eat bamboo. | Li Binbin

Although the food habit has turned to bamboo, the digestive system of panda still retains the characteristics of carnivore, and the food stays and digests for a short time, and there is no enzyme that can decompose cellulose and lignin. However, the panda is not a sad fat man. It has evolved many magical weapons by virtue of its brute strength. Since food is poor in nutrition and difficult to decompose and absorb, you should keep eating it efficiently and laboriously.

Weapon 1. False thumb and good mouth

Panda’s wrist sesamoid specialized into the sixth finger "pseudo thumb". It enables pandas to have a grip function that other bears don’t have, so they can grasp it better, perform more precise operations, and eat bamboo flexibly and in one go. This kind of grip is not common, except koalas, North American opossums (toes) and most primates, which also eat bamboo pandas. Among them, only the big panda and the little panda specially developed the "sixth finger" to hold the other five fingers. The giant panda and the little panda are not closely related, but in order to adapt to eating bamboo, they have evolved the same characteristics, which is called "convergent evolution".

The fake thumb is the meat pad near the panda’s right eye. There are no claws on this finger. Panda’s hind paw doesn’t have a sixth finger. If you have a chance to see the panda’s front footprints, it will be six finger prints and five paw prints. |Thibaud Despres / animalli.com

Compared with all kinds of bears, panda’s bite force is second only to polar bears and brown bears. It has powerful masticatory muscles and a heavy and thick skull, which provides structural support for its strong bite force (there is a reason for its face). Eating bamboo is like eating cucumber. Bite it neatly and never drag your feet. This flat food mark is one of the signs of panda identification in the wild. So, don’t touch the panda at will, be careful to grab your hand and take a bite …

The "fake thumb" made the panda realize the opposite grip. By the way, see how good the mouth is. | Dong Lei

Weapon 2. Specially equipped intestines

Pandas also increase the surface area of absorbed substances by increasing the number and length of intestinal villi. At the same time, their intestinal secretions increase, protecting the intestines from being pricked by bamboo with high silicon content; These secretions will also be wrapped outside the stool to help the stool be discharged smoothly. Some of the scraped cells make it possible for researchers to extract DNA from panda poop-using this DNA information, we can carry out the related work of panda individual identification.

Panda poop, from which researchers can extract panda DNA. The depth of color depends on whether it eats bamboo leaves or bamboo poles. |WWF-UK

Weapon 3. Patience and wisdom

Pandas not only eat efficiently, but also have special patience. Pandas in the wild spend more than half (10 ~ 14 hours) eating every day, and most of the rest time is spent sleeping. The daily intake can reach 12 ~ 40 kg (depending on which part you eat), which is close to 20 ~ 40% of your body weight. However, because of the lack of nutrition and water, most of bamboo is discharged. Whether you eat or sleep, you can’t stop the panda from defecating. In the wild where pandas are distributed, their droppings are very existential-shuttle-shaped, in which bamboo poles and leaves can be clearly distinguished, without odor, and thrown into alcohol like green tea.

Panda poop is also a popular science prop in the zoo. |hannah

Pandas eat bamboo and are clever. Bamboo shoots are the most nutritious, so from early spring, pandas will chase the bamboo shoots all the way and eat them from low altitude to high altitude. In summer, bamboo leaves have the best nutrition, so they are eaten tightly. In winter, nutrition runs to bamboo poles, and pandas chew hard goods. Therefore, pandas can be distributed from the low valley to the altitude limit of bamboo of about 3500 meters, and rely on seasonal vertical migration to meet their own nutritional needs.

Therefore, pandas are not a failure in evolutionary history, they are the winners of the cunning [guǐ jué].

Proverbs 2. Pandas are "frigid" and have difficulty in reproduction.

In addition to the migration law, the breeding time of giant pandas is also related to the growth rhythm of bamboo. March to May is the mating season for pandas. Although females are only in estrus for two or three days and males are short, it does not prevent pandas from exuberant sexual desire and reproduction in the wild. Females can mate with multiple males in a short estrus period, while males look for females in estrus everywhere, and they can sow everywhere as long as they can beat other competitors.

Pandas are sexually mature at the age of 4-5. As long as they are not raising their cubs, all individuals will participate in breeding and can’t stop them. After mating, they return to their own solitary lives, do not interfere with each other, and will not raise the next generation together. This kind of open mating with multiple females and males is not "frigid" at all.

Pandas breed once every two or three years, with 1 ~ 2 babies each time, and they will choose to raise stronger babies to grow up, with a survival rate as high as 60 ~ 90%. This reproduction rate is not bad at all in higher animals. That pandas can’t be born is only blinded by the news in captivity.

Pandas who like to climb and hug trees and rest on them. Panda cubs tend to stay in trees for a long time to avoid natural enemies. | Li Binbin

Panda’s birth date is nearly half a year from mating, but their eggs are dormant after fertilization and float in the uterus until certain conditions are met, and then they will fall on the uterine wall and begin to develop. This is delayed implantation of the bear. For pandas, the intrauterine development time is less than two months, so the cubs born are only one-third as heavy as a can of coke. Some researchers suspect that the condition of fertilized eggs implantation is that the mother changes from eating bamboo shoots to eating bamboo leaves rich in calcium.

Sudden birth. Pay attention to the cub’s size. | panda

After birth, the baby will cling to his mother for milk like a follower until he is nine months old and begins to eat bamboo. It’s April and May when spring is blooming, and fresh and tender bamboo shoots rich in protein come out. This breeding cycle can just make the next generation catch up with the best season. Individuals who can reproduce so far can of course make full use of the food growth cycle.

Proverbs 3. When bamboo blooms, pandas will starve to death.

Bamboo does have periodic collective flowering and then die in pieces. However, there are nearly 40 species of bamboo distributed in the panda’s habitat, which can be eaten by pandas. The collective flowering cycle of bamboo is different. When one kind of bamboo blooms, pandas move to other places to find another kind of bamboo to eat.

There are many bamboos that pandas can eat, such as Muzhu (left) and Arrow Bamboo (right). | plantphoto.cn

Pandas are highly nearsighted, but in the dense bamboo forests under the forest, your eyesight is useless, even if there are fairies a few meters away, you can’t see them. The panda has an excellent sense of smell. Before you see it, it can smell that you are not the same kind. The first reaction will be to avoid it and walk away silently. At the same time, they also distinguish territories and convey courtship signals through smell marks. When the tail is tilted, urine is mixed through the secretion of perianal glands to mark the trunk.

Watch the tail carefully! Although it is less than 20 cm, it is still the longest tail among bears except lazy bears. No matter how dirty you sit, it is white, not black. |cliff1066™ / flickr

Truth 1. The threat of pandas lies in the loss of habitat.

Delicious and edible bamboo needs the protection of the forest. If there is no shade, bamboo will grow too dense and thick. At the same time, forests with less interference often have big trees, which can provide pandas with litter holes. This is why a good forest is so important to pandas.

Panda habitat in Wang Lang National Nature Reserve, healthy bamboo forest under spruce and fir. | Li Binbin

Looking up at the trees in the sky, looking down at the green bamboos, hanging branches of pineapples, densely covered with moss, and flowing through the gentle slopes, this is the paradise of pandas. With their unique choices, the uncontested pandas could have lived in peace all the time. They are not short of food.

However, the sound of deforestation sounded, all avenues passed through the forest, bulldozers pushed away the shelter, and brought the imprint of the city. Hydropower, minerals, farmland, grazing, and even commercial tourism development, uncontrolled people and traffic are squeezing the panda’s wild habitat step by step, breaking it into parts and "breaking it down one by one." Taking Wang Lang Giant Panda Reserve as an example, grazing has led to the degradation or even disappearance of more than one third of the panda habitat. The reduction and fragmentation of habitats, coupled with rapid climate change, are the real threats faced by pandas.

Bamboo that died after being eaten by cattle and horses in the panda habitat in Pingwu, Sichuan. | Li Binbin

Although the number of pandas has increased in the past decade, it has been divided into 33 local populations, of which 18 local populations have fewer than 10 individuals, which is highly endangered. They are separated from other local populations by natural or artificial barriers, making it difficult for individuals and genes to communicate. If bamboo blooms and dies, another kind of green bamboo may not be far away, but there is no ecological corridor connecting the two areas, so pandas can’t get through; If a malignant disease strikes, the local population is too similar, and it is difficult for individuals to survive with disease-resistant genes-the result may be the collapse of a local population. With the rapid climate change, the growth mode and scope of bamboo have changed. Will the giant pandas have time to migrate and adapt? Are their prospects optimistic?

Truth 2. Protecting pandas is not only protecting pandas.

As the only country with wild giant pandas, our protection should not stop at expanding the captive population. It is more reasonable to put resources into the protection of wild habitats. This kind of protection not only protects pandas, but also protects the lifeblood of other creatures.

Because of the establishment of the panda reserve, these areas still retain intact virgin forests. The picture shows Wang Lang National Nature Reserve in Sichuan. | Li Binbin

The distribution area of pandas happens to be the area with the highest concentration of endemic species in China, and 96% of panda habitats are hot spots of endemic species distribution in China (endemic species in China, that is, creatures you can’t find outside China). There are more than 8,000 species of animals and plants in the panda habitat, covering 70% of mammals endemic to China, 70% of birds endemic to China and 30% of amphibians endemic to the forest. It can be said that protecting any forest that pandas like sheltered many unknown, unique and possibly endangered species.

Nearly one-third of the national hotspots of mammals, birds and amphibians are located in the panda habitat. |ShutterPulp / flickr

For these species, it may be difficult for you to find them cute, it may be difficult for you to donate money to them, it may be difficult for you to know their existence or even remember their names, and their disappearance may be neglected. However, a healthy ecosystem, a vibrant forest, is marked by these species, as well as the known or unknown intricate relationship between species.

I don’t know if we are too lucky. In the southwest mountainous area of China, a biodiversity hotspot that is even important to the whole world, there is a star species, the panda, that people all over the world pay attention to. Because of this concern, compared with other areas in China, it is considered a lucky land. Panda is like a big umbrella, protecting these creatures who live in the same land with it.

Author: Li Binbin

Editor: hannah

An AI

You love pandas, are you willing to pay more attention to their wild homes, and are you willing to use your choices to support local people to find reasons and motivation to protect forests?

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The 2023 edition of the basic catalogue of experimental teaching in primary and secondary schools was officially released.

  Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Ministry of Education, in order to thoroughly implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, implement the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, promote the reform of educational methods, guide the majority of primary and secondary schools to focus on the requirements of the new curriculum and the new educational reform, start experimental classes in full swing, consolidate the practical foundation of basic disciplines, improve the quality of scientific education, and cultivate students’ scientific thinking ability, scientific inquiry and practice ability, scientific attitude and social responsibility. The Department of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education commissioned the Education Technology and Resources Development Center of the Ministry of Education (Central Audio-visual Education Center) to organize the development and release of the Basic Catalogue of Experimental Teaching in Primary and Secondary Schools (2023 Edition) (hereinafter referred to as the Basic Catalogue).

  The development of the Basic Catalogue is based on the current curriculum standards, with reference to the teaching equipment allocation standards and teaching materials of various disciplines, and sorts out the basic experiments and practical activities that should be carried out to construct the core concepts, core laws, core experimental literacy and skills of disciplines under the new curriculum concept, including primary school mathematics, science, information technology, junior high school mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, information technology, There are more than 900 experiments and practical activities in 16 subjects of high school mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, information technology and general technology, covering a variety of practical activities such as observation, measurement, inquiry, simulation, design, programming, production, planting, breeding, visiting, investigation, mapping and experiment.

  Based on the current situation, development needs and typical problems of experimental teaching in primary and secondary schools, the Basic Catalogue takes into account the practical needs of meeting regional differences, the integration of learning segments, the characteristics of disciplines and the diversification of teaching, and strives to highlight the basic, typical, systematic and educational nature. From a basic point of view, the Basic Catalogue takes the theme of curriculum standards as a clue, sorts out the basic experiments and practical contents that should be carried out in various disciplines, and defines the experimental activities that should be started and started, so as to ensure that students can fully experience the practical learning experience of exploring nature, acquiring scientific knowledge, cultivating scientific thinking and solving scientific and engineering problems. Typically, the Basic Catalogue fully considers the characteristics of disciplines and practice types. Based on the standardized scientific research paradigm, engineering technology design and implementation process, it refines the typical scientific inquiry and practice activities of natural sciences and the general processes and methods of practical teaching of technical disciplines, and promotes the cultivation of basic experimental skills such as individual skills and skills to the cultivation of high-level practical literacy such as model construction, reasoning, analysis and synthesis, innovative thinking, and promotes the activity and curriculum of practical teaching, and strives to cultivate students’ complex problem solving. From a systematic point of view, the Basic Catalogue follows the demand of advanced training of practical ability, systematically selects and refines suitable practical activities in each study section, reduces repeated and fragmented experimental projects between study sections and disciplines, promotes the integrated development of practice between disciplines and study sections, and provides effective methods and approaches for interdisciplinary learning and project-based learning. From the perspective of educating people, the Basic Catalogue insists on five educations, with moral education first.Fully adopt the forms of investigation and study, exhibition and exchange, map drawing, poster making, emergency drills, simulated first aid and other activities, and integrate major educational themes such as China’s advanced science and technology culture, national security, economic strategy, life safety and health into the practical teaching of science and technology, so as to lay a solid literacy foundation for cultivating students into socialist builders and successors with ideals, skills and responsibilities.

  Making good use of the Basic Catalogue is of great significance to the implementation of the "double reduction", the addition of science education and the cultivation of compound innovative talents. We should make a good experimental teaching plan according to the Basic Catalogue, take the basic experimental course as an important teaching content, start experimental courses and practical activities well, pay attention to deepening the reform of teaching methods according to the Basic Catalogue, incorporate experimental and inquiry practical teaching as an important part of the science and technology curriculum system into the basic norms of subject teaching, carefully design practical teaching contents such as experiments according to the teaching requirements of different classes, and strengthen learning by doing, using and creating middle schools, reflecting practicality and innovation. Based on the experimental contents of the Basic Catalogue, we should strengthen the construction of laboratories in primary and secondary schools, support the exploration and construction of diverse practical spaces such as functional classrooms, comprehensive laboratories, innovative laboratories and educational maker spaces, do a good job in the allocation of teaching equipment in various disciplines, and ensure the experimental teaching conditions. It is necessary to refer to the Basic Catalogue to strengthen the evaluation and investigation of experimental teaching, incorporate the opening of experimental courses in schools into teaching visual guidance and daily supervision, carry out monitoring of the compliance rate and utilization rate of teaching equipment, and continuously improve the experimental ability and practical innovation ability of teachers and students.

Supreme Leader and Youth Book | "Integrating Personal Ideal Pursuit into the Cause of the Party and the State"

In the graduation season of 2020, 118 college students from Karamay Campus of China Shiyou University (Beijing) who are going to work at the grass-roots level in Xinjiang wrote to General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the occasion of leaving their alma mater, and expressed their determination to work together with people of all ethnic groups to build a beautiful frontier.

The general secretary wrote a reply to them quickly in spite of his busy schedule, which included both care and encouragement for 118 students and guidance and expectations for college graduates across the country:

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once said: "The river of time is endless, and each generation of young people has their own opportunities and opportunities. They must plan their lives and create history under the conditions of their own times."

Well Ke No.1 (formerly known as Well Heiyoushan No.1) is located 5 kilometers southeast of Heiyoushan, Karamay City, Xinjiang, and is a discovery well in Karamay Oilfield. On October 29, 1955, the industrial oil flow was obtained after the completion of drilling in Well Ke No.1, marking the first large oil field in New China — — The birth of Karamay oilfield.

Since 1956, under the call of "national support for Karamay", people with lofty ideals, thousands of demobilized soldiers and young intellectuals have gathered in this hot land of Gobi from all directions of the motherland. For more than 60 years, "I have contributed oil to the motherland!" Become the most affectionate confession of generations of Xinjiang oil people to the motherland.

On July 23rd, 2021, in Karamay, Xinjiang, nine college students from Karamay Campus of China Shiyou University (Beijing) used their summer vacation time to go deep into the production line of Jinlong 2 well area in Mahu Oilfield.

On July 23rd, 2021, in Karamay, Xinjiang, nine college students from Karamay Campus of China Shiyou University (Beijing) used their summer vacation time to go deep into the production line of Jinlong 2 well area in Mahu Oilfield.

In 2015, the Ministry of Education approved China Shiyou University (Beijing) to build Karamay Campus, and Karamay welcomed new builders. Since 2016, the enrollment scale of Karamay Campus of China Shiyou University (Beijing) has increased from the first batch of 510 students to 2000 students in 2022, and the enrollment covers 28 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). Inspired by the spirit of the general secretary’s reply, 60% of the graduates who signed employment in the campus chose to work in the field of petroleum and petrochemical, and 50% chose to take root in the grassroots in Xinjiang.

"The beautiful dreams pursued by Chinese youth are always closely linked to the historical process of rejuvenating China." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always been based on the far-reaching consideration of "ensuring the party’s cause from generation to generation and ensuring the sustainable development of the Chinese nation", guiding young people to grow up and make contributions;

"Go to the grassroots and the people to make contributions and let the flowers of youth bloom where the motherland needs them most";

"After graduation, go to the places where the people need it most, and benefit the people, especially the grassroots, with kindness and benevolence";

"After graduation, go where the motherland and the people need it most, and strive to be satisfied with the party and the people ‘ Siyou ’ Good teacher ";

"To turn the grand blueprint depicted by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China into reality, young people from all walks of life are required to shoulder heavy burdens and take the lead";

"Young people in contemporary China are born at the right time, and the stage for displaying their talents is extremely broad, and the prospects for realizing their dreams are extremely bright".

… … … …

Students of Tibet University Medical College who are internship in Peking University Shougang Hospital, graduates of Baoding College in Hebei Province who are teaching in the west, normal students of Beijing Normal University’s "Excellent Teacher Program" and members of Shen Fei "Luo Yang Youth Commando" of China Aviation Industry Group have all received such earnest replies from the General Secretary.

On April 4, 2023, the students who participated in the selection of naval pilots discussed and spoke in the psychological selection session, and the psychological selection experts of naval flight talents observed the activities of the participating students.

On April 4, 2023, the students who participated in the selection of naval pilots discussed and spoke in the psychological selection session, and the psychological selection experts of naval flight talents observed the activities of the participating students.

Scrambling in the battlefield of poverty alleviation, struggling to climb in the post of tackling key scientific and technological problems, rushing to the front line of emergency rescue and disaster relief, armored in the front line of epidemic prevention and control, courageously striving for the first place in the Olympic competitive arena, and guarding the sentry post of defending the motherland mightily, so as to be able to rush out and stand up at the moment when the party and the people need it most … … Countless young people stepped forward, incorporated the "small goal" of personal struggle into the "big blueprint" of the cause of the party and the state, and shed sweat on the land of the motherland, becoming a well-deserved pioneer of the times.

On May 4, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to China Academy of Space Technology of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation to have a discussion with outstanding youth representatives from all walks of life and delivered an important speech. This is a photo taken by the top leaders and outstanding youth representatives visiting the exhibition hall before the forum.

On May 4, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to China Academy of Space Technology of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation to have a discussion with outstanding youth representatives from all walks of life and delivered an important speech. This is a photo taken by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and outstanding youth representatives visiting the exhibition hall before the forum.

"We should look at the innovation and creation of young people with appreciation and approval, actively support them to shine in life, and praise and applaud the achievements and achievements of young people."

With the care and encouragement of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the young people of China in the new era are full of lofty sentiments, turning their ideals into the power of action, taking knowledge and skills to the west, the grassroots and the places where the motherland needs them most, taking the frontier and the grassroots as the best classrooms, and strengthening their bones and muscles through tempering.

A group of data vividly explains the regretless choice of China youth in the new era:

— — By 2021, 470,000 "three supports and one support" personnel have participated in grass-roots education, agriculture, medicine and rural revitalization (poverty alleviation), and millions of young students have participated in the "three rural areas" social practice activities, providing new help for poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.

— — In the front line of engineering technology innovation, more than 3 million science and engineering college graduates leave the school every year, providing a steady stream of effective strength for China engineers.

— — Since 2014, among the newly registered market entities, there are more than 5 million college entrepreneurs. In the information technology service industry, culture, sports and entertainment industry, science and technology application service industry and other industries with innovation and creativity as their key competitiveness, young people account for more than 50%.

— — By the end of 2021, there were more than 90 million registered volunteers between the ages of 14 and 35 in the national volunteer service information system, who were active in various fields such as community building, large-scale competitions, environmental protection, poverty alleviation and development, health and wellness, emergency rescue, and cultural heritage.

… … … …

"I sincerely hope that every young person will become a socialist builder and successor, live up to the mission of the times and live up to the expectations of the people." The general secretary is convinced that "the young people in China in the new era are good and worthy of great responsibility!"

Looking forward to the future, the younger generation of our country will certainly have a lot to do, and it will also have a lot to do. This is the historical law of "the waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves ahead" and the responsibility of "each generation is stronger than the next".

Special feature: Why the loss of a mountain fire hit a hundred-year record —— Reflection on the mountain fire disaster in California, USA

  Xinhua News Agency, Los Angeles, December 16th, special feature: Why did the loss of a mountain fire hit a hundred-year record — — Reflection on Mountain Fire Disaster in California, USA

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Heng Gaoshan

  On the real-time fire map of California Forest Fire Bureau, many mountain fires are still burning. Compared with the basically controlled mountain fire "Kemp", these mountain fires are small in scale, but they still make Californians nervous.

  Recently, mountain fires "Kemp", "woolsey" and "Hill" have ravaged the north and south of California at the same time, causing at least 89 deaths and burning more than 20,000 buildings. The "Kemp" mountain fire has become the most deadly and destructive mountain fire disaster in the United States in the past 100 years because it claimed more than 80 innocent lives.

  Although California mountain fires are related to natural factors, they also expose some problems such as outdated infrastructure, improper planning and insufficient budget in some parts of the United States, which causes American society to reflect.

  Climate change policy is questioned.

  On December 7, the US Environmental Protection Agency announced a new policy, which greatly loosened the restrictions on carbon emissions of new coal-fired power plants. This is the latest action of the Clean Power Plan issued by the current US government during its subversion of the Obama administration. In the eyes of many scientists, similar carbon emission loosening policies will aggravate global warming, thus leading to more "Kemp"-style deadly mountain fires.

  According to the statistics of the National Inter-departmental Fire Center of the United States, four of the five largest mountain fires in California history occurred after 2012 in terms of fire area. The "Thomas Mountain Fire", which just set a fire area record at the beginning of this year, was surpassed by the "Mendocino Joint Mountain Fire" with a fire area of more than 1,148 square kilometers seven months later.

  Neil Laru, an atmospheric researcher at the University of Nevada, Reno, believes that the frequent severe mountain fires are behind the trend of climate warming. "When the atmosphere warms, it also becomes hungrier." Strong winds accelerate the spread of fire, and at the same time, "thirsty" air will absorb water from plants, making vegetation more flammable. "Heat, drought and strong winds are all raw materials for mountain fires. It’s all collected this time. "

  In the view of California Governor Jerry Brown, "Fire Devil" is rampant because of human factors. He emphasized to the media and the public that global warming and the increase in extreme weather are the fundamental reasons for the destructive power of California mountain fires. Humans need to "stand with nature" to stop the trend of global warming.

  This is an important part of the White House’s policy philosophy. The current U.S. government not only withdrew from the Paris Agreement on Climate Change, but also abolished a series of energy reform measures formulated during the Obama era by administrative order, and even planned to force the reduction of automobile exhaust and carbon emission standards of coal-fired power plants.

  Coincidentally. When reflecting on the severe flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey in Houston last year, many scientists also expounded the relationship between climate change and frequent hurricanes. Jim Black, a professor of environmental engineering at Rice University in Texas, told reporters that in the United States, climate change has almost become a taboo topic, and he does not agree with this practice. He believes that facing up to climate change will help to deal with disastrous weather conditions to a certain extent.

  "These measures [to loosen carbon emission restrictions] mean that when people face heat waves, droughts, fires and floods, the government will ignore them. These disasters will become more terrible because of climate change. " Ken Chimel, president of the American Union of Concerned Scientists, told reporters.

  Infrastructure aging buried hidden dangers.

  In addition to the "bad weather", California suffered heavy fire losses in the past two years, which also reflected two major livelihood issues that have plagued the United States for many years, namely, the housing crisis and the aging of infrastructure. Failure to nip in the bud is closely related to these disadvantages of people’s livelihood.

  In California, for example, the housing needs of a large number of low-income people have been unable to meet for a long time, and their homes have been forced to gradually expand from the edge of the city to the adjacent wild forest areas, some of which are even the originally planned urban fire belts. In order to ensure the real estate tax that supports local finance, some municipal authorities have relaxed supervision on developers. As a result, a large number of buildings were illegally built in the forest. Once a mountain fire happens, it is easy to cause huge personal and property losses.

  Richard halsey, an expert on mountain fires, wrote in the Los Angeles Times that the social reasons behind mountain fires must be acknowledged, including "poor planning". "They allow developers to leave hidden dangers during development, but let firefighters take the blame."

  The aging of power, communication, emergency and other infrastructure has seriously affected the life-saving and escape measures such as fire warning, notification and evacuation. The communication signal in the mountainous area of California is extremely poor. In Paradise Town, the hardest hit area of the mountain fire "Kemp", many victims who escaped from the fire confirmed to reporters that about one-third of the 27,000 residents in the town did not receive the mandatory evacuation order issued by the police through mobile phones, networks and other channels when the mountain fire occurred.

  According to an after-the-fact investigation by the California Public Facilities Committee, the first batch of firefighters who rushed to Paradise Town arrived at the scene 10 minutes after the fire broke out, at about 6: 45 am on November 8. Due to the shortage of local base stations and communication difficulties, although the county sheriff’s office quickly issued an evacuation order, it was past 8 o’clock when the first batch of residents learned the order, and by 10: 15, the mobile communication signal in Paradise Town was completely interrupted.

  Savannah Lauscher, a resident of Paradise Town, recalled that when she received the alarm at about 8: 30, the ashes had drifted outside her house. "We saw a wall of fire. The Woods 50 yards (about 45 meters) away are burning and moving forward at a speed of almost 10 yards (about 9 meters) per minute. " Their family escaped by car like most people, but the road was so congested that they had to drive into the opposite lane to find a way out. Many people abandoned their cars and fled, while many people who stayed in the cars were burned to death.

  Old power facilities are also a great hidden danger. According to the investigation report of the California Forest Fire Bureau on the cause of the fire in 2017, of the 21 large-scale fires in that year, 17 were caused by the equipment failure of Pacific Gas and Power Company. According to reports, the cause of the "Kemp" mountain fire may also be related to this.

  Insufficient special budget attracts criticism.

  The frequent occurrence of catastrophic mountain fires highlights the shortage of funds related to disaster prevention and relief in the United States. When the fiscal deficit and debt are rising, the U.S. government insists on using more government budgets in the military field, and does not hesitate to squeeze the budgets of federal agencies related to people’s livelihood. In addition, short-sighted economic and fiscal policies have magnified the shortcomings of insufficient and unbalanced disaster prevention and relief resources in the United States at this stage.

  In FY 2018, the department responsible for forest fire prevention at the federal level — — The overall fire budget of the US Forestry Administration decreased by 17%, of which the budget for fire fighting was 1.06 billion US dollars, and in fiscal year 2017, the bureau spent more than 2.5 billion US dollars on fighting mountain fires. Overexpenditure on fire fighting has resulted in less and less expenses on fire prevention and related scientific research.

  Us president trump accused California of failing to clean up dead trees and weeds in the forest in time after the "Kemp" mountain fire. The budget table of the US Forestry Administration shows that this year’s federal budget will directly reduce the budget for "cleaning up dangerous combustibles" from more than $37 million to zero. The inter-departmental "Joint Fire Science Research Project" has funded 280 sub-projects in the past 10 years, which has played a great role in guiding the disaster reduction and prevention of mountain fires. However, the funding for this research project in 2018 is less than a quarter of that in 2011.

  Due to historical reasons, a large area of land in the western United States belongs to the federal government. Take the forests of California as an example, 40% are owned by federal agencies, 30% are privately owned, and 30% are owned by the California government. The federal government has invested less in the prevention, control and scientific research of mountain fires, so the state government has to use local financial funds to advance. In 2016, California paid $16 million in firefighting funds for the federal government. Until 2017, the money was not returned, which led California to threaten to stand by and watch the fires in the federal government’s jurisdiction.

  The California mountain fire also exposed the imbalance in the allocation of disaster relief forces of local governments in the United States. An official of the Los Angeles Fire Department told the reporter that "Kemp" caused heavy casualties in northern California, while the other two fires near Los Angeles caused relatively light losses. The most direct reason was that the local government in southern California had more money, so it could hire more firefighters, professional firefighting planes and other large equipment. The worst-hit paradise town, which is located in Buyut County, is one of the poorest places in California.

  The casualties and losses caused by a fire are heartbreaking. The inability of the federal and local governments to cope with the disaster has exposed the shortcomings of American social governance. These deep-seated contradictions and problems should arouse the reflection of the American government and society, otherwise, the future fire and water disasters will only be more ruthless. (Participating in reporters: Wu Xiaoling, Changyuan, Gaolu, Liu Liwei)

Shocking people! These 10 moments of the opening ceremony of Chengdu Universiade are so romantic and beautiful!

The opening ceremony of the 31st Summer Universiade was held in Chengdu at 8 o’clock tonight.

Which scene poked you in the hot search of the opening ceremony of Chengdu Universiade?

Each of the 10 moments of the opening ceremony was amazing and worth brushing again!

/Instant 1/

Water splashing golden fireworks

The whole venue was lit by the welcome fireworks of Chengdu Universiade.

Gorgeous golden fireworks are like splashing water, beautiful, cool and eye-catching!

Fireworks show the words "WELCOME" and "welcome" in the air to welcome friends all over the world!

Beautiful high-definition big picture

Every picture is breathtaking.

/Instant 2/

Social cattle version of bouncing Rong Bao

Have to say

The national treasure content of this opening ceremony is too high! 34 pandas are so good at jumping!

The netizen caught the bright spot at a glance: Rong Bao can jump so well

True social cattle stand out!

The giant panda is not only the national treasure of China.

It is also the darling of the people of the world.

The giant panda that has lived on the earth for 8 million years.

It is the flagship species of biodiversity conservation in the world.

Sichuan is the main habitat of giant pandas.

It is also to protect giant pandas and maintain biodiversity.

And ecological integrity.

Nowadays, the threat level of giant pandas is graded.

From "endangered" to "vulnerable"

The "demotion" of giant pandas

It confirms the upgrading of the living environment of wild species in China.

/Instant 3/

12 seconds countdown

The tail feather of the Sun God Bird flashes and emits 12 golden rays, counting down to 12, and the opening ceremony of Chengdu Universiade officially begins!

The countdown to the opening ceremony is based on the theme of "praising the sunshine"

It consists of three parts: short film, scene image and fireworks.

Chinese cultural heritage symbol "Sun God Bird"

Flying through time and space, the tail wing rotates

Emit 12 golden rays.

The countdown begins with the number "12"

/Instant 4/

Daliangshan girl sings the opening ceremony

"The national flag is beautiful. Venus shines on the earth.

I would like to become a little red cloud and fly into the blue sky to kiss you … … "

Six Yi children from Daliangshan

Chorus "The national flag is so beautiful" in the center of the stage.

Pure singing seems to be able to cross mountains and seas.

Move the audience

Young people from 56 ethnic groups sang "Singing the Motherland"

In the song, the five-star red flag enters! The most beautiful China red!

/Instant 5/ Raise the national flag and play the national anthem.

National Flag of the People’s Republic of China, National Anthem of the People’s Republic of China! Full chorus!

/Instant 6/ Colorful Shu brocade incarnates gorgeous avenue

College athletes from 113 countries and regions in the world walked into the scene and woven colorful Sichuan brocade on the ancient loom. This Sichuan brocade turned into a colorful avenue and walked on the splendid road woven by Sichuan brocade. College athletes from all over the world entered the stadium! Welcome everyone!

The China delegation made its debut, and the familiar jasmine sounded and the applause thundered!The whole audience is boiling: shout "Xiongqi"!

/Instant 7/ Pepper

Sharp-eyed friends have found out! The guide clothing is inspired by Sichuan pepper and designed with Sichuan brocade as the core element, which is worthy of being in Chengdu!

/Instant 8/ Romance through three thousand years

The wonderful 15-minute art performance brings a dialogue between ancient and modern times that has passed through 3,000 years to the whole world.

Jinsha Shiqing and Sanxingdui Mask The bronze portraits and masks worn by the dancers in the group dance all come from Sanxingdui site.

One thousand years at a time, stunning the world!

/Instant 9/ Sichuan Opera changed its face and turned into a flower.

Absolutely! The Sichuan Opera changed its face by 12 faces, and finally a flower came out! The end of Sichuan Opera’s face-changing is the giant panda!

Young college students are full of energy, performing classical and elegant Sichuan Opera, showing that the ancient and the modern complement each other. This Chinese romance, I love it!

/Instant 10/ Attention! The main torch tower is lit.

The most anticipated ignition link.

Finally!

The main torchbearer is Ye Guangfu.

He is a crew astronaut of Shenzhou 13 manned mission.

Torch hands

There are representatives from the sports world:

Yang Qian, the shooting champion of Tokyo Olympic Games

Rio Olympic table tennis champion Ding Ning

Some were admitted to Peking University this year.

Wenchuan Earthquake "Salute Doll" Lang Zheng

There are also national model workers and representatives of overseas students in Chengdu.

Young people from all over the world gather in Chengdu, which is a grand meeting of friendship!

These youthful faces will leave the brightest smiles in Chengdu!

Forward this historic moment

Chengdu makes dreams come true!

Sanya’s tourist attractions resumed opening in an orderly manner.

  Cctv newsOn September 21st, Sanya Tourism, Culture, Radio, Film and Sports Bureau issued the Notice.

  I. Resume the opening of business scope

  All tourist attractions in the city (the indoor closed business premises in the scenic spots are temporarily closed).

  Second, the resumption of production time and procedures

  From now on, all tourist attractions in the city will apply to the Tourism Bureau of their jurisdiction for opening the park for filing after implementing various epidemic prevention and control measures in the park in strict accordance with the Plan. In accordance with the requirements of "filing one, checking one, passing one and opening one", the Tourism Bureau of each district conducts on-the-spot inspection on the scenic spots that have applied for opening the park, and resumes opening business for those that meet the requirements for opening the park; The tourist attractions that fail to meet the relevant requirements can be opened for business only after they have passed the rectification; If no application for resumption of business is made, it is strictly forbidden to open business privately.

  Three, strictly implement the epidemic prevention and control and safety requirements.

  All tourist attractions in the city should formulate work plans and plans for epidemic prevention and control and safety production in light of the actual situation, improve emergency measures, reserve epidemic prevention materials, overhaul facilities and equipment, and implement safety and fire control responsibilities. Standardize the posting of the location code of the park, fully implement the prevention and control measures such as 50% flow restriction, appointment, peak shifting, temperature measurement, employee monitoring ("daily inspection"), code scanning inspection, wearing masks, and one meter line, and do a good job in ventilation and environmental disinfection. At the same time, the announcement information of the resumption of business in the scenic spot was released.

  Fourth, the admission notice

  Visitors should pay attention to the announcement of the resumption of business in the scenic spot in advance. When entering the park, they must make an appointment with their real names in advance, wear masks regularly throughout the whole process, cooperate with temperature measurement, sweep the floor or fill in a form to register, and produce a green health code and a 48-hour negative nucleic acid certificate. Those who refuse to cooperate are not allowed to enter the park.