夜上海论坛-爱上海419论坛-上海后花园论坛-上海品茶网

　　On September 26th, the information of the refinancing general bonds (9-11) of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region government was disclosed, and the total amount of the three bonds to be issued was 66.32 billion yuan.

　　It is worth mentioning that of the three bonds issued this time, the use of the funds raised in the ninth phase is clearly defined as "all the debts owed by the government for repayment", and the use of the tenth and eleventh bonds is clearly defined as "all the debts owed by the government for repayment before 2018".

　　Inner Mongolia issued 66.32 billion bonds.

　　Used to repay debts owed to enterprises.

　　On September 26,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region government refinancing general bondsDisclosure of information related to the ninth to eleventh issues. According to the disclosure documents, the total amount of the three bonds to be issued is 66.32 billion yuan. Specifically, the issuance amounts are 27.44 billion yuan, 19.44 billion yuan and 19.44 billion yuan respectively, and the bond maturities are 3 years, 7 years and 5 years respectively.

　　The interest on the bonds shall be paid annually, and the interest shall be paid on October 10th every year (postponed on holidays). The principal of the bonds shall be repaid in one lump sum and the last interest shall be paid. After issuance, it can be circulated in the national inter-bank bond market and the stock exchange bond market according to regulations.

　　According to the information disclosure documents, this round of refinancing general bonds were issued through bidding. On the tender day, the bidding work is organized through the "Government Bond Issuance System of the Ministry of Finance", and the members of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Government Bond Underwriting Group from 2021 to 2023 are eligible to participate in the first issuance bidding.

　　It is worth mentioning that the three issues of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region government refinancing general bonds issued this time,Among them, the purpose of the ninth bond is clearly defined as "all the funds raised will repay the debts owed by the government to the enterprise",The purpose of the tenth and eleventh issues of bonds is clearly defined as "all the raised funds will repay the outstanding corporate accounts recognized by the government before 2018"..

　　In this regard, Feng Lin, a senior analyst of Oriental Jincheng Research and Development Department, said in an interview with national business daily that there may be two meanings here: First, it is the concrete implementation of the Special Action Plan for Clearing Outstanding Enterprise Accounts adopted by the the State Council executive meeting on September 20th. Second, this means that the hidden debts of local governments include not only the financial debts of the city investment platform, but also the accounts owed to enterprises.

　　According to the debt situation of the whole region disclosed by the Finance Department of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the government debt balance of the whole region in 2022 was 933.97 billion yuan. From the source of funds, 932.88 billion yuan of government bonds were issued, accounting for 99.88%; BT, arrears of project funds and other payables are 149 million yuan, accounting for 0.02%; Other debts such as loans from international economic organizations and foreign governments amounted to 951 million yuan, accounting for 0.10%. Judging from the future repayment, it will be 125.27 billion yuan in 2023 and 808.7 billion yuan in 2024 and beyond.

　　In addition, the Finance Department of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region disclosed that in terms of local economic conditions, the regional GDP of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2022 was 1,449.15 billion yuan. In terms of fiscal revenue and expenditure, 1-mdash in 2022; In December, the general public budget revenue of the whole region was 282.44 billion yuan, an increase of 47.44 billion yuan or 20.2% over the previous year. The general public budget expenditure in the region was 588.77 billion yuan, an increase of 64.814 billion yuan or 12.4% over the previous year. The revenue of government funds in the whole region was 40.77 billion yuan, a decrease of 9.72 billion yuan or 19.3% over the previous year. The expenditure of government funds in the whole region was 67.85 billion yuan, a decrease of 7.12 billion yuan or 9.5% over the previous year.

　　Conducive to reducing the hidden debt stock.

　　Is the refinancing bond issued by the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Government a special refinancing bond? What is the difference between special refinancing bonds and refinancing bonds?

　　Nie Zhuo, a lecturer in the Finance and Taxation Department of university of international business and economics Institute of International Economics and Trade, said that ordinary refinancing bonds and special refinancing bonds are local government bonds that the budget law stipulates that local governments can legally issue within the debt limit approved by the National People’s Congress. The difference between them lies mainly in their different purposes. Ordinary refinancing bonds are used to repay the principal of local government bonds due, andSpecial refinancing bonds are used to repay other debts besides the explicit debts of local governments, including the implicit debts of existing stocks.. Therefore, the refinancing bonds issued by the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region government this time belong to special refinancing bonds.

　　Feng Lin also mentioned that special refinancing bonds are refinancing bonds issued by local governments. Different from ordinary refinancing bonds, the funds raised by special refinancing bonds are used to repay the principal of government bonds due, and the funds raised by special refinancing bonds are used to replace local implicit debts.That is, to make hidden debts explicit..

　　"The issuance of ordinary refinancing bonds will not lead to an increase in the balance of explicit debts of local governments, because only the expired explicit debts will be replaced by newly issued refinancing bonds; The issuance of special refinancing bonds will reduce the implicit debt stock and increase the explicit debt balance. " When talking about the difference between the two, Nie Zhuo said.

　　Feng Lin further pointed out that from the past practice, the explicit hidden debt is a debt-dissolving method with less resistance and obvious short-term results. Therefore, after Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party proposed to "formulate and implement a package debt-dissolving scheme" on July 24th, the market generally expected that the special refinancing debt used to replace hidden debt would be re-issued and would become an important measure in the package debt-dissolving scheme.

　　Nie Zhuo said that the issuance of special refinancing bonds has two meanings for resolving local debts. First, special refinancing bonds transform high-interest and opaque implicit debt into low-interest and transparent regulatory debt, which directly reduces the debt risk of local governments. Second, the issuance of special refinancing bonds uses the local government debt limit approved by the National People’s Congress in the past but not used by local governments, which will not break through the current local government debt limit management principle, so the implementation cost is small.

　　When talking about the historical issuance scale of refinancing bonds, Nie Zhuo said that refinancing bonds were first issued in December 2020 when the pilot project to resolve the hidden debt risk of the county was fully launched, and all of them were issued in September 2021, with a total amount of 612.8 billion yuan. Subsequently, a total of 504.18 billion yuan of special refinancing bonds were issued in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong. According to previous market rumors, the planned issuance amount of this round of special refinancing bonds is 1.5 trillion yuan, exceeding the sum of the previous two rounds.

　　What are the main sources of local debt risks?

　　Nie Zhuo pointed out that in the short term, the local government debt risk is mainly manifested as liquidity risk, especially the liquidity risk of the stock implicit debt, including a considerable part of financing platform debt, which is due to be paid.The principal repayment risk of local government’s explicit debt is not serious, but the continuous rise of interest burden is worthy of attention.. At present, the liquidity risk of local government debt is very prominent, which is also related to the substantial increase of local government expenditure responsibility during the epidemic, the financial shortage caused by the economic recovery situation after the epidemic, and the real estate risk has not been completely resolved.

　　"In the long run, the essence of local debt risk is that the transformation of China’s economic development model has not yet been completed, and economic growth still depends on government investment to a considerable extent, and the efficiency of government investment has gradually declined with the completion of a large number of infrastructure construction in the past." Nie Zhuo said that whether the future debt risk can really be continuously resolved depends on whether it can continue to deepen major economic reforms such as market-oriented reform and income distribution reform while improving the local government debt management system, and finally complete the transformation of the economic development model.

　　It is worth noting that the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting held on July 24th pointed out that "it is necessary to effectively prevent and resolve local debt risks and formulate and implement a debt package". Then, what plans can local governments take to prevent and resolve local debt risks?

　　Nie Zhuo said that in the short term, the core of debt conversion is to avoid liquidity risks of local governments. Relevant debt-dissolving measures include negotiating with financial institutions to obtain liquidity support, issuing special refinancing bonds, and disposing of state-owned assets to obtain income to pay off debts. In the medium term, while promoting the further improvement of the economic situation to increase the financial revenue sources of local governments, we can consider restructuring some hidden debts. In the long run, on the one hand, it is necessary to further improve the local government debt management mechanism and establish a clear relationship between the central and local governments to avoid the increase of debt scale; On the other hand, it is also necessary to promote the reform of income distribution and marketization to reduce the dependence of economic growth on government investment.

　　Song Xuetao, chief macro analyst of TF Securities, said in an interview with national business daily that since the meeting of the Political Bureau on July 24th, although local governments have actively promoted the debt-converting work, not many have publicly disclosed the debt-converting plan.

　　Song Xuetao further pointed out that Hunan Province may mainly rely on financial resources to support debt. On August 29th, the executive meeting of Hunan Provincial Government approved in principle the Work Plan for Preventing and Resolving Local Debt Risks in Hunan Province (Draft for Review), but the plan has not been made public at present. However, from the Report on Draft Final Accounts of Hunan Province in 2022 and Budget Implementation in the First Half of 2023, it is mentioned that "encourage and guide financial institutions such as banks ‘ Take his plate instead ’ , continue to cut interest rates, promote the hidden debt chain, optimize the structure, and reduce costs. From the point of view, the interest rate reduction for the extension of the existing hidden debt may be the key debt-turning scheme in Hunan Province this round.

　　Xiangtan City, Hunan Province, in the "Report on the Final Accounts of Xiangtan City at the corresponding level in 2022 (Draft)" also proposed "passing ‘ Silver meets non-silver ’ ‘ Bank encirclement ’ , structural deleveraging, optimizing asset allocation and other measures, and strive to achieve ‘ Medium and long-term bank funds accounted for 90% of the debt, and the interest rate dropped to 4%’ The goal of accelerating the realization of ‘ Interest even ’ The plan to promote the early turning point in the tough battle of debt conversion is also mainly based on the route of financial support for debt conversion. Song Xuetao said: "Considering that the explicit debt space of local governments is limited, it is more difficult to replace a large number of implicit debts with explicit debts in 2015. It is expected that financial resources such as interest rate cuts will play a greater role in this round of debt-converting."

　　Nanning, Guangxi, emphasizes the market-oriented transformation of state-owned enterprises and the revitalization of existing assets to help turn debt into debt. The Work Points of Nanning Finance Bureau in 2023 clearly pointed out that "support the market-oriented transformation of state-owned enterprises and promote the debt resolution of municipal state-owned platform companies. Increase the vitality of the city-level and county (city, district) stock assets, and actively revitalize various assets such as national reserve forests, water conservancy projects, property transfer houses and state-owned agricultural land. "

　　Which related industries will benefit?

　　Song Xuetao said that debt conversion through special refinancing bonds is essentially the same as the replacement bonds launched in 2015, which are all implicit debts. By 2022, the explicit debt ratio of local governments has reached 125%, exceeding the warning line of 100% set by the Ministry of Finance in 2015, and there is not much room for local governments to undertake hidden debts. Therefore, the special refinancing bonds will mainly play an "emergency" role in this round of debt conversion, and it is not expected to "sprinkle pepper noodles".

　　Nie Zhuo also said that special refinancing bonds are conducive to helping areas with high hidden debt risks to reduce the pressure of principal and interest payment.

　　Feng Lin pointed out that the previous market rumors that the issuance amount of this round of special refinancing bonds will be around 1.5 trillion yuan, and the focus will be on 12 high-risk provinces and cities, but Inner Mongolia, which took the lead in issuing special refinancing bonds, is not among these 12 provinces. This means that the provinces involved in this round of special refinancing bonds may be more widely rumored than before.It is expected that the areas with high risk of subsequent debt will also follow up the issuance quickly, and the current issuance quota may also exceed 1.5 trillion yuan.— — Comparing the local government debt balance and debt limit, the upper limit of the scale of issuing special refinancing bonds to replace hidden debts during the year is about 2.6 trillion yuan, of which the general debt limit space is about 1.4 trillion yuan and the special debt limit space is about 1.1 trillion yuan, and the general debt limit can be used more. The special refinancing bonds issued in Inner Mongolia this time are all general debts.

　　Which industries may be greatly affected by the new round of local debt risk resolution? What investment opportunities may appear in the second half of the year?

　　In this regard, Song Xuetao explained that since this round of debt conversion should "prevent debt from being added at the same time", and the creditor should mainly resolve the risk of debt exposure, not eliminate the debt, and the corresponding debt still needs to be repaid by the local government after debt conversion, so the main function of this round of debt conversion will be to slow down the risk, rather than let the local government re-leverage on a large scale. However, in the process of debt conversion, local governments and local urban investment platforms may speed up the repayment of debts owed by enterprises. Therefore, industries that have had more business dealings with local governments in the past and held more accounts receivable from local governments or local urban investment platforms will benefit from this round of debt, such as construction, agriculture, forestry, environmental protection, water affairs, electricity and other industries related to infrastructure or public utilities.

　　Feng Lin said that the issuance of special refinancing bonds in Inner Mongolia means that the market will realize the expected resumption of the issuance of special refinancing bonds, which will slow down the liquidity risk in areas with high debt risk, and may also release the signal that the debt package plan will gradually enter the implementation stage. This is mainly beneficial to the short-term solvency of urban investment enterprises, and its impact on the bond market is also mainly reflected in urban investment bonds. The reason is that the city investment company, as the investment and financing platform of local governments for a long time, is the main debtor of local hidden debts.

　　Feng Lin further pointed out that it can be seen that since Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party put forward a package of debt-conversion schemes, the market’s worries about the default of urban investment bonds have been alleviated. Since August, urban investment bonds have been sought after by investors, with the subscription multiple rising sharply, the yield rate dropping significantly, and the spread greatly reduced. In particular, short-term urban investment bonds in areas with high debt risks and regional spreads have been favored by the market, and the spread narrowed most obviously. "We judge that with the gradual implementation of the debt package represented by the re-issuance of special refinancing bonds, the regions and related entities that benefit from policy support will be focused on by the market, and the enthusiasm for the subscription of urban investment bonds is still expected to continue."

　　Reporter |Songo 　 Intern reporter |Zhang hong

　　Edit |Sun Zhicheng Liao Dan Du Hengfeng

　　Proofread |Wang Yuelong

In order to thoroughly implement the General Secretary of the Supreme LeaderThe spirit of important instructions on emergency management and disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work series, the implementation of provincial and municipal earthquake prevention and disaster relief work requirements, improve the mechanism of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, improve the ability of earthquake emergency response, and safeguard people’s lives and property safety and social stability.

According to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Law, Sichuan Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Regulations, Sichuan Earthquake Emergency Plan, Guangyuan General Emergency Plan, Notice of Guangyuan Municipal People’s Government on Adjusting and Perfecting Guangyuan Emergency Committee and other laws, regulations and provisions.

This plan is applicable to the emergency response, emergency rescue, recovery and reconstruction and the construction of emergency guarantee system in the administrative area of our city to deal with sudden earthquake disasters.

Adhere to the people-centered thinking and actively carry out earthquake risk prevention work., timely control and eliminate hidden dangers, reduce the risk of earthquake disasters, improve emergency response capabilities, and minimize casualties and property losses caused by sudden earthquakes.

Under the unified leadership of the municipal party Committee and the municipal government, to build a unified command, both professional and regular, responsive, up and down linkage of earthquake relief command system. Adhere to the principle of graded responsibility and territoriality, and the municipal, county (district) and township (street) party committees and governments shall organize and implement earthquake relief work within their respective administrative areas according to law.

Strengthen earthquake monitoring and early warning., timely and accurately grasp the changes of earthquake trends in the region, actively prepare for earthquake disasters, organize regular training and drills, and improve the scientific and targeted emergency response.

Give full play to the overall coordination role of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters., strengthen the cooperation of municipal departments, actively mobilize all sectors of society, and guide the public to participate in earthquake relief work.

City earthquake relief headquarters is a special headquarters under the Municipal Emergency Committee., under the leadership of the municipal party committee, the municipal government and the municipal emergency committee, responsible for the unified organization, command and coordination of the city’s earthquake emergency work.

point to wave Chief: Deputy Mayor in charge of emergency work.

Executive Deputy Commander: the deputy mayor who assists in emergency work.

Deputy Commander: Deputy Commander of Guangyuan Military Division, Deputy Secretary General of Municipal Government Liaison, Director of Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Director of Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Director of Municipal Economic and Information Technology Bureau, and Executive Deputy Director of Municipal Public Security Bureau.

City earthquake relief headquarters is located in the city emergency management bureau. Address: Section 1 of Lizhou East Road438.

Members of the Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters: Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee (Information Office of the Municipal Government),Guangyuan Military Division, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal Education Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Judicial Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Natural Resources Bureau, Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television, Municipal Health Commission, Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Municipal Statistics Bureau, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Water Resources Bureau. Municipal Civil Defense Office, Municipal Economic Cooperation Bureau, Municipal Forestry Bureau, Municipal Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau, Municipal Natural Gas Comprehensive Utilization Industrial Park Management Committee, Communist Youth League Committee, Municipal Red Cross Society, Municipal Meteorological Bureau, Municipal Foreign Affairs Office, Municipal Network Information Center, Guangyuan Banking Supervision Branch, Armed Police Guangyuan Detachment, Municipal Fire Rescue Detachment, State Grid Guangyuan Power Supply Company, Chengdu Railway Guangyuan Locomotive Depot, Mobile Guangyuan Branch, Telecom Guangyuan Branch, China Unicom Guangyuan Branch, Tower Guangyuan Branch, etc.

City earthquake relief headquarters can increase or decrease the working group or adjust the member units according to the actual needs of earthquake relief.

City earthquake relief headquarters office is located in the city emergency management bureau.To undertake the daily work of the headquarters, implement the decision-making arrangements of the municipal party committee, the municipal government, the municipal emergency committee and the municipal earthquake relief headquarters, and organize, coordinate, guide and supervise the city’s earthquake prevention and disaster reduction and earthquake emergency response work.The director of the office is concurrently the director of the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau.

City earthquake relief headquarters according to the needs of earthquake emergency response work, under 13 working groups, the working group is composed of the relevant member units of the headquarters, and the leader is the responsible comrade of the lead unit. Among them:

Led by the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Bureau of Statistics, Municipal Office Affairs Service Center, Municipal Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Service Center, Guangyuan Military Division and People’s Government in the disaster area.

major duty: To undertake the office work of the headquarters in emergency, and assist the commander and deputy commander in organizing and implementing earthquake relief operations. Responsible for collecting and summarizing information such as earthquake situation, disaster situation, social situation and the progress of earthquake relief work; To undertake meetings, activities and messages of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters; Responsible for the city’s comprehensive coordination of earthquake relief work, responsible for the coordination between the working groups of the headquarters; Responsible for the logistics support of the headquarters. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Municipal Natural Resources Bureau, Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, Municipal Forestry Bureau, Municipal Meteorological Bureau, Municipal Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Service Center and the people’s government in disaster areas.

major duty: Responsible for disaster monitoring and judgment. Responsible for quick report of earthquake situation, intensity, aftershock monitoring, trend judgment and early warning; Carry out post-earthquake emergency surveying and mapping data support work; Carry out meteorological monitoring in disaster areas and do a good job in meteorological early warning in disaster areas; To carry out monitoring and prevention of air, water and soil pollution in disaster areas; Organize and coordinate experts to provide necessary technical support and guidance. Responsible for the coordination of relevant professional and technical teams inside and outside the city. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Forestry Bureau, Guangyuan Military Division, Municipal Fire Rescue Detachment, Communist Youth League Committee, State Grid Guangyuan Power Supply Company and the people’s government in the disaster area.

major dutyResponsible for personnel search and rescue and disaster rescue. Formulate emergency rescue action plans and organize rescue teams and forces from all sides to carry out personnel search and rescue; To be responsible for conducting emergency investigation and emergency monitoring on fires, geological disasters, collapse and landslide in mining areas, leakage of dangerous chemicals, mountain torrents and forest and grassland fires caused by earthquakes, and organizing danger removal and emergency rescue; Guide disaster-stricken areas to organize self-help and mutual rescue work, and coordinate the organization, dispatch and management of social emergency rescue forces and volunteer teams; Organize the call and requisition of emergency rescue equipment, equipment and materials, and assist in the logistics support of various emergency rescue forces; Responsible for the coordination of rescue teams inside and outside the city, inside and outside the country (territory); Organize all kinds of rescue forces to support local post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Education Bureau, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Audit Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Justice, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and municipal governmentBureau of Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Culture, Tourism, Radio and Television, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Veterans Affairs,City Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau,Municipal Bureau of Poverty Alleviation and Development, Municipal Civil Defense Office, Guangyuan Banking Insurance Supervision Branch, Municipal Financial Services Center and the people’s government in the disaster area, etc..

major duty: to guide the development of housing safety appraisal and danger elimination in disaster areas; Responsible for the emergency relocation and basic living security of the affected people in the disaster area. Formulate and implement work plans for the relocation and resettlement of the affected people, post-disaster relief and financial and material support; Organize evacuation, transfer and temporary resettlement of the affected people; Responsible for the aftermath of the victims; Ensure the supply of daily necessities needed for disaster relief; Activate emergency shelters or set up temporary shelters, organize, guide and supervise the allocation and use of central and provincial disaster relief funds and materials; Organize, coordinate and guide financial institutions to do a good job in insurance survey, loss determination and claim settlement. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Municipal Health and Wellness Commission., the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, the Municipal Forestry Bureau, the Guangyuan Military Division, the Municipal Red Cross Society and the people’s government in the disaster area.

major dutyResponsible for medical treatment and health and epidemic prevention in disaster areas. Formulate emergency rescue plans for medical treatment, allocate medical teams and equipment, and distribute medical equipment, medicines and other materials; Cooperate with life rescue work; Treatment, psychological intervention and transfer escort for the wounded and sick; Do a good job in food and drinking water hygiene and safety supervision; Carry out inspection, monitoring and pollution prevention and control of drinking water sources in disaster areas; Do a good job in the prevention and control of major infectious diseases and public health emergencies; Do a good job in ensuring consumables such as medical supplies in disaster areas; Responsible for the coordination of relevant medical institutions inside and outside the city and medical rescue teams outside the country (territory); Restore the capacity and order of medical and health services in disaster areas. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Municipal Transportation Bureau, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Guangyuan Military Division, Chengdu Railway Guangyuan Locomotive Depot, Guangyuan Panlong Airport and the people’s government in the disaster area.

major duty: Be responsible for ensuring smooth traffic and transportation of relief materials, and formulate rescue teams, equipment and materials transportation plans; Cooperate with the emergency transfer of the affected people and the wounded and sick; Implement necessary traffic control and maintain traffic order; Repair and maintain traffic facilities; Organize and coordinate all kinds of transportation forces, and do a good job in the transportation of rescue teams, victims, emergency relief materials and equipment and basic living materials; Responsible for the coordination of rescue teams and transportation teams for traffic facilities inside and outside the city. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology., Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, Municipal Civil Defense Office, Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Office Affairs Service Center, State Grid Guangyuan Power Supply Company, Mobile Guangyuan Branch, Telecom Guangyuan Branch, China Unicom Guangyuan Branch, Iron Tower Guangyuan Branch, Sichuan Energy Gas Group Guangyuan Company and the people’s government in the disaster area.

major dutyResponsible for the supply of electricity, natural gas, refined oil and other elements, as well as the guarantee of water supply, communication, radio and television. Guide relevant enterprises to repair facilities and equipment such as electricity, natural gas, refined oil, water supply, flood control, communication, radio and television and maintain the normal operation of facilities and equipment. Carry out post-earthquake safety emergency assessment and risk elimination for various municipal infrastructures. Responsible for the coordination of the supply of relevant elements inside and outside the city and the infrastructure repair team. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Municipal Public Security Bureau, it is composed of the Municipal Committee of Industry and Commerce, the Municipal Bureau of Justice, the Municipal Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau, the Guangyuan detachment of the Armed Police and the people’s government in the disaster area.

major duty: Responsible for maintaining social order and stability in disaster areas. Carry out social security and stability work in disaster areas, prevent and crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities, and prevent and deal with group incidents; To be responsible for the safety and security work of command sites, party and government organs, key departments, financial institutions, reserve warehouses, prisons, compulsory detention centers, shelters and temporary resettlement in disaster areas, and organize the temporary transfer and relocation of important targets when necessary; Do a good job in resolving contradictions and disputes related to disasters and providing legal services; Responsible for the coordination of all kinds of teams in the disaster area. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Civil Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Guangyuan Banking Insurance Supervision Branch, the Communist Youth League Committee, the Municipal Red Cross Society and the people’s government in the disaster area.

major duty: Responsible for the management of donated materials and funds for disaster relief and the mobilization of social forces inside and outside the city and the country (territory). Organize and guide all kinds of charities and social welfare organizations in the city to standardize the receipt of social donations, and do a good job in statistics, distribution, use, publicity and feedback in a timely manner. Depending on the situation, temporary receiving warehouses will be established, donations will be uniformly allocated and distributed as needed, and account management will be carried out for the distribution of relief materials and funds. Carry out donation and material donation activities for the disaster areas as appropriate. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the municipal government information office, the Municipal Party Committee Information Office, the Municipal Foreign Affairs Office, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Natural Resources Bureau, the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, the Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, the Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism, the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, the Municipal Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Service Center and the people’s government in the disaster area.

major dutyResponsible for the organization and coordination of news propaganda. Responsible for the news release and publicity of earthquake situation, disaster situation and earthquake relief information during the earthquake relief period, and organize a press conference; Strengthen the collection and analysis of public opinion, and carry out public opinion monitoring, judgment and guidance; Organize and carry out popular science propaganda and safety tips on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, health and epidemic prevention and prevention of secondary geological disasters for the people in disaster areas; Do a good job in the management and service of journalists at home and abroad in the earthquake zone. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources, Municipal Bureau of Ecological Environment, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban-Rural Development., Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, Municipal Forestry Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, and Municipal Earthquake Disaster Reduction Service Center.And people’s governments in disaster areas.

major duty: Responsible for the investigation, verification and evaluation of disaster losses. Cooperate with professional teams to carry out seismic intensity investigation; Carry out disaster investigation and follow-up assessment; Sampling survey and verification of the disaster situation, and evaluation of earthquake disaster losses; To investigate and summarize the emergency response to earthquake disasters and prepare an investigation and evaluation report. Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

Led by the Municipal Foreign Affairs Office., the Municipal Economic Cooperation Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism, the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Guangyuan Customs and the people’s government in the disaster area.

major dutyCoordinate foreign-related work, and coordinate the temporary resettlement and notification of personnel outside the disaster-stricken countries (territories); Responsible for the reception of rescue teams outside the country (territory), and coordinate the rescue operations of rescue teams outside the country (territory) in Guangzhou.

Led by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission., Municipal Economic and Information Technology Bureau, Municipal Education Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Municipal Natural Resources Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Bureau, Municipal Commerce Bureau, Municipal Forestry Bureau, Municipal Poverty Alleviation and Development Bureau, Municipal Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau, Guangyuan Banking Insurance Supervision Branch Bureau and the people’s government in the disaster area.

major dutyDo a good job in planning and site selection, safety assessment and construction management of temporary (permanent) resettlement sites; Organize and guide the affected counties (districts) to do the work related to the resumption of work and production, and restore the normal production and living order in time. Organize and guide the preparation of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction plans, implement relevant supporting policies, funds and materials, and timely carry out facilities reinforcement and reconstruction and ecological restoration.Complete other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

2.5 City Earthquake Relief Site Command

After the occurrence of major and above earthquake disasters, depending on the situation, set up "Guangyuan XX (date) name X earthquake disaster relief site headquarters" to organize and direct earthquake relief work in disaster areas. The commander of the on-site headquarters shall be appointed by the municipal party committee and the municipal government.

Earthquake disaster events refer to earthquake events that cause casualties and property losses.According to the National Earthquake Plan, according to the degree of damage, it is divided into four grades: particularly significant, significant, large and general. Among them:

causeMore than 300 people died (including missing) in the earthquake disaster.

Initial judgment index: an earthquake of magnitude 6.0 or above occurred in the downtown area; Or an earthquake of magnitude 7.0 or above occurred in other parts of the city.

causeEarthquake disaster events in which more than 50 people and less than 300 people died (including missing).

Initial judgment indexAn earthquake of magnitude 5.0-5.9 occurred in the downtown area or an earthquake of magnitude 6.0-6.9 occurred in other parts of the city.

causeEarthquake disaster events in which more than 10 people and less than 50 people died (including missing).

Initial judgment index: an earthquake of magnitude 4.0-4.9 occurred in the downtown area; Or an earthquake of magnitude 5.0-5.9 occurred in other parts of the city.

causeEarthquake disaster events in which less than 10 people died (including missing).

Initial judgment indexAn earthquake of magnitude 4.0-4.9 occurred in the city (except the downtown area).

Earthquake disaster emergency work followsThe principle of "graded responsibility, territorial priority and hierarchical response" reflects the requirements of improving response step by step and undertaking tasks step by step.

According to the background of seismic geological structure, the city’s jurisdiction is divided into three types of earthquake risk areas, and emergency resources such as municipal emergency rescue forces and emergency relief materials are given priority.Class I areas, taking into account Class II areas, and supporting Class III areas as appropriate. After the emergency response is started, the use of municipal emergency resources can be adjusted according to the actual disaster situation.

Seismic risk zoning table of Guangyuan city

When the city is particularly important, major andBeyond the municipal government’s emergency response capacityIn the event of a major earthquake disasterAccording to the unified deployment of the provincial emergency Committee, the municipal party Committee and the municipal government should implement the first-level and second-level responses accordingly.City earthquake relief headquarters is responsible for organizing, guiding and coordinating the city’s earthquake relief work, and requesting superior support. When necessary, establish a command system with the secretary of the municipal party Committee and the mayor as the commander.

When a major earthquake disaster occurs in our city orGeneral earthquake disasters occurred during key areas, major events and important meetings.At that time, the office of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters put forward three-level response suggestions, which were agreed by the municipal earthquake relief headquarters to report to the municipal emergency Committee. City earthquake relief headquarters is responsible for organizing, guiding and coordinating the city’s earthquake relief work.

The earthquake relief headquarters at the county level where the epicenter is located is responsible for unified command, deployment and implementation of emergency response to general earthquake disasters in this administrative region. City earthquake relief headquarters sent a working group to the disaster area to guide the earthquake emergency response work, and the member units of the city earthquake relief headquarters according to the needs of the disaster area.To assist in earthquake relief work.

After the earthquake disaster,The affected county (district) government shouldQuickly mobilize local cadres and masses to give priority to disaster collection and self-help and mutual rescue, and report to the municipal party Committee, municipal government and municipal earthquake relief headquarters in time; Organize rescue teams to carry out personnel search and rescue and medical rescue, and conduct temporary traffic control on main roads as appropriate; Set up a temporary relief material warehouse to receive and allocate relief materials; Open emergency shelters or set up temporary centralized resettlement sites to transfer and resettle the affected people in time;Do a good job in the organization and management of all kinds of rescue teams, mass organizations and volunteers who come to the disaster areas to carry out support activities.

City earthquake prevention and disaster reduction service center quickly organized earthquake consultation, and put forward suggestions on earthquake trend and rescue and disaster relief.The Municipal Emergency Management Bureau immediately reported to the municipal government the preliminary evaluation results of the earthquake situation and disaster situation. At the same time, the earthquake information will be notified to the member units and relevant departments of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters.The office of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters quickly dispatched to understand the disaster situation, dispatched rescue teams, and organized rescue forces to enter a state of preparation; Organize a meeting of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters for large and above earthquakes, and put forward suggestions for starting the municipal earthquake emergency response. Each member unit of the Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters quickly launched emergency response to carry out pre-treatment according to the plan of the unit, and the relevant responsible comrades immediately went to the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau to attend the headquarters meeting, and reported the work progress to the municipal party committee, the municipal government and the municipal earthquake relief headquarters office in a timely manner.

After a particularly serious earthquake, the Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters immediately reported to the Municipal Emergency Committee.The Municipal Emergency Committee immediately reports to the municipal party committee and municipal government. According to the unified deployment of the provincial emergency Committee, the municipal party Committee and the municipal government should implement the first-level response accordingly.

Under the unified leadership of the provincial party Committee and governmentThe municipal party committee and the municipal government organized earthquake relief work. Mainly:

(1) Immediately report the earthquake situation and emergency response to the provincial party committee, provincial government and provincial emergency management office.In accordance with the instructions of the provincial leaders, the unified deployment of earthquake emergency response work; Request the support of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

(2) Order the people’s government of the affected county (district) to report the disaster situation in a timely and continuous manner, find out the demand for disaster relief as soon as possible, and organize emergency treatment such as self-help and mutual rescue, emergency rescue and disaster relief, and resettlement of victims.

(3) The Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters immediately held an emergency meeting on earthquake relief in the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau or other temporary arrangements, set up working groups, organize and coordinate rescue forces according to the disaster situation judgment and disaster relief needs, give priority to emergency work such as personnel search and rescue, treatment of the wounded, resettlement of the affected people, and timely carry out health and epidemic prevention, prevention of secondary disasters, and emergency repair of infrastructure. Implement traffic control on the main roads entering and leaving the disaster area. Strengthen public security management, prevent and crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities.

(4）Send one or more on-site headquarters to the severely affected areas to strengthen the command and coordination ability of local earthquake emergency response, or directly organize, direct and handle temporary major events in the disaster areas.

(5) After the headquarters meeting, hold the first press conference to announce the progress of earthquake, disaster and emergency response to the public in time. Hold a press conference at the on-site headquarters in a timely manner, and organize relevant municipal departments and disaster-stricken governments to announce the progress of disaster relief in a timely manner.

(6) in an emergency, immediately to the public, enterprises and social groups.Urgent requisition of materials and equipment urgently needed for earthquake relief, and special measures such as curfew and blockade are implemented in specific areas, and temporary control measures are implemented for economic activities such as production and trade.Shi.

When implementing and ending the above-mentioned special disposal measures, it should make a timely announcement to the society, the requisitioned and the controlled objects. After the emergency situation is eliminated, the special disposal measures shall be lifted in time, and reasonable compensation shall be given to the loss and damage of the requisitioned materials and equipment in time.

Working Groups of the Municipal Earthquake Relief HeadquartersAccording to the disaster situation and the needs of earthquake relief, do the following emergency disposal work.

(1) Disaster collection, analysis and judgment. The comprehensive coordination group collects and summarizes the disaster information of the disaster-stricken government and the working groups of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters; The infrastructure support group comprehensively uses power load, mobile base station withdrawal, communication signal heat map, population heat map and other means to assist in judgment; The traffic security group summarizes the damage of traffic trunk facilities in the disaster area and assists in judging the disaster situation; The technical support team uses the rapid assessment system to quickly assess the disaster situation in the disaster area, track the earthquake activity in the disaster area in real time, carry out mobile monitoring and encryption monitoring, closely monitor the development of earthquake situation and macro-micro anomalies of earthquakes, and release early warning information in time.

(2) personnel search and rescue. The rescue team guides the party committees and governments in disaster areas to organize grass-roots emergency teams to carry out self-help and mutual rescue; Timely dispatch comprehensive fire rescue teams and safety production rescue teams, coordinate the People’s Liberation Army, Armed Police Force and militia stationed in and around the disaster area, deploy professional rescue equipment such as large-scale mechanical equipment, jacking tools and life detectors, and rush to the disaster area to carry out household investigation and personnel search and rescue work.

(3) medical treatment. The medical, health and epidemic prevention group promptly organized medical teams to rush to the disaster area to rescue the injured people, and set up battlefield hospitals or medical points when necessary to carry out on-site treatment; Strengthen the organization and dispatch of ambulances, medical devices, medicines and plasma, increase the supply of medical devices and medicines to the hardest hit areas, ensure that the rescued people get timely treatment, and minimize the death and disability of the wounded; Coordinate the medical resources in the surrounding areas, divert the seriously injured according to the needs, and implement treatment in different places; Organize psychological counseling experts to carry out post-disaster psychological assistance.

(4) mass transfer and resettlement. The mass resettlement group assists the disaster-stricken government to timely organize the transfer of the affected and threatened people, encourages the masses to visit relatives and friends, opens emergency shelters in time, and sets up temporary and safe centralized resettlement sites; Carry out housing safety appraisal and danger elimination in disaster areas to create conditions for the affected people to return home to live; Do a good job in the aftermath of the victims and the comfort of their families. The disaster relief donation receiving group guides the disaster-stricken government to set up centralized receiving points (warehouses) for disaster relief materials in time, and plan and transport all kinds of living materials and equipment such as food, drinking water, clothes, tents, folding beds, mobile toilets, etc. to ensure that the basic livelihood of the affected people is guaranteed.

(5) Emergency transportation. The traffic security group shall timely carry out necessary traffic control in the disaster area, organize and guide the emergency repair and maintenance of railway, highway, bridge, tunnel and other traffic facilities, remove roadblocks, give priority to dredging main traffic arteries, open up green emergency passages, maintain traffic order, and ensure smooth transportation lines in the disaster area. Organize emergency rescue teams to rush to the disaster area to urgently allocate, lease and requisition all kinds of transportation tools. Comprehensively allocate transportation capacity to ensure that rescue teams, rescue equipment, medical personnel, affected people, critically wounded people and relief materials enter and leave the disaster area in time.

(6) Infrastructure repair and supply guarantee. The Infrastructure Support Group timely organizes emergency rescue teams in various industries, guides relevant enterprises to repair power supply, communication, water supply, gas supply, radio and television and other infrastructure, starts special support plans for emergency communication and electricity, organizes the mobilization of emergency communication vehicles, power supply vehicles, water supply vehicles, etc., builds an emergency communication network, provides emergency power supply, water supply and other elements, and gives priority to ensuring the needs of important departments, emergency command, personnel search and rescue, medical treatment and mass resettlement. Restore the functions of various municipal infrastructure in the disaster area as soon as possible to ensure the basic needs of the people.

(7) Disinfection and epidemic prevention. The medical, health and epidemic prevention team promptly organized the health and epidemic prevention team to rush to the disaster area to carry out disinfection and epidemic prevention and control, so as to prevent the occurrence and spread of various infectious diseases and other epidemics. Monitor, inspect and supervise drinking water sources, food and medicines in disaster areas, implement a daily reporting system for major infectious diseases and public health emergencies, and carry out vaccination work in a timely manner according to needs. Properly dispose of the remains of the victims, and do a good job in disinfection and harmless treatment of dead animals, medical wastes, domestic garbage, sewage and excreta.

(8) social security. The public security and stability group cracked down on theft, robbery and looting of relief materials according to law, and took the opportunity to spread rumors and create social panic and other illegal and criminal acts; In key areas such as resettlement sites for the affected people and storage sites for relief materials, temporary police stations will be added to strengthen public security patrols; Strengthen the vigilance of party and government organs, key departments, financial institutions, reserve warehouses, prisons and other important places, do a good job in resolving contradictions and disputes related to disasters and providing legal services to maintain social stability.

(9) Prevention and control of secondary disasters. The technical support team strengthened aftershock and meteorological monitoring, and paid close attention to major earthquake and meteorological changes in the disaster area; Strengthen the monitoring of air, water, soil and geological disasters, organize experts to investigate and evaluate the dangers of reservoirs, dams, gates and stations, guide the rescue team to reinforce and eliminate the dangers of secondary disasters, and negotiate with the mass resettlement team to organize personnel transfer when necessary; Strengthen the investigation of damage to hazardous chemicals production and storage equipment, oil and gas pipelines, transmission and distribution lines and key military scientific research facilities, and take timely safety precautions.

(10) Intensity evaluation and loss evaluation. The disaster damage assessment team cooperated with experts from the country and provinces to carry out research on seismogenic structures, and conducted intensity assessment by investigating earthquake intensity, earthquake damage characteristics of engineering structures, seismic geological disasters and social impacts; Investigate the scope of the disaster area, the affected population, the disaster-stricken population, the number of casualties, the degree of damage to buildings and infrastructure, etc., and organize experts to carry out disaster loss assessment.

(11) Mobilization of social forces. The rescue team shall, according to the needs, organize and mobilize mass organizations and volunteer teams from all walks of life in the city to participate in the rescue work in an orderly manner, unify and standardize the declaration, dispatch and management services of social emergency rescue forces and volunteer teams, and organize social forces to participate in earthquake relief work such as mass resettlement and material security in an orderly manner as appropriate.

(12) Information release and public opinion guidance. In accordance with the principle of seeking truth from facts, timely and accurate work, the publicity and reporting group organized regular press conferences in time to do a good job in releasing earthquake and disaster information and subsequent news reports in an orderly manner. Pay close attention to online and offline public opinion trends, and do a good job in public opinion guidance and supervision related to earthquake events.

(13) Management of foreign affairs. The foreign affairs coordination group will strengthen the management of foreign affairs, properly transfer the overseas personnel who have worked and traveled in the disaster areas, and report the relevant information to the relevant provincial departments in a timely manner; Do a good job in the organization and management of overseas news media interviews; Organize and coordinate the rescue teams outside the country (territory) to declare entry and carry out activities in the disaster area, do a good job in the receipt and management of donated materials outside the country (territory), and do a good job in inspection and quarantine, registration management and other work according to regulations.

(14) Production and life resume. The recovery and reconstruction team guides the affected industries to take measures to reduce the impact and organize enterprises in the disaster areas to resume production; Help the disaster-stricken areas to restore normal market supply, organize the people in the disaster-stricken areas to return to work, and students resume classes. Organize and guide the Party committees and governments in disaster areas to implement disaster relief according to relevant regulations.

Major and larger earthquakes beyond the disposal capacity of the municipal government occurred.after,The Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters immediately reported to the Municipal Emergency Committee,The Municipal Emergency Committee immediately reports to the municipal party committee and municipal government. According to the unified deployment of the provincial emergency Committee, the municipal party Committee and the municipal government implemented the secondary response.

Under the unified leadership of the provincial party Committee and governmentThe municipal party committee and the municipal government organized earthquake relief work. Mainly:

(1) Immediately report the earthquake situation and the basic situation of disposal to the provincial party committee, provincial government and provincial emergency management department. In accordance with the instructions of the provincial leaders, the unified deployment of earthquake emergency response work;Request assistance from relevant provincial departments as appropriate..

(2) Order the people’s government of the affected county (district) to report the disaster situation in a timely and continuous manner, find out the demand for disaster relief as soon as possible, and organize emergency treatment such as self-help and mutual rescue, emergency rescue and disaster relief, and resettlement of victims.

(3) The Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters immediately held a meeting on earthquake relief work in the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau or other temporary places, set up working groups, organize and coordinate rescue forces according to the disaster situation judgment and disaster relief needs, give priority to emergency work such as personnel search and rescue, treatment of the wounded, resettlement of the affected people, and timely carry out health and epidemic prevention, prevention of secondary disasters, and emergency repair of infrastructure. Strengthen public security management, prevent and crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities.Arrange traffic control work as appropriate.

(4) After the headquarters meeting, hold the first press conference to announce the progress of earthquake, disaster and emergency response to the public in time. Hold a press conference at the on-site headquarters in a timely manner, and organize relevant municipal departments and disaster-stricken governments to announce the progress of disaster relief in a timely manner.

(5) Send on-site headquarters to the worst-hit areas, organize disaster areas to carry out earthquake relief work, or directly deal with sudden major disasters in the disaster areas.

(6) in an emergency, immediately to the public, enterprises and social groups.Urgent requisition of materials and equipment urgently needed for earthquake relief, and special measures such as curfew and blockade are implemented in specific areas, and temporary control measures are implemented for economic activities such as production and trade..

(7) To guide the governments of light disaster counties (districts) to do a good job in social stability; Organize relevant resources and strength to support earthquake relief work in disaster areas.

When implementing and ending the above-mentioned special disposal measures, it should make a timely announcement to the society, the requisitioned and the controlled objects. After the emergency situation is eliminated, the special disposal measures shall be lifted in time, and reasonable compensation shall be given to the loss and damage of the requisitioned materials and equipment in time.

The working groups of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters shall, according to the earthquake situation, disaster situation and disaster relief work needs., with reference to one or more of the first-level emergency response measures.

Major earthquake orGeneral earthquakes occur during key areas, major events and important meetings.After that, the office of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters immediately reported to the commander of the municipal earthquake relief headquartersPreliminary evaluation opinions on earthquake situation and disaster situation, and put forward suggestions on starting three-level emergency response according to the initial judgment index of earthquake disaster events.After being reported to the Municipal Emergency Committee by the Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters, the third-level earthquake emergency response will be started.Carry out emergency response work.

(1) The municipal government shall immediately report the earthquake information to the provincial party committee and government, and make a preliminary judgment and start the disaster in time.threeLevel emergency response reported to the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

(2）The Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters immediately held a meeting on earthquake relief work in the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, and arranged for the deployment of personnel search and rescue, treatment of the wounded, resettlement of the affected people, health and epidemic prevention, prevention of secondary disasters, and emergency repair of infrastructure.The relevant working group of the headquarters started operation. As the case may be, send on-site headquarters to the severely affected areas to strengthen the command and coordination ability of local earthquake emergency response, or directly organize, direct and handle temporary major emergencies in the disaster areas.

(3) Order the municipal departments in charge of various industries and the county (district) government to report the disaster situation in time and find out the demand for disaster relief as soon as possible.Timely organize self-help and mutual aid, resettlement of victims and other emergency disposal work.

(4) According to the actual disaster situation and disaster relief needs, organize and carry out earthquake emergency response work such as life search and rescue, wounded rescue, resettlement of affected people, health and epidemic prevention, disaster monitoring and prevention, public security maintenance, news propaganda and loss assessment as appropriate; timelyHold a press conference,Timely announce the earthquake situation and disaster relief to the public.

(5) Require the governments of counties (districts) with minor disasters to stabilize the society, restore normal social order as soon as possible, and organize rescue forces and relief materials to support the counties (districts) with severe disasters.

The working groups of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters shall, according to the earthquake situation, disaster situation and disaster relief work needs., with reference to one or more of the first-level emergency response measures.

After the general earthquake disaster,The affected counties (districts) are responsible for unified command and deployment of earthquake relief work.

City earthquake relief headquarters office reported to the city earthquake relief headquarters agreed to start the earthquake emergency four-level response, to guide the affected counties (districts) to carry out emergency response.

(1) The Municipal Emergency Management Bureau immediately reports the basic situation of earthquake situation and emergency response to the Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters.

(2) The Office of the Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters sent a working group to the affected counties (districts) to guide the earthquake emergency response.

(3) Report the earthquake situation and the progress of emergency treatment to the municipal earthquake relief headquarters in time.

The earthquake relief headquarters of the county (district) where the earthquake zone is located organizes professional rescue teams such as fire fighting and rescue to carry out personnel search and rescue, medical rescue, resettlement of victims, communication guarantee, prevention of secondary disasters and emergency recovery. City Earthquake Relief Headquarters shall coordinate and dispatch professional technical forces and rescue teams according to the needs of coping with the work, organize the dispatching of earthquake relief materials and equipment, and guide the work of earthquake relief.

When the personnel search and rescue work has been completedThe affected people have basically been resettled, their lives have been basically guaranteed, the consequences of the secondary disasters caused by the earthquake have been basically controlled, the development trend of the earthquake situation has been basically stable, and when the social order in the disaster area has basically returned to normal, the emergency response agency will be started to announce the termination of the response, and the emergency rescue stage will be transferred to the recovery and reconstruction stage.

After a particularly serious and major earthquake disaster,According to the requirements of the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction planning of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the municipal party committee and the municipal government shall cooperate with the preparation of the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction planning; After a major earthquake disaster, the municipal party committee and the municipal government shall organize the preparation of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction plans according to the actual work; After the general earthquake disaster, the people’s government of the affected county (district) shall prepare the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction plan according to the actual work.

Governments at all levels shall, according to the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction plan and the local economic and social development level, organize and implement the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction work in their respective administrative regions in a planned and step-by-step manner. The relevant departments of the higher-level government give guidance to the implementation of the restoration and reconstruction plan.

The imminent earthquake emergency refers to the short-term and imminent earthquake prediction issued by the people’s government at or above the provincial level.(It refers to the earthquake with a magnitude of 5.0 or above that may occur in the next 3 months), and the people’s governments at or above the county level in the forecast area need to deal with the earthquake events in time.

City earthquake relief headquarters under the leadership of the municipal party Committee, the municipal government and the municipal emergency Committee., responsible for the unified organization, command and coordination of the city’s impending earthquake emergency response work. Mainly take the following emergency measures:

(1) The Municipal Emergency Management Bureau and the Municipal Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Service Center are responsible for strengthening earthquake monitoring, implementing earthquake anomalies, and reporting the judgment opinions of earthquake trend in time.

(2) The office of the Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters is responsible for coordinating the relevant municipal departments and units to guide and urge the Party committees and governments in the forecast area to prepare for earthquake prevention and rescue, and to prepare for the emergency evacuation of the masses.

(3) The municipal emergency management bureau, the municipal public security bureau, the municipal natural resources bureau, the municipal ecological environment bureau, the municipal housing and urban-rural development bureau, the municipal transportation bureau, the municipal water conservancy bureau and other relevant departments are responsible for evaluating the impact consequences of possible upcoming earthquake events, especially for important places, key sections and areas that may produce serious secondary disasters, and formulating corresponding countermeasures and taking preparatory measures.

(4) The emergency rescue teams of the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, the Municipal Natural Resources Bureau, the Municipal Transportation Bureau, the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, the Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, the Municipal Fire Rescue Detachment, the State Grid Guangyuan Power Supply Company, the Sichuan Energy Gas Group Guangyuan Company and other departments should prepare for emergency rescue. Guangyuan Military Division is responsible for coordinating troops stationed in Guangzhou and organizing militia to prepare for emergency rescue.

(5) The Municipal Transportation Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology and the State Grid Guangyuan Power Supply Company are responsible for organizing the formulation of emergency transportation, communication and power supply guarantee schemes and strengthening the safety protection of facilities and equipment. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission shall prepare materials for earthquake relief.

(6) The Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee (Information Office of the Municipal Government), the Network Information Office of the Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, the Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television, and other relevant departments strengthen news propaganda and public opinion guidance to maintain social stability.

End of emergency response:

(1) When a destructive earthquake occurs in the forecast area, the people’s government at or above the county level in the forecast area and affected by the disaster shall carry out emergency response at the corresponding level according to the relevant provisions of this plan, carry out earthquake emergency treatment, and the imminent earthquake emergency will automatically end.

(2) When the Seismological Bureau of the province makes a judgment on the trend that there will be no destructive earthquake of magnitude 5.0 or above in the forecast area in the future, the emergency announcement of impending earthquake shall be terminated according to the announcement of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

Strong earthquake event refers to the occurrence in our city.An earthquake event with a magnitude below 4.0, with obvious earthquake sensation, which may cause certain social impact.

The county (district) Party committee and government in the place where the incident occurred shall be responsible for unified leadership, command, deployment and implementation of emergency response work for strong earthquake events in their respective administrative regions.

The municipal earthquake relief headquarters is responsible for guiding local governments to deal with strong earthquake events, and mainly adopts the following measures: the office of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters quickly collects local disasters and emergency response work., depending on the situation, send a working group to the scene to guide the earthquake emergency response work; Coordinate with relevant departments to do a good job of public opinion guidance in earthquake areas; The municipal emergency management bureau and the municipal earthquake prevention and disaster reduction service center are responsible for tracking the earthquake situation and judging the earthquake trend.

The earthquake rumors incident refers to the widespread earthquake rumors in a certain area.Earthquake events that have a serious impact on normal social order.

The Party committee and government of the county (district) where the incident occurred shall be responsible for the unified leadership of the earthquake emergency response work of the earthquake rumors incident in this administrative region.

City earthquake relief headquarters to guide and urge local governments to deal with the earthquake rumors incident, mainly take the following measures:

(1) The Municipal Emergency Management Bureau and the Municipal Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Service Center quickly analyzed and judged the earthquake trend, made clear the nature of the earthquake rumors incident in time, issued a statement in time, and informed the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee (the Municipal Government Information Office), the Municipal Party Committee Information Office and the Municipal Public Security Bureau.

(2) The Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee (Information Office of the Municipal Government), the Network Information Office of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Public Security Bureau are responsible for guiding the local party committees and governments to take measures to calm earthquake rumors.

(3) If the rapid spread of earthquake rumors has a serious impact on the normal production and living order of society, the municipal earthquake relief headquarters will immediately organize the propaganda, public security, emergency and other relevant departments to form a working group to go to the affected areas in earthquake rumors to guide and assist the party committee and government in the incident to quickly quell earthquake rumors.

The earthquake-affected event refers to the earthquake event whose epicenter is not in our city, but which has a serious impact on our city.

sufferThe governments at all levels affected are the administrative leading organs for emergency response to earthquake events, and are responsible for unified leadership, command, deployment and implementation of earthquake emergency response work in their respective jurisdictions..

City earthquake relief headquarters in response to the spread of earthquake events, depending on its impact on our city to take the following earthquake emergency measures.

1. cityThe Emergency Management Bureau timely reports the earthquake situation and disaster losses of the earthquake-affected events to the municipal earthquake relief headquarters,And put forward suggestions on emergency treatment according to the degree of influence..

   (2) The member units of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters and the county (district) government shall, in accordance with the grading response procedures and contents stipulated in this plan,Carry out earthquake emergency response.

   (3) According to the arrangement of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, the office of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters is responsible for coordinating relevant municipal departments and units to organize professional rescue teams, medical rescue teams, engineering rescue teams or related technical personnel to go to the disaster areas to carry out earthquake relief support.

   (4）Propaganda department of municipal Committee(Municipal Government Information Office)Responsible for organizing the publicity and reporting of our city’s support for earthquake relief in disaster areas.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve the earthquake relief headquarters of the people’s governments at the corresponding levels., the relevant departments should be clear about the department to undertake the coordination of earthquake relief work. The earthquake relief headquarters at all levels shall clarify and improve the personnel and liaison officers of the headquarters, and establish and improve the working system of liaison officers; Hold regular working meetings, discuss and report the earthquake risk trend, and arrange and deploy the related work of earthquake risk prevention and emergency rescue preparation.

People’s governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve emergency command places., equipped with the corresponding emergency command communication system and earthquake emergency command technology system, to determine the clear division of responsibilities of emergency commanders, establish and improve the coordination mechanism of earthquake emergency command. Conditional towns (street offices) and parks should also build suitable emergency command platforms and interconnect with county-level emergency command platforms. The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish a basic database that can fully reflect the local reality, improve information collection and transmission channels, improve disaster information processing methods, provide emergency command and communication guarantee, collect and summarize the communication methods of various emergency personnel, establish an emergency communication network system, and establish and improve an earthquake emergency command technology platform that can communicate with each other and share resources to assist emergency command and decision-making.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall gradually establish and improve the comprehensive fire rescue team system and provide necessary support. All disaster-related departments at or above the county level shall establish and manage professional emergency rescue teams in their own industries and fields., regularly carry out skills training, often carry out rescue drills, and enhance the ability of earthquake emergency rescue; All localities should establish and improve the coordination and linkage mechanism between military and land with the emergency rescue forces of local garrison units according to law. The township party committees, governments, neighborhood offices, park management agencies and community village (neighborhood) committees shall establish grass-roots emergency rescue teams and volunteer teams separately or jointly with relevant units and social organizations in their respective jurisdictions, and actively mobilize and organize social forces to participate in self-help and mutual rescue work in an orderly manner.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to the disaster risk and the financial resources at the corresponding levelTo ensure emergency funds for earthquake risk prevention and earthquake relief work. Governments at all levels should take financial measures to ensure the funds needed for earthquake disaster prevention and response. The funds for earthquake disaster emergency preparedness, emergency drills, rescue and relief work are proposed by the emergency management department, audited by the financial department, and included in the annual government budget according to regulations. The financial burden of funds needed to deal with earthquake emergencies shall be graded according to the current principle of dividing administrative power and financial power. If the municipal government starts the emergency response, the municipal finance will give appropriate disaster relief funds subsidies according to the response level, disaster degree and local financial resources, and the county (district) government will make overall arrangements for related expenses during the earthquake relief.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and emergency plans.Do a good job in the storage of disaster relief materials and equipment, sign agreements with relevant enterprises and social organizations to ensure the production and supply of emergency relief materials, daily necessities and emergency disposal equipment.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in view of the earthquake risk level and the characteristics of earthquake disasters in their respective jurisdictions, to actively carry out earthquake risk assessment. Through the analysis of the earthquake and its secondary evolutionInvestigate the hidden dangers of disasters, carry out loss simulation assessment, identify weak links and master the risk base; The risk assessment results are applied in construction planning, industrial layout, urban and rural construction and emergency preparedness, so as to reduce the risk level and improve the disaster reduction effect..

8.7 earthquake popular science propaganda drill

People’s governments at or above the county level and grass-roots organizations should actively carry out publicity activities on earthquake popular science knowledge.And carry out earthquake emergency drills according to the plan to improve citizens’ self-help and mutual rescue ability. Organs, organizations, enterprises, institutions and other units shall, in accordance with the requirements of the local people’s government and in light of their respective realities, strengthen publicity and education on earthquake emergency knowledge and earthquake emergency rescue drills; Schools and communities should incorporate the knowledge of earthquake emergency, risk avoidance, self-help and mutual rescue into regular teaching and publicity, educate students and residents on earthquake safety, organize earthquake emergency risk avoidance and rescue drills, and improve the people’s awareness of earthquake safety.

The Municipal Emergency Management Bureau shall, jointly with relevant departments, formulate this plan and report it to the Municipal Earthquake Relief Headquarters for approval before implementation, and timely organize the revision and improvement of this plan. The emergency management department at the county level shall formulate the earthquake emergency plan in this administrative region, report it to the earthquake relief headquarters at the corresponding level for approval, issuance and implementation, and report it to the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau for the record. The relevant departments shall formulate their own earthquake emergency plans, which shall be issued and implemented with the approval of the principal responsible comrades of the departments and reported to the emergency management departments at the same level for the record.

Township people’s governments (street offices), park management committees, communities, residents’ (villagers’) committees and other grass-roots organizations, operation and management units of infrastructure such as transportation, railways, water conservancy, electric power and communications, schools, hospitals and other crowded places, as well as production and business units such as nuclear power, mines and hazardous chemicals that may have secondary disasters, shall formulate earthquake emergency plans or clarify the relevant work contents of earthquake emergency in comprehensive emergency plans.

All localities and departments should formulate supporting documents corresponding to the earthquake emergency plan according to the actual situation, and refine the work flow and task list.

The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish an earthquake relief drill system, and organize emergency drills that are close to reality, diverse in forms and widely participated in according to the provisions of the plan and the actual situation, by means of actual combat drills and desktop drills. Municipal earthquake emergency plan at least once a year for emergency drills, relevant departments and units actively cooperate with the participation. County (District) earthquake emergency plan at least once a year for emergency drills. Departmental plan everyConduct emergency drills at least once every two years. Where laws and administrative regulations provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail.

Township (town) people’s governments (street offices) and park management committees shall organize necessary earthquake emergency self-help and mutual rescue drills, and residents’ (villagers’) committees shall organize necessary earthquake emergency evacuation drills.

The Municipal Emergency Management Bureau shall establish a plan evaluation system to evaluate the implementation effect of the plan regularly or irregularly.

People’s governments at all levels and departments, enterprises and institutions, social organizations, citizens, etc. may put forward suggestions for revision to the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau. When the corresponding circumstances stipulated in the Measures for the Administration of Emergency Plans for Emergencies occur, the emergency management department shall promptly organize the revision of the plans.

According to relevant laws and regulationsUnits and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to earthquake relief work shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with relevant regulations. Citizens in accordance with the requirements of party committees, governments and relevant departments at all levels, to participate in earthquake relief work or to help maintain social order, their wages and benefits in this unit remain unchanged, depending on the situation to give subsidies.

In the earthquake relief work, it is important to report late, falsely report, conceal and omit emergencies., poor emergency response, or other dereliction of duty in emergency management, shall be punished in accordance with relevant laws and regulations and party regulations; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Under the guidance of the municipal party Committee, the municipal government and the municipal emergency Committee, according to the unified arrangement of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters, the headquarters office shall, jointly with the relevant member units, supervise and inspect the implementation process of this plan, guide the county (district) governments, relevant municipal departments and key enterprises and institutions to improve earthquake emergency preparedness and ensure that emergency measures are in place.

Guangyuan Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee shall, with reference to the responsibilities of the county (district) government stipulated in this plan, do a good job in earthquake emergency response in this administrative region.

The above mentioned in this plan includes this number., the following does not include this number.

This plan shall be interpreted by the office of the municipal earthquake relief headquarters.

This plan shall be implemented as of the date of issuance. The Guangyuan earthquake emergency plan(Revised in 2015)(Guang Fu Ban Fa [2015] No.70)Abolish at the same time.

　

National Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief

(Revised on October 16th, 2011)

　

　

one　general rules

1.1 　Compilation purpose

Establish and improve the rescue system and operation mechanism to deal with sudden major natural disasters, standardize emergency rescue behaviors, improve emergency rescue capabilities, minimize people’s lives and property losses, and maintain social stability in disaster areas.

1.2 　basis of compilation

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Flood Control Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Meteorological Law, Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief, National Overall Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies, etc.

1.3　area of application

The natural disasters mentioned in this plan mainly include drought and flood disasters, meteorological disasters such as typhoon, hail, snow and sandstorm, volcanic and earthquake disasters, geological disasters such as mountain collapse, landslide and debris flow, marine disasters such as storm surge and tsunami, forest and grassland fires and major biological disasters.

After the occurrence of natural disasters, the local people’s governments at all levels shall, as appropriate, start the emergency plan for natural disaster relief at the corresponding level. If the response start conditions of this plan are met, this plan will be started.

In case of other types of emergencies, emergency rescue work can be carried out according to this plan as needed.

1.4 　Working principle

(oneAdhere to the people-oriented principle and ensure the basic livelihood of the affected people.

(2Adhere to unified leadership, comprehensive coordination, graded responsibility and territorial management.

(threeAdhere to government leadership, social mutual assistance, and self-help for victims, and give full play to the role of grassroots mass autonomous organizations and public welfare social organizations.

2　Organization and command system

2.1　National disaster reduction Committee

The National Disaster Reduction Committee (hereinafter referred to as the National Disaster Reduction Committee) is the national comprehensive coordination body for natural disaster relief, responsible for organizing and leading the national natural disaster relief work, and coordinating and carrying out particularly serious and major natural disaster relief activities. The member units of the National Disaster Reduction Committee shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, do a good job in the relevant work of natural disaster relief throughout the country. The office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee is responsible for communicating with relevant departments and localities, organizing disaster consultation and assessment, disaster relief and other work, and coordinating the implementation of relevant support measures.

2.2　committee of experts

The National Disaster Reduction Committee has set up an expert committee to provide policy advice and suggestions on major decisions and important plans of national disaster reduction and relief work, and to provide advice on disaster assessment, emergency rescue and post-disaster relief of major national natural disasters.

three　contingency reserve

3.1　Fund preparation

The Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, the Development and Reform Commission and other departments, according to the Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief and other provisions, arrange the central disaster relief fund budget, and establish and improve the central and local disaster relief fund sharing mechanism according to the principle of graded responsibility for disaster relief work and graded burden of disaster relief funds, and urge local governments to increase investment in disaster relief funds.

3.1.1　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall incorporate natural disaster relief into the national economic and social development plan, establish and improve the fund and material guarantee mechanism that is compatible with the needs of natural disaster relief, and incorporate natural disaster relief funds and natural disaster relief funds into the fiscal budget.

3.1.2　Every year, the central government comprehensively considers factors such as the disaster prediction of relevant departments and the actual expenditure of the previous year, and rationally arranges the central natural disaster living allowance funds to be used exclusively to help solve the basic living difficulties of the people affected by particularly serious and major natural disasters.

3.1.3　The central and local governments should adjust natural disaster relief policies and related subsidy standards in a timely manner according to the level of economic and social development, the cost of living assistance for natural disasters and the arrangement of local disaster relief funds.

3.1.4 　When the disaster relief budget funds are insufficient, the central and local governments at all levels will ensure the living assistance needs of the affected people through reserve funds.

3.2 　Material preparation

3.2.1　Rational planning, construction of central and local disaster relief material reserves, improve the storage conditions, facilities and functions of disaster relief material reserves, and form a disaster relief material reserve network. The people’s governments at or above the municipal level and the people’s governments at or above the county level in areas prone to natural disasters shall, according to the characteristics of natural disasters, the number and distribution of residents, and in accordance with the principle of reasonable layout and moderate scale, set up a disaster relief material reserve.

3.2.2　Formulate a plan for disaster relief materials reserve, and reasonably determine the variety and scale of the reserve; Establish and improve the procurement and reserve system of disaster relief materials, and reserve necessary materials every year according to the requirements of dealing with major natural disasters. In accordance with the principle of combining physical reserves with capacity reserves, establish a directory of manufacturers of disaster relief materials and improve the emergency procurement and supply mechanism.

3.2.3　Formulate and improve the technical standards for the quality of disaster relief materials, the standards for the construction and management of reserves, and improve the national disaster relief materials reserve management information system. Establish and improve the emergency support and compensation mechanism for disaster relief materials. Establish and improve the emergency allocation and transportation system of disaster relief materials.

3.3 　Communication and information preparation

3.3.1　Communication operation departments should ensure the smooth transmission of disasters according to law. The natural disaster relief information network should be based on the public communication network, and a special communication network for disasters should be set up reasonably to ensure the smooth flow of information.

3.3.2 　Strengthen the construction of disaster management system at the central level, guide the local construction and management of disaster relief communication networks, and ensure that the central and local people’s governments at all levels timely and accurately grasp major disasters.

3.3.3 　Make full use of existing resources and equipment, improve the sharing platform of disaster and data products, and improve the disaster sharing mechanism between departments.

3.4 　Preparation of equipment and facilities

The relevant departments of the central government should be equipped with the necessary equipment and equipment for disaster relief management. The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve the technical support system for emergency command of natural disaster relief, and provide necessary transportation, communication and other equipment for natural disaster relief work.

The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, according to the number and distribution of local residents, make use of public facilities such as parks, squares, stadiums, etc., make overall plans to set up emergency shelters, and set up obvious signs.

3.5 　Preparation of human resources

3.5.1 　Strengthen the construction of professional rescue teams for natural disasters and civil disaster management personnel, and improve the ability of natural disaster relief. Cultivate, develop and guide relevant social organizations and volunteer teams, and encourage them to play an active role in disaster relief.

3.5.2 　Organize experts in civil affairs, land and resources, water conservancy, agriculture, commerce, health, safety supervision, forestry, earthquake, meteorology, oceanography, surveying and mapping, etc., focusing on disaster consultation, on-site assessment in disaster areas and business consultation on disaster management.

3.5.3 　The implementation of disaster information personnel training and professional qualification certificate system, establish and improve the disaster information personnel team covering the central, provincial, municipal, county, township (street) and village (community, neighborhood). Villagers’ committees, residents’ committees and enterprises and institutions shall set up full-time or part-time disaster information officers.

3.6 　Social mobilization preparation

We will improve the policies related to the management of disaster relief donations, establish and improve the mobilization, operation, supervision and management mechanism of disaster relief donations, and standardize the work of all aspects of disaster relief donations, such as organization and launch, receipt, statistics, distribution, use, publicity and feedback.

Improve the aid counterpart support mechanism for non-disaster areas to support disaster areas and light disaster areas to support heavy disaster areas.

3.7　Science and technology preparation

3.7.1　Establish and improve earth monitoring systems such as satellite constellation, environmental satellite, meteorological satellite, marine satellite, resource satellite and aerial remote sensing, develop ground application system and aviation platform system, and establish disaster monitoring and early warning, analysis and evaluation and emergency decision support system based on remote sensing, geographic information system, simulation and computer network. Carry out demonstration and training of local space technology for disaster reduction.

3.7.2　Organize experts in civil affairs, land resources, water conservancy, agriculture, health, safety supervision, forestry, earthquake, meteorology, oceanography, surveying and mapping, Chinese Academy of Sciences, etc. to carry out disaster risk investigation, compile national natural disaster risk zoning map, and formulate relevant technical and management standards.

3.7.3　Support and encourage institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutes, enterprises, institutions and social organizations to carry out scientific research and technological development in disaster-related fields, establish cooperation mechanisms, and encourage theoretical research on disaster reduction and relief policies.

3.7.4　Use international cooperation mechanisms such as the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, the United Nations Disaster Management and the Space-based Information Platform to expand the channels of disaster remote sensing information resources and strengthen international cooperation.

3.7.5　We will carry out research on technologies and standards related to national emergency broadcasting, establish a national emergency broadcasting system, and provide comprehensive three-dimensional coverage of disaster early warning and forecasting and disaster reduction and relief information.Accelerate the construction of the national public emergency early warning information release system and release the early warning of natural disasters to the public in a timely manner.

3.8 　Publicity and training

Organize nationwide publicity activities on disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, use various media to publicize disaster knowledge, publicize disaster emergency laws and regulations and common sense of prevention, hedging, disaster avoidance, self-help, mutual rescue and insurance, and organize activities such as "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day", "International Disaster Reduction Day", "National Science Popularization Day", "National Fire Prevention Day" and "International Civil Defence Day" to enhance citizens’ awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation. Actively promote community disaster reduction activities and promote the construction of disaster reduction demonstration communities.

Organize the training of local government leaders, disaster management personnel, professional emergency rescue teams, non-governmental organizations and volunteers.

four　information management

4.1　early warninginformation

Meteorological disaster warning information from the Bureau of Meteorology, flood and drought warning information from the Ministry of Water Resources, earthquake trend prediction information from the Seismological Bureau, geological disaster warning information from the Ministry of Land and Resources, marine disaster warning information from the Oceanic Administration, forest fire and forestry biological disaster warning information from the Forestry Bureau, grassland fire and biological disaster warning information from the Ministry of Agriculture, and geographic information data from the Surveying and Mapping Bureau shall be reported to the Office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee in a timely manner.

The Office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee conducts analysis and evaluation according to the disaster early warning and forecasting information provided by relevant departments, combined with the natural conditions, population and socio-economic conditions in the early warning area, and promptly starts the early warning response of disaster relief, and informs relevant departments of the State Council and relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

4.2　Disaster management

The civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level shall collect, summarize, analyze and report disaster information in accordance with the Statistical System of Natural Disasters formulated by the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the National Bureau of Statistics.

4.2.1　For sudden natural disasters, the civil affairs department of the people’s government at the county level shall, after the disaster.2Report the disaster situation and disaster relief work in this administrative area to the civil affairs department of the municipal people’s government within hours; The civil affairs departments of municipal and provincial people’s governments are receiving disaster information.2Review and summarize within hours and report to the civil affairs department of the people’s government at the next higher level.

The civil affairs department of the people’s government at the county level shall be responsible for the deaths (including missing persons) in this administrative area.10Natural disasters with more than one person or a large number of houses collapsed, large areas of farmland were affected and other serious losses should be taken after the disaster.2At the same time, report to the civil affairs department of the provincial people’s government and the Ministry of Civil Affairs within hours. After receiving the disaster report, the Ministry of Civil Affairs2Report to the State Council within hours.

4.2.2　The civil affairs departments of local people’s governments at all levels shall implement the disaster situation before the disaster situation of particularly serious and major natural disasters is stabilized.24Hourly zero reporting system; The civil affairs department of the provincial people’s government every daytwelveReport the disaster to the Ministry of Civil Affairs before. After the disaster is stable, the civil affairs department of the provincial people’s government should10Review and summarize disaster data within days and report to the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

4.2.3　For drought disasters, the civil affairs departments of local people’s governments at all levels should make a preliminary report when the drought first appears and people’s production and life are affected to some extent; In the process of drought development, every10Continue to report once a day until the disaster is relieved and reported to the nuclear newspaper.

4.2.4　The people’s governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve the disaster consultation system, and the Disaster Reduction Committee or the civil affairs department shall organize relevant disaster-related departments to hold disaster consultation meetings regularly or irregularly to comprehensively and objectively evaluate and verify disaster data.

five　Early warning response

5.1　Starting condition

Relevant departments release early warning and forecasting information of natural disasters, and there are situations that may threaten people’s lives and property safety, affect basic life, and need to take countermeasures in advance.

5.2　initiator

The office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee decides to start the disaster early warning response according to the disaster early warning information issued by the relevant departments.

5.3　Early warning response measures

After the early warning response was started, the office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee immediately started the working mechanism to organize and coordinate the early warning response. Take one or more of the following measures as appropriate:

(oneTimely report to the leaders of the National Disaster Reduction Committee and the member units of the National Disaster Reduction Committee and release the start of early warning response to the society; Send disaster warning response information to relevant provinces and put forward disaster relief requirements.

(2) strengthen the duty, according to the disaster monitoring and early warning information released by the relevant departments to analyze and evaluate the possible losses caused by disasters.

(three) Inform the relevant central disaster relief material reserve to prepare for disaster relief materials, start the emergency linkage mechanism with transportation, railways, civil aviation and other departments, prepare for the dispatch of disaster relief materials, and allocate them in advance in case of emergency.

(four) Send an early warning and response working group to learn about the disaster risk on the spot and check the disaster relief preparation and response.

(five) Report the early warning response to the State Council in time.

(sixDo a good job in all preparations for launching emergency response to disaster relief.

5.4　Early warning response termination

After the disaster risk is released or evolved into a disaster, the office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee decides to terminate the early warning response.

six 　emergency response

According to the degree of harm of natural disasters and other factors, the National Disaster Reduction Committee has set four national emergency response levels for natural disaster relief. Level I response is organized and led by the director of the National Disaster Reduction Committee; Level II response is organized and coordinated by the Deputy Director of the National Disaster Reduction Committee (Minister of Civil Affairs); Level III response is organized and coordinated by the Secretary General of the National Disaster Reduction Committee; The level IV response is organized and coordinated by the Office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee. The member units of the National Disaster Reduction Committee shall earnestly perform their duties according to the needs of each response level.

6.1　Class I response

6.1.1　Starting condition

(oneIn the administrative area of a province (autonomous region or municipality), a particularly serious natural disaster occurs, and one of the following circumstances occurs during a disaster:

a.die200More than one person;

b.Emergency transfer and resettlement or need emergency life assistance100More than ten thousand people;

c.Collapse and serious damage to housestwentyMore than ten thousand rooms;

d.Drought disasters have caused difficulties in life such as lack of food or water, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for the population of agriculture and animal husbandry.thirty percentAbove, orfour hundredMore than ten thousand people.

(2Other matters decided by the State Council.

6.1.2　initiator

After the disaster, the office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee determined that the disaster reached the start-up standard after analysis and evaluation, and put forward suggestions to the National Disaster Reduction Committee to enter the level I response; The National Disaster Reduction Committee decided to enter the level I response state.

6.1.3　Response measures

The National Disaster Reduction Committee shall lead and organize the disaster reduction and relief work of natural disasters in a unified way.

(oneThe National Disaster Reduction Committee presided over the consultation, with the participation of the member units of the National Disaster Reduction Committee, the expert committee of the National Disaster Reduction Committee and the affected provinces, and made decisions on major issues in disaster relief.

(2The National Disaster Reduction Committee led the relevant departments to go to the disaster area to guide the natural disaster relief work.

(three) The Office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee organizes disaster consultation, uniformly releases the disaster situation in accordance with relevant regulations, and timely releases the needs of the disaster areas. The relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, earnestly do a good job in disaster monitoring, early warning, forecasting and news propaganda. When necessary, the expert committee of the National Disaster Reduction Committee shall organize experts to conduct real-time assessment.

(fourAccording to the local application and the verification of the disaster situation by the relevant departments, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Civil Affairs timely allocated the central natural disaster living allowance funds. The Ministry of Civil Affairs urgently allocates living relief materials for disaster areas, guides and supervises the implementation of emergency measures for disaster relief at the grassroots level and the distribution of disaster relief funds and materials; Transportation, railways, civil aviation and other departments should strengthen the organization and coordination of disaster relief materials transportation and do a good job in transportation guarantee.

(five) The Ministry of Public Security is responsible for the social security work in the disaster areas, assisting in organizing the emergency transfer of people in the disaster areas, and participating in and cooperating with relevant disaster relief work. The General Staff Department and the Armed Police Headquarters shall, at the request of relevant state departments and local people’s governments, organize and coordinate troops, armed police, militia and reserve forces to participate in disaster relief, and assist local people’s governments in transporting, unloading and distributing relief materials when necessary.

(sixThe Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Commerce and the Grain Bureau ensure market supply and price stability. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organizes basic telecom operators to do a good job in emergency communication support, and organizes and coordinates the production and supply of rescue equipment, protective and disinfectant supplies, medicines and so on. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development guides the quality and safety appraisal of post-disaster houses and municipal public infrastructure. The Ministry of Health promptly organized medical and health teams to go to the disaster areas to assist in medical treatment, health and disease prevention and psychological assistance.

(sevenThe Ministry of Civil Affairs organizes cross-provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) or national disaster relief donation activities as appropriate, appeals for international disaster relief assistance, and uniformly receives, manages and distributes international disaster relief donations. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs assists in foreign-related disaster relief. The China Red Cross Society carries out fund-raising activities for disaster relief according to law, and participates in disaster relief and treatment of the wounded.

(eight) After the disaster situation is stable, the office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee will organize the assessment, verification and unified release of natural disaster losses according to relevant regulations, carry out social and psychological impact assessment of disasters, and organize post-disaster relief and psychological assistance as needed.

(nineOther members of the National Disaster Reduction Committee shall do a good job in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

6.1.4　Response termination

After the emergency work of disaster relief, the office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee put forward a proposal, and the National Disaster Reduction Committee decided to terminate the level I response.

6.1.5　The State Council unified organization to carry out disaster relief, according to the relevant provisions.

6.2 　Class Ⅱ response

6.2.1　Starting condition

(one) within the administrative area of a province (autonomous region or municipality), a major natural disaster occurs, and one of the following circumstances occurs during a disaster:

a.die100More than one person,200Below people;

b.Emergency transfer and resettlement or need emergency life assistance80More than ten thousand people,100Less than ten thousand people;

c.Collapse and serious damage to houses15More than ten thousand rooms,twentyLess than ten thousand rooms;

d.Drought disasters have caused difficulties in life such as lack of food or water, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for the population of agriculture and animal husbandry.25%Above, or300More than ten thousand people.

(2Other matters decided by the State Council.

6.2.2　initiator

After the disaster, the office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee, after analysis and evaluation, determined that the disaster reached the start-up standard and proposed to the National Disaster Reduction Committee to enter the second-level response; The deputy director of the National Disaster Reduction Committee (Minister of Civil Affairs) decided to enter the level II response state.

6.2.3　Response measures

The Deputy Director of the National Disaster Reduction Committee (Minister of Civil Affairs) shall organize and coordinate the natural disaster relief work.

(oneThe deputy director of the National Disaster Reduction Committee presided over the meeting, with the participation of member units of the National Disaster Reduction Committee, experts of the National Disaster Reduction Committee and relevant affected provinces, to analyze the situation in the disaster areas and study and implement disaster relief support measures for the disaster areas.

(2) The the State Council Disaster Relief Working Group, led by the Deputy Director of the National Disaster Reduction Committee or the leader of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and attended by relevant departments, was sent to the disaster area to express condolences to the affected people, verify the disaster situation and guide local relief work.

(threeThe office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee keeps close contact with the disaster area and keeps abreast of the dynamic information of the disaster situation and disaster relief work; Organize disaster consultation, uniformly release the disaster situation in accordance with relevant regulations, and timely release the needs of disaster areas. The relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, earnestly do a good job in disaster monitoring, early warning, forecasting and news propaganda. When necessary, the expert committee of the National Disaster Reduction Committee shall organize experts to conduct real-time assessment.

(fourAccording to the local application and the verification of the disaster situation by the relevant departments, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Civil Affairs timely allocated the central natural disaster living allowance funds. The Ministry of Civil Affairs urgently allocates living relief materials for disaster areas, guides and supervises the implementation of emergency measures for disaster relief at the grassroots level and the distribution of disaster relief funds and materials; Transportation, railways, civil aviation and other departments should strengthen the organization and coordination of disaster relief materials transportation and do a good job in transportation guarantee. According to the needs, the health department promptly dispatched medical and health teams to the disaster areas to assist in medical treatment, health and disease prevention and psychological assistance.

(fiveThe Ministry of Civil Affairs announces the acceptance of disaster relief donations to the public as appropriate, and organizes cross-provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) or national disaster relief donation activities. The Red Cross Society of China carries out fund-raising activities for disaster relief according to law, and participates in disaster relief and treatment of the wounded.

(six) After the disaster situation is stable, the office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee will organize the assessment, verification and unified release of natural disaster losses according to relevant regulations, carry out social and psychological impact assessment of disasters, and organize post-disaster relief and psychological assistance as needed.

(sevenOther members of the National Disaster Reduction Committee shall do a good job in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

6.2.4 　Response termination

After the emergency work of disaster relief, the office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee proposes to terminate it, and the deputy director of the National Disaster Reduction Committee (Minister of Civil Affairs) decides to terminate the level II response.

6.3　Class Ⅲ response

6.3.1　Starting condition

(one) within the administrative area of a province (autonomous region or municipality), a major natural disaster occurs, and one of the following circumstances occurs during a disaster:

a.die50More than one person,100Below people;

b.Emergency transfer and resettlement or need emergency life assistancethirtyMore than ten thousand people, 80Less than ten thousand people;

c.Collapse and serious damage to houses10More than ten thousand rooms,15Less than 10,000 rooms;

d.Drought disasters have caused difficulties in life such as lack of food or water, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for the population of agriculture and animal husbandry.20%Above, or200More than ten thousand people.

(2Other matters decided by the State Council.

6.3.2　initiator

After the disaster, the office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee determined that the disaster reached the start-up standard after analysis and evaluation, and proposed to the National Disaster Reduction Committee to enter the level III response; The Secretary-General of the National Disaster Reduction Committee decided to enter the level III response state.

6.3.3　Response measures

The Secretary General of the National Disaster Reduction Committee shall organize and coordinate the natural disaster relief work.

(oneThe office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee timely organized relevant departments and affected provinces to hold meetings and chambers of commerce to analyze the situation in the disaster areas and study and implement disaster relief support measures for the disaster areas.

(2A joint working group led by the leaders of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and attended by relevant departments was sent to the disaster area to express condolences to the affected people, verify the disaster situation, and help guide the local disaster relief work.

(threeThe office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee keeps close contact with the disaster areas, and timely grasps and uniformly releases the dynamic information of the disaster situation and disaster relief work in accordance with relevant regulations. Relevant departments organize and lead the news propaganda work.

(fourAccording to the local application and the verification of the disaster situation by the relevant departments, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Civil Affairs timely allocated the central natural disaster living allowance funds. The Ministry of Civil Affairs urgently allocates living relief materials for disaster areas, guides and supervises the implementation of emergency measures for disaster relief at the grassroots level and the distribution of disaster relief funds and materials; Transportation, railways, civil aviation and other departments should strengthen the organization and coordination of disaster relief materials transportation and do a good job in transportation guarantee. The Ministry of Health guides the affected provinces to do a good job in medical treatment, health and disease prevention and psychological assistance.

(fiveAfter the disaster is stable, the office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee will guide the affected provinces to assess and verify the losses of natural disasters, and carry out social and psychological impact assessment of disasters as needed, and organize post-disaster relief and psychological assistance.

(sixOther members of the National Disaster Reduction Committee shall do a good job in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

6.3.4　Response termination

After the emergency work of disaster relief, the office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee put forward a proposal, and the Secretary General of the National Disaster Reduction Committee decided to terminate the level III response.

6.4　Class ⅳ response

6.4.1　Starting condition

(one) within the administrative area of a province (autonomous region or municipality), a major natural disaster occurs, and one of the following circumstances occurs during a disaster:

a.diethirtyMore than one person,50Below people;

b.Emergency transfer and resettlement or need emergency life assistance10More than ten thousand people,thirtyLess than ten thousand people;

c.Collapsed houses and severely damaged housesoneMore than ten thousand rooms,10Less than 10,000 rooms;

d.Drought disasters have caused difficulties in life such as lack of food or water, and the number of people who need government assistance accounts for the population of agriculture and animal husbandry.15%Above, or100More than ten thousand people.

(2Other matters decided by the State Council.

6.4.2　initiator

After the disaster, the office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee determined that the disaster reached the start-up standard after analysis and evaluation, and the executive deputy director of the office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee decided to enter the level IV response state.

　　 6.4.3　Response measures

The Office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee shall organize and coordinate the natural disaster relief work.

(oneThe office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee organizes relevant departments to hold meetings and chambers of commerce as appropriate to analyze the situation in the disaster areas and study and implement disaster relief support measures for the disaster areas.

(2The office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee sent a working group to the disaster area to express condolences to the affected people, verify the disaster situation and guide the local disaster relief work.

(threeThe office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee keeps close contact with the disaster areas, and timely grasps and uniformly releases the dynamic information of the disaster situation and disaster relief work in accordance with relevant regulations.

(fourAccording to the local application and the verification of the disaster situation by the relevant departments, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Civil Affairs timely allocated the central natural disaster living allowance funds. The Ministry of Civil Affairs urgently allocates living relief materials for disaster areas, guides and supervises the implementation of emergency measures for disaster relief at the grassroots level and the distribution of disaster relief funds and materials. The Ministry of Health guides the affected provinces to do a good job in medical treatment, health and disease prevention and psychological assistance.

(fiveOther members of the National Disaster Reduction Committee shall do a good job in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

6.4.4 　Termination of response

After the emergency work of disaster relief, the office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee decides to terminate the level IV response and report to the Secretary General of the National Disaster Reduction Committee.

6.5 　Information distribution

Information release adheres to the principles of seeking truth from facts, timeliness, accuracy, openness and transparency. The forms of information release include authorized release, organizing reports, accepting interviews with reporters, holding press conferences, and publishing on key news websites or government websites.

Before the disaster is stabilized, the Disaster Reduction Committee of the people’s government in the affected area or the civil affairs department shall timely release to the public the situation of casualties, property losses and natural disaster relief work dynamics and effectiveness, and the next steps.

After the disaster situation is stable, the people’s governments at or above the county level in the affected areas or the comprehensive coordination agencies for natural disaster relief and emergency response of the people’s governments shall assess, verify and release the natural disaster losses according to the relevant provisions.

6.6　Other cases

For special circumstances such as areas with particularly weak rescue capacity, the criteria for starting the national emergency response to natural disasters can be adjusted as appropriate.

seven　Post-disaster relief and recovery and reconstruction

7.1　Transitional life assistance

7.1.1　After the occurrence of major and particularly major disasters, the office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee organized relevant departments, experts and civil affairs departments in disaster areas to assess the needs of transitional life assistance in disaster areas.

7.1.2　The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Civil Affairs timely allocated transitional life assistance funds. The Ministry of Civil Affairs guides the people’s governments in disaster areas to do a good job in personnel verification and fund distribution for transitional relief.

7.1.3　The Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance supervise and inspect the implementation of policies and measures for transitional life assistance in disaster areas, regularly inform the relief work in disaster areas, and organize personnel to conduct performance evaluation after the transitional life assistance work.

7.2　Winter and spring rescue

In the winter of the year and the spring of the following year after natural disasters, the people’s governments in the affected areas provide basic living assistance for the affected people who have difficulties in living.

7.2.1 　The Ministry of Civil Affairs organizes all localities tonineAt the end of last month, we began to investigate the living difficulties of people affected by winter and spring.In conjunction with the civil affairs department of the provincial people’s government, organize relevant experts to go to the disaster area to evaluate the living difficulties of the affected people and verify the situation.

7.2.2 　The civil affairs department of the people’s government at the county level in the disaster-stricken areas shall10Before the end of the month, make statistics and assessment on the basic living difficulties and needs of the disaster victims in the administrative area in the winter of the current year and the spring of the following year, verify the relief objects, and prepare work accounts.Formulate a rescue plan, organize its implementation after approval by the people’s government at the same level, and report it to the civil affairs department of the people’s government at the next higher level for the record.

7.2.3　According to the request report of the provincial people’s government or the civil affairs and finance departments, combined with the disaster assessment, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance determined the fund subsidy scheme, and allocated the central natural disaster living subsidy funds in time to help solve the basic living difficulties of the affected people in winter and spring, such as eating, dressing and heating.

7.2.4 　The Ministry of Civil Affairs has solved the problem of winter clothes and quilts for the affected people through disaster relief donations, counterpart support and government procurement, and organized relevant departments and experts to evaluate the performance of the mid-term and final relief work during the winter and spring period. Development and reform, finance, agriculture and other departments have implemented the policy of "work for relief" and "disaster relief", and the food sector has ensured food supply.

7.3 　Restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses

The county (city, district) people’s government is responsible for organizing the implementation of the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses due to disasters, respecting the wishes of the masses and giving priority to the self-construction of affected households. Housing funds can be solved through government assistance, social mutual assistance, neighborhood helpers, work-for-relief, self-lending, preferential policies and other ways. Reconstruction planning and housing design should be based on local conditions, scientific and rational layout, and fully consider disaster factors.

7.3.1 　The Ministry of Civil Affairs shall, according to the approval of the civil affairs department of the provincial people’s government, organize an assessment team as appropriate, and refer to the assessment data of other disaster management departments to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the housing damage caused by disasters.

7.3.2 　Ministry of Civil AffairsAfter receiving the application report of subsidy funds for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses in the affected provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), according to the evaluation results of the evaluation team on the situation of damaged houses, and according to the subsidy standards for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses in the central government, the financial subsidy suggestions are put forward, which will be issued after being examined by the Ministry of Finance.

7.3.3　housingAfter the reconstruction work, the local civil affairs departments at all levels should take the form of on-the-spot investigation and sampling survey to carry out performance evaluation on the management of subsidy funds for local damaged housing restoration and reconstruction, and report the evaluation results to the civil affairs department at the next higher level. After receiving the performance evaluation report from the civil affairs department of the provincial people’s government, the Ministry of Civil Affairs conducted a performance evaluation on the management of subsidy funds for the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses nationwide by forming an inspection team to conduct spot checks.

7.3.4Housing and urban-rural construction department is responsible for the loss.Housing restorationTechnical support and quality supervision of reconstruction. Other relevant departments shall, according to their respective responsibilities, do a good job in reconstruction planning and site selection, formulate preferential policies, and support them.housingReconstruction work.

7.3.5　The restoration and reconstruction organized by the State Council Unity shall be carried out in accordance with relevant regulations.

eight 　supplementary provisions

8.1　Supervision of natural disaster relief funds and materials

Establish and improve the supervision and coordination mechanism of special funds for disaster relief with the participation of supervision, auditing, finance, civil affairs and finance departments. Civil affairs and financial departments at all levels conduct special inspections on the management and use of disaster relief funds, especially the distribution of funds at the grassroots level, and track the effectiveness.All relevant regions and departments should cooperate with the supervision and auditing departments to supervise and inspect the management and use of disaster relief funds and donations.

8.2　International communication and cooperation

Actively carry out international disaster relief exchanges, learn from the experience of disaster relief work in developed countries, and further improve the prevention and disposal of natural disasters in China.

8.3　Reward and responsibility

To commend and reward advanced collectives and individuals who have made outstanding contributions in natural disaster relief work in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state; For those who have made outstanding performance and sacrificed in natural disaster relief work, they shall ratify the martyrs according to relevant regulations; Those who neglect their duties in natural disaster relief work and cause losses, seriously falsely report or conceal the disaster, shall be investigated for the responsibility of the parties concerned in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of the state, and shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law if the case constitutes a crime.

8.4　Plan exercise

The office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee cooperates with the member units of the National Disaster Reduction Committee to formulate emergency drills and organize drills regularly.

8.5　Plan management and update

This plan is managed by the Office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee. After the implementation of the plan, the office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee shall timely convene relevant departments and experts to evaluate, and make corresponding changes according to the situation and report to the State Council for approval. The comprehensive coordination agencies for natural disaster relief of local people’s governments at all levels shall revise the emergency plan for regional natural disaster relief according to this plan.

8.6 　Formulation and interpretation department

This plan is formulated by the Ministry of Civil Affairs and implemented after being approved by the State Council. The General Office of the State Council is responsible for the interpretation.

8.7　Effective time of the plan

　　 This plan shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　　CCTV News:On the 9th local time, some European countries were hit by a tornado. In the afternoon, the southern city of Luxembourg, Petangri, was hit by a tornado. According to the video taken by witnesses, the sky was dark and gloomy when the tornado hit, and the roofs of many houses were swept into the air under the rotation and agitation of huge wind. According to the local emergency department, the houses in several blocks in the city center were the most seriously damaged, and many cars were also damaged to varying degrees. According to preliminary estimates, the local economic losses caused by the tornado amounted to millions of euros.

　　The fishermen’s harvest is good. On the fishmonger’s pickup truck, half a car of reservoir fish just out of the water has been collected, and it is ready to be transported to the fish market for sale immediately, so that the people can have a good time.

　　The staff of the water detachment of the Miyun Reservoir Comprehensive Law Enforcement Brigade are conducting routine inspections on fishing gear of fishing boats and measuring the mesh size of fishing nets with a ruler to ensure that the fishing nets meet the requirements.

　　After passing the inspection of the law enforcement brigade, the fishermen began to prepare fishing gear and fishing nets.

　　The first night’s harvest was good, and a fisherman had caught hundreds of pounds of fish in his cabin.

　　At about 5: 40, the eastern sky gradually brightened, and the fishermen packed their fishing gear and prepared to return.

　　Today’s harvest is very good, and the fishmonger holds up a reservoir fish that has just come out of the water with both hands, and is happy from ear to ear.

　　After a half-year fishing moratorium, Miyun Reservoir opened at 0: 00 on September 25th. In the new "fishing season", the first batch of reservoir fish came ashore one after another and swam to the public’s table. The reporter followed the law enforcement boat of the water detachment of Miyun Reservoir Comprehensive Law Enforcement Brigade to visit the fishermen’s fishing process.

　　Less than 0: 00 on the 25th, it was dark in the reservoir, and I could only vaguely see the lights in the villages and towns near the reservoir in the distance. Before the official opening of the library, the law enforcement team went out again to inspect whether any fishermen got off the net in advance. The afternoon before, the law enforcement team had inspected the fishermen who were preparing for fishing. According to the regulations, all fishing boats can only be hand-cranked, and no power devices can be hung outside. The mesh of the fishing net should be larger than 14.5 cm to ensure that small fish are not caught; Fishermen must have a fishing license, and the person’s certificate must be integrated.

　　At the departure point of Dam No.10 of the reservoir, more than a dozen fishing boats are ready to go. "Just come all the way, didn’t find the net in advance. When you leave the library later, your brothers should pay attention to safety. " Zhang Jinlong, a staff member of the law enforcement team, has been familiar with the fishermen every year. "Don’t worry, I will definitely abide by the relevant regulations, and I have to rely on this water to eat!" Liu Zhengyi, 50 years old, is a fisherman in Shimayu Village, Xiwengzhuang Town. He is eager to fish and ranks first in the fleet.

　　At 0: 00, the fishermen filed out. Liu Zhengyi paddled with his hands and told the reporter excitedly that he brought 24 nets this time, each of which was 1 meter long. When he arrived at the fishing point, he had to set the net first and then disembark it. This process took about one hour. Laying a net is just waiting. If you are lucky, you can get out of the net and collect fish in half an hour. Last "fishing season", Liu Zhengyi’s personal fishing income was 70,000 to 80,000 yuan.

　　At 4 o’clock in the morning, the law enforcement team began routine inspections again. At this time, the lights around the reservoir are even rarer. After a while, a fishing boat appeared and the smell of fish came. The law enforcement ship continued to drive to the library, when the light gradually appeared under the canopy. "Let’s go and see Create." Zhang Jinlong led the reporter to move on and stopped near Jingmiyu No.285 fishing boat. Create, whose name is Wan Mingquan, is an old fisherman. At this point, his net is drawing to a close, and the cabin is littered with fish. "The people who collect fish by the water can’t wait." Following the direction pointed by Create, the reporter found many trucks parked on the shore. The boy who collected the fish quickly took out the fish basket and scale. After a busy time, the boy was anxious to leave. I want to send the first batch of reservoir fish to the market at the first time.

　　At 6 o’clock in the morning, fishermen came ashore one after another, and the reservoir was quiet again. Groups of freshwater gulls flew over the water, causing ripples. (Reporter Zhou Lin Wen and Guan Xin photo)

Annual ceremony, moved by the years. This is a solemn moment, a sincere dialogue, a collision of hearts, a baptism of souls, a sublimation of thoughts and a spiritual feast. Advocating hero model, paying tribute to the people who moved China, the outstanding representative of Hunan people, and the most respectable and lovely person in Baling-Li Dong, We call on you/we miss you/we remember you/we sing about you/the mountain road is bumpy/the wild flowers are blooming and reflecting the clear waves/youth turns around the green hills/going from village to village-Lu Ge/youth is like a torch for 30 years/holding hands with villagers’ flesh and blood/fighting floods and saving lives/Maotian has your total spring … The original poem "Liu Yanru and Liu Youzhi Xuan, the representatives of" the most beautiful volunteers for helping the disabled "in Yueyang City, read affectionately On behalf of the sacrificed son Li Dong, Li Zilian and Chen Ping, who came back from CCTV to record the award ceremony, were moved to tears: "As a national martyr, Li Dong’s life was short, but his life was glorious and his death was great. We are proud of having such a son and sincerely thank the people in our hometown for their love and cultivation! "

In recent years, the award ceremony of people of the year who moved China has become a "spiritual feast" in Chinese and one of the "compulsory courses" for hundreds of millions of TV viewers. It is as enduring as a jewel in the dust of the years. CCTV’s professional team, high-standard character selection and all-round excellent production are the core of the jewel charm "Touching China People of the Year Award Ceremony". "Touching China 2024 People Award Ceremony" is accurately positioned and carefully selected, and based on the ten most representative figures, it shows the ubiquitous and stirring Chinese strength and national spirit in 2024. Among them, the name of party member, a young communist in our city, was shining at this award ceremony. He was party member Lidong, an outstanding communist in Hunan Province. On the evening of July 1st last year, Comrade Li Dong died heroically in the front line of flood fighting and rescue in Yueyang County to protect his two colleagues from danger, and his life was fixed at the age of 30.

Li Zilian, the father of Comrade Li Dong, is a severely disabled person. He not only lost his normal hearing and language functions, but also suffered from a car accident 14 years ago, resulting in high paraplegia. At present, he can only walk in a wheelchair, and his life is extremely difficult. Li Dong’s mother, Chen Ping, is weak and sick, and she is also struggling to take medicine all the year round. Li Dong is the only son of Li Zilian and Chen Ping. This "couple in distress" has been one of the families of disabled people with difficulties that Yueyang Volunteers Association has been paying attention to and helping in pairs for more than ten years. The sacrifice of Comrade Li Dong undoubtedly made this originally troubled family even worse. In recent two years, the Party branch and Council of Yueyang Volunteers Association for Helping the Disabled have intensified their efforts and helped this special family from a deep level. In the past August, the association helped Li Zilian to enter Yueyang Kangda Orthopedic Hospital to treat the increasingly serious bedsore, and reduced all his hospitalization expenses, treatment expenses and nursing expenses. The treatment effect was very good, which was well received by Li Zilian and his wife and highly affirmed by all walks of life.

It is learned that "Touching China 2024 People Award Ceremony" will be premiered on CCTV news channel at 9:30 pm on August 16th. With the strong support of Wang Qixun, general manager of Taihe Hotel, the Party branch and the Council of Yueyang Volunteers Association jointly held a group movie-watching activity of "Touching China 2024 People Award Ceremony", and specially invited the parents of "Touching China character Li Dong" to participate in the movie-watching activity in 2024 to accompany them through this extremely glorious and exciting moment. At the same time, the parents of heroes are invited to share the details of their recording of "Touching China 2024 People Award Ceremony" in the CCTV studio in July, so that all volunteers can further enhance their deep understanding, deep understanding and great admiration for Comrade Li Dong and better carry forward the spirit of the times of "Touching China People". Thus, it also inspires everyone to further care for the hero’s parents and their loved ones, instead of the hero who died suddenly, to respect the old and do his duty, so as to comfort the hero’s spirit in heaven.

At the multi-function hall of Taihe Hotel, Li Dong’s parents, Li Zilian and Chen Ping, introduced their recording of "Touching China’s 2024 People Award Ceremony" in the CCTV studio in July. Li Dong’s younger sister, Chen Xue, especially described the touching situation of the famous CCTV host Bai Yansong and others who cared for Li Zilian and his wife. The love of the party, the country and all walks of life for the hero Li Dong and his family made Li Zilian and his wife even more moved. The volunteers who help the disabled at the activity site presented beautiful flowers and red envelopes full of affectionate blessings to the hero’s parents.

Yao Ping, honorary president of Yueyang Volunteers Association for the Disabled, Fan Haimei, president of Yueyang Volunteers Association for the Disabled, and Ye Zeying, deputy secretary-general, expressed their position on behalf of the Volunteers Association for the Disabled: "The ordinary body hides great strength, and the heroic feat shines like the sun and the moon. In the future, all our volunteers who help the disabled should further learn from Comrade Li Dong, always pay attention to those who are in trouble and need help, implement the charity action for helping the disabled in words and deeds, and strive to care for one person, touch one family and warm one side. "

Deng Yi, secretary of the Party branch of Yueyang Taihe Market Chamber of Commerce, said: "Strive for a new era, inherit and carry forward heroic aspirations. All volunteers who care for the disabled in Yueyang Taihe Chamber of Commerce will take Li Dong’s deeds of touching China as a spiritual model, starting from themselves and starting from the side, and making the greatest contribution to the construction of Yueyang’s national civilized city. " Zhou Zhuojun, Liu Xiangxian and Peng Youfu, members of the Party branch of Taihe Market Chamber of Commerce, performed a poem reading "Dedicated the most beautiful hymn to Li Dong who moved China" on behalf of the Chamber of Commerce and won thunderous applause.

Li Guowu, the national moral model and president of Yueyang Volunteer Service Federation, made a concluding speech. He said, "The rivers and lakes are beautiful, the world is Yueyang, and the spirit of sorrow and happiness is new." "Li Dong, a character who touched China in 2024" is a civilian hero and a shining model born around us, and it is an example for every volunteer to learn from. His deeds are touching because he is dedicated to the people, practical and low-key, which is the purpose and pursuit of our volunteers. I hope that the volunteer organizations and volunteer partners in the city will learn from Comrade Li Dong in a down-to-earth manner and contribute all our strength to the realization of the grand blueprint of "Seven Yueyang".(Yao Xiucheng Wang Ruisi)

Twelve years ago, the provincial toll station was demolished and the southwest toll station was officially opened. At that time, Nanchang Jiulong Lake was still a village, and Shangchang Southwest Toll Station had to take Fengsheng Expressway first.

Twelve years later, Jiulong Lake New Town has been completed, and Pingxiang Street, a municipal road, was directly built at the entrance of Changxi Southwest Toll Station. In addition, Fengsheng Expressway is often congested, and many car owners prefer to avoid Fengsheng Expressway and choose to take the municipal road of Jiulong Lake such as Pingxiang Street.

However, even if they take the municipal road directly into the toll station, the car owners are still "automatically" charged the tolls of Fengsheng Expressway that they have not taken, and at least they have paid more for a trip to 5 yuan.

Mr. Jiang, a businessman in Jiangxi and Hunan, bluntly said that all parts of the country are actively promoting the implementation of the tax reduction and fee reduction policy, and the fees charged by the southwest toll station are so unclear that it affects the business environment in Jiangxi.

Readers complain that they are charged for not enjoying the service.

A few days ago, Mr. Xu, a citizen of Nanchang, drove in from Jiulong Lake South Station and drove out from chauncey South Station. After being reported by this newspaper, he was charged the 15 yuan Expressway toll for 4.3 kilometers before and after, which triggered a strong response. Many readers called and complained about the experience of being "pitted", and they questioned one after another. After getting off the southwest toll station, they immediately entered Pingxiang Street in Jiulong Lake, and did not take the Fengsheng Expressway at all, but the toll station still received it. Although the provincial expressway group gave a reply of "charging compliance" on this matter, readers did not "buy it".

Xu Hua, a citizen of Nanchang, said that he had encountered the same situation at these two toll stations. The toll station doesn’t consider whether the road ahead has gone or not, and it doesn’t consider whether the road behind you has gone. As long as you pass the toll station, you will still collect money. "This is the clause of plucking the geese and overlord."

Citizen Hu Mei Store said: "Everything should be reasonable. The service is provided, and the charge is justified, but it is charged if you don’t enjoy the service, which obviously violates the principle of market economy. " He also questioned the staff several times, and the other party only replied "charging according to regulations".

This move affects the business environment in Jiangxi.

Mr. Jiang, a native of Hunan, has been investing in Jiangxi for more than ten years. The factory and hotel are located in Xiaolan Economic and Technological Development Zone in Nanchang County. Because he is optimistic about the development of Jiulong Lake, he settled in Sunac Cultural Tourism City.

He said that in recent years, people have to pass through the toll stations in South Kowloon and Southwest Chang every day. Seeing this newspaper’s report, Mr. Jiang praised it: "Your report speaks the voice of our people. Nowadays, all parts of the country are actively promoting the implementation of tax reduction and fee reduction policies, but the fees charged by these two toll stations are a bit pitted, which has increased many travel costs for enterprises and citizens. "

Mr. Jiang also said that many Hunan businessmen who came with him to invest in Nanchang shook their heads after learning about this situation. "Pingxiang Street in Jiulong Lake was directly built at the entrance of the southwest toll station in Chang, so we should not take the section of Fengsheng Expressway at all, which was inexplicably charged."

It is the commitment of the government and the voice of the people to make the fees open and transparent. However, the practice of the southwest toll station in Chang has made the surrounding citizens and investors coming to Chang have quite different opinions.

Mr. Zou from Houtian Township, a newly-built district, said: "Our greenhouse vegetable growers here have to transport vegetables to the vegetable wholesale market in Nanchang every morning, but the daily round-trip toll has caused many growers a headache." He also said that an agricultural and forestry enterprise once intended to invest and build a factory in the village, but considering that the "toll" was too high, the transportation cost increased, and the investment finally became a bubble.

Reporter’s experience: I didn’t take the Fengsheng Expressway and was automatically overcharged.

On May 13th, the reporter drove from Jiulong Avenue in Jiulong Lake to Pingxiang Street. After 5 minutes’ driving, he turned left and entered the southwest toll station, instead of taking Fengsheng Expressway. The reporter entered the expressway from chauncey South Railway Station and got off at Shengmi Station. According to the driving recorder, the distance between the two stations is 7 kilometers. According to the Jiangxi expressway charging standard of 0.45 yuan/kilometer, it should be charged 3.15 yuan, but the toll booth staff charged the 10 yuan fee. Similarly, entering the expressway from Shengmi Station and getting off at chauncey South Railway Station is also a charge for 10 yuan.

The reporter questioned: why is the charge so high for a 7-kilometer journey? The other toll collector replied: "It’s all collected in this way, and the specific charging standard should be asked by the higher authorities."

A year is "wrongly" charged or exceeds 3 million yuan.

The reporter learned that Fengsheng Expressway is free to pass as long as it does not enter the southwest toll station, and there are many intersections open, which brings convenience to citizens. But as long as you enter the southwest toll station, you have to bear the toll of Fengsheng Expressway, whether you take Fengsheng Expressway or not.

Chang Southwest Toll Station is the southwest gate of Nanchang, with an average daily traffic volume of nearly 20,000 vehicles and a peak traffic volume of over 40,000 vehicles.

Someone has calculated that if 10% of vehicles are charged for not taking the Fengsheng Expressway, the money that was "wrongly" collected in that year may exceed 3 million yuan. With the density and convenience of the municipal road network in Jiulong Lake, the number of people who are "mistakenly" collected is likely to increase sharply.

Toll Station Master: I am also charged the same fee for going back and forth every day.

At the southwest toll station of Jiangxi Ganyue Expressway Co., Ltd., Director Lin said that he had noticed the report of Jiangnan Metropolis Daily, but there was nothing they could do about charging 15 yuan for 4.3 kilometers. He also said that the toll station charges according to the regulations, but only the executive unit, policy and legal matters should be asked to the higher authorities.

"Many drivers also question the toll booths, saying that we collect fees indiscriminately, but in reality the toll booths are vulnerable groups, and some things can’t be explained clearly. If you are asked urgently, the toll booth can only keep silent and let them ask the competent department. " Director Lin said.

The reporter introduced the itinerary of the experience to Director Lin, and asked why he was charged for the Fengsheng Expressway when he turned from Pingxiang Street in Jiulong Lake to the toll station in southwest Chang. Director Lin smiled and did not give a positive answer.

Li Yongjun, the stationmaster of Changxi Southwest Toll Station, took out a file bag to the reporter. All the bags poured out were invoiced by the machines of Jiulong Hunan Toll Station and Changxi Southwest Toll Station. The reporter roughly counted, there are about 700, and the total amount is more than 10,000 yuan according to one 15 yuan.

Li Yongjun said that he works in the southwest toll station every day, and his family lives in Nanchang County. If he goes to shengmi bridge, it can be free, but the traffic jam is far away, so he bites his teeth and goes back and forth from the high-speed toll station in 30 yuan every day.

"A year except holidays, there are about 265 days, and every day in 30 yuan, it is 7950 yuan. There is no way, we are toll station staff, and we must abide by relevant regulations and not be special. " Li Yongjun said.

Expressway Group: The fee is based on the minutes of the 2006 meeting.

In Jiangxi Expressway Investment Group Co., Ltd., Ms. Wu from the Toll Management Department provided the reporter with the Minutes of the Coordination Meeting on the Institutional Interests of Nanchang West Outer Ring Expressway and Jiangxi-Guangdong Expressway on December 7, 2006 (hereinafter referred to as the Minutes of the Meeting) and the Reply of Jiangxi Provincial Development and Reform Commission and Jiangxi Provincial Department of Transportation on agreeing to re-approve the toll years of Nanchang-Zhangshu Expressway and the toll standards of Yaohu Bridge (hereinafter referred to as the Reply).

The "Minutes of the Meeting" showed that the toll station in Shengzhuang was moved to Changgang, Shengmi Town, and the southwest toll station in Nanchang was set up. The charging mileage started and ended at Changlong Interchange of Changjiu Expressway, which was approved by the Provincial Price Bureau. The "reply" shows that it is agreed to extend the toll period of Changyi Expressway for 14 years and 9 months.

Ms. Wu said that the high-speed group belongs to a listed company, and all charges are based, and there is no illegal charge.

Hu Mei Store, a citizen, bluntly said that from the documents, the Expressway Group was indeed well-founded, but they ignored an important fact, that is, the rapid rise of Kowloon Lake New Town.

"Twelve years ago, in 2007, the provincial toll station was demolished and the southwest toll station was officially opened. At that time, Nanchang Jiulong Lake was still a village, and Shangchang Southwest Toll Station had to take Fengsheng Expressway first. The starting and ending point of the charging mileage is Changleng Interchange, which we can accept. But now with the rise of Jiulong Lake New Town, Pingxiang Street, a municipal road, has been directly built at the entrance of the southwest toll station. Coupled with the frequent congestion of Fengsheng Expressway, many car owners prefer to avoid Fengsheng Expressway and choose to take the expressway on the municipal road of Jiulong Lake such as Pingxiang Street. It is out of date to charge again. " Hu Mei store said.

In fact, the reporter also noticed that the "Meeting Minutes" in 2006 clearly pointed out that "the above scheme operates as a transitional scheme, and when the development of Chang-north city needs to transform the old expressway, the Nanchang Municipal Government and the Provincial Communications Department will study and propose a new mode of operation."

Citizen’s advice: increase identification system and fine charge.

A paper of minutes of the meeting in 2006 became the "Shangfang Sword" of the southwest toll station.

However, many citizens believe that with the improvement of municipal supporting facilities, most people will choose Kowloon Avenue to Pingxiang Avenue instead of Fengsheng Expressway, which has been repaired and repaired for years.

If you don’t provide services, why do you still collect money? In response to this focus, Wang Jianxia, deputy director of the charge management department, pointed out that some citizens drove on Fengsheng Expressway, but they went down halfway, which was equivalent to free; Some citizens came up from Pingxiang Street and went directly to the toll booth, which was equivalent to being "wronged". From a technical point of view, at present, it is impossible to distinguish which car owners are profitable and which car owners are losing money. In other words, there is no way to solve it. Wang Jianxia said.

However, during the interview, many citizens also gave advice to the expressway group. Whether the vehicles have taken the Fengsheng Expressway or not can be completely identified by technical means, such as adding an identification system along the Fengsheng Expressway or adding an identification system on Pingxiang Street, so that fine charges can be achieved.

"It’s just that the high-speed group is’ pretending to be confused’, unwilling to invest, and even more unwilling to’ profit’." Hu Mei store said.

Wang Jianxia said that the proposal to increase the billing identification system is not feasible unless another toll station is added in Pingxiang Street. "We are a listed company, and we need to make money here and be responsible to the shareholders; There is also a call for the toll station to reduce fees and move away, and it is responsible to the citizens. It is not easy for us to make money! "

Expert: In the face of the new situation, we cannot simply apply the old methods.

Cha Weixiong, Institute of Transportation and Economics, East China Jiaotong University, pointed out that in the face of new situations and new problems, the high-speed department, regardless of the willy-nilly, took the money first, which was a simple and rude way to deal with complex problems, leading to unfairness. "Old documents obviously don’t adapt to the development of the new situation. If you don’t take the highway, you have to be charged. Why? The high-speed department should come up with its own basis and regulations. If not, it should find the problem itself and find a solution to the problem. " Cha Weixiong said.

Xiong Jinguang, a professor and doctoral supervisor at the Law School of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, said that the expressway itself is a public service product. When determining the charging standard and price, the government should not only consider the economic interests of the expressway investment subject (enterprise), but also pay attention to the publicity and public welfare of the expressway. In fact, the original intention of the relocation of expressway toll stations should be to reduce toll sections and traffic costs. However, the relocation of the southwest toll station has neither shortened the charging mileage nor reduced the charging amount. In particular, they did not take the Fengsheng Expressway and were automatically charged, which obviously violated the principle of market economy.

"It seems to be a question of whether the charging standard for the relocation of toll stations should be changed accordingly, and it also reflects whether government departments and high-speed groups can really solve public problems from the perspective of paying attention to and serving people’s livelihood." Xiong Jinguang said.

Lawyer Tao Lilan of Beijing Yingke Law Firm (Nanchang) bluntly said that he was charged for not taking the Fengsheng Expressway, and could not find any theoretical basis and legal provisions, which obviously belonged to arbitrary charges.

She said that in recent years, unreasonable commercialization of public goods, opaque financial situation and imperfect relevant laws and regulations have led to many chaos on expressways. Faced with this problem, the public generally choose to eat "dumb losses" because of the small amount involved and high litigation costs. To solve this problem, first, it is the general trend to improve transparency, consciously accept public supervision and disclose the details of fees to the society; Second, special treatment should be carried out on the charging standards, and strict principles and operating methods should be established in the system to ensure that there are laws to follow.

(The original title is "escalation of toll disputes at toll stations in southwest Chang: from Pingxiang Street in Jiulong Lake, the toll of Fengsheng Expressway was also charged, and investors in Jiangxi bluntly affected the business environment")

　　Madrid, the capital of Spain, is a famous historical city in Europe. Located in the center of Iberian Peninsula at the southernmost tip of the European continent, located on the Meseta Plateau, with an altitude of 670 meters, it is the highest capital city in Europe. The terrain is blocked, the climate is continental, the precipitation is less, and the annual temperature difference is larger. The average temperature is 4.8℃ in January, 25℃ in July, and the annual precipitation is 425mm. The urban area is 607 square kilometers, including suburbs and satellite towns, with an area of 1,020 square kilometers and a population of 3.6 million, making it the largest city in Spain. It is the national economic and transportation center.

　　Before the 11th century, it was a Moorish fortress, which was called "Ma Gelett" in ancient times. In 1561, King Philip II of Spain moved the capital here. It developed into a big city in the 19th century. During the Spanish Civil War from 1936 to 1939, the famous battle of Madrid was fought here.

　　Madrid has a wealth of cultural relics, many places of interest and world-famous painting exhibition hall Prado Museum. Modern high-rise buildings in the city and ancient buildings with different styles stand shoulder to shoulder and set each other off. Woods, lawns, fountains with unique shapes and fountains carved with the statue of Nibele, the goddess of nature respected by ancient Asia Minor, are the most attractive. The magnificent Alcala Gate is located in the Independence Square on the street of Alcala. It has five arches and is one of the famous ancient buildings in Madrid. The Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Education and the main banks in Spain are located on both sides of Alcala Street. The Wangjia Academy of Fine Arts, which was built in 1752, collects masterpieces by Spanish artists such as Renzhiluo and Goya. The towering Cervantes monument stands in the Spanish square, with statues of Don Quixote and Sanco Panza in front of it, and the huge monument is reflected in the pool in front, with lush trees on both sides; The Spanish skyscraper known as the "Tower of Madrid" is located on one side of the square.

　　The famous Plaza Mayol, located in the southwest of the city, was built in 1619. It is rectangular, and the statue of Spanish King Philippe III le Bon riding a horse stands in the center of the square. Not far away is Taiyangmen Square, where there is the historic site of Taiyangmen. There are also palace buildings in the city, such as the Royal Palace, which was built in the middle of the 18th century, and the Oriental Palace, where the Spanish king received foreign dignitaries and envoys.

　　The TV Tower built for the TV broadcast of the 12th World Cup in 1982 is the tallest building in Spain, with a height of 220 meters. At the same time, in order to facilitate the interviews of thousands of journalists, a 156-meter-long and 4-meter-wide high-altitude pedestrian passage was built on Castellana Avenue, the widest street with the largest traffic flow in the city. There are also golf courses, tennis courts, racecourses, alpine ski resorts, car races and other sports facilities in the city.

　　Madrid is the hub of railway, highway and air traffic in Spain, with six railway stations, several airports and underground railways.

　　Madrid, the capital of Spain, is the only "European power" capital on the European continent that has not hosted the Olympic Games. When bidding for the 2012 Olympic Games, Madrid also took part in the competition. On the 6th, King Juan Carlos I of Spain called Queen Sophia and Prime Minister Zapatero, who helped Madrid bid for the 2012 Olympic Games in Singapore, to express satisfaction with their work and encourage Madrid to continue bidding for the Olympic Games. The torch relay of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games will not pass through Madrid.

Editor: Xu Guimei

With Muye Wen as the chief producer and artistic director, written and directed by Han Xiao Han, starring Elvis Han and Jia Hongxiao, and co-starring Youhao Zhang, Gan Yunchen, Ma Li, Liu Yang, Zhang Yaoyu, Xiaoliang Wu, etc., the youth drama "Time flies like fire" was launched in Youku on November 17th.

The story tells that in the 1980s, several teenagers with different personalities made different life choices under the impetus of fate. Some people paid a cruel price for impulsive mistakes, while others pulled back from the brink and headed for the road to justice. However, police officers have made painstaking efforts to handle cases and displayed their professional spirit of upholding justice, which is a work of great warning significance. By sketching the fate curves of Xu Weibiao, Wang Lei, Zhong Yunan, Zhang Peng and Chi-wah Lam, we can show the changes of the times and highlight the difficulty and persistence of the people’s police, and further reflect the degradation of human nature and the evolution of people’s hearts behind repeated choices. All the actors in the play are acting online, which explains the growth process of the characters, and the film-level picture texture presented in its trailer is also highly anticipated.

Posters and trailers are full of stories, and the details restore the ingenuity of the 1980 s.

As soon as the trailer of the play was exposed, it gained a lot of attention. The people and things that five teenagers met in the process of growing up were slowly spread out in the film, and the youthful loyalty of the rivers and lakes finally merged into the falling hammer in the hands of the judge. After being jailed, I looked back. "The tears on my face yesterday dried up with my memory." In the trailer, the wanton young man, who stretches his life to the fullest, has meaningful lines, leaving a broad imagination space; The ubiquitous retro elements: disco posters, minibuses, old-fashioned bicycles, blue-and-white school uniforms and jerseys, as well as a campus full of a sense of the times, have truly restored all the details of life in the 1980s, which are real and moving, with a strong smell of fireworks, making people feel like dreaming back to the last century. It is reported that before the shooting, the creative team invested a lot of preparatory work, striving for perfection in the text level of lonely characters, drama structure and story tension, and striving for truth in the technical direction of prop setting, shooting method and picture texture, which shows the excellent ingenuity of the production team.

In the simultaneous exposure of the group poster, there are people wearing vintage floral shirts, drinking and laughing, and memories of youth in the 1980s is coming. The black-and-white reflection and shocking cracks in the lower part of the poster seem to indicate the fate of five people, which makes people daydream; There are also a group of veteran actors who are familiar with faces and play with bones. They appear in the form of torn old photos, and each face is full of stories, which makes people have countless conjectures and expectations. The presentation of grain texture of several groups of poster pictures and the sense of story generated by crack treatment make people look forward to the drama series, by going up one flight of stairs.

The realistic warning theme is thought-provoking, and the performance of the whole acting school is remarkable.

This is a warning and critical drama, and it is also a confession of youth. Xu Weibiao advocates brotherhood, but he gradually drifted away from his brothers. Wang Lei has been living in his own rules, blind to the fact that life can actually have better choices; Zhang Peng, who is timid and loves money, is doomed to be unable to refuse the temptation of debauchery; Wan ku’s naive loyalty Yu nan ushered in a transformation and growth, but the price was extremely heavy; Chi-wah Lam, a "good boy", has experienced many painful parting, and chose his own path in brotherhood and legal justice … "The mistake made when I was young was like an empty gun, and it was only after several years that I discovered that the bullet really hit myself." The growth and life experiences of several teenagers are embarrassing, and the different life choices will also disintegrate their friendship step by step, which may cause the audience to reflect deeply.

It is worth mentioning that all the actors in this play are acting school without exception. Elvis Han, who plays Xu Weibiao, has a superior image and temperament, and his acting skills are obvious to all. Jia Hongxiao, who plays Wang Lei, is impressive in the movies Miracle Stupid Child and Dying to Survive. Youhao Zhang, who plays Zhong Yunan, Gan Yunchen, who plays Zhang Peng, and Zhang Yaoyu, who plays Chi-wah Lam, are all "face-throwing" actors who have made their debut for many years and have rich experience in movies and TV series, and their acting skills are beyond doubt. In addition to Elvis Han and other young stars, the performance of a group of "old play bones" with hard-core acting skills in the play is even more remarkable and dazzling. Xie Yuan, the late film-winning actor, played the role of the head teacher, and Liu Peiqi, a veteran actor with high reputation in the circle, while Du Zhiguo, Ji Wang and Gong Beibi, as well as many famous actors such as "Sweeping the Black Storm", "Sun Xing" Xiaoliang Wu and The Knockout "Lao Mo" Feng Bing all contributed wonderful and delicate performances.

It is reported that the play was produced by Dongyang Putian Film and Television Culture Co., Ltd., Beijing Youku Technology Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Tmall Technology Co., Ltd. and Tianjin Shijian Film and Television Media Co., Ltd. General Meng (Shanghai) Film Co., Ltd., Horgos Bad Monkey Film Culture Communication Co., Ltd., Beijing Zhenledao Culture Communication Co., Ltd., Beijing Jingxi Cultural Tourism Co., Ltd., Guangguang Film Co., Ltd., Beijing Zhongshi Zhixin Media Co., Ltd., Wenchuang Chuangshi (Beijing) Capital Management Co., Ltd. and Beijing Jinfu Tianhong Investment Management Co., Ltd. jointly produced, distributed by Dongyang Putian Film Culture Co., Ltd. and produced by General Meng (Shanghai) Film Co., Ltd. Muye Wen is the chief producer and artistic director, Xú Zhēng and Xie Ying are the chief producers, Tan Xinguo, Zhang Long, Zhang Yuanhuan and Zhang Xiaozhou are the producers, and Chen Yan, Cong Xuefeng, Yan, Liu Mingyi, Luo Shanshan, Gao Mingqian, Zheng Feng, Liu Hao and Mao Xu are the co-producers, Xie Haochi, He Bin, Zhang Peng, Qi Fang, Zhang Song and Lin Qing.

"Time flies like fire" is being broadcasted by Youku, and the plot development is ups and downs and fascinating. What kind of sudden changes will happen to the fate gears of several teenagers? Lock in Youku and feel the excitement of this youth drama in the texture age!

Three insurances and one fund: the key to guarantee and welfare

In our career, "three insurances and one gold" are words that we often hear, but do you really know how to use them correctly and their respective functions?

First of all, let’s talk about "three insurances", namely, endowment insurance, medical insurance and unemployment insurance.

Endowment insurance is to protect our basic needs after retirement. It is paid jointly by units and individuals according to a certain proportion of payment. After reaching the statutory retirement age and accumulating contributions for a certain number of years, you can receive a monthly pension.The following is a simple example of payment and collection of endowment insurance (taking a certain area as an example):

| payment period | payment base| unit payment ratio| individual payment ratio| monthly payment amount after retirement |
| —- | —- | —- | —- | —- |
| 30 years | 5000 yuan | 16% | 8% | about 3000 yuan |

Medical insurance is used to cope with the expenses when you are sick. Whether it is outpatient service or hospitalization, it can reduce our economic burden to a certain extent. Moreover, the funds in the personal account of medical insurance can also be used to buy drugs at designated pharmacies.

Unemployment insurance plays a role when we stop employment because of our own will. Eligible unemployed people can receive unemployment insurance benefits for a certain period of time, and may also enjoy vocational training, job introduction and other services during the period of receiving.

Next is the "one gold", which is the housing provident fund. Housing accumulation fund is mainly used to solve the housing problem of employees.

For those who need to buy a house, housing provident fund loans usually have lower interest rates, which can greatly reduce the cost of buying a house. If you don’t buy a house, you can also use it to pay rent, house decoration, etc. under certain conditions.

To use three insurances and one gold correctly, you need to pay attention to the following points:

Pay the fees in full and on time to ensure that your rights and interests are not affected. Understand the changes of relevant policies and regulations and adjust your plan in time. When using medical insurance, pay attention to choosing designated medical institutions and keep relevant bills and medical records.

In short, three insurances and one gold are important guarantees and benefits in our work and life. Fully understanding and rationally utilizing them can provide a more solid foundation and more choices for our future.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.