Disinfection products is used as a medicine to publicize the curative effect of treatment.

  ● Compared with the strict approval process of "National Medicine Quasi-brand Name", the products with "Xiao" brand name have no medical effect and can be listed after being approved by the local health department. Because of this, some manufacturers of "Xiao" brand products promote and sell such products as medicines in order to obtain higher profits, and even quietly add hormone components to some skin creams, eye drops, baby skin care products and other products.

  ● The act of claiming that the product with the name "Xiao" that has no medical effect has curative effect is a false propaganda act, and it also violates the stipulation in the advertising law that "except advertisements for medical treatment, medicines and medical devices, no other advertisements are allowed to involve disease treatment functions", and at the same time violates many provisions in the Measures for the Administration of Disinfection and the Drug Administration Law.

  ● The products with the "elimination" brand name are chaotic, and it is urgent to intensify rectification. Experts suggest establishing a special supervision joint mechanism to improve the level of smart supervision and supervision efficiency. Consumers should also keep their eyes open when purchasing products. If they are not sure about the name of "Xiao" and "Yao", they should consult a doctor or pharmacist in time.

  Recently, Wang Jun, a resident of Suzhou, Anhui Province, bought a box of medicines claiming to have "miraculous effect in treating beriberi" through online shopping platform, only to find that "Hygiene LicenseNo. ××××" was printed on the package after receiving the goods, instead of "National Medicine Standard".

  Wang Jun found himself cheated after consulting many parties, because "it is marked with ‘ Drug quasi-word ’ Our products are medicines, which have therapeutic functions, and those with hygiene license number ‘ Eliminate ’ The brand name product is disinfection products ".

  According to the "Disinfection Management Measures" and other regulations, the "Xiao" brand name is a sanitary batch number approved by the local health department, which belongs to the category of sanitary disinfection products. The "Xiao" brand name only has disinfection function and does not have therapeutic effect. Production enterprises and business enterprises should not make any effective publicity on the "Xiao" brand products.

  Wang Jun’s experience is not an isolated case. According to a survey conducted by the reporter of Rule of Law Daily, compared with the strict approval process of "National Medicine Quasi-brand", the products with "Xiao" brand have no medical effect and can be listed after being approved by the local health department. Because of this, some manufacturers of "Xiao" brand products promote and sell such products as drugs in order to obtain higher profits, and even quietly add hormone components to some skin creams, eye drops, baby skin care products and other products.

  A number of interviewed experts pointed out that some patients may find better results when using the "Xiao" brand products with hormone components for the first time, but after using them for a period of time, they are prone to "bite back", such as hormone-dependent dermatitis. If infants and young children use such products as skin care products for a long time, it will easily lead to the increase of drug-resistant strains, salt water metabolism and other side effects, and even seriously affect physical development and endanger life and health.

  Experts believe that "consumer" brand products are chaotic, and it is urgent to intensify rectification. It is suggested to establish a special supervision joint mechanism to improve the level of smart supervision and supervision efficiency. Consumers should also keep their eyes open when purchasing products. If they are not sure about the name of "Xiao" and "Yao", they should consult a doctor or pharmacist in time.

  Disinfection products preached curative effect.

  There is a big security risk.

  "Long-term use can eliminate redundant bad bacteria, balance the flora of private parts, prevent private parts infection, reduce inflammation and complications, and maintain normal PH weak acid value." A product introduction page called "antibacterial powder for women with freeze-dried active factor of ××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××

  The reporter noticed that the online shopping platform and some WeChat official account who promoted this product are claiming that this product can prevent and treat a variety of gynecological diseases, calling it "the nemesis of gynecological inflammation" and "the vaccine of gynecological diseases".

  What is the real situation of such a product that seems to bring good news to women?

  The reporter found in the online filing information service platform of disinfection products that the product approval number is "Xiao", not "Machinery" or medicine.

  The product description shows that the category of inhibiting microorganisms is "inhibiting Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans", and the application scope is "antibacterial cleaning for female vagina and vulva". As for the practical application scope of this product, there are only six words in the online filing information service platform of disinfection products in China: vaginal mucosa bacteriostasis.

  According to the reporter’s investigation, there are not a few products with the name "Xiao" but touting the curative effect.

  For example, the official claim of "×××× antibacterial gel for women" is that it has a good effect on the prevention and treatment of common gynecological diseases such as vaginitis, cervicitis and adnexitis. The official live broadcast of "Silver Ion Antibacterial Gel for Women" claims that it has the function of treating leucorrhea, discoloration and various gynecological inflammations. However, the reporter looked through the outer packaging of these products and found that the approval number was clearly marked with "Wei Xiao Zheng Zi". In other words, they are just disinfection products, not drugs with medical effects.

  On the social platform, the reporter also saw some "baby-only" and "herbal formula" online celebrity eczema cream, claiming that it has the effects of improving desquamation, relieving red itching, partially relieving redness, and can effectively treat eczema, and it is "hormone-free". Some infant skin care creams are also advertised as "relieving itching and rebuilding barriers", which can effectively care for skin problems such as eczema, saliva rash and neck flooding in infants, and generally recover in 1 to 3 days. The approval number of these products is also "Wei Xiao Zheng Zi".

  Wang Yue, a professor of health law at Peking University College of Medical Humanities, said that the act of claiming that the product with the name "Xiao" without medical effect has curative effect is a false propaganda act, which also violates the stipulation in the advertising law that "except advertisements for medical treatment, medicines and medical devices, no other advertisements are allowed to involve disease treatment functions", and at the same time violates the Measures for the Administration of Disinfection and many provisions in the Drug Administration Law.

  "It is worth noting that glucocorticoid is often added to skin plasters to treat dermatitis caused by allergies, but it has certain side effects, so it must be used according to the doctor’s advice. ‘ Eliminate ’ Eczema cream, the brand name, hyped up the fact that it does not contain hormones in the publicity, deliberately letting consumers confuse its products with skin external ointment drugs, and also highlighted that it has ‘ No hormone side effects ’ The comparative advantage. " Wang Yue said that for this kind of phenomenon, if "Xiao" brand eczema cream follows the provisions of "List of Disinfectant Raw Materials and Substances Prohibited and Restricted", its ingredients do not contain hormones, and its function does not promote its therapeutic effect, then its propaganda without hormones does not constitute false propaganda in advertising law. However, because the propaganda language without hormones easily confuses it with drugs, this behavior still violates the provisions of the advertising law, that is, "non-drug advertisements shall not use medical terms or terms that easily confuse the promoted goods with drugs."

  He further explained that if the ingredients of "Xiao" brand eczema cream contain hormones, its behavior first violates the national standard of "List of Disinfectant Raw Materials and Prohibited and Restricted Substances" and belongs to defective products. According to the product quality law, the production and sale of the "Xiao" brand eczema cream need to be stopped immediately, and it should be recalled and confiscated immediately. Accordingly, its propaganda behavior belongs to the false propaganda of advertising law and violates the provisions of advertising law at the same time.

  "According to the relevant empirical research, some ‘ Eliminate ’ Hormones tend to be added to the products with brand names, the most common being glucocorticoids, and some others ‘ Eliminate ’ There are also banned components such as dexamethasone, dexamethasone acetate, clobetasol propionate and prednisone acetate. " Wang Yue said that hormonal chemicals have clear indications, so they need to be used in clinic in strict accordance with the usage and dosage contained in the instructions in combination with the patient’s situation. It is necessary to strengthen clinical pharmaceutical intervention, make rational use of drugs, and illegally add hormone components to the "Xiao" brand products without medical advice, which will bring serious health hazards to consumers and pose greater safety risks.

  Behind the flood of disinfection products

  Illegal operation of foundry company

  The reporter’s investigation found that behind the proliferation of "consumer" products, some processing companies are operating illegally.

  "20-year-old factory, OEM, brand name, machine name and makeup name", "free proofing, free design and free research and development, three certificates are complete" … … On the publicity website of a company, the reporter found that OEM processing of "Xiao" brand products is its main business. Gynecological gel, lotion, foaming agent, skin spray, condensate, daub, antibacterial skin care essence lotion, cream and other products with the name "Xiao" can be processed on behalf of others.

  According to the relevant staff, the "Xiao" brand products are generally processed in 10,000 copies. If they are packed in 30 grams of hoses and packed in white cardboard boxes, the all-inclusive price of each box is around 2.8 yuan; If it is a cream bottle, at least 0.4 yuan should be added to each box. In addition, the supervision of "Xiao" brand products is relatively loose, and the specific ingredients are generally written in herbal formula, but the actual added ingredients may not be completely listed. As long as the effective antibacterial ingredients are listed to ensure that the antibacterial rate meets the requirements, if it reaches more than 50%, other formulas do not need to be clearly listed.

  "Many generations of original processing ‘ Eliminate ’ The font size is now ‘ Machinery ’ Font size ‘ Makeup ’ The font size, such as skin ointment for processing, can only be called bacteriostatic ointment, not eczema cream, which sounds a lot less effective. And recently ‘ Eliminate ’ Product name is strictly checked, so it is not recommended to use it. ‘ Machinery ’ The font size is much more convenient to operate. " The staff member said.

  He also introduced that their batch numbers can be used directly, with low cost and complete procedures, and the products can be put on the market quickly, with simple operation, and there are professional guidance packaging instructions to help customers avoid troubles caused by exaggerated publicity.

  For this kind of OEM phenomenon, Wang Yue analyzed that humectant belongs to the brand name of cosmetics and medicine belongs to the brand name of medicine. Compared with products with stricter brand names of medicine and cosmetics, products with the brand name of "Xiao" are relatively loose in management and supervision. Operators of "Xiao" brand products do not need to obtain a business license, and the detection indicators are mainly functions such as sanitation and disinfection. There is no need to establish an inspection system for drugs and cosmetics, and there is no need to check the operators’ operating conditions and product quality and safety.

  "In the production of ‘ Eliminate ’ The ‘ Eliminate ’ The brand name product does not meet the national standards set by GB38850-2020 "List of raw materials for disinfectants and substances prohibited and restricted", and belongs to production defects. If the enterprise produces these products, according to the relevant provisions of the Product Quality Law, it shall be ordered to stop production, confiscate the illegally produced products, and impose fines. If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. If illegal chemical drug production is added ‘ Eliminate ’ The enterprise of the brand name product also claims that the ‘ Eliminate ’ If the brand name product has a curative effect, its behavior conforms to the provisions of the Drug Administration Law on the production and sale of counterfeit drugs, and it should be punished by the drug regulatory authorities in accordance with this law. " Wang Yue said.

  Wang Yue told reporters that enterprises or individuals in Wechat business who sell products with illegal "disappear" brand names belong to sellers. According to the Product Quality Law, if they sell products that do not meet the national standards and industry standards for protecting human health and personal and property safety, they shall be ordered to stop selling, confiscate the illegally sold products, and impose a fine of more than three times the value of illegally sold products (including sold and unsold products, the same below); If there is illegal income, the illegal income shall be confiscated; If the circumstances are serious, the business license shall be revoked; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. If the sales enterprise also claims that the product with the name "Xiao" has curative effect, the punishment is the same as above.

  "In addition, the network platform that provides false propaganda belongs to the publisher of the advertisement, if it knows or should know that the advertiser has ‘ Medical terms are used in advertisements or medical terms that easily confuse the promoted goods with drugs ’ If an illegal act is still designed, produced, represented or published, the market supervision and management department shall make corresponding punishment. " Wang Yue said.

  Strengthen supervision and crack down severely.

  Standardize the order of product approval

  The reporter noted that some enterprises have been repeatedly punished by administrative punishment for illegally selling products with "Xiao" brand names, but such chaos is still repeated. What is the reason for it

  Wang Yue said that in the product sampling inspection system, due to the limitations of the supervision and inspection departments in manpower and technology, most of the fish escaped from the net, and some unscrupulous enterprises were lucky; At the same time, because the supervision of "Xiao" products involves many departments, such as the Health and Wellness Commission, the Market Supervision Administration, and the Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau, it is easy to appear that no one cares under the supervision of many heads, resulting in insufficient supervision; In addition, the current means of administrative punishment are limited to confiscation, fines and revocation of licenses, and criminal responsibility is too modest at present, resulting in low illegal costs.

  "Because of information asymmetry, consumers are prone to misjudgment and do not understand ‘ Eliminate ’ The difference between brand name products and medicines and cosmetics. In addition, the amount of consumer disputes is often relatively small, and quite a few consumers are unwilling to defend their rights for various reasons after measuring the cost of rights protection. " Wang Yue said.

  In order to control the chaos of "consumer" brand products, relevant state departments and many places have begun to take action.

  On February 20th this year, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate released a message, listing and supervising a batch of clues of public interest litigation cases of illegal addition of drugs to antibacterial (bacteriostatic) preparations with "Xiao" brand. According to the news released, in the early stage, during the process of testing the addition of antibacterial (bacteriostatic) preparations of the "Xiao" brand products, the Supreme Procuratorate Technical Information Research Center found that it was common to illegally add chemical drugs to antibacterial (bacteriostatic) preparations and the instructions did not meet the requirements.

  The Supreme People’s Procuratorate put forward specific requirements for the supervision of clues in such cases, and issued the Notice on Listing and Supervising the Cases of Illegal Addition of Anti-(bacteriostatic) Antibacterial Preparations with "Xiao" brand, requiring local procuratorial organs to comprehensively sort out the loopholes in the system and mechanism in the production, testing and supervision of "Xiao" brand products reflected in handling cases, so as to promote administrative organs to improve the mechanism and plug the loopholes in time. At present, many procuratorates across the country have carried out special supervision work.

  In late August, assigned by the People’s Procuratorate of Linfen City, Shanxi Province, the People’s Procuratorate of houma city immediately accepted the clues of cases in which pharmaceutical enterprises within its jurisdiction produced non-compliant "Xiao" brand antibacterial (bacteriostatic) preparations, and immediately carried out investigation and verification. In view of the problems found, the hospital immediately issued a pre-litigation procuratorial proposal to the relevant administrative organs, suggesting that the unit should investigate the disinfection products produced by pharmaceutical enterprises within its jurisdiction one by one, strengthen the supervision and management of labels, and urge enterprises to timely file all disinfection products health and safety evaluation reports online to ensure product quality and consumers’ right to know.

  The People’s Procuratorate of Manas County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has also recently carried out special supervision on antibacterial (bacteriostatic) preparation products with "Xiao" brand. Public interest litigation prosecutors focused on investigating whether drugs were illegally added to the products sold in the market, and whether the packaging or instructions contained false propaganda implying medical effects such as "x times a day", "x days as a course of treatment" and "following the doctor’s advice". In view of the problems found in the supervision, Manas County Procuratorate issued a pre-litigation procuratorial proposal to the county health authorities, suggesting that they supervise the recall of the problematic products, standardize the market order of the products with the "consumer" brand, and safeguard the health and safety of the people.

  Experts interviewed by reporters believe that the procuratorial organs can effectively regulate the market order of products with "Xiao" brand name through special supervision activities, and provide a strong legal guarantee for the people to use safe disinfection products.

  "Regulatory authorities should use big data, blockchain and other means to improve the level of smart supervision and supervision efficiency, grasp the quality and safety information of market products at the first time, and block unsafe products from the market to the maximum extent. In addition, a special supervision joint mechanism will be established, with a main responsible department taking the lead, which will jointly carry out normalized supervision and inspection and law enforcement synchronous projects with other relevant departments, so as to realize the supervision situation in which some people are in charge, some people are investigated and some people are dealt with in time. Accordingly, in view of the fact that the empirical effect of administrative punishment is not good at present, it is suggested to increase the punishment for ‘ Eliminate ’ The investigation of criminal responsibility for illegal acts in the production, sales and promotion of brand name products. " Wang Yue suggested.

  In his view, the public interest litigation mechanism under the responsibility of the Consumers Association can also be improved, so as to solve the problem of consumers’ unwillingness and inability to defend their rights. The new law on the protection of consumers’ rights and interests clarifies the main position of consumer associations at or above the provincial level in public interest litigation. For mass consumption incidents, consumers can report to municipal consumer associations, which request provincial consumer associations to file public interest litigation, and provincial consumer associations decide whether to file public interest litigation.

  (Reporter Zhang Shoukun Comic Li Xiaojun)

You think they only make TV plays? Their films are more exciting.

Jim Parsons stills

1905 movie network news Recently, domestic TV dramas have been excellent, from the modern drama My First Half of Life, which exploded in the first half of the year, to the now-popular "Drunken Linglong" and "The most delicious thing in the world is Qing Huan". The high ratings and hot reviews created by these TV dramas are enough to reflect the improvement of the production quality of domestic TV dramas. The success of a TV series depends not only on the story, but also on the skill of the actors.

Count the domestic actors who have been active on TV screens in recent years, such as Liu Shishi, Ma Yili, Jin Dong, Chen Qiaoen, etc. They have many excellent works on TV screens, but few masterpieces are commendable in movies. Of course, this is not to say that their acting skills are not good, but that there always seems to be a hurdle in domestic TV dramas and movies, which is bound to have many reasons. However, Xiao Bian always believes that a good actor will shine in both TV dramas and movies. Today, I will introduce you to several foreign American TV dramas and enjoy their wonderful performances in the movies.

wentworth miller

I Wentworth Miller, the masterpiece Prison Break.

In 2005, an American drama named Prison Break was a worldwide hit. Once broadcast, this American drama, which is a combination of suspense, escape, love, affection and other themes, makes people addicted to it. The plots are interlocking and the protagonists are related.The complexity of the department makes you unable to stop, so you should always pay attention to its mood. With the success of this American TV series, Wentworth Miller instantly became a household name. Mike, the hero he created in Prison Break, can be said to have all the qualities that a perfect man should have. He is not only handsome, but also extremely smart and courageous. His loyalty to family and love makes him exude unparalleled charm.

Miller, who gained fame from this, did not stay on the TV screen all the time, but actively devoted himself to filming. In 2010, he participated in the Resident Evil series, and fought side by side with Alice played by Milla. Holding a gun at a zombie is a tough guy’s demeanor. In 2013, he played the villain in the film adapted from the best-selling game. Then in 2014, he returned to the style of suspense and brain-burning, and starred in the movie. In the movie, five men with deep friendship were suspicious of each other because of an unknown woman’s body, and finally only one survivor was left. This movie once again witnessed Miller’s expressive power in "resourcefulness", so he can definitely be called a male god with double peaks of face value and IQ.

Now that Miller is back in the fifth season of Prison Break, this long-awaited American drama will finally sweep through. I believe his performance in it will be like the previous TV series and movies, which will make people applaud.

Nina Dobrev


Second, Nina Dobrev, her masterpiece The Vampire Diary.

The name nina dobrev sounds unfamiliar, but when it comes to her role, it is definitely a household name among American TV lovers. The American drama The Vampire Diaries in 2009 made this Bulgarian girl a goddess in the eyes of teenagers all over the world almost overnight. This American drama with the theme of vampires tells the love and hate between a group of young people and supernatural creatures such as vampires, witches and werewolves. The relationship between the characters is so complicated that you can’t understand it if you miss an episode, but it just creates everyone’s love for this drama. Not only because of the young masters’ face value, but also their natural acting skills, Nina plays many roles in this play, whether it is simple and kind Alina or scheming Catherine, they all complement each other, which makes people admire her performance skills.

Extreme agent: the ultimate returnNina stills

And out of this wonderful American drama, Nina also participated in the shooting of many movies. In 2009, she took part in the film, in which she competed with liam neeson, Julian Moore and Amanda Seyfried on the same stage, and she was still able to show her grace before the outstanding acting of the best actress. Then, in 2012, she played the elder sister of the Chinese hero. In the film, she presented the delicate family relationship and mutual relationship and care between the two brothers and sisters in the most natural way in front of the camera, which made people moved. This year, she took the role of a comedy for the first time, playing a technical otaku agent with a developed mind but poor mobility. In the film, her comedy skills made people laugh, especially in the last part when she went off with a gun, which made the audience laugh again and again.

Nina, who came out of the American TV series, has never played a leading role in a movie, but I believe that her acting skills, after being honed, will definitely bring us better works, so that we can remember her name nina dobrev, not just Elena in The Vampire Diaries.

James Joseph Parsons; Jim Parsons

Third, Jim Parsons, the representative work.

I believe that as long as you love watching American TV series, you must know Parsons, because he is really famous. A sitcom "The Big Bang Theory" has made him synonymous with a talented scientist, and the role Sheldon in the film has also brought him a second name "Sheldon". The audience who have seen this American TV series all applaud and even never tire of watching it. It brings the daily life of scientists into everyone’s field of vision, allowing the audience to observe their lives at close range. When the IQ of a genius collides with daily trivia, there will always be wonderful sparks, which will make people laugh.

But if you think Parsons can only act in comedy, it’s all wet. In 2014, he participated in a film based on the Tony Award-winning Broadway play The Normal Heart. This film focuses on gay people, and tells the story of the panic caused by the initial spread of AIDS, as well as the resistance and exclusion of gay people. Parsons plays an ordinary man who fights for gay people and AIDS prevention side by side with the male host in the film, which not only shows his outstanding lines in The Big Bang Theory, but also shows a different Parsons in emotional handling. In 2016, he starred in the biographical film "Hidden Figures" with the theme of black women, in which he once again returned to the role of a talented mathematician, in which he showed a white man’s disdain and contempt for black women and the jealousy between geniuses to the final recognition.

Parsons’ outstanding performance in various films not only shows his own love for drama, but also highlights his familiarity with various roles in performance.

Natalie Dormer

Fourth, Natalie Dormer, the representative work.

Now as long as the game of thrones is mentioned, everyone knows it. Whether you have seen it or not, you will definitely imprint the name of this American drama in your mind. This American drama, which is enough to be called a divine drama, has won countless fans around the world with its unique and grand historical background and the intricate relationship between stories and characters. From the first season to the seventh season, the audience’s love for it has been increasing. Compared with many anticlimactic American dramas, the quality of this drama is definitely one in a million. With the popularity of this drama, countless actors are well known, including "Little Rose" natalie dormer.

The actress, who was born in Berkshire, England, had made her mark in many films long before she appeared in Rights and Games. In 2005, she starred in the film directed by the famous director lasse hallstorm, and in 2008, she participated in the film "Perfect". In the same year, she also participated in the American drama "Tudor Dynasty" and played Anne Boleyn, the queen of Henry VIII, which was well received. However, these are just her beginnings. In 2013, Natalie participated in many Hollywood blockbusters, including Michael Fassbender and Brad Pitt, and the popular series "Hunger Games: Dreams of Freedom", in which she subverted the charming and charming image and played Cressida, who was bald and tattooed. In 2016, the horror movie starring her made the audience feel her unpredictable performance style.

Suicide forestNatalie stills

Natalie’s appearance is definitely a rare beauty in Hollywood, but under this unique advantage, her performance skills are gradually becoming perfect. This year, she participated in the new film The Professor and the Madman starring Mel Gibson and sean penn. In the film, she played a wife who lost her husband. Facing the killer’s help and apology, she finally chose to forgive and accept. I believe that Natalie’s performance will definitely bring us a different kind of excitement in the collision with these two hall-level artists.

Bidding collusion, subcontracting … Jiangxi announced 10 illegal cases in the field of housing municipal engineering

  In order to further rectify and standardize the market order of housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects in Jiangxi Province, create an open, fair and just competitive environment in the construction market, promote the sustained and healthy development of the construction market in Jiangxi Province, and give full play to the warning and education role of typical cases, Jiangxi announced 10 typical cases of illegal and illegal bidding, affiliated subcontracting and illegal subcontracting in the field of housing municipal projects in this province.

  1. Four people, including Zhou, Guo Mobo, Liao and Guo Momiao, were affiliated with Shichang Construction Group Co., Ltd. and other 92 enterprises to bid for collusion.

  In March, 2020, the construction unit, Yin Luling Construction Investment Co., Ltd. of Jingkai District, Ji ‘an City, published the tender announcement of the project of industrial supporting service center in the eastern part of Jinggangshan Economic Development Zone on the public resource trading network of Ji ‘an City. Four people, including Zhou, Guo Mobo, Liao and Guo Momiao, take each company as 2— At the price of 30,000 yuan, 92 companies including Shichang Construction Group Co., Ltd., Jiangxi Sixth Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and Yuxuan Jianye Group Co., Ltd. were invited to participate in the bidding of this project, and Shichang Construction Group Co., Ltd. won the bid with 141,981,819.66 yuan. After winning the bid, Liao sold the construction right of the project to Luo Mogen at 7% of the winning bid, that is, 9.8 million yuan. Among them, Zhou earned 7.25 million yuan, Liao earned 1.3 million yuan, Guo Momiao earned 750,000 yuan and Guo Mobo earned 500,000 yuan.

  Processing result:Ji ‘an County People’s Court ruled that four defendants, including Zhou, Guo Mobo, Liao and Guo Momiao, committed the crime of colluding in bidding, sentenced them to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from 8 months to 6 months in criminal detention, and fined them RMB 200,000. The illegal proceeds from the sale of the winning project of 9.8 million yuan and the introduction fee charged by Shichang Construction Group and other companies have been confiscated and turned over to the state treasury. Other enterprise courts have handled the case separately.

  2. Jiangxi Zhenghua Engineering Project Management Co., Ltd., Jiangxi Jiangxin Engineering Supervision Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Construction Engineering Construction Supervision Co., Ltd. colluded in bidding cases for many times.

  From January 2018 to August 2019, Jiangxi Zhenghua Engineering Project Management Co., Ltd., Jiangxi Jiangxin Engineering Supervision Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Construction Engineering Construction Supervision Co., Ltd. participated in the bidding of 27 projects, including the project supervision of Building 2 of China Energy Conservation International Center in Nanchang High-tech Zone. The machine code of their bidding documents is the same as the uploaded IP address, which is suspected of colluding with each other. On October 16, 2019, Nanchang Urban and Rural Construction Bureau filed a case against the above three units for alleged collusion in bidding. After investigation, there is collusion in the bidding of 12 projects participated by Jiangxi Zhenghua Engineering Project Management Co., Ltd.; There are collusive bidding behaviors in 21 projects participated by Jiangxi Jiangxin Engineering Supervision Co., Ltd.; There are collusive bidding behaviors in 27 projects participated by Jiangxi Construction Engineering Supervision Co., Ltd..

  Processing result:Nanchang Urban and Rural Construction Bureau cancelled the bidding qualifications of the above three companies to participate in the projects that must be tendered according to law within two years and made an announcement, and imposed a fine of RMB 192,896.88 on Jiangxi Construction Engineering Supervision Co., Ltd., a fine of RMB 17,633.34 on Xu Mouying, a person in charge directly responsible for the unit, a fine of RMB 980 yuan on Guo Mouping and a fine of RMB 600 yuan on Jiang Mouxi. A fine of RMB 118,376.48 was imposed on Jiangxi Jiangxin Engineering Supervision Co., Ltd., and a fine of RMB 11,761.31 was imposed on Zheng, the person in charge directly responsible for the unit; Jiangxi Zhenghua Engineering Project Management Group Co., Ltd. was fined 93,650.4 yuan, and Jiang Moxi, the person in charge directly responsible for the unit, was fined 9339.43 yuan. Another Jiang Moxi was sentenced to 6 months’ imprisonment and fined 50,000 yuan for the crime of colluding in bidding.

  3. Huacheng Boyuan Engineering Technology Group Co., Ltd. and Nanchang Urban Planning and Design Research Institute colluded in bidding for the new project of Nanchang Women and Children Social Service Center.

  In June 2019, when Huacheng Boyuan Engineering Technology Group Co., Ltd. and Nanchang Urban Planning and Design Research Institute participated in the bidding for the new engineering design project of Nanchang Women and Children Social Service Center, the sunshine analysis in the submitted bidding documents was similar and they were suspected of colluding with each other. On July 19, 2019, Nanchang Urban and Rural Construction Bureau filed a case against Huacheng Boyuan Engineering Technology Group Co., Ltd. and Nanchang Urban Planning and Design Research Institute for alleged collusion in bidding. After investigation, Huacheng Boyuan Engineering Technology Group Co., Ltd. and Nanchang Urban Planning and Design Research Institute entrusted the same person to prepare the bidding documents when they participated in the bidding for the new engineering design project of Nanchang Women and Children Social Service Center, which was regarded as collusion bidding.

  Processing result:Nanchang Urban and Rural Construction Bureau imposed a fine of RMB 23,843 on Huacheng Boyuan Engineering Technology Group Co., Ltd., a fine of RMB 2,384 on Song, the person directly in charge of the unit, a fine of RMB 23,843 on Nanchang Urban Planning and Design Research Institute and a fine of RMB 2,384 on Wei Motong, the person directly in charge of the unit.

  4. The consortium of China Railway Tunnel Bureau Group Co., Ltd. and Beijing Urban Construction Design and Development Group Co., Ltd. colluded with the consortium of Jiangxi Guo Xin Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd.

  On September 30th, 2020, in the evaluation of the qualification standard of the EPC project of Zhuangtang Middle School construction project in Fenyi County, the bid evaluation experts found that the names of the bidders on the cover of the qualification standard documents of the consortium of China Railway Tunnel Bureau Group Co., Ltd. and Beijing Urban Construction Design and Development Group Co., Ltd. were called the consortium of Jiangxi Guo Xin Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., another bidder. The Bid Evaluation Committee found that the two bidders were suspected of colluding in bidding, and the Fenyi County Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau filed an investigation according to law, and found that the two bidders had collusive bidding behavior.

  Processing result:The Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Fenyi County imposed a fine of RMB 1,092,500 on the consortium of China Railway Tunnel Bureau Group Co., Ltd. and Beijing Urban Construction Design and Development Group Co., Ltd. and the consortium of Jiangxi Guo Xin Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., and imposed a fine of RMB 54,625 on the persons in charge of China Railway Tunnel Bureau Group Co., Ltd. and Nie Moufeng of Jiangxi Guo Xin Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.

  V. Jiangxi Zhongqi Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. colluded with Jiangxi Jiutai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., Jiangxi Tenghan Construction Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Yufa Construction Co., Ltd.

  On December 14th, 2020, during the evaluation of the Dingjiapeng renovation project in Xinyu City (the first bid section and the second bid section), it was found that Jiangxi Zhongqi Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Jiutai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., Jiangxi Tenghan Construction Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Yufa Construction Co., Ltd. had the same contents in the related quotation forms, such as the single project bidding price summary table, partial sub-projects, unit price measures project list and pricing table, and the comprehensive unit price sub-standard table, which were suspected of colluding with each other. Xinyu City Administration Bureau filed a case investigation according to law and found that the four enterprises had collusive bidding behavior.

  Processing result:Xinyu City Administration Bureau imposed a fine of RMB 873,850 on Jiangxi Zhongqi Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Jiutai Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and a fine of RMB 473,450 on Jiangxi Tenghan Construction Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Yufa Construction Co., Ltd. according to law.

  Six, the bid evaluation expert Xia Mou (former deputy stationmaster of Fuzhou Building Comprehensive Management Station) accepted bribes from many bidding companies.

  Xia Mou, the former bid evaluation expert (former deputy stationmaster of Fuzhou Building Comprehensive Management Station), accepted the request of Zeng Mouming, the business director of Jiangxi Ansha Engineering Supervision Cost Consulting Co., Ltd., to help his company win the bid in September 2017, and accepted Zeng Mouming’s 15,000 yuan; In August 2018, during the evaluation of the supervision bid of Yongfeng No.2 Middle School Project in Ji ‘an City, I accepted the request of Zeng Moming, the business director of Jiangxi Ansha Engineering Supervision Cost Consulting Co., Ltd., to help his company win the bid, and accepted 20,000 yuan from Zeng Moming; On November 1, 2018, when participating in the bid evaluation of Dongjie Mingzhu Construction Project in Guangfeng District, Shangrao City, Wu Mou Zhong, the head of Shangrao Company of Jiangxi Xinding Construction Consulting Co., Ltd., received 200,000 yuan, and provided assistance to Jiangxi Xinding Construction Consulting Co., Ltd. during the bid evaluation process. Because Xia illegally accepted 235,000 yuan from others in bid evaluation activities and sought benefits for others, the amount was huge, which constituted the crime of accepting bribes by non-state organs.

  In addition, in the second half of 2017, Xia received 86,000 yuan from Zeng Mouming, the business leader of Jiangxi Ansha Engineering Supervision Cost Consulting Co., Ltd., to provide assistance for the four engineering evaluation city quality engineering awards of Jinxi County Chengxi Ecological High-tech Industrial Park supervised by the company: Jingyi Road, Weier Road, Weisan Road and the student dormitory of the Municipal Sports School; In June, 2018, he received Feng Mou and RMB 120,000 from the production manager of Nanfeng County No.2 Waterworks Project to evaluate the "2018 Jiangxi Building Structure Demonstration Project Award" for the water supply project of Nanfeng County No.2 Waterworks (Chengdong Waterworks). In January 2019, he received 33,000 yuan from Lou Molin, the person in charge of woodworking subcontracting of Jinxi Grand Theatre construction project, to provide assistance for the evaluation of "2018 Jiangxi Architectural Structure Demonstration Project Award" for Jinxi Grand Theatre construction project. Xia took advantage of his position as deputy stationmaster of Fuzhou Building Comprehensive Management Station to illegally collect 239,000 yuan from others and seek benefits for others. The amount is huge, and his behavior constitutes a crime of accepting bribes.

  Processing result:Xia was convicted of accepting bribes and was sentenced to one year and ten months in prison and fined RMB 100,000.

  Seven, China Overseas Communications Construction Co., Ltd. in Jiujiang Bilingual School Phase II construction project to provide false performance bidding case.

  On April 18th, 2020, the second-phase construction project of Jiujiang Bilingual School was opened in Jiujiang Public Resources Trading Center, and 220 construction units participated in the bidding. Among them, the "Special Seal for the Record of Tangshan Construction Project Bidding Office" in the performance materials provided by China Overseas Communications Construction Co., Ltd. was fraudulent, and it was entrusted by the Balihu Branch of Jiujiang Public Security Bureau to identify and issue a judicial appraisal opinion, and the seal was identified as a fake seal.

  Processing result:According to law, the Construction Environmental Protection Bureau of Jiujiang Economic and Technological Development Zone cancelled the bidding qualification of China Overseas Communications Construction Co., Ltd. to participate in the project subject to tender according to law within three years in Jiujiang Economic Development Zone, and imposed a fine of RMB 261,485.65.

  Eight, Zeng Molin, Yang Mougan, Liao Mogui and other three people affiliated with Jiangxi Taibei Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. participated in the bidding case of Qiushan Science Park municipal garden supporting project in Ganzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone.

  Jiangxi Taibei Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Jiangxi Taibei Company") signed the Office Operation Agreement with Zeng Molin and Yang Mougan on March 31, 2020, and established Ganzhou Office. On December 7 and 14, 2020, the Housing and Construction Bureau of Ganzhou Economic Development Zone received a complaint report from the complainant Liao Mogui, reflecting that he contacted Yang Mougan, the operator of Ganzhou office of Jiangxi Taibei Company, on September 20, 2020, and issued a letter of introduction from Jiangxi Taibei Company to participate in the bidding for the municipal garden supporting project of Qiushan Science and Technology Park in Ganzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, and paid the bid guarantee fee and letter of introduction fee (totaling 4,900.00 yuan) After winning the bid, Jiangxi Taibei Company refused to issue a power of attorney and sign an internal management contract to the complainant, and heard that Jiangxi Taibei Company had sold the project to others, so it submitted a complaint to the Housing and Construction Bureau of Ganzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone. It has been verified that Jiangxi Taibei Company has lent qualification certificates or otherwise allowed others to undertake projects in the name of the company. Zeng Molin, Yang Mougan, Liao Mogui and other three people have participated in the bidding of the project with the qualification of Jiangxi Taibei Company.

  Processing result:The Housing and Construction Bureau of Ganzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone cancelled the qualification of winning the bid of Jiangxi Taibei Company and imposed a fine of RMB 481,127.63. Liao Mogui, Yang Mougan and Zeng Molin were jointly fined RMB 192,451.05.

  9. Jiangxi Baohui Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. illegally subcontracted the decoration project of "Three Centers" in Shicheng County.

  In September 2018, Jiangxi Baohui Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. illegally subcontracted the renovation project of "Three Centers" in Shicheng County (Shicheng Footwear Testing Center, Shicheng Industrial Design Center and Shicheng Human Resources Service Center) to four people including Chen Mou Rong, Huang, Wu Mou and Huang Moujun. Will the footwear testing center 1— The fire protection project on the 6th floor was illegally subcontracted to unqualified Chen Mou Rong, with a total construction price of 800,000 yuan; The interior decoration and TV curtain wall decoration of the exhibition hall with a building area of about 1000 square meters were illegally subcontracted to unqualified Huang, with a total construction price of 2.243 million yuan; Will be a building area of about 4500 square meters of 5-mdash; The interior decoration project on the 6th floor was illegally subcontracted to unqualified Huang Moujun, with a total construction price of 5 million yuan; Will be a building area of about 8000 square meters of 1-mdash; The interior decoration of the 4th floor was illegally subcontracted to unqualified Wu Mou, with a total construction price of 9.1 million yuan. Jiangxi Baohui Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., as a project construction unit, illegally subcontracted the project to individuals for construction, which constituted illegal subcontracting.

  Processing result:Shicheng County Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau imposed an administrative penalty on Jiangxi Baohui Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. for illegal subcontracting according to law, and imposed a fine of RMB 102,858 on the company and RMB 6,171 on Xu Mouqing, the person in charge of the project.

  X. Pingxiang Anrui Construction Co., Ltd. illegally subcontracted 76 projects it undertook.

  From January 2018 to the end of June 2020, Pingxiang Anrui Construction Co., Ltd. illegally subcontracted 76 projects it contracted to other construction units or individuals by signing internal project economic responsibility contracts (agreements) with other construction enterprises and individuals, and charged management fees of 3,834,700 yuan according to the proportions of 12%, 15% and 20% of the contract amount, involving a project amount of 322,989,000 yuan.

  Processing result:The Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Anyuan District of Pingxiang City imposed an administrative penalty on Pingxiang Anrui Construction Co., Ltd., and turned over all the management fees illegally collected by the company to the finance, and imposed a fine of 2,583,900 yuan according to 0.8% of the project amount. (General Desk reporter Fan Cunbao Shi Kun)

Volvo XC90 in Lu’an area is on sale, the highest discount 174,900! If you miss it, there is no

Welcome to the Autohome Lu’an Promotion Channel, which brings you the latest car purchase discount information. Currently, the high-profile promotion is in full swing in the Lu’an market with eye-catching promotions. The maximum discount for this luxury SUV is as high as 174,900 yuan, which further reduces the starting price to 472,000 yuan. For consumers who are interested in buying, this is a great opportunity not to be missed. To learn more about the latest discounts and pickup prices, just click on the quote form below and let’s seize this rare car purchase opportunity together.

六安地区沃尔沃XC90特价出售,最高优惠17.49万!错过就没有

As a luxury SUV, the exterior design of the Volvo XC90 shows the unique charm of the Nordic brand. The front face has simple and atmospheric lines, and the straight waterfall air intake grille and the Quake LED headlights exude a strong visual impact. The body profile is full, and the streamlined design not only emphasizes the sense of power, but also takes into account the aerodynamic performance. The overall style is elegant and refined, highlighting Volvo’s persistent pursuit of detail and quality.

六安地区沃尔沃XC90特价出售,最高优惠17.49万!错过就没有

The Volvo XC90 exudes power and sophistication with its elegant body design, with dimensions of 4953mm long, 1958mm wide, 1778mm high, and a wheelbase of 2984mm, providing passengers with a spacious interior. Side lines are smooth and sporty, giving a solid and dynamic visual impression. Whether it is the front or rear wheels, the specification is 275/45 R20, and the refined wheel design not only enhances the vehicle’s handling performance, but also adds a modern and luxurious touch to the overall appearance.

六安地区沃尔沃XC90特价出售,最高优惠17.49万!错过就没有

In terms of interior, Volvo XC90 adheres to the simplicity and luxury of Nordic design, and the interior of the car is built with exquisite craftsmanship and selected materials. In the cockpit, the steering wheel is made of luxury leather, providing an excellent grip, and supports manual up and down + front and rear adjustment to adapt to the needs of different drivers. The center is equipped with a 9-inch high definition touch screen, integrated multimedia system, navigation, phone and air conditioning control, which is convenient and functional. In terms of seats, whether it is the driver’s seat or the passenger seat, it is made of comfortable leather material, which supports multi-directional adjustment, including front and rear, backrest, high and low and waist support, to ensure the comfort of long-distance driving. The front seats are also equipped with a heating function, and the driver’s seat also has a power seat memory function, which allows the driver to easily find the most comfortable driving position. For passenger convenience, the rear seats support proportional reclining, providing great flexibility for luggage space and practicality.

六安地区沃尔沃XC90特价出售,最高优惠17.49万!错过就没有

For the Volvo XC90 model, it is equipped with a 2.0T engine, which can provide a powerful power output, reaching a maximum power of 250 horsepower and a maximum torque of 350 Nm. Matched with an 8-speed automatic transmission, it ensures a smooth driving experience and a high-efficiency transmission.

Overall, the Volvo XC90 has won high recognition among Autohome owners for its excellent appearance and luxurious interior. Owners say that this model not only looks domineering and enhances the driver’s image, but also impresses with the exquisite craftsmanship and high-quality materials of the interior. For consumers who pursue both appearance and comfort, the XC90 is undoubtedly a reliable choice.

The "unmanned" food stall has been successfully operated for 8 years, and "loss of trust and theft" rarely occurs.

  Guangdong positive energy

  Text, map/Guangzhou Daily All-media reporter Wang Mingrun, Ceng Yi

  At 6 o’clock in the morning yesterday, it was still not bright. Aunt Li Hong, who lives in the constellation of Jun ‘an Town, Shunde District, was busy in the vegetable field opposite the community. At 7 o’clock, seasonal vegetables such as oil wheat vegetables, sweet potato leaves, amaranth and leeks that have just been picked from vegetable fields are fresh "listed". The channel of vegetables "listing" is a bit special: a vegetable basket, a mineral water bottle with money and a priced card, leaving out the intermediate links and being left unattended. This is a well-known place in Jun ‘an and even Shunde, and it has persisted in "unmanned food stalls" for 8 years.

  Interestingly, the "founder" of the food stall has moved out of the community, but the unmanned food stall has become more and more prosperous: from the first stall to the eight stalls at its peak, many residents nearby have become loyal fans of this unmanned food stall for eight years. Unmanned food stalls, all supported by the "integrity" of buyers, have successfully persisted for 8 years, and they have become more and more prosperous. What are the reasons for this? Our reporter conducted a verification visit.

  Opening a stall in the mother-in-law’s family is rich

  Ouyang Zugui, the property management manager, has worked in the community for nearly 10 years. According to him, the "unmanned food stall" was put on sale by an aunt in her 50 s eight years ago. She lives in this community with her son and daughter-in-law. Because her wife died and she was bored, she planted vegetables on this wasteland. Sometimes, it’s a pity to throw away all the vegetables, but I’m too busy taking care of my grandson to sell vegetables, so I came up with the idea of "selling vegetables by myself". Moreover, she can’t read, and the price of vegetables is written by her son. What makes people sigh is that this aunt’s family is very good, and her son’s business is doing well and filial piety. Selling vegetables is purely for finding something for himself, and serving the community residents.

  Interestingly, the "founder" of the food stall has moved out of the community, but under her drive and influence, the "unmanned food stall" has become more and more prosperous. According to reports, when the "unmanned food stall" was at its peak, there were 8 "competing" at the same time. Yesterday, when the reporter came to the door of the community, he found that there were still three companies operating.

  In 2009, Li Hong came to Jun ‘an with her children. "At that time, I came to take care of my children and was busy every day." She recalled. Once, on the way to send her grandson to school, she found several food stalls at the intersection of entering and leaving the community. To her surprise, no one sold the food stall. Li Hong inquired in many ways and found that it was an old resident in the community who opened up a small piece of wasteland opposite the community and planted vegetables. Almost at the same time, Aunt Kong Lan from Shaoguan moved in with her children, so they joined the "unmanned food stall" together.

  In their words, "I always want to do something, do something. Growing vegetables is my old job, not to make money, but I think wasteland can’t be wasted." Aunt Li Hong said.

  Did "theft by dishonesty" happen?

  In recent years, some residents who run "unmanned food stalls" have joined and some have quit. "The people who grow vegetables here are retired residents, and some residents quit planting because they have to take care of their grandchildren." Li Hong said that growing vegetables is one of his pastimes. Every morning from 7: 00 to 12: 00 and from 16: 00 to 18: 00, the "unmanned food stall" will "open its doors for business" on time. Through this "unmanned" business model, you can save 7 hours a day and at least 2520 hours a year, equivalent to 105 days.

  In Li Hong’s memory, during the soaring price of ginger a few years ago, someone once dug up the ginger in the vegetable field overnight. "But this is the only case in six or seven years." However, "unmanned food stalls" have also been "stolen". The so-called "theft", Li Hong explained, refers to the incident of unequal prices. "Sometimes, when the stall is closed, it is found that the food money is less; Sometimes, you will find more money. " Li Hong said that since the beginning of this year, there have been five "theft" incidents, and there were about 10 cases last year and the year before last. To this end, the reporter also calculated an economic account for her "unmanned food stall". Assuming that the stall sells 10 handfuls of vegetables every day, there are 10 "theft" cases in a year, accounting for only 0.27%, which is a small probability event.

  Why has the unmanned food stall been successfully operated for 8 years?

  "Good deeds drive good deeds, and kindness drives kindness."

  What is the reason for the successful operation of Jun ‘an, an "unmanned food stall", for eight years? The reporter learned that the unmanned food stalls are placed outside the community, and many strangers patronize the community except for living outdoors. After the reporter’s investigation, one of the residents gave the best answer, "Good things drive good things, and kindness drives kindness".

  There are four reasons for the successful operation of Jun ‘an unmanned food stall:

  First, the "role model", the first aunt’s successful land reclamation and the successful operation of unmanned food stalls have promoted an atmosphere of "good deeds and honesty". Soon, two aunts, Li and Kong, followed suit, and the residents also cooperated, all trying to continue the good deeds;

  Secondly, the "beautiful initial intention" of the aunt who grows vegetables, all the aunts who grow vegetables, are not for making money. Kong Lan said: "We can’t finish growing vegetables ourselves, so we want to give them to the residents." In aunt’s mind, it is not important to give money or not, but to share the fruits of labor is the happiest;

  Thirdly, "respect for hard work", the unmanned food stall in Jun ‘an has a very big feature. The unmanned food stall is "on the left" and the aunts work "on the right". Many residents can see their aunts working hard when they buy food: the water is picked by themselves, the fields are plowed by themselves, and the insects are removed by themselves. Moreover, it is still a "sunny vegetable field". Aunties insist on using plant fertilizers instead of chemical fertilizers. Residents are all in the eyes. Resident Chen Ayi told reporters, "They have worked so hard to grow vegetables and only sold a lot of 3 yuan. How dare you buy food without giving money?"

  Fourth, "the pride of honesty", the residents nearby are "proud" of this unmanned food stall, and think that their community is harmonious, so almost everyone is maintaining it, and some residents specially bring their children to buy food to give money, which is to let the children have a special "honesty lesson".

  Expert: unmanned sales ultimately depend on the credit system.

  The popularity of Jun ‘an "unmanned food stall" makes people see the light of honesty shining. Wu Jing, an associate professor at the School of Management of Jinan University, believes that the reason why unattended food stalls can persist for a long time is the embodiment of the honesty and trustworthiness of local residents. However, in her view, there are essential differences between the concepts of "unmanned food stalls" and the "unmanned supermarkets" that are emerging on the Internet. She believes that unmanned supermarkets rely more on modern scientific and technological means, with intelligence and intelligence as the means. Many places in Guangdong have begun to have layouts and pilots, while "unmanned food stalls" are more concerned with personal morality of honesty and trustworthiness.

  Wu Jing believes that the unattended business mode relying on honest payment needs certain conditions, such as low commodity value, which is more suitable for closed systems or small-scale consumer groups. Once there are more people, a perfect credit system is needed to maintain business.

What should I vote for the generative AI in 2024?

Image source @ vision china

Text | Read Finance and Economics

With the evolution of the AI story, an important question is gradually placed in front of investors: What should the generative AI invest in? To answer this question, we might as well look at the development history of the mobile Internet.

In the eyes of many people, the opportunity of generative AI is a bit like the mobile Internet. Looking back at the development of the mobile Internet, there are probably three key stages: in 2007, the iPhone 1 was released, and the mobile Internet officially set sail; In 2010, iPhone 4 was released, which laid the basic framework of mobile Internet. In 2012, the application of mobile Internet began to explode, and Bytes, Didi and Little Red Books were established one after another.

Logically speaking,The release of GPT 3.5 is more like the iPhone 1 moment in the AI ​ ​ world. The development direction has been clear, but the industrial framework is still unclear.Such chaos has also increased the difficulty of investment to some extent, and even many investment "traps" will appear.

This kind of thing also happens in the era of mobile Internet. In the early days of the mobile Internet, tools such as "flashlights" and application stores once attracted many investors’ bets. Later, it turns out that this is just an investment "trap" of the mobile Internet.

How to find investment opportunities for mobile Internet? The method of Wuyuan Capital may be worth your reference.

According to Wuyuan Capital Liu Qin’s previous analysis of the mobile Internet:The mobile phone has the characteristics of a PC. However, there are three very important things about mobile phones that are not available on PC:1) There are location parameters on the mobile phone; 2) There is an address book in the mobile phone; 3) The mobile phone has a camera and an external device. Following this logic, Wuyuan Capital draws a conclusion that the next generation of killer applications are mobile, social and rich in media.

Along this logic, when we are looking for investment opportunities for generative AI, we might as well ask ourselves a few more questions:What ability is unique to generative AI that was not available before?

2023 is the year when the big model really broke. Looking back, the breakthrough of this round of generative AI comes from the continuous evolution of the big model at the bottom. As the most powerful language model in the world, GPT has made a qualitative leap in the performance of the model in just five years, from the initial version of GPT in May 2018 to GPT-4 in March 2023.

At present, there are two main reasons for the rapid evolution of GPT model:

One is the continuous iteration of training methods, from semi-supervised learning of GPT-1 to abandoning the fine-tuning stage of GPT-2, to In-context learning and massive parameters of GPT-3, and ChatGPT after introducing reinforcement learning based on artificial feedback.

Second, behind the expansion of model parameters, OpenAI’s continuous high investment in research and development and computing power has supported the rapid expansion of model parameters and training data through the way of "making great efforts to make miracles".

With the birth of big models and a series of "killer" applications such as ChatGPT, generative AI has shown great capabilities in the fields of text, image, code, audio, video and 3D models.

In March of this year, Microsoft released Office Copy, an AI office assistant based on GPT-4. Since then, AI applications including enterprise services, marketing, low code, security, education, medical care, finance and other fields have been released one after another. In July, Microsoft 365 Copilot announced the pricing of $30/month for each user. At the same time, Salesforce, the global CRM leader, announced the official opening of AI products to all users, and gave the pricing of $50 per user per month for a single product. With the release of AI function pricing of the two software giants, AI applications will officially enter the stage of commercialization.

The application of generative AI is not limited to B-end, and the landing speed of C-end is also considerable. On November 29th, Pika, an AI startup founded only half a year ago, officially launched Pika1.0, an AI video generation tool. On the same day, the company announced that it had obtained financing of 55 million US dollars, with a current valuation of 250 million US dollars.

The characteristic of Pika is that it can fully cover movie scenes and 3D animations from ordinary 2D animation to real-life photography, and it can also support real-time editing and modification of videos, in which the generated videos don’t even lose Hollywood animation movie level in terms of light and shadow, motion fluency and so on.

There are indications that AI application is entering the era of big explosion, driven by model, computing power and ecology.

The rapid growth of generative AI has also detonated investment in related fields.

From the primary market, as of the end of August, the number of AI open source projects on GitHub reached 910,000, an increase of 264% compared with last year. According to Replit’s data, the growth rate of AI projects in the second quarter of 2013 reached 80%, which was 34 times higher than that in the same period last year.

From the perspective of whereabouts, most of the generative AI projects are still in the early stage, and most of the funds are invested in the AI infrastructure layer including large model development, while the application layer funds flow only accounts for 30%.

Among them, the investment concentration of infrastructure layer is relatively high. Since the third quarter of 22, the amount of investment and financing in the AI infrastructure layer has accounted for more than 70% of the total amount of generated AI financing, which also reflects the capital-intensive characteristics of the infrastructure layer.

At the application layer, general AI applications account for the majority, accounting for 65%. In contrast, vertical industry applications are far lower than general applications in terms of both the amount and amount of investment and financing.

From the perspective of the secondary market, AI computing infrastructure companies are the first to benefit from the wave of AI industry, among which NVIDIA is the core beneficiary of AI’s "Nuggets Buy Shovel" logic, followed by Microsoft, Google, AWS, Oracle and other head cloud service manufacturers and large model manufacturers.

The reason is that in the current generative AI industrial chain, the infrastructure layer is the most certain link. According to the rough estimation of Andressen Horowitz, an overseas venture capital institution, application vendors need to pay an average of 20-40% of their revenue to cloud service providers or large model vendors, and large model vendors usually pay nearly half of their revenue to cloud infrastructure. In other words, 10-20% of the total revenue of current generative AI flows to cloud service providers.

On the hardware level, NVIDIA is the most beneficial target, and its main AI chips A100 and H100 carry the vast majority of AI model training and development, accounting for nearly 90% of the hardware cost of the AI server.

Although AI application is still in its early stage, and the application layer will lag behind the infrastructure layer for several quarters from commercialization and redemption time, the share price of head application manufacturers has also been interpreted this year. Since the beginning of this year, application-layer companies such as Palantir, Salesforce and Shopify have also seen good growth.

As more and more AI application vendors enter the substantive commercialization stage, the investment in the AI field will also enter a more complicated stage.

In the context of information technology, software and hardware show completely different development trajectories. In the software industry, only platform-based applications that directly control users and data assets are the ultimate winners. In the semiconductor industry, it has a higher concentration than the downstream direct-to-user electronic products companies, and Qualcomm, TSMC and Intel all have a strong voice in their respective fields.

In other words, the evolution path of the AI ​ ​ world will be closer to the semiconductor industry or the Internet industry, which means that the biggest cake will appear in the model layer or the product layer? Before answering this question, let’s take a look at the difference between AI and the above two fields.

Different from many industries, the development logic of semiconductor industry comes from the endless demand for performance in consumer market, and finally evolves into Moore’s Law. This forced the manufacturing giants to maintain the technological leadership of each generation of products through huge R&D investment. In this process, it will become more and more difficult to improve performance, and the income growth it brings often does not match the huge R&D cost, which constitutes a very high barrier to semiconductor manufacturing.

But this situation does not appear in the model layer of generative AI for two reasons:

First, it is more difficult for software to keep ahead of technology for a long time than hardware. At present, the input cost of the big model is mainly the training cost, but the training cost is still a drop in the bucket compared with the investment of billions of dollars in making chips. This can also be seen from the development of large models at home and abroad. Although there is still a clear gap between domestic and foreign large models, the gap has been significantly shortened compared with the beginning of the year.

Second, compared with consumers’ unlimited demand for the "performance" of mobile phones and PCs, in many scenarios, users’ intelligence of generative AI is decreasing marginally. In other words, the requirements for the performance of generative AI in all scenarios are not infinite.

Since the model layer logic doesn’t work, it is not necessary to say that the application layer company has great opportunities. The reason is that under the big model logic, product experience and control model are highly bound, and data feedback is very important for model improvement. In this case, it is hard to believe an application-layer company that is highly dependent on big model manufacturers. For application layer companies, it is also a very risky thing to hand over their high-quality data to large model manufacturers for iteration.

From this point of view, both the model layer and the application layer companies have their own problems, and the full-stack companies that occupy both the model layer and the application layer may be able to capture the greatest value.

Reporting/feedback

Explanation of the State Council’s institutional reform plan

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 13th

Explanation of the State Council’s institutional reform plan

— — At the first meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress on March 13th, 2018.

State Councilor Wang Yong

  Delegates:

  Entrusted by the State Council, according to the Plan for Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, I would like to explain the plan for institutional reform in the State Council to the General Assembly for your consideration.

  The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made important arrangements for deepening the reform of institutions and administrative systems, requiring overall consideration of various institutional settings, scientific allocation of the powers of party and government departments and internal institutions, and clear responsibilities. The Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee adopted the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions and the Plan for Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions. The overall requirements for deepening the reform of the Party and state institutions this time are to fully implement the spirit of the 19th Party Congress, adhere to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, adapt to the development requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, adhere to the correct direction of reform, adhere to the people-centered principle, and adhere to the overall rule of law. Guided by strengthening the overall leadership of the Party, guided by the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and focusing on promoting the coordination and efficiency of the functions of the Party and state institutions, we will reform the institutional setup, optimize the allocation of functions, deepen the transfer of functions, modes and styles, improve efficiency and effectiveness, and provide a strong institutional guarantee for winning the Chinese dream of building a well-off society in an all-round way, starting a new journey of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  The Plan for Deepening the Institutional Reform of the Party and the State has made comprehensive arrangements for promoting the institutional reform of the party, government and military groups as a whole, and deepening the institutional reform of the State Council is one of the important tasks. The general consideration is to focus on transforming government functions, resolutely get rid of the drawbacks of institutional mechanisms that restrict the market from playing a decisive role in resource allocation and giving full play to the government’s role, focus on promoting high-quality development, building a modern economic system, strengthening and improving the government’s functions of economic regulation, market supervision, social management, public services and ecological environmental protection, and combine the new era conditions and practical requirements to make efforts to optimize and adjust the institutional functions of key areas and key links, so as to build a government with clear responsibilities and administration according to law.

  The specific contents of this institutional reform in the State Council are as follows.

  I. On the adjustment of the State Council’s constituent departments

  (1) Establishing the Ministry of Natural Resources. In order to uniformly exercise the responsibilities of the owner of all natural resources assets owned by the whole people, uniformly exercise all the responsibilities of land and space use control and ecological protection and restoration, focus on solving the problems of inadequate owners of natural resources and overlapping spatial planning, and realize the overall protection, system restoration and comprehensive management of landscapes, forests, fields, lakes and grasses. The plan proposes that the responsibilities of the Ministry of Land and Resources and the organization of the National Development and Reform Commission should be compiled into the planning responsibilities of the main functional areas. Urban and rural planning management responsibilities of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, water resources investigation and ownership registration management responsibilities of the Ministry of Water Resources, grassland resources investigation and ownership registration management responsibilities of the Ministry of Agriculture, forest, wetland and other resources investigation and ownership registration management responsibilities of the State Forestry Administration, responsibilities of the State Oceanic Administration, and responsibilities of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping Geographic Information are integrated to form the Ministry of Natural Resources as a component of the State Council. The Ministry of Natural Resources reserves the brand of State Oceanic Administration. Its main duties are to supervise the development, utilization and protection of natural resources, establish a spatial planning system and supervise its implementation, fulfill the duties of all kinds of natural resource assets owners of the whole people, unify the investigation and registration of rights, establish a system of paid use of natural resources, and be responsible for the management of surveying and mapping and geological exploration industries.

  The Ministry of Land and Resources, the State Oceanic Administration and the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping Geographic Information will no longer be retained.

  (2) Establishing the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. Protecting the environment is our basic national policy. In order to integrate the scattered responsibilities of ecological environmental protection, uniformly exercise the responsibilities of supervision and administrative law enforcement of ecological and urban and rural pollution discharge, strengthen environmental pollution control, ensure national ecological security, and build a beautiful China, the plan puts forward that the responsibilities of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the National Development and Reform Commission’s responsibility for coping with climate change and emission reduction, and the Ministry of Land and Resources’ responsibility for monitoring and preventing groundwater pollution, The responsibilities of the Ministry of Water Resources include the preparation of water function zoning, the management of sewage outlets, the protection of water environment in river basins, the supervision and guidance of the Ministry of Agriculture, the marine environmental protection of the State Oceanic Administration, and the environmental protection of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project Area of the the State Council South-to-North Water Diversion Project Construction Committee Office, and the establishment of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment as a component of the State Council. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment reserves the brand of National Nuclear Safety Administration. Its main responsibilities are to formulate and organize the implementation of eco-environmental policies, plans and standards, to be responsible for eco-environmental monitoring and law enforcement, to supervise and manage pollution prevention, nuclear and radiation safety, and to organize central environmental protection inspectors.

  The Ministry of Environmental Protection is no longer retained.

  (3) Establishing the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. The problem of farmers in agriculture and rural areas is a fundamental issue related to the national economy and people’s livelihood. In order to give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, implement the rural revitalization strategy as a whole, promote the all-round upgrading of agriculture, the all-round progress of rural areas and the all-round development of farmers, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, the plan proposes to integrate the responsibilities of the Ministry of Agriculture with those of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Water Resources to form the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs as a component of the State Council. Its main responsibilities are to study and organize the implementation of the work strategies, plans and policies concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, supervise and manage planting, animal husbandry, fishery, agricultural reclamation, agricultural mechanization, quality and safety of agricultural products, and be responsible for agricultural investment management.

  Transfer the responsibilities of inspection, supervision and management of fishing boats from the Ministry of Agriculture to the Ministry of Transport.

  No longer retain the Ministry of Agriculture.

  (4) Establishing the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. In order to enhance and highlight cultural self-confidence, co-ordinate cultural undertakings, cultural industry development and tourism resources development, improve the national cultural soft power and Chinese cultural influence, and promote the integrated development of cultural undertakings, cultural industries and tourism, the plan proposes to integrate the responsibilities of the Ministry of Culture and the National Tourism Administration to form the Ministry of Culture and Tourism as a component of the State Council. Its main responsibilities are to implement the Party’s principles and policies for propaganda and cultural work, study and formulate policies and measures for cultural and tourism work, make overall plans for the development of cultural undertakings, cultural industries and tourism, carry out the project of benefiting the people through culture in depth, organize the survey, excavation and protection of cultural resources, maintain the order of various cultural markets, including tourism markets, strengthen cultural exchanges with foreign countries, and promote Chinese culture to go abroad.

  The Ministry of Culture and the National Tourism Administration will no longer be retained.

  (5) Establishing the National Health and Wellness Committee. People’s health is an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity. In order to promote the implementation of the strategy of healthy China, establish the concept of great health and great health, change the focus on treatment to the focus on people’s health, prevent and control major diseases, actively respond to the aging of the population, accelerate the development of the cause and industry for the elderly, and provide all-round and full-cycle health services for the people, the plan proposes that the responsibilities of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, the Office of the Leading Group for Deepening the Reform of Medical and Health System in the State Council, and the Office of the National Working Committee on Ageing, The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology took the lead in fulfilling the duties of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, and state administration of work safety’s duties of occupational safety and health supervision and management were integrated, and the National Health and Wellness Committee was established as a component of the State Council. Its main responsibilities are to formulate national health policies, coordinate and promote the deepening of the reform of the medical and health system, organize the formulation of the national basic drug system, supervise and manage public health, medical services and health emergencies, be responsible for family planning management and services, and formulate policies and measures to deal with the aging population and the combination of medical care and nursing.

  The National Working Committee on Ageing shall be retained, and the daily work shall be undertaken by the National Health and Wellness Committee. The China Association for Aging, which was entrusted by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, was entrusted by the National Health and Wellness Commission. State administration of traditional chinese medicine is managed by the National Health and Wellness Commission.

  The National Health and Family Planning Commission will no longer be retained. No longer set up a leading group office for deepening the reform of medical and health system in the State Council.

  (6) Establishing the Department of Veterans Affairs. In order to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of military families, strengthen the construction of service guarantee system for retired military personnel, establish and improve a centralized and unified management guarantee system for retired military personnel with clear responsibilities, and make military personnel become a respected profession of the whole society, the plan proposes to integrate the responsibilities of special care and resettlement for retired military personnel of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the responsibilities of resettlement for military officers in Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the relevant responsibilities of the Political Work Department and the Logistics Support Department of the Central Military Commission to form the Department of Retired Military Affairs as a component of the State Council. Its main responsibilities are to formulate policies and regulations on the ideological and political work, management and security of retired military personnel and organize their implementation, praise and highlight the spirit and value orientation of retired military personnel who have made sacrifices for the party, the country and the people, be responsible for the transfer and resettlement of demobilized military cadres, demobilized cadres, retired cadres and retired soldiers, and the service management and treatment guarantee of retired military personnel who choose their own jobs, organize the education and training of retired military personnel, give preferential treatment and pensions, guide the national work of supporting the army and giving preferential treatment to its dependents, and be responsible for the honorary awards of martyrs and retired military personnel.

  (seven) the establishment of emergency management department. China is a country with frequent disasters. In order to prevent and resolve serious security risks, improve the public security system, integrate and optimize emergency forces and resources, promote the formation of an emergency management system with China characteristics, which is unified in command, professional and regular, responsive, linked up and down, and combined in peacetime and wartime, improve the ability of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property and social stability, the plan puts forward that state administration of work safety’s responsibilities, Emergency management responsibilities of the State Council General Office, fire management responsibilities of the Ministry of Public Security, disaster relief responsibilities of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, prevention and control of geological disasters of the Ministry of Land and Resources, prevention and control of floods and droughts of the Ministry of Water Resources, grassland fire prevention of the Ministry of Agriculture and forest fire prevention of the State Forestry Administration, earthquake emergency rescue responsibilities of the Seismological Bureau of China, and responsibilities of the National Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, the National Disaster Reduction Committee, the the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters and the National Forest Fire Prevention Headquarters are integrated to form an emergency management department as a component of the State Council. Its main responsibilities are to organize the preparation of the national emergency master plan and plan, guide all localities and departments to deal with emergencies, and promote the construction of emergency plan system and plan drills. Establish a disaster reporting system and uniformly publish the disaster situation, coordinate the construction of emergency forces and material reserves and uniformly dispatch them during disaster relief, organize the construction of disaster relief system, guide the emergency rescue of production safety and natural disasters, and undertake the work of the national headquarters for dealing with particularly serious disasters. Guide the prevention and control of fires, floods and droughts, geological disasters, etc. Responsible for the comprehensive supervision and management of production safety and the supervision and management of production safety in industrial, mining and commercial industries.

  After the transformation, the public security fire brigade and the armed police forest brigade, together with the emergency rescue teams such as production safety, will be regarded as a comprehensive standing emergency backbone force, managed by the emergency management department, with special management and policy guarantee, and the job rank sequence and management methods in line with their own characteristics will be formulated to improve their professional honor and maintain their effective strength and combat effectiveness.

  It should be noted that according to the principle of graded responsibility, local governments at all levels are responsible for general disasters, and the emergency management department provides unified response and support on behalf of the central government; When a particularly serious disaster occurs, the emergency management department, as the headquarters, assists the responsible comrades designated by the central government to organize emergency response work to ensure the smooth implementation of government decrees and effective command. The emergency management department should properly handle the relationship between disaster prevention and relief, clarify the division of responsibilities with relevant departments and localities, and establish a coordination mechanism.

  Considering that the Seismological Bureau of China and the State Administration of Coal Mine Safety are closely related to disaster prevention and relief, they are managed by the Emergency Management Department.

  No longer keep state administration of work safety.

  (8) Reorganizing the Ministry of Science and Technology. Innovation is the first driving force for development and the strategic support for building a modern economic system. In order to better implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents and innovation-driven development, strengthen the construction of national innovation system, optimize the allocation of scientific and technological resources, and promote the construction of high-end scientific and technological innovation talents, the plan proposes to integrate the responsibilities of the Ministry of Science and Technology and the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs and re-establish the Ministry of Science and Technology as a component of the State Council. The Ministry of Science and Technology manages the National Natural Science Foundation of China and retains the brand of State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs. Its main responsibilities are to formulate the national innovation-driven development strategy, scientific and technological development, basic research planning and policies and organize their implementation, promote the construction of the national innovation system and the reform of the scientific and technological system as a whole, organize and coordinate the major national basic research and applied basic research, work out the planning of major national scientific and technological projects and supervise their implementation, take the lead in establishing a unified national scientific and technological management platform and a fund coordination, evaluation and supervision mechanism for scientific research projects, and be responsible for introducing foreign intelligence work.

  (9) Reorganizing the Ministry of Justice. Governing the country according to law in an all-round way is a profound revolution in state governance. In order to implement the basic strategy of governing the country according to law in an all-round way, coordinate administrative legislation, administrative law enforcement, legal affairs management and popularization of law, and promote the government’s work into the track of rule of law, the plan proposes to integrate the responsibilities of the Ministry of Justice and the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council and re-establish the Ministry of Justice as a component of the State Council. Its main duties are to draft relevant laws and administrative regulations, coordinate legislation, review and explain for the record, comprehensively coordinate administrative law enforcement, guide administrative reconsideration, publicize the law, manage prisons, drug rehabilitation and community correction, manage lawyers’ notarization and judicial expertise arbitration, and undertake national judicial assistance.

  The Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council will no longer be retained.

  (10) Optimize the responsibilities of the Ministry of Water Resources. Considering that the main construction task of the Three Gorges Project has been completed, and the east and middle routes of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project have been completed, the plan proposes to merge the the State Council Three Gorges Project Construction Committee and its office, and the the State Council South-to-North Water Diversion Project Construction Committee and its office into the Ministry of Water Resources.

  The State Council Three Gorges Project Construction Committee and its office, the State Council South-to-North Water Transfer Project Construction Committee and its office will no longer be retained.

  (eleven) optimize the responsibilities of the Audit Commission. Reforming the audit management system and ensuring the independent exercise of audit supervision power according to law are important contents of perfecting the supervision system of the party and the state. In order to integrate the audit supervision power, reduce the overlapping and dispersion of responsibilities, avoid repeated inspection and supervision blind spots, and enhance the supervision efficiency, the plan proposes that the major project inspection of the National Development and Reform Commission, the supervision and inspection of the implementation of the central budget of the Ministry of Finance and other financial revenues and expenditures, the economic responsibility audit of leading cadres of state-owned enterprises of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, and the supervisory board of state-owned key large enterprises should be assigned to the Audit Office, and the audit supervision power should be integrated and optimized accordingly to build a unified and efficient audit supervision system. The Audit Commission shall be responsible for auditing and supervising the truthfulness, legality and benefits of the national financial revenues and expenditures and the financial revenues and expenditures that fall within the scope of audit supervision as stipulated by laws and regulations.

  It should be noted that this congress has reviewed and adopted the constitutional amendment. According to the relevant provisions of the constitutional amendment, the National Supervisory Commission (NSC) was established. Therefore, the Ministry of Supervision and the National Bureau of Corruption Prevention are no longer retained, but merged into the National Supervisory Commission (NSC).

  Delegates, according to the above plan, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the National Health and Wellness Commission, the Ministry of Veterans Affairs, the Emergency Management Department, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Water Resources and the Audit Office are newly established or reorganized; The Ministry of Supervision, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Culture and the National Health and Family Planning Commission will no longer be retained; In addition to the General Office of the State Council, there are 26 departments in the State Council. According to the provisions of the Organic Law of the State Council, the adjustment and establishment of these institutions shall be submitted to the General Assembly for deliberation.

  Second, about the adjustment of other institutions in the State Council

  (a) the establishment of the State Administration of Market Supervision. Reforming the market supervision system and implementing unified market supervision are the key links to establish a unified, open and competitive modern market system. In order to improve the market supervision system, promote the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country by quality, create an honest and trustworthy market environment with fair competition, further promote the comprehensive law enforcement of market supervision, strengthen the supervision of product quality and safety, and make the people feel at ease in buying, using and eating, the plan proposes that the responsibilities of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, china food and drug administration, The responsibilities of price supervision and inspection and anti-monopoly law enforcement of the National Development and Reform Commission, centralized anti-monopoly law enforcement of the operators of the Ministry of Commerce and the office of the the State Council Anti-monopoly Committee were integrated, and the State Administration of Market Supervision was established as a directly affiliated institution of the State Council. Its main responsibilities are to be responsible for the comprehensive supervision and management of the market, uniformly register market entities and establish information publicity and sharing mechanisms, organize the comprehensive law enforcement of market supervision, undertake the unified law enforcement of anti-monopoly, standardize and maintain market order, organize the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country by quality, be responsible for the quality and safety of industrial products, food safety, special equipment safety supervision, and uniformly manage measurement standards, inspection and testing, certification and accreditation.

  Considering the particularity of drug supervision, National Medical Products Administration was established separately and managed by the State Administration of Market Supervision. Market supervision is managed at different levels, and drug regulatory agencies are only located at the provincial level. The supervision of drug sales and other behaviors is uniformly undertaken by the market regulatory departments of cities and counties.

  Transfer the duties and team of entry-exit inspection and quarantine management of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine to the General Administration of Customs. The Food Safety Committee of the State Council and the Anti-monopoly Committee of the State Council shall be retained, and the specific work shall be undertaken by the State Administration of Market Supervision. The responsibilities of the National Certification and Accreditation Administration Committee and the National Standardization Administration Committee are assigned to the State Administration of Market Supervision, and brands are reserved for the outside world.

  The State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and china food and drug administration will no longer be retained.

  (two) the establishment of the State Administration of Radio and Television. In order to strengthen the work of news and public opinion, strengthen the management of important propaganda positions, and give full play to the role of radio and television media, the plan proposes to set up the State Administration of Radio and Television as a directly affiliated institution of the State Council on the basis of the radio and television management responsibilities of the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television. Its main responsibilities are to implement the Party’s propaganda principles and policies, formulate policies and measures for radio and television management, supervise and implement them, make overall plans, guide and coordinate the development of radio and television undertakings and industries, promote the reform of institutional mechanisms in the field of radio and television, supervise and review the content and quality of radio and television and online audio-visual programs, be responsible for the import, collection and management of radio and television programs, and coordinate and promote the work of going global in the field of radio and television.

  The State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television will no longer be retained.

  (3) Establishing the Insurance Regulatory Commission of the Bank of China. Finance is the core of modern economy, so we must attach great importance to preventing and controlling financial risks and ensuring national financial security. In order to deepen the reform of financial supervision system, solve the problems existing in the current system, such as unclear supervision responsibilities, cross-supervision and blank supervision, strengthen comprehensive supervision, optimize the allocation of supervision resources, better coordinate the supervision of systemically important financial institutions, gradually establish a powerful and effective modern financial supervision framework that conforms to modern financial characteristics, coordinate supervision, and keep the bottom line of systemic financial risks, the plan proposes to integrate the responsibilities of China Banking Regulatory Commission and China Insurance Regulatory Commission to form the Bank of China Insurance Regulatory Commission as the the State Council. Its main duties are to uniformly supervise and manage the banking and insurance industries in accordance with laws and regulations, safeguard their lawful and steady operation, prevent and resolve financial risks, protect the legitimate rights and interests of financial consumers and maintain financial stability.

  The responsibilities of China Banking Regulatory Commission and China Insurance Regulatory Commission to draft important laws and regulations on banking and insurance industry and the basic system of prudential supervision were assigned to the People’s Bank of China.

  China Banking Regulatory Commission and China Insurance Regulatory Commission will no longer be retained.

  (4) The formation of China International Development Cooperation Agency. In order to give full play to the role of foreign aid as an important means of diplomacy of big countries, strengthen strategic planning and overall coordination of foreign aid, promote unified management of foreign aid work, reform and optimize foreign aid methods, better serve the overall layout of national diplomacy and jointly build the "Belt and Road", the plan proposes to integrate the responsibilities related to foreign aid work of the Ministry of Commerce and foreign aid coordination of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and set up China International Development Cooperation Agency as a directly affiliated institution of the State Council. Its main responsibilities are to formulate foreign aid strategic guidelines, plans and policies, coordinate major foreign aid issues and make suggestions, promote the reform of foreign aid methods, formulate foreign aid programs and plans, determine foreign aid projects and supervise and evaluate their implementation. The specific implementation of foreign aid is still undertaken by the relevant departments according to the division of labor.

  (five) the establishment of the National Health Insurance Bureau. In order to improve the unified basic medical insurance system and serious illness insurance system for urban and rural residents, continuously improve the level of medical insurance, ensure the rational use, safety and controllability of medical insurance funds, promote the reform of "three-medical linkage" of medical care, medical insurance and medicine as a whole, and better protect the sick, the plan puts forward that the responsibilities of basic medical insurance and maternity insurance for urban workers and urban residents in Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the new rural cooperative medical care responsibilities of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, The National Development and Reform Commission’s responsibility for the price management of drugs and medical services and the Ministry of Civil Affairs’ responsibility for medical assistance were integrated, and the National Medical Insurance Bureau was established as a directly affiliated institution of the State Council. Its main responsibilities are to formulate policies, plans and standards for medical insurance, maternity insurance, medical assistance and other medical security systems and organize their implementation, supervise and manage relevant medical security funds, improve the national platform for medical treatment management and expense settlement in different places, organize the formulation and adjustment of prices and charging standards for drugs and medical services, formulate bidding and purchasing policies for drugs and medical consumables and supervise their implementation, and supervise and manage related service behaviors and medical expenses of medical institutions included in medical insurance. At the same time, in order to improve the efficiency of the collection and management of medical insurance funds, the basic medical insurance premium and maternity insurance premium will be handed over to the tax authorities for unified collection.

  (six) the establishment of the national grain and material reserve bureau. In order to strengthen the overall planning of national reserves, build a unified national material reserve system, strengthen the supervision and management of central grain and cotton reserves, and improve the ability of national reserves to deal with emergencies, the plan proposes to integrate the responsibilities of the State Grain Administration, the National Development and Reform Commission’s organization and implementation of national strategic material storage, rotation and management, and the management of national grain, cotton and sugar reserves, as well as the organization and implementation strategies of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the National Energy Administration and other departments, and the responsibilities of emergency reserve material storage, rotation and daily management. Its main responsibilities are to organize the implementation of the purchasing, storage, rotation and management of national strategy and emergency reserve materials according to the overall development plan and variety catalogue of national reserves, to be responsible for the construction and management of reserve infrastructure, to supervise and inspect the implementation of government reserves, enterprise reserves and reserve policies, and to be responsible for the management of grain circulation industry and the administrative management of central reserve grain and cotton.

  No longer retain the State Grain Bureau.

  (seven) the establishment of the National Immigration Bureau. With the further improvement of China’s comprehensive national strength, the number of foreigners working and living in China is increasing, which puts forward new requirements for doing a good job in immigration management services. In order to strengthen the overall coordination of immigration and exit-entry management, and better form the joint efforts of immigration management, the plan proposes to integrate the duties of exit-entry management and border inspection of the Ministry of Public Security, establish and improve the visa management coordination mechanism, and set up the National Immigration Administration, which will be managed by the Ministry of Public Security. Its main responsibilities are to coordinate the formulation of immigration policies and organize their implementation, to be responsible for entry and exit management, port certificate inspection and border people’s exchanges management, to be responsible for foreigners’ stay and permanent residence management, refugee management and nationality management, to take the lead in coordinating the governance of "three non-"foreigners and the repatriation of illegal immigrants, to be responsible for the service management of China citizens entering and leaving the country (territory) for personal reasons, and to undertake international cooperation in the field of immigration.

  (eight) the establishment of the National Forestry and Grassland Bureau. In order to strengthen the protection of ecosystems, coordinate the supervision and management of forests, grasslands and wetlands, accelerate the establishment of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body, and ensure national ecological security, the plan proposes to integrate the responsibilities of the State Forestry Administration, the grassland supervision and management responsibilities of the Ministry of Agriculture, and the management responsibilities of the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture, the State Oceanic Administration and other departments, such as nature reserves, scenic spots, natural heritage and geological parks, to form a national forestry and grassland. The National Forestry and Grassland Bureau added the brand of National Park Service. Its main responsibilities are to supervise and manage the development, utilization and protection of forest, grassland, wetland, desert and terrestrial wildlife resources, organize ecological protection and restoration, carry out afforestation and greening work, and manage various nature reserves such as national parks.

  No longer retain the State Forestry Administration.

  (9) Reorganize China National Intellectual Property Administration. Strengthening the creation, protection and application of intellectual property rights is an important measure to accelerate the construction of an innovative country. In order to solve the problems of separate management of trademarks and patents and repeated law enforcement, and improve the intellectual property management system, the plan proposes to integrate the responsibilities of China National Intellectual Property Administration, the trademark management responsibilities of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce and the geographical indications management responsibilities of the State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, and re-establish the China National Intellectual Property Administration, which will be managed by the State Administration of Market Supervision. Its main duties are to protect intellectual property rights, promote the construction of intellectual property protection system, be responsible for the registration and administrative adjudication of trademarks, patents and geographical indications of origin, and guide the law enforcement of trademarks and patents. Trademark and patent law enforcement responsibilities are entrusted to the comprehensive law enforcement team of market supervision.

  (ten) adjust the affiliation of the National Social Security Fund Council. In order to strengthen the management and supervision of social security funds, straighten out the relationship of responsibilities, ensure the safety of funds and achieve the goal of maintaining and increasing the value, the plan proposes that the National Social Security Fund Council be managed by the Ministry of Finance instead of the State Council, and assume the main responsibility for fund safety and maintaining and increasing the value. As a fund investment operation institution, the administrative level is no longer clear.

  (eleven) the reform of national tax and local tax collection and management system. Merge the national tax and local tax agencies at or below the provincial level, and specifically undertake the duties of tax and non-tax revenue collection and management within the jurisdiction. After the merger of national tax and local tax agencies, the dual leadership management system with State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China as the main body and the people’s governments of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) will be implemented.

  In addition, according to the development of the situation and the needs of work, some other institutions in the State Council have also made adjustments.

  Delegates, according to the above plan, the State Administration of Market Supervision, National Medical Products Administration, the State Administration of Radio and Television, the Insurance Regulatory Commission of the Bank of China, China International Development Cooperation Agency, the State Health Insurance Bureau, the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau, the State Immigration Bureau, the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau, and China National Intellectual Property Administration will be established or reorganized. According to the provisions of the Organic Law of the State Council, the adjustment and establishment of the State Council’s affiliated institutions other than those of the State Council will be examined and approved by the newly formed the State Council.

  Generally speaking, this institutional reform in the State Council has implemented the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee, fulfilled the requirements of upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the Party, adapted to the major contradictions and changes in our society in the new era, focused on the needs of development, the aspirations of the grassroots, and the aspirations of the people. According to the principle of optimization, coordination and high efficiency, it has optimized the institutional setup and functional allocation of the State Council and straightened out the relationship of responsibilities. After the reform, there were 8 ministerial-level institutions and 7 deputy ministerial-level institutions in the State Council. Through the reform, the State Council’s institutional setup is more realistic, scientific and reasonable, and more efficient, which will surely provide a strong organizational guarantee for the full implementation of the tasks deployed by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  In the next step, in the implementation of institutional reform, the State Council will conscientiously implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee, unify thoughts and actions with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on deepening the reform of party and state institutions, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, and make careful organization and deployment. Pay close attention to the establishment of working mechanism, formulate supporting measures, schedule, and implement them item by item. It is necessary to combine deepening institutional reform with decentralization, combination of decentralization and management, and optimization of services. Both newly established departments and departments with adjusted responsibilities must further change their functions and improve their work efficiency. The main responsible comrades of all departments should personally grasp and grasp the position, do a good job in ideological and political work, seriously reform discipline, and ensure that institutions, responsibilities, teams, etc. are adjusted in place in time as required to ensure that their thoughts are not chaotic, their work is continuous, their teams are not scattered, and their enthusiasm is not reduced.

  Delegates, this year is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up, and a crucial year to build a well-off society in an all-round way and implement the 13th Five-Year Plan. It is of great significance to ensure the smooth progress of deepening the reform of the Party and state institutions. We should hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, closely unite around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, unify our thinking, act in unison, and be determined to reform, ensure the completion of various tasks of the State Council’s institutional reform, and strive to win the Chinese dream of building a well-off society in an all-round way, accelerating socialist modernization and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!

The national road trip runs from the snow-capped mountains to the sea | Let’s go now!

  G219 National Highway starts at Kanas Scenic Area in Burqin County, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang, and ends at Zhushan Village, dongxing city, Guangxi, with a total length of 10,065 kilometers, passing through Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan and Guangxi. It is the highest average elevation highway in the world and the longest national highway in China.

  Xinhua News Agency reported that the detachment will March along G219 National Road, pass through colorful mountain basins, desert Gobi, rivers and lakes, grassland forests, and run from snow-capped mountains to the sea, showing magnificent motherland scenery, long history and culture and colorful ethnic customs, and telling the story of China in the new era.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Zhisen photo

 

  G219 National Highway starts at Kanas Scenic Area in Burqin County, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang, and ends at Zhushan Village, dongxing city, Guangxi, with a total length of 10,065 kilometers, passing through Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan and Guangxi. It is the highest average elevation highway in the world and the longest national highway in China.

  Xinhua News Agency reported that the detachment will March along G219 National Road, pass through colorful mountain basins, desert Gobi, rivers and lakes, grassland forests, and run from snow-capped mountains to the sea, showing magnificent motherland scenery, long history and culture and colorful ethnic customs, and telling the story of China in the new era.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Zhisen photo

 

  G219 National Highway starts at Kanas Scenic Area in Burqin County, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang, and ends at Zhushan Village, dongxing city, Guangxi, with a total length of 10,065 kilometers, passing through Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan and Guangxi. It is the highest average elevation highway in the world and the longest national highway in China.

  Xinhua News Agency reported that the detachment will March along G219 National Road, pass through colorful mountain basins, desert Gobi, rivers and lakes, grassland forests, and run from snow-capped mountains to the sea, showing magnificent motherland scenery, long history and culture and colorful ethnic customs, and telling the story of China in the new era.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Zhisen photo

 

  G219 National Highway starts at Kanas Scenic Area in Burqin County, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang, and ends at Zhushan Village, dongxing city, Guangxi, with a total length of 10,065 kilometers, passing through Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan and Guangxi. It is the highest average elevation highway in the world and the longest national highway in China.

  Xinhua News Agency reported that the detachment will March along G219 National Road, pass through colorful mountain basins, desert Gobi, rivers and lakes, grassland forests, and run from snow-capped mountains to the sea, showing magnificent motherland scenery, long history and culture and colorful ethnic customs, and telling the story of China in the new era.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Fei Maohua photo

 

  G219 National Highway starts at Kanas Scenic Area in Burqin County, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang, and ends at Zhushan Village, dongxing city, Guangxi, with a total length of 10,065 kilometers, passing through Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan and Guangxi. It is the highest average elevation highway in the world and the longest national highway in China.

  Xinhua News Agency reported that the detachment will March along G219 National Road, pass through colorful mountain basins, desert Gobi, rivers and lakes, grassland forests, and run from snow-capped mountains to the sea, showing magnificent motherland scenery, long history and culture and colorful ethnic customs, and telling the story of China in the new era.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiangshe

 

  G219 National Highway starts at Kanas Scenic Area in Burqin County, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang, and ends at Zhushan Village, dongxing city, Guangxi, with a total length of 10,065 kilometers, passing through Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan and Guangxi. It is the highest average elevation highway in the world and the longest national highway in China.

  Xinhua News Agency reported that the detachment will March along G219 National Road, pass through colorful mountain basins, desert Gobi, rivers and lakes, grassland forests, and run from snow-capped mountains to the sea, showing magnificent motherland scenery, long history and culture and colorful ethnic customs, and telling the story of China in the new era.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Fei Maohua photo

 

  G219 National Highway starts at Kanas Scenic Area in Burqin County, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang, and ends at Zhushan Village, dongxing city, Guangxi, with a total length of 10,065 kilometers, passing through Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan and Guangxi. It is the highest average elevation highway in the world and the longest national highway in China.

  Xinhua News Agency reported that the detachment will March along G219 National Road, pass through colorful mountain basins, desert Gobi, rivers and lakes, grassland forests, and run from snow-capped mountains to the sea, showing magnificent motherland scenery, long history and culture and colorful ethnic customs, and telling the story of China in the new era.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiangshe

 

  G219 National Highway starts at Kanas Scenic Area in Burqin County, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang, and ends at Zhushan Village, dongxing city, Guangxi, with a total length of 10,065 kilometers, passing through Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan and Guangxi. It is the highest average elevation highway in the world and the longest national highway in China.

  Xinhua News Agency reported that the detachment will March along G219 National Road, pass through colorful mountain basins, desert Gobi, rivers and lakes, grassland forests, and run from snow-capped mountains to the sea, showing magnificent motherland scenery, long history and culture and colorful ethnic customs, and telling the story of China in the new era.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xiangshe

The concept of the first exposure of "Lion Boy 2" previews that the lion squad dreams of going to the beach.


1905 movie network news On June 26th, the first concept poster and 30-second concept preview were exposed by the directed animated film. As another blockbuster in the "China Youth Universe" series, the film will continue the main line of the first youth’s rise and growth, and continue to exert its strength in the inheritance and display of traditional culture.


In the concept poster, the visual center is still the lion’s head that represents the lion dance, and there are many tall buildings in the distance. The Oriental Pearl Tower reveals that this story will continue the end of the first part and the contents of the eggs. A Juan left her hometown to work in Shanghai to earn money to treat her father. A Juan’s good friends, A Mao and A Gou, also appeared in the poster, and the lion squad assembled and appeared. A Mao held salted fish, symbolizing that he would not forget Master’s teaching, and A Gou held iron pots and spatulas to continue his food-eating characteristics.


The 30-second preview shows the process of A Juan’s finishing a set of Hongquan, and the movements are flowing in one go. In the picture, A Juan is thin and powerful, and her muscle lines are particularly distinct, especially when her muscles exert their strength, which can almost be confused with the real thing, which shows that she makes a fine by going up one flight of stairs. There are more amazing picture details, such as the fluff on the face, the knitted lines of clothes and even the hairballs after washing clothes, all of which highlight the determination of the production team to create fine products.


When the camera zooms out, there are still familiar "lion heads", a string of dogs and cats shaking their feet on the grass. There are two new characters showing their backs, one is a girl wearing a plaid shirt on the left side of the picture, and the other is an uncle who is lazy and casually drinking milk tea. What kind of stories will the three lion teenagers have with them? It is really exciting.


In the first ending egg, A Juan posted a poster of the movie "Huang Feihong, the Oriental Lion" on the bedside of her dormitory in Shanghai, and the details set the stage for the sequel. As a well-known national warrior and martial artist, Huang Feihong is regarded as an idol by Ajuan, which shows her love and determination to inherit traditional culture.


At the same time, it is even more curious. How will the story of "Lion Boy 2" unfold, what kind of opportunities will bring Ajuan into contact with traditional martial arts, and what kind of tests will the lion boys face while not giving up their dream of lion dancing.


The largest size in the audience/excellent parking in subject 2 is interesting enough for Lantu dreamers.

[Information] Founded in 1995, Auto is a high-tech private enterprise listed in Hong Kong. This article is a brief introduction to the relevant information of BYD’s production and sales models in 2009-2010.

Car home BYD BYD F3 07 1.5 Platinum Driving Type

Introduction of BYD factory

At present, BYD has three main factories producing automobiles, which are located in Xi ‘an, Shenzhen and Changsha. Xi ‘an factory is located in Caotang Science and Technology Industrial Base (including engine factory) in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains. Since 2005, it has mainly produced F series, S8 series and G3 series, and L3 will also be produced in Xi ‘an. Shenzhen factory headquarters is located at No.3001, Hengping Highway, Pingshan, Shenzhen (including engine factory). It was opened in 2007 and currently mainly produces F0 series and F trains.

Car home BYD BYD F3 08 1.6 automatic transmission. Car home BYD BYD e6 09 Basic Model

● Introduction of BYD’s production capacity in 2009

In 2009, BYD’s production capacity reached 500,000 vehicles. Among them, the production capacity of Xi ‘an plant is 300,000 vehicles, and the annual production capacity of Shenzhen Pingshan Automobile Base is 200,000 vehicles.

● BYD sales in 2009

BYD sold 448,396 vehicles in 2009, an increase of 162.40% compared with the sales of 170,880 vehicles in 2008.Among the annual sales of nearly 450,000 vehicles, nearly half of them are the achievements of F3.

Annual sales of BYD in 2009 car make and model Cumulative sales (vehicles) F3(F3R) 290963 F0 102931 F6 52440 G3 1919 S8 96 F3DM 48

● The output will reach 800,000 vehicles by the end of 2010.

In 2010, BYD’s sales target was 800,000 vehicles. According to the previously published data, BYD’s production capacity in 2009 was 500,000 vehicles, which was not enough to support the sales target of 800,000 vehicles in 2010.

Therefore, BYD will continue to improve production efficiency this year (by increasing production shifts, etc.) to achieve the purpose of increasing production capacity, so as to strive to achieve the sales target of 800,000 vehicles by the end of the year.

In the sales plan for 2010, F3 series is still the most important vehicle, with 270,000 vehicles planned to be sold, F0 plans to sell 150,000 vehicles, F6 and G3 undertake the sales task of 100,000 vehicles respectively, and dual-mode electric vehicle F3DM and convertible S8 are expected to sell 10,000 vehicles. A total of 170,000 new cars L3, I6, G6, M6 and S6 will be sold next year.

● BYD expansion project in 2010

With the increase in the number of new cars, the production capacity of the current two BYD factories is far from enough. Now BYD has started to build and expand new factories to meet the strong production plan.

"BYD Shenzhen factory is about to expand"

● Construction of BYD’s new factory

1. In order to meet the market supply, BYD has started the construction of the Second Factory in Xi ‘an, with a total investment of 5 billion yuan, covering an area of 4,500 mu, adding 400,000 vehicles and auto parts. Xi ‘an No.2 Factory is expected to put the vehicle project into production in the first half of 2011, and complete the production capacity of 400,000 vehicles, engines and parts in 2013. By then, BYD Auto’s two plants in Xi ‘an will form an annual production scale of more than 700,000 complete vehicles and key parts.

2. The equipment installation project of Shenzhen Pingshan Painting Phase II started in May 2009, and about half of the whole construction project has been completed; Part of the equipment infrastructure construction in the second phase of punching and welding has been basically completed, while the rest is under intense construction and will be completed and delivered soon; The preparatory work for the third phase of the punching and welding project has been completed, and construction has started as scheduled; The third line of final assembly has entered the final debugging stage.

3. The Changsha factory was just acquired by BYD in 2009. It is located near Hunan Environmental Protection Science and Technology Park and Hongxing Flower Market of South Bus Station. It is expected to mainly produce vans and buses in the future.

Car home BYD BYD F3 08 DM dual-mode electric vehicle Car home BYD S8 09 2.0 automatic flagship

Therefore, before the completion of the new factory, BYD’s production capacity will be improved in 2010, but it will remain within 800,000 units (No.1 factory in Xi ‘an+Shenzhen factory), and the production capacity may exceed one million units by the end of 2013 (700,000 units in Xi ‘an+300,000 units in Shenzhen factory).

● New car outlook

Home of the car

BYD L3

L3, which has attracted much attention from the industry, will be launched after the Spring Festival. It will be powered by 1.5L and 1.8L displacement engines, and the 1.8L model will also be equipped with a transmission. The electric car e6 will also be put into production with the Shenzhen factory. At the same time, BYD’s subsequent new car planning also includes F2, F5, S1, S3, M3 and so on.

Generally speaking, to increase the sales volume greatly in 2010 mainly depends on the addition of new models. Of course, F3 series is still the cornerstone of BYD’s automobile sales. BYD is a key manufacturer of environmental protection brand among its own brands. Besides F3DM, pure electric vehicle e6 will also be put on the market this year for government, public utilities or taxi fleet. (Text/car home Wang Wei)