China Weather Network News "Dissolve the sunny harbor and the spring glow, asparagus is born in Liu Xufei." In April, many places in the north are blooming in spring, enjoying the beautiful spring, but also welcoming the season when catkins break out in a year. Flying "snow" all over the sky seems romantic, but it is often miserable. China Weather Network specially launched the early warning map of catkins in 2023 to see when your family will enter the high-incidence period. There is also a guide to the healthy travel protection of willow catkins to help you spend the flying catkins period safely.

　　Beijing, Tianjin and other places are about to enter the high incidence period of willow catkins. Why do they fly more catkins in spring?

　　In the middle and late March of this year, most of the northern part experienced a great recovery, and the temperature in North China and Huanghuai was higher than normal. As of April 7th, the catkins in most parts of Henan, Shandong, central and southern Hebei, Beijing and other places have been floating, and Jinan and Shijiazhuang began to float as early as late March.

　　At present, the area with high incidence of flying floc will continue to advance northward. Hu Xiao, chief meteorologist of China Weather Network, said that the southern part of Beijing, the central city, Tianjin, Shandong Peninsula and southwestern part of the mountain will enter the high-incidence period of willow catkins before April 15th, and the mountainous areas such as northern Hebei and central and northern Shanxi will not see "flying catkins like snow" until late April. In big cities, Beijing and Tianjin entered a period of high incidence of flying flocs on the 9th, and Taiyuan may welcome flying flocs around the 13th.

　　Since April every year, catkins in the northern region have entered a period of high incidence. So, why do you fly more at this time? Hu Xiao introduced that the flying of catkins is closely related to the weather. Rising temperature, sufficient sunlight, low air humidity and certain wind speed are all conducive to the flying of catkins.

　　Taking Populus tomentosa as an example, when the average temperature in North China is higher than 0℃, Populus tomentosa can grow and develop normally. Add up these values over 0℃, and when the total reaches 480℃ and the average daily temperature reaches 14℃, Populus tomentosa begins to float. In North China, this standard is often reached around the first ten days of April, and poplars are flying. After more than 10 days of flying catkins, catkins will also enter the flying period.

　　Why are the areas affected by catkins floating mainly concentrated in North China and Huanghuai? Willow has strong adaptability, alkali resistance and drought resistance, easy survival, fast growth and long greening time in northern China, and is widely planted in North China and Huanghuai area. However, the willow tree is dioecious, and the flying catkins are the seeds of the female plant. Spring is the time for female plants to reproduce. When the small balls on their inflorescences mature, they burst to expose cotton-like flocs. When these seeds are propagated by wind, they will show a scene of "snow falling all over the sky" in the local area.

　　It’s another spring when it snows. Please keep this guide to the protection of catkins.

　　Warm and dry weather is beneficial to catkins flying, while rainy and humid air is an effective way to restrain catkins flying. At present, North China and Huanghuai areas are in the period of "spring rain is as expensive as oil", and it will still be sunny in the next five days. Without a hearty rain, the temperature will slowly rise, and catkins will continue to fly, making it difficult to get better.

　　In the future, friends in North China and Huanghuai will have to face the troubles caused by flying flocs, especially allergic people who need to go out should pay attention to choosing time and equipment.

　　In terms of time, try to avoid going out during the high-incidence period of flying catkins from 10 am to 16 pm, and choose to go out in the morning, evening or after rain when catkins appear less. If possible, it is the best choice for allergic people to stay indoors and close the doors and windows.

　　If you need to go out, try to wear long-sleeved trousers and wear a mask and glasses. Long-sleeved trousers can prevent bare skin from touching the flying flocks, and you should wash your hands and face in time when you go out, and clean up the flying flocks on your clothes; If the skin is stained with flying flocs, wash it with warm water in time, which will help to prevent allergies or alleviate allergic symptoms. If the skin itching, erythema, papules and other symptoms are serious, you should seek medical advice in time. If the flying floc accidentally enters the eye, remember not to rub it by hand, otherwise it will easily cut the cornea and increase the chance of infection. The correct way is to wash it with clear water. If the flying floc enters the deep layer of the eye, it is recommended to go to the hospital in time.

　　In addition, the scattered catkins may also bring safety hazards in travel. Poplar catkins have high carbon fiber content, low ignition point and fluffy, which are easy to be ignited. When encountering an open flame, the burning speed will be very fast, and if encountering windy weather, it will easily lead to a fire. Be careful with fire on the day of flying catkins, and don’t throw cigarette butts around. The sanitation department should spray water to clean the falling catkins in time to avoid fire. (Planning/Du Bingbing Design/Chen Yujie Data Support/Hu Xiao)

Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on the Implementation of Budget Law

(1995year11moon22DecreeNo. of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China186No. release2020yeareightmoonthreeDecreeNo. of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China729No. revision)

Chapter I General Principles

Article 1 These Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Budget Law).

Article 2 The dispatched offices of local governments at or above the county level shall conduct budget management activities according to the authorization of the government at the corresponding level, which shall not be regarded as the first-level budget, and their revenues and expenditures shall be included in the budget at the corresponding level.

Article 3 The budget of the social insurance fund shall realize sustainable operation on the basis of actuarial balance, and the general public budget may appropriately arrange funds to supplement the budget of the social insurance fund according to needs and financial resources.

Article 4 The "departments" mentioned in the second paragraph of Article 6 of the Budget Law refer to state organs, armies, political party organizations, institutions, social organizations and other units that have a direct relationship with the financial department of the government at the corresponding level.

Article 5 The budgets of various departments shall reflect all budgetary funds allocated to the department and its subordinate units by the general public budget, government fund budget and state-owned capital operation budget.

The budget revenue of each department includes the budget allocation revenue and other income arranged by the finance at the corresponding level for this department and its subordinate units. The budget expenditure of each department is the expenditure corresponding to the budget income of the department, including basic expenditure and project expenditure.

The basic expenditure mentioned in the second paragraph of this article refers to the expenditure incurred by various departments and units to ensure the normal operation of their institutions and complete their daily tasks, including personnel funds and public funds; The project expenditure refers to the expenditure incurred by various departments and units to complete their specific tasks and career development goals.

The budgetary appropriation income of each department and its subordinate units at the corresponding level and their corresponding expenditures shall be reflected separately in the departmental budget.

The specific measures for the preparation and implementation of departmental budgets shall be stipulated by the financial department of the government at the corresponding level according to law.

Sixth general transfer payments to the public should be detailed to the region. The disclosure of special transfer payments to the public should be refined to regions and projects.

Government debt, government operating expenses, government procurement, financial special account funds, etc., are disclosed to the public in accordance with relevant regulations.

Department budgets and final accounts shall disclose basic expenditures and project expenditures. The departmental budget and final accounts expenditure shall be disclosed according to its functional classification; According to its economic nature, the basic expenditure should be made public.

The budgets, final accounts and statements of the subordinate units of various departments shall be approved by the departments.twentyDays by the unit to the public. The unit budget and final accounts shall disclose the basic expenditures and project expenditures. The unit budget and final accounts expenditure shall be disclosed according to its functional classification; According to its economic nature, the basic expenditure should be made public.

Article 7 The central and local tax sharing system mentioned in Article 15 of the Budget Law refers to the financial management system that determines the scope of central and local fiscal expenditures on the basis of dividing the powers of central and local governments, and divides the central and local budgetary revenues according to tax categories.

The specific contents and implementation measures of the tax-sharing financial management system shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State Council.

Article 8 Local governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the principle of central and local tax sharing and the relevant provisions of the higher-level government, determine the financial management system of the government at the same level for the lower-level governments.

Article 9 The term "general transfer payment" as mentioned in the second paragraph of Article 16 of the Budget Law includes:

(1) Balanced transfer payment;

(two) financial assistance to the old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas, border areas and poverty-stricken areas;

(3) Other general transfer payments.

Article 10 The term "special transfer payment" as mentioned in the third paragraph of Article 16 of the Budget Law refers to the budgetary funds given by the higher-level government to the lower-level government in order to achieve specific economic and social development goals, and used by the lower-level government according to the purposes specified by the higher-level government.

The financial departments of governments at or above the county level shall, jointly with relevant departments, establish and improve the regular evaluation and withdrawal mechanism of special transfer payments. The special transfer payment after evaluation shall be dealt with according to the following circumstances:

(a) in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and the provisions of the State Council, it is necessary to continue the implementation, you can continue to implement;

(two) the relevant requirements of the establishment are changed, or the actual performance is far from the target, and the management is not perfect enough, which should be adjusted;

(3) If the foundation is invalid or abolished, it shall be cancelled.

Article 11 Budget revenue and budget expenditure shall be calculated in RMB yuan. Where budgetary revenues and expenditures are received and paid in currencies other than RMB, they shall be converted into RMB.

Chapter II Scope of Budget Revenue and Expenditure

Article 12 The term "administrative fee income" as mentioned in the first paragraph of Article 27 of the Budget Law refers to the income formed by state organs, institutions, etc. charging fees to specific objects in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations and with the approval of procedures stipulated by the State Council, in the process of implementing social public management and providing specific public services to citizens, legal persons and other organizations.

The income from paid use of state-owned resources (assets) mentioned in the first paragraph of Article 27 of the Budget Law refers to the income from paid use of state-owned resources such as mineral deposits, rivers, sea areas, uninhabited islands and forests and grasslands owned by the state according to the law, and the income from state-owned assets that are included in the general public budget management according to the regulations.

The term "transfer income" as mentioned in the first paragraph of Article 27 of the Budget Law refers to the tax refund and transfer payment from higher authorities, the income from lower authorities, the transferred funds, and the free assistance from the non-affiliated government included in the transfer income according to the provisions of the Ministry of Finance.

Article 13 transfer expenditure includes the payment of higher-level expenditures, tax refund and transfer payments to lower levels, transfer of funds, and free assistance to non-affiliated governments listed in transfer expenditure according to the provisions of the Ministry of Finance.

Article 14 The budgetary revenue of government funds includes the revenue from various projects of government funds and the transfer income.

The budgetary expenditures of government funds include the expenditures of various projects and transfer expenditure corresponding to the budgetary revenues of government funds.

Article 15 The budget income of state-owned capital operation includes the profit income turned over to the state by wholly state-owned enterprises and wholly state-owned companies that should be included in the budget of state-owned capital operation according to laws, administrative regulations and the State Council regulations, the dividend income obtained from state-owned capital holding and shareholding companies, the transfer income of state-owned property rights, liquidation income and other income.

State-owned capital operating budget expenditure includes capital expenditure, expense expenditure, transfer of funds to the general public budget and other transfer expenditure and other expenditures.

Article 16 The budgetary income of social insurance funds includes various social insurance premium income, interest income, investment income, general public budget subsidy income, collective subsidy income, transfer income, higher-level subsidy income, lower-level premium income and other income.

The budget expenditure of social insurance fund includes various social insurance benefits expenditure, transfer expenditure, subsidy to lower level expenditure, upper level expenditure and other expenditures.

Article 17 The specific measures for the division of income and expenditure items between the higher and lower levels of local budgets, as well as the payment, return or transfer shall be formulated by the local government at the higher level and reported to the Standing Committee of the people’s congress at the corresponding level for the record.

Article 18 The specific measures for the division of income and expenditure items between the upper and lower levels of local social insurance fund budgets, as well as the solution and subsidies, shall be formulated by the local government at the higher level according to the overall level and reported to the Standing Committee of the people’s congress at the corresponding level for the record.

Chapter III Budgeting

Article 19 The draft budget referred to in Article 31 of the Budget Law refers to the budgets prepared by governments at all levels, departments and units that have not been examined and approved by legal procedures.

Article 20 The term "performance evaluation" as mentioned in the first paragraph of Article 32 of the Budget Law refers to a systematic and objective evaluation of the input, use process, output and effect of budgetary funds according to the set performance objectives and standardized procedures.

The results of performance evaluation should be used as the basis for improving management and compiling future annual budgets in accordance with regulations.

Article 21 The budgetary expenditure standards mentioned in the third paragraph of Article 32 of the Budget Law refer to the expenditure budgeting standards that are reasonably classified and stipulated separately, including basic expenditure standards and project expenditure standards.

The financial departments of local governments at all levels shall, according to the budget expenditure standards formulated by the Ministry of Finance, and in combination with the level of economic and social development and financial resources of the region, formulate the budget expenditure standards of the region or the corresponding level.

Article 22 The Ministry of Finance shall, every yearsixmoon15A few days ago, the specific matters of preparing the draft budget for the next year were deployed, and the report format, compilation method and submission period were stipulated.

Twenty-third central departments should be in accordance with the requirements of the State Council and the deployment of the Ministry of Finance, combined with the specific situation of the department, organize the preparation of the draft budget of the department and its subordinate units.

The central departments are responsible for reviewing the draft budgets of their subordinate units, compiling the draft budgets of their own departments, and submitting them to the Ministry of Finance for review in accordance with relevant regulations.

Article 24 The Ministry of Finance shall examine and verify the draft budgets of various central departments, and formulate the draft central budget in detail; Summarize the draft local budget or local budget, and compile the draft central and local budgets.

Twenty-fifth provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government in accordance with the requirements of the State Council and the deployment of the Ministry of Finance, combined with the specific conditions of the region, put forward the requirements of the administrative region to prepare a draft budget.

The financial departments of local governments at or above the county level shallsixmoon30A few days ago, the specific matters of preparing the draft budget for the next year in this administrative region were deployed, and the relevant report format, compilation method and submission period were stipulated.

Article 26 All departments of local governments at or above the county level shall, according to the requirements of the government at the corresponding level and the deployment of the financial department of the government at the corresponding level, organize the preparation of the draft budgets of their own departments and their subordinate units, and report them to the financial department of the government at the corresponding level for examination in accordance with the provisions.

Article 27 The financial departments of local governments at or above the county level shall examine the draft budgets of various departments at the corresponding level, specifically compile the draft budgets at the corresponding level, and compile the draft total budgets at the corresponding level. After being examined and approved by the governments at the corresponding levels, they shall be submitted to the financial departments of the governments at the next higher level within the prescribed time limit.

The draft general budget at the corresponding level or the general budget at the corresponding level summarized by the financial departments of the governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be submitted in the next year.onemoon10Recently reported to the Ministry of Finance.

Twenty-eighth financial departments of governments at or above the county level shall, when examining the draft budgets of various departments at the corresponding level, find that they do not meet the requirements of budgeting, and shall correct them; When compiling the draft general budget at the corresponding level, if it is found that the draft budget at the lower level does not meet the budget preparation requirements of the higher level government or the government at the corresponding level, it shall report to the government at the corresponding level in time and be corrected by the government at the corresponding level.

Twenty-ninth financial departments of governments at all levels shall solicit the opinions of tax, customs and other budgetary revenue collection departments and units when preparing the draft revenue budget.

Budget revenue collection departments and units shall, in accordance with the requirements of the financial department, provide the forecast of next year’s budget revenue collection.

Thirtieth the financial department in conjunction with the administrative department of social insurance deployment of the next year’s social insurance fund budget draft specific matters.

The social insurance agency shall specifically prepare the draft budget of the social insurance fund for the next year and report it to the social insurance administrative department at the same level for review and summary. The draft income budget of the social insurance fund shall be compiled by the social insurance agency in conjunction with the social insurance premium collection agency. The financial department is responsible for reviewing and summarizing the draft budget of the social insurance fund.

Thirty-first financial departments of governments at all levels shall, in accordance with the provisions of the budget law and these regulations, formulate rules for the preparation of the draft budget at the corresponding level.

Thirty-second departments and units in the preparation of the draft budget, should be based on asset allocation standards, combined with the stock of assets to prepare the relevant expenditure budget.

Article 33 The revenue compilation of the central general public budget includes the revenue of the general public budget at the corresponding level, the funds transferred from the state-owned capital operating budget, the local revenue, the funds transferred from the budget stabilization fund and other funds transferred.

The central general public budget expenditure includes the general public budget expenditure at the corresponding level, tax refund and transfer payment to local governments, and supplementary budget stabilization fund.

The limit of the central government’s debt balance shall be listed separately in the budget at the corresponding level.

Article 34 The revenue compilation of local general public budgets at all levels includes the revenue of the general public budget at the corresponding level, the funds transferred from the state-owned capital operating budget, the tax refund and transfer payment at the higher level, the revenue transferred from the lower level, the funds transferred from the budget stabilization fund and other funds transferred.

The contents of compiling general public budget expenditures at local levels include general public budget expenditures at the corresponding level, expenditures at higher levels, tax returns and transfer payments to lower levels, and supplementary budget stabilization funds.

Thirty-fifth central government funds budget revenue preparation content includes the income of government funds at the same level, the balance of the previous year, local income.

The budget expenditure of central government funds includes the expenditure of various projects of government funds at the same level, transfer payments to local governments and transfer of funds.

Thirty-sixth local government funds budget revenue preparation content includes the income of the government funds at the same level, the balance of the previous year, the income from the lower level, and the transfer payment from the higher level.

The budget expenditure of local government funds includes the expenditure of various projects of government funds at the same level, the expenditure of the superior, the transfer payment to the subordinate and the transfer of funds.

Thirty-seventh central state-owned capital operating budget revenue includes the income at the same level, the balance of the previous year, and the local income.

The budget expenditure of the central state-owned capital operation includes the expenditure at the corresponding level, the transfer of funds to the general public budget, and the transfer payment for specific local matters.

Thirty-eighth local state-owned capital operating budget revenue includes the income at the same level, the balance of the previous year, the transfer payment of specific matters by the higher level, and the income from the lower level.

The budget expenditure of local state-owned capital operation includes the expenditure at the same level, the transfer of funds to the general public budget, the transfer payment for specific matters at lower levels, and the expenditure at higher levels.

Article 39 The budgetary revenues and expenditures of the central and local social insurance funds include the revenues and expenditures specified in Article 16 of these Regulations.

Fortieth departments and units of the budget revenue preparation content includes the budget appropriation income, budget appropriation carry-over and other income.

The budget expenditures of all departments and units include basic expenditures and project expenditures.

The budgetary expenditures of various departments and units shall be classified into items according to their functions and into items according to their economic nature.

Forty-first governments at all levels should strengthen the management of project expenditure. The financial departments of governments at all levels shall establish and improve the evaluation system of project expenditure budget. All departments and units shall carry out budget review in accordance with the provisions of the financial department of the government at the corresponding level.

The project expenditure shall be managed by the project library, and the project warehousing evaluation mechanism and project rolling management mechanism shall be established and improved.

Article 42 The balance management mentioned in the second paragraph of Article 34 of the Budget Law refers to the management method that the State Council decides the scale, variety, term and time of issuing bonds within the balance limit of the central general public budget debt approved by the National People’s Congress; The so-called balance refers to the outstanding principal of the borrowed debt in the central general public budget.

Forty-third local government debt balance is subject to quota management. The government debt limits of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be submitted by the Ministry of Finance to the State Council for approval within the total limits approved by the National People’s Congress or its Standing Committee, based on factors such as the debt risk and financial situation of various regions, and taking into account the needs of national macro-control policies.

The balance of government debts of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall not exceed the quota approved by the State Council.

Article 44 The scale of borrowing debts mentioned in the second paragraph of Article 35 of the Budget Law refers to the sum of the debt balance limits of local governments, including general debt limits and special debt limits. General debt refers to general bonds included in the general public budget for the development of public welfare undertakings, and loans from foreign governments and international economic organizations for which local governments have the responsibility to repay; Special debt refers to special bonds included in the budget of government funds for the development of profitable public welfare undertakings.

Article 45 The financial departments of the governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, in accordance with the local government debt limit issued by the State Council, put forward the debt limit arrangement scheme for the governments at the corresponding levels and for lending to the lower levels, and after reporting to the governments at the corresponding levels for approval, include the increased borrowed debts in the budget adjustment scheme at the corresponding levels and report to the Standing Committee of the people’s congress at the corresponding levels for approval.

The government that accepts the reloan and reloans to the lower-level government shall include the reloan debt in the budget management at the corresponding level. The government that uses reloan and bears the direct repayment responsibility shall include the reloan debt in the budget adjustment plan at the corresponding level and report it to the Standing Committee of the people’s congress at the corresponding level for approval.

The financial departments of local governments at all levels are responsible for the unified management of local government debts.

Article 46 the State Council may lend loans borrowed from foreign governments and international economic organizations to the governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

Loans from foreign governments and international economic organizations that the State Council has lent to the governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government should be included in the budget management at the corresponding level if the governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government are directly responsible for repayment. If the governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government fail to fulfill their repayment obligations on time, the State Council can deduct the tax refund and other funds to the region accordingly.

The governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may re-lend the loans from foreign governments and international economic organizations lent by the State Council to lower-level governments.

Article 47 The Ministry of Finance and the financial departments of the governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall establish and improve the debt risk assessment index system of local governments, organize the assessment of the debt risk status of local governments, provide early warning to areas with high debt risks, and supervise the resolution of debt risks.

Forty-eighth governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with a certain proportion of the estimated number of transfer payments in this year, issue the estimated number of transfer payments in the next year to the government at the next lower level in advance, and the specific issues shall be handled by the financial department of the government at the same level.

In addition to the transfer payment for special projects such as factual settlement, the proportion of the estimated number of general transfer payments issued in advance is generally not less than90%; The proportion of the estimated number of special transfer payments issued in advance is generally not less than70%. Among them, the special transfer payment allocated according to the project law should be clearly defined together with the projects organized and implemented in the next year.

Forty-ninth with the approval of the government at the same level, the financial departments of governments at all levels may set up budgetary working capital, and the amount shall not exceed the total expenditure of the general public budget at the same level.1%. At the end of the year, the financial departments of governments at all levels can recover the working capital of the budget and use it to supplement the budget stabilization fund.

Article 50 The term "carry-over funds" as mentioned in the first paragraph of Article 42 of the Budget Law refers to the funds that have not been implemented by the end of the expenditure year of the budgeted items, or have not been implemented for some reason, but need to be used for the original purpose in the next year; Carry-over funds that have not been used up for two consecutive years refer to the funds that have not been used up at the end of the next year.

The term "surplus funds" as mentioned in the first paragraph of Article 42 of the Budget Law refers to the remaining funds after the actual completion of budget revenue is deducted from the actual completion of budget expenditure and carry-over funds at the end of the annual budget implementation.

Chapter IV Budget Implementation

Fifty-first in the implementation of the budget, the main responsibilities of the financial department of the government:

(a) to study and implement fiscal and tax policies and measures to support the healthy development of economy and society;

(2) Formulating systems and measures for organizing budgetary revenues, managing budgetary expenditures and related finance, accounting, internal control and supervision;

(three) to urge the budget revenue collection departments and units to perform their duties according to law and collect budget revenue;

(four) according to the annual expenditure budget and the plan for the use of funds, reasonably allocate and allocate budgetary funds, and supervise the use and management of budgetary funds of various departments and units;

(five) unified management of government debt borrowing, expenditure and repayment, supervision of the use of debt funds;

(six) to guide and supervise all departments and units to establish and improve the financial system and accounting system, standardize account management, improve the internal control mechanism, and use the budget funds in accordance with the provisions;

(7) Summarizing and compiling the data of budget implementation by stages, analyzing the budget implementation, regularly reporting the budget implementation according to the requirements of the Standing Committee of the people’s congress at the corresponding level, the government at the corresponding level and the financial department of the government at the next higher level, and putting forward relevant policy suggestions;

(eight) to organize and guide the performance monitoring and performance evaluation of budgetary funds;

(nine) to coordinate the business work of budget revenue collection departments and units, the state treasury and other relevant departments.

Article 52 The financial special account referred to in the second paragraph of Article 56 of the Budget Law refers to the bank settlement account opened by the financial department for the management and accounting of specific special funds in accordance with the law or with the approval of the the State Council; The term "special funds" includes funds that can set up special financial accounts according to laws, loans and grants from foreign governments and international economic organizations, currencies other than RMB stored according to regulations, and other special funds that the Ministry of Finance, jointly with relevant departments, reported to the State Council for approval.

The opening and alteration of financial accounts shall be approved by the Ministry of Finance, and the cancellation of financial accounts shall be reported to the Ministry of Finance for the record. The People’s Bank of China shall strengthen the approval, management and supervision of banking financial institutions to open accounts.

The financial account funds shall be managed by the financial department of the government at the corresponding level. Except as otherwise provided by law, without the consent of the financial department of the government at the corresponding level, no department, unit or individual has the right to freeze or use the funds in the special financial account.

The funds in special financial accounts shall be brought into unified accounting by the financial department of the government at the corresponding level, and reflected separately in the budget implementation, final accounts and comprehensive financial report of the government.

Fifty-third in the implementation of the budget, the main responsibilities of various departments and units:

(a) to formulate the budget implementation system of the department and the unit, and establish and improve the internal control mechanism;

(two) according to the organization of income, strict expenditure management, the implementation of performance monitoring, performance evaluation, improve the efficiency of the use of funds;

(three) accounting for the economic business of the unit;

(four) to summarize the budget implementation of the department and the unit, and regularly submit the budget implementation report and performance evaluation report to the financial department of the government at the same level.

Article 54 The financial department shall, jointly with the social insurance administrative department and the social insurance premium collection agency, formulate specific measures for the income, expenditure and financial management of the social insurance fund budget.

The budget of the social insurance fund shall be specifically implemented by the social insurance premium collection agency and the social insurance agency, and the implementation shall be reported to the financial department of the government at the corresponding level and the social insurance administrative department in accordance with the provisions.

Article 55 The financial departments of governments at all levels, tax, customs and other budgetary revenue collection departments and units must organize budgetary revenue according to law, collect budgetary revenue according to the provisions of the financial management system, collection management system and centralized collection system of the national treasury, and pay budgetary revenue into the national treasury in a timely manner in addition to the budgetary revenue such as social insurance funds paid into financial special accounts according to law.

Article 56 Except for the budgetary revenues such as social insurance funds paid into the financial special account according to law, all departments and units that have the obligation to pay budgetary revenues must pay the budgetary revenues that should be paid into the state treasury according to the prescribed budget levels, government revenue and expenditure classification subjects, and the way and time limit for payment. No department, unit or individual may intercept, occupy, misappropriate or default.

Fifty-seventh financial departments of governments at all levels should strengthen the management of the allocation of budgetary funds and follow the following principles:

(1) Allocating funds according to the budget, that is, allocating funds according to the approved annual budget and spending plan. Except for the circumstances that expenditures can be arranged before the approval of the draft budget as stipulated in Article 54 of the Budget Law, no funds can be allocated without budget, useless funds plan, over-budget or over-plan, and no expenditures can be changed without authorization;

(2) Allocating funds according to the prescribed budget levels and procedures, that is, according to the application of the fund-using unit, according to the budget levels of the fund-using unit, the approved fund-using plan and the budgetary fund allocation procedures stipulated by the financial department;

(three) according to the progress of the disbursement, that is, according to the actual progress of the use of funds.

Article 58 The Ministry of Finance shall make reasonable arrangements for the variety, structure, duration and timing of issuing treasury bonds according to the limit of the central government’s debt balance approved by the National People’s Congress.

The financial departments of the governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the local government debt limit approved by the State Council, make reasonable arrangements for the structure, duration and timing of issuing local government bonds.

Fifty-ninth transfer payment budget and fund allocation shall be handled by the financial department, and other departments and units shall not issue transfer payment budgets or allocate transfer payment funds to lower-level government departments and units.

Article 60 Governments at all levels, departments and units shall strengthen the management of budgetary expenditures, strictly implement budgets, abide by the financial system and strengthen budgetary constraints, and shall not expand the scope of expenditures or raise expenditure standards without authorization; Use funds in strict accordance with the expenditure purposes specified in the budget and arrange the expenditure schedule reasonably.

Article 61 The Ministry of Finance is responsible for formulating financial rules, accounting standards and accounting systems related to budget implementation. All departments and units shall, in accordance with the requirements of the financial department of the government at the corresponding level, establish and improve the financial system and strengthen accounting.

Article 62 The state treasury is a specialized institution that handles the receipt, division, retention, refund and appropriation of budgetary revenues. Treasury is divided into central treasury and local treasury.

The central treasury business is managed by the People’s Bank of China. Where there is no branch of the People’s Bank of China, the People’s Bank of China shall, after consulting the Ministry of Finance, entrust the relevant banking financial institutions to handle it.

The local treasury business is managed by the branches of the People’s Bank of China. Where there is no branch of the People’s Bank of China, the branch of the People’s Bank of China at a higher level shall, after consulting the financial department of the local government, entrust the relevant banking financial institutions to handle it.

Conditional townships, nationality townships and towns shall set up a national treasury. The specific conditions and standards shall be determined by the financial departments of the governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

Article 63 The business of the central treasury shall accept the guidance and supervision of the Ministry of Finance and be responsible for the central finance.

The local treasury business shall accept the guidance and supervision of the financial department of the government at the same level and be responsible for local finance.

The local treasury business rules formulated by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be reported to the Ministry of Finance and the People’s Bank of China for the record.

Article 64 The state treasury at all levels shall promptly report to the financial department of the government at the corresponding level the daily, ten-day, monthly and annual reports on the receipt, release, disbursement and balance of budgetary revenues.

Article 65 The state treasury at all levels shall, in accordance with the relevant laws, administrative regulations, the State Council, the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Finance and the People’s Bank of China, strengthen the management of treasury business, and timely and accurately handle the receipt, division, retention, refund and disbursement of budgetary expenditures.

The state coffers at all levels and relevant banking financial institutions must abide by the provisions of the state on the payment of budgetary revenues, and may not delay or occupy budgetary revenues and treasury funds that should be paid into the state coffers.

Article 66 The state treasury at all levels must allocate funds on the same day on the basis of the appropriation voucher or payment and liquidation instruction issued by the financial department of the government at the same level, and timely transfer the funds to the account of the payee or liquidate the funds.

The state treasury at all levels and relevant banking financial institutions shall not occupy the budgetary funds allocated by the financial department.

Article 67 The financial departments of governments at all levels, departments and units collecting budgetary revenues, and the state treasury shall establish and improve the reconciliation system of budgetary revenues among themselves, and check the receipt of budgetary revenues and the allocation of treasury funds on a monthly and annual basis during budget implementation, so as to ensure that the collection and storage of budgetary revenues, the allocation of treasury funds and the inventory amount are accurate.

Article 68 Measures for refunding the central budget revenue and the revenue shared by the central and local budgets shall be formulated by the Ministry of Finance. Measures for refunding local budget revenues shall be formulated by the financial departments of the governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

The examination and approval authority for refunding budgetary revenues at all levels belongs to the financial department of the government at the corresponding level. The withdrawal of the central budget revenue and the revenue shared by the central and local budgets shall be approved by the Ministry of Finance or an institution authorized by the Ministry of Finance. The withdrawal of local budget revenue shall be approved by the financial department of the local government or its authorized institution. The specific procedures for withdrawing funds shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Finance.

For refunding the budgetary revenue, it shall be directly returned to the applicant or individual for use in accordance with the provisions of the state. No department, unit or individual may intercept or misappropriate the money returned from the library.

Sixty-ninth governments at all levels should strengthen the management and supervision of the state treasury at the corresponding level, and the financial departments of governments at all levels should be responsible for coordinating the business work of the departments and units that collect budgetary revenue at the corresponding level with the state treasury.

Article 70 The regulations and documents formulated by various departments in the State Council shall conform to the unified provisions of the state, which involve matters such as reducing or exempting the payable budget revenue, establishing and changing income items and standards, dealing with confiscated property, standards and scope of expenditure, disposal of state-owned assets and income distribution, accounting and so on. Where the increase or decrease of fiscal revenue or expenditure is involved, the opinions of the Ministry of Finance shall be sought.

Article 71 The rules and administrative measures formulated by local governments according to their statutory authority shall not involve the reduction or exemption of the central budget revenue and the revenue shared by the central and local budgets, and shall not affect the collection of the central budget revenue and the revenue shared by the central and local budgets; In violation of the provisions, the relevant budgetary revenue collection departments and units have the right to refuse to implement, and shall report to the higher budgetary revenue collection departments and units and the Ministry of Finance.

Seventy-second governments at all levels should strengthen their leadership over the implementation of the budget, regularly listen to the reports of the financial departments on the implementation of the budget, and study and solve the problems in the implementation of the budget.

Article 73 The financial departments of governments at all levels have the right to supervise the work related to the budget management of various departments at the corresponding level and their subordinate units, and to evaluate and assess the budget implementation and performance of various departments.

The financial departments of governments at all levels have the right to supervise the collection of budgetary revenues at the corresponding level by the collection departments and units related to budgetary revenues at the corresponding level, and order them to make corrections in case of over-collection, early collection, reduction, exemption, deferment or refund of budgetary revenues in violation of laws and administrative regulations.

Article 74 The financial departments of governments at all levels shall report the budget implementation to the government at the corresponding level every month, and the specific contents, methods and time limit of the report shall be stipulated by the government at the corresponding level.

Article 75 The financial departments of local governments at all levels shall regularly submit the budget implementation of their respective administrative regions to the financial department of the government at the next higher level, including ten-day reports, monthly reports and quarterly reports on budget implementation, statistical reports on government debt balance, treasury funds reports and related written explanatory materials. The specific content, method and time limit for submission shall be stipulated by the financial department of the government at the next higher level.

Seventy-sixth tax, customs and other budgetary revenue collection departments and units at all levels shall, in accordance with the time limit and requirements stipulated by the financial department, submit the relevant budgetary revenue collection to the financial department and the superior competent department, with written explanations.

Tax, customs and other budgetary revenue collection departments and units at all levels shall establish an information sharing mechanism for revenue collection and management with relevant financial departments.

Article 77 All departments shall, in accordance with the time limit and requirements stipulated by the financial department of the government at the corresponding level, submit to the financial department of the government at the corresponding level reports and written explanatory materials on the budgetary revenues and expenditures of the department and its subordinate units.

Article 78 The term "excess revenue" as mentioned in the first paragraph of Article 66 of the Budget Law refers to the part in which the actual revenue of the general public budget at the corresponding level exceeds the budget revenue approved by the people’s congress at the corresponding level or its standing committee.

The term "short revenue" as mentioned in the third paragraph of Article 66 of the Budget Law refers to the situation that the actual completion of the general public budget revenue at the corresponding level is less than the budget revenue approved by the people’s congress at the corresponding level or its standing committee.

The actual completion and budget revenue mentioned in the preceding two paragraphs do not include transfer income and government debt income.

The deficits increased by the governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 66 of the Budget Law can be balanced by issuing local government general bonds within the local government debt limit issued by the State Council.

In case of short revenue in the annual implementation of the general public budget of cities divided into districts and autonomous prefectures, balance of payments shall be achieved by transferring the budget stabilization fund or other budgetary funds and reducing expenditures; If the balance of payments cannot be achieved by taking the above measures, the current year’s budget can be balanced by applying for temporary assistance from the higher government, and the funds can be returned in the next year’s budget.

In the annual implementation of the general public budget at all levels, the actual implementation of the budget expenditure at the corresponding level is less than the total budget expenditure, which does not belong to the situation of budget adjustment.

If there is excess income in the annual implementation of the budget of government funds at all levels, it shall be arranged for use in the next year and given priority to repay the corresponding special debts; In case of short income, the balance of income and expenditure should be achieved by reducing expenditure. Unless otherwise stipulated by the State Council.

If there is excess income in the annual implementation of the state-owned capital operating budget at all levels, it shall be arranged for use in the next year; In case of short income, the balance of income and expenditure should be achieved by reducing expenditure. Unless otherwise stipulated by the State Council.

Article 79 After the annual budget is determined, if a department or unit changes its affiliation and causes changes in the budget level or budget relationship, it shall handle the budget and asset transfer accordingly while changing its financial relationship.

Chapter V Final Calculation

Article 80 The draft final accounts mentioned in Article 74 of the Budget Law refers to the annual implementation results of budgetary revenues and expenditures and balances compiled by governments at all levels, departments and units that have not been reviewed and approved by legal procedures.

Article 81 The Ministry of Finance shall, in the fourth quarter of each year, deploy the principles, requirements, methods and submission time limit for the preparation of the draft final accounts, and formulate the report formats of the final accounts of central departments, local accounts and other relevant final accounts.

The governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, in accordance with the requirements of the State Council and the deployment of the Ministry of Finance, put forward the requirements for the preparation of the draft final accounts of their respective administrative regions in light of the specific conditions of their respective regions.

The financial departments of local governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the deployment of the Ministry of Finance and the requirements of the governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, deploy the principles, requirements, methods and submission time limit for the preparation of the draft final accounts of government departments at the corresponding level and lower levels, and prepare the final accounts of government departments at the corresponding level, final accounts of lower levels and other relevant report formats.

Article 82 The financial department of the local government shall, according to the deployment of the financial department of the higher-level government, formulate specific methods for the preparation of the draft final accounts of the administrative region and the draft final accounts of various departments at the same level.

Each department shall, according to the deployment of the financial department of the government at the corresponding level, formulate specific preparation methods for the draft final accounts of its subordinate units.

Article 83 The financial departments, departments and units of governments at all levels shall, at the end of each budget year, clean up and verify the annual budget revenue, expenditure data and current accounts, and do a good job in reconciliation of final accounts data.

The data of final accounts shall be based on the verified accounting data of governments at all levels, departments and units, and shall not be replaced by estimated data, and shall not be falsified.

The final accounts of all departments and units shall show the carried-over and surplus funds.

Eighty-fourth units shall, in accordance with the arrangement of the competent department, carefully prepare the draft final accounts of their own units and report them within the prescribed time limit.

Each department shall, on the basis of reviewing and summarizing the draft final accounts of its subordinate units, together with its own final accounts income and expenditure data, compile the draft final accounts of the cost department with detailed explanations, and report them to the financial department of the government at the same level for review within the prescribed time limit after being signed by the person in charge of the department.

Eighty-fifth departments and units at all levels of budgetary revenue collection shall, in accordance with the requirements of the financial department, prepare annual income reports and relevant materials in a timely manner and submit them to the financial department.

Article 86 The financial departments of governments at all levels shall prepare the draft final accounts at the corresponding level according to the budget at the corresponding level, budget accounting data and other relevant materials.

Eighty-seventh after the implementation of the annual budget, the matters that need to be settled between the higher and lower levels of finance according to the regulations shall be settled at the time of final accounts.

The draft final accounts prepared by the financial departments of governments at or above the county level shall be submitted to the audit department of the government at the corresponding level for audit in a timely manner.

Article 88 Local governments at or above the county level shall, from the date when the final accounts at the corresponding level are approved.30Within days, the final accounts at the same level and the final accounts reported by the government at the next lower level shall be summarized and reported to the government at the next higher level for the record; Summarize the final accounts submitted by the government at the next lower level for the record and report them to the Standing Committee of the people’s congress at the corresponding level for the record.

The governments of townships, nationality townships and towns shall, from the date of approval of the final accounts at the corresponding level.30Within days, the final accounts at the same level shall be reported to the government at the next higher level for the record.

Chapter VI Supervisors

Article 89 Governments at or above the county level shall accept the supervision of the people’s congresses at the corresponding levels and their standing committees on the budget implementation and final accounts, and the governments of townships, nationality townships and towns shall accept the supervision of the people’s congresses at the corresponding levels and the people’s congresses at higher levels and their standing committees on the budget implementation and final accounts; According to the requirements of the people’s congress at the corresponding level or its Standing Committee, report the implementation of the budget; Seriously study and deal with the suggestions, criticisms and opinions of deputies to the people’s congresses at the corresponding levels or members of their standing committees on improving budget management, and reply in time.

Article 90 Governments at all levels should strengthen supervision over the budget implementation of lower-level governments, and stop and correct the acts of lower-level governments in violation of the Budget Law, these Regulations and national policies in budget implementation according to law; Take timely measures to deal with the problems in the implementation of the budget at the corresponding level.

The lower level government shall accept the supervision of the higher level government on the implementation of the budget; According to the requirements of the higher government, provide timely information, truthfully reflect the situation, and shall not conceal or make false reports; Strictly implement the relevant decisions made by the higher government and report the implementation results in a timely manner.

Ninety-first departments and their subordinate units shall accept the supervision of the financial department of the government at the same level on the work related to budget management.

The dispatched offices of the Ministry of Finance shall carry out their work according to the duties and authorization of the Ministry of Finance.

Article 92 The auditing departments of governments at all levels shall, in accordance with the law, supervise the budget implementation and final accounts at the corresponding level, as well as the budget implementation and final accounts of departments and units at the corresponding level and governments at lower levels.

Chapter VII Legal Liability

Article 93 The term "freezing, using or otherwise controlling the funds already paid into the state treasury in violation of the provisions of this Law" as mentioned in Item 6 of Article 93 of the Budget Law means:

(a) without the consent of the relevant government finance department, freezing and using the treasury funds;

(two) the budget revenue collection departments and units in violation of the provisions of the tax and other budget revenue into other accounts outside the state treasury;

(three) without the consent of the financial department of the relevant government or the institution authorized by the financial department, handle the disbursement and refund of funds;

(four) the treasury funds for other purposes;

(five) delay and occupy the treasury;

(six) occupy the budget funds allocated by the financial department of the government.

Ninety-fourth governments at all levels, relevant departments and units have one of the following acts, and shall be ordered to make corrections; The person in charge who is directly responsible and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law:

(1) Borrowing debts beyond the general debt limit or special debt limit;

(two) in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance issued a transfer payment budget or transfer payment funds;

(3) Opening or changing accounts without authorization.

Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

Article 95 The comprehensive financial report of the government mentioned in Article 97 of the Budget Law refers to a report prepared on the basis of accrual basis, which reflects the overall financial status, operation and long-term financial sustainability of governments at all levels. The comprehensive financial report of the government includes financial statements such as government balance sheet, income and expense statement and notes to the statements, as well as comprehensive analysis based on them.

Article 96 The annual government investment plan shall be linked with the budget at the corresponding level. Government investment decision-making, project implementation, supervision and management shall be implemented in accordance with relevant administrative regulations on government investment.

The ninety-seventh article of this Ordinance since2020year10moononeIt will be implemented on the day.

— 28—

　　During the epidemic, many people put on masks and gloves in order to ensure that they are "invulnerable". Press the elevator button at ordinary times, touch the door handle that is scary and common, and polish it with disinfectant every day. Many people can’t help asking, how long can Covid-19 survive on these common items?

　　A few days ago, a joint team of top international scientific research institutions, such as National Institutes of Health, National Center for Immune and Respiratory Diseases, Princeton University and UCLA, published a pre-printed article in Medrxiv, specifically studying Covid-19’s viability on aerosol and material surfaces.

　　The experimental results show that under normal air humidity and temperature conditions, Covid-19 can survive for at least 4 hours on copper surface, 24 hours on cardboard, and 72 hours on polypropylene plastic and stainless steel surface. Covid-19 can also survive for more than 3 hours in an aerosol environment with higher humidity.

　　As a contrast, the article also studies the "vitality" of SARS virus. The results showed that SARS virus could survive for 8 hours on copper surface and cardboard surface, 48 hours on stainless steel surface and 72 hours on polypropylene plastic surface. In aerosol, SARS virus can survive for more than 3 hours.

　　In addition, by comparing the "half-lives" of the two viruses on the surfaces of different materials and aerosols, it is found that the half-lives of Covid-19 on cardboard are obviously longer than that of SARS virus, and the other half-lives are similar.

　　Therefore, the article thinks that the stability of Covid-19 and SARS virus in different environments is very similar. It is unlikely that Covid-19’s stronger spread comes from its stronger viability in the environment, but there are other potential factors.

　　Figure ①: A staff member explains the technical features of 5G in the 5G Experience Hall of China Mobile. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wu Gangshe

　　Figure 2: A shopping mall in Xiangyang City, Hubei Province invited the robot "Dalingxiaobao" as a shopping guide. A man and a woman were cute and cute, which attracted customers’ curiosity. People’s vision

　　Layout design: Zhang Fangman

　　Inherent innovative genes make "change" an eternal key word in the Internet world. Between people, between people and society, due to the deep involvement of the Internet, it has been profoundly rewritten, releasing more possibilities.

　　In 2017, how can traditional industries and the Internet spark new sparks? What kind of whimsy and brand-new experience are standing on the cusp of change? Who will write a new legend in the story of "Big Mac" and "Unicorn" on the Internet?

　　At the beginning of the new year, we once again launched the "2017 Internet Eight Conjectures". Although it is only a forecast, we are still very much looking forward to it: expecting more concepts and technologies to blossom, making daily life more intelligent, convenient and more relaxed and comfortable; Looking forward to more standardization and improvement, so that cyberspace is free and self-disciplined, interesting and orderly; I hope that I can participate in it, not only to pay for sharing, but also to activate my dreams and swim in the tide of the times together.

　　A better future will come true in these expectations … …

　　— — compiler

　　Conjecture 1

　　The 5G era is accelerating

　　Reporter Xu Qing

　　China’s 5G R&D has entered the stage of technical scheme verification and system verification, and there may be new breakthroughs in technology.

　　In 2016, the most exciting news in the communication field was that the minimalist code scheme promoted by Huawei and China was selected into the 5G standard, which made China enter the basic communication framework protocol field for the first time.

　　Also last year, the development of 5G was written into Made in China 2025, the Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan and the Thirteenth Five-Year National Informatization Plan. By 2020, 5G will complete technology research and development testing and commercial deployment.

　　There are three main characteristics of 5G network. High speed is not only as simple as downloading 30 movies in one second, but also VR, AR and cloud technologies will be seamlessly connected with life. High reliability and low delay make unmanned and remote surgery no longer far away; A large number of terminal networks will form a broader and more open Internet of Things, making smart homes and smart cities possible.

　　In 2017, more 5G standards around vertical industries will be introduced to adapt to various devices accessed in the 5G era of the Internet of Everything; China’s 5G research and development will enter the stage of technical scheme verification and system verification, and there may be new breakthroughs in technology; More experimental and conceptual 5G products will be released continuously, so that people can get a sneak peek.

　　The arrival of the 5G era is embarrassing. Although there is still a certain distance from the official commercialization in 2020, with the introduction of 5G standards for home appliances, automobiles, medical care, games and other industries, with the continuous improvement and progress of 5G technology, a large number of 5G products came into being, and the attractive 5G era, like a jigsaw puzzle, gradually appeared before our eyes.

　　Conjecture 2

　　The media industry reshuffle is just around the corner.

　　Reporter Qian Yibin

　　The regulatory regulations and self-discipline norms for the media industry will continue to be refined to avoid "bad money driving out good money" in the industry.

　　After experiencing the boom of coexistence of prosperity and bubbles, the reshuffle of the media industry is imminent.

　　In the past year, the media industry no longer satisfied with small fights, showing great content appeal and potential value: explosive works repeatedly triggered the screen effect; Content creators who have received tens of millions of orders of magnitude financing are active in major Internet platforms. Under the favor of capital, the media industry has developed rapidly.

　　However, problems such as malicious brushing and serious data mixing have appeared frequently, and the moisture existing in the media industry has been criticized. Since September 1, 2016, the Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertising has been implemented, and self-media advertisements also need to be marked in a prominent position according to regulations. Many self-media who originally relied on the so-called "soft text" marketing of advertisements were forced to "wean".

　　Since the "virtual fire" in the media industry is not small, a new round of reshuffle is imperative. Entertainment, life information and other areas with obvious homogenization and excessive crude content will be the first to eliminate a group of "followers" with low activity and insufficient user stickiness, and areas with differentiated needs such as maternal and child, medical care and fitness will become bright spots. What can really impress and attract fans and investors will be the high-quality content and the professionalism behind it. "The dedicated person is strong and the professional is excellent" is regarded as the industry creed.

　　In October 2016, Shanghai Media Alliance was formally established and included in the network management category of Shanghai Netcom Office. 91 media representatives signed a self-discipline convention. In 2017, the regulatory regulations and industry self-discipline norms for the media industry will be continuously refined to avoid the phenomenon of "bad money driving out good money" in the industry and effectively purify the network ecology.

　　Guess 3

　　The new media of government affairs is moving towards "community"

　　Reporter Dong Siyu

　　The government WeChat public account began to explore the new path of "government+social" and gradually presented the "community model" of government affairs.

　　Since its rise in 2013, the government’s WeChat public account has "triumphed" all the way, and its number has increased dramatically. According to the National Government Affairs New Media Report released by Tencent, the number of government affairs WeChat accounts in China has exceeded 100,000, and the average penetration rate of government affairs WeChat at all levels is 30%— 60%, showing a large-scale and multi-level development trend.

　　However, most new government media still publish information in one direction, lacking interactive function, and even "shut out" netizens’ messages and refuse dialogue and communication. This mode of "public relations communication" makes the government, the media and the public separate into "two sides of a wall". Even if it intends to guide public opinion, the effect is weak.

　　At present, a small number of government WeChat public accounts with a large number of fans have begun to establish WeChat groups, taking the lead in "community-oriented" government affairs. For example, the "opinion dialogue group" of the SASAC is presided over and maintained by the person in charge of the SASAC, and people from all walks of life are drawn into the group to communicate; CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection’s self-built WeChat group can realize instant zero-distance dialogue with the media.

　　Grassroots government WeChat communities have also been established. The wechat groups of "community policing" and "vigilance and discipline supervision" in Chengzhong Branch of Xining Public Security Bureau, Qinghai Province, 29 community policing wechat groups in urban police station of bohu county Public Security Bureau in Xinjiang, and the "wechat police-people contact group" in Hepeng police station of Shucheng County Public Security Bureau in Lu ‘an, Anhui Province have gradually become "treasure boxes" for collecting social conditions and public opinions and "service desks" for solving people’s troubles.

　　In view of different social strata, it is a main direction for the development of new government media in the new year to promote the benign interaction between the government and various social groups with the help of "community model", realize the rapid diffusion of government information and the accurate docking of various needs.

　　Guess 4

　　Internet charity enters the first year of supervision

　　Reporter Wu Shan

　　It is worth looking forward to whether the relevant departments can speed up the legislation and supervision of online charity and make substantial progress.

　　In the era of mobile internet, charity has opened a new door and is developing towards the trend of refinement, popularization and wide coverage. Various forms of online charity provide efficient and convenient fund-raising channels for people in need through strong social relations, which is a useful supplement to traditional charity.

　　However, last year’s internet charity farce was alarming. Commercial interests are rampant, and third-party fundraising information platforms are mixed; The pre-examination of the information of the recipients and the post-supervision procedures for the use of funds are not in place; The boundary between fundraising and personal help is blurred, and the scope of application of the law is not clear enough … … Internet charity, facing the crisis of trust caused by disorder and lack of transparency, can easily become the "way to make money" for a few lawless elements.

　　In September 2016, the charity law of the People’s Republic of China, the first basic and comprehensive law for the construction of China’s charity system, was officially implemented, stipulating that individuals and organizations that have not obtained the qualification for public fundraising may not publicly raise donations online. The Ministry of Civil Affairs subsequently announced the first batch of 13 Internet public fundraising information platforms. In the next step, the Ministry of Civil Affairs will start the platform selection and designation of subsequent batches in a timely manner according to the supply and demand situation of charitable fund-raising services and the response from all walks of life.

　　In 2017, Internet charity will enter the first year of supervision. Relevant departments will further build an information publishing platform for charitable organizations, conduct random inspections on the Internet public fundraising information platform, further mobilize social supervision, and establish a public complaint reporting mailbox. The state will adopt strong and hard indicators to ensure that charities operate in the sun, bid farewell to "one-time kindness" and achieve sustainable operation.

　　Guess 5

　　"Networking" debut to standardize Internet finance

　　Reporter Dong Siyu

　　The central bank took the lead in setting up a "network clearing platform for non-bank payment institutions", and third-party payment is expected to achieve unified supervision.

　　With the vigorous development of e-commerce, third-party payment has sprung up with the convenience of "one-click" operation, which has the momentum of "sweeping" traditional payment methods, but it has always lacked a unified "rules of the game". Most third-party payment institutions are directly connected to the bank interface, bypassing independent clearing institutions, and there are certain loopholes in this model.

　　In October 2016, when the relevant person in charge of the central bank answered a reporter’s question about the special risk rectification work of non-bank payment institutions, he said that the online payment and clearing platform of non-bank payment institutions would be established in accordance with the principle of "co-construction, co-ownership and sharing". The specific plan is being demonstrated and will be formally implemented in the future.

　　Because the platform is very similar to UnionPay in function, it is also commonly known as "network connection" in the industry. According to industry insiders, "Netlink" will only be used as a clearing platform, with one end connected to payment institutions with Internet payment licenses and the other end connected to the banking system. On the one hand, this model is conducive to seeing the flow of funds of third-party payment institutions and preventing illegal and criminal activities such as gambling, drug trafficking and money laundering; On the other hand, it can reduce the cost of expanding and maintaining banking channels and urge them to focus on optimizing users’ payment experience.

　　In 2017, can Internet finance start with the establishment of "networking" and gradually realize industry norms? How will the "network connection" platform ensure that all third-party payment institutions access according to regulations? How to make the clearing data as a public resource instead of being concentrated in the hands of market monopolists? These are all questions that need to be answered one by one after its real birth.

　　Guess 6

　　Artificial intelligence embedded in daily life

　　Reporter Xu Qing

　　Robots are no longer out of reach, and more conceptual products will enter daily life.

　　At the beginning of 2016, AlphaGo defeated Li Shishi, which surprised the whole world; At the beginning of 2017, the mysterious account Master defeated Ke Jie, Gu Li, Nie Weiping and other players in the online game, winning 60 games in a row. The topic of robots has once again been pushed to the forefront.

　　In the past year, there have been many major events in the robot industry. Google’s subsidiary launched robots with excellent motion balance ability, China University of Science and Technology released the first interactive robot "Goddess Jiajia" in China, and Internet giants such as Microsoft, Facebook and Baidu invested in the research and development of chat robot products. The 2016 World Robotics Congress was held in China, "Robot Industry Development Plan" (2016— 2020) and other important documents have been released one after another.

　　In 2017, the degree of robot intelligence will continue to improve, the application field will continue to expand, and more conceptual products will enter daily life. In restaurants and hotels, you can enjoy services such as robot consultation, baggage handling and food delivery. In the hospital, there are robot doctors to provide diagnosis and treatment; Don’t be surprised if one day you find that the courier brother and the takeaway brother have become drones.

　　More invisible robots, namely virtual AI (artificial intelligence), will also provide all-round services. In addition to providing real-time weather and traffic conditions and personalized news information, voice and text can be easily exchanged, and you can also chat and relieve boredom.

　　From the day the robot was born, the worries about man-machine relationship were lingering. In 2017, these worries will not disappear, but as humans and robots really start to interact closely, thinking about this issue will be more meaningful.

　　Guess 7

　　Knowledge payment welcomes the outbreak of industry

　　Reporter Wu Shan

　　The knowledge payment market may usher in a hundred flowers, and refinement and personalization will become the new direction of knowledge service, and the industry competition will become increasingly fierce.

　　2016 is a "year of knowledge realization", and a large number of knowledge paid products have been successful. The audio sharing platform "Himalayan FM" released by Shanghai Zendai Himalayan Network Technology Co., Ltd., the knowledge service App "Get" under Luo Ji Thinking, the knowledge sharing community "Know live" launched by Zhihu.com, and the paid question-and-answer products "On the Line" and "Answer" launched by Shell.com have deepened their respective fields and explored forms such as paid consultation, paid audio and paid live broadcast. Reward functions opened by information acquisition platforms such as WeChat WeChat official account, Today Headline and Sina Weibo have also laid a foundation for cultivating users’ concept of information payment.

　　The free era of knowledge sharing has gradually gone away, and the business model of knowledge payment is taking shape. More and more users are willing to pay for high-quality content. A survey released by Penguin Zhiku, a research institution under Tencent, at the end of last year showed that more than 50% of China netizens had paid for knowledge in different forms, and 26.4% of the paying users had rewarded them.

　　The development prospect of knowledge payment is optimistic, but there are hidden concerns behind it. For example, utilitarian knowledge content and chicken soup content are rampant, which makes it difficult to meet the multi-level needs of netizens; The content of subscription column is high or low, which reduces the interest of subscribers; Without the protection of rights and interests such as unsubscribe, users bear the risk of purchasing things that are not worth the money.

　　In 2017, it is expected that more enterprises will join the exploration in the field of knowledge payment, users’ awareness of knowledge payment will be further deepened, and the supervision of question-and-answer content and question-and-answer platform will be more infiltrated into the knowledge payment service.

　　Conjecture 8

　　"Live+"opens the second half of the industry

　　Reporter Qian Yibin

　　Live broadcast will be combined with more industries, and forms such as "live broadcast+sports" and "live broadcast+e-commerce" will continue to emerge.

　　End extensive growth, focus on standardized management, and innovate content forms. In 2017, webcasting is expected to start the "second half" in accelerating industry integration.

　　According to the 38th Statistical Report on the Development of Internet in China, as of June 2016, the number of live webcast users reached 325 million, accounting for 45.8% of the total netizens. In terms of content production, live chat shows and live games account for an important proportion, and the anchor attracts attention for the blog, and does not hesitate to play "edge ball" with pornographic and vulgar content. In the operation of the platform, the traffic dividend disappears, the loss of users intensifies, and the money-burning model is unsustainable. In 2016, the General Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television, the National Network Information Office and the Ministry of Culture successively issued relevant regulations and management measures. According to the forecast of iResearch, it is estimated that by the middle of 2017, less than one-fifth of the existing 200 platforms will remain.

　　In the future, the webcast after enclosure development will pay more attention to the deep cultivation of content and accelerate its extension to the vertical field. In order to meet the needs of the audience, webcasting will be combined with more industries, and forms such as "live broadcast+sports", "live broadcast+e-commerce" and "live broadcast+education" will emerge and gradually mature. At the same time, with the help of UAV and VR (Virtual Reality) technology, people will gain unprecedented visual experience. Bird’s-eye view of mountains and rivers and shuttle buildings are no longer fantasy, but immersive and within reach will become a reality.

　　In the new year, we can’t simply define webcasting as an entertainment industry, but it can become a social form, and there is a chance to move towards a new stage of industrialization with the help of regulatory norms, technological upgrading, content innovation and other factors.

The 2024 Cadillac XT5 has recently launched a large price promotion. The price of all models has been reduced by 100,000 yuan, and the adjusted price range is 252,700 to 352,700 yuan. At the same time as this preferential measure, the purchase of the 2024 Cadillac XT5 can also enjoy the preferential policy of halving the purchase tax. Currently, the 2024 Cadillac XT5 is on sale in four different models, including a two-wheel drive version and a three-wheel drive version. All models are equipped with a 2.0T engine, a 48-volt light hybrid system, and a 9-speed automatic transmission. In addition, it is reported that the new XT5 is expected to be released in May this year, and the 2024 Cadillac XT5 currently on sale is in the period of "clearing inventory" for the replacement of old and new models.

In terms of appearance, the car adopts a personalized split-type headlight shape, in which the daytime running lights on both sides are "J" type, and the front face middle net is divided into low-matching and high-matching two shapes. The low-matching is a chrome-plated dot matrix grille, and the high-matching shape is an all-black grille, which looks more integrated and stable.

The side lines are smooth, and the low-end version has an extra chrome decoration below the side than the high-end version. The tail adopts Cadillac family-style vertical taillights, and the low-end version uses silver rear-surround decoration and the high-end version’s all-black decoration. In terms of body size, the length, width and height are: 4813mm, 1903mm, 1682mm, and the wheelbase is 2857mm.

The three interior models are not much different, featuring a four-spoke multi-function steering wheel, an 8-inch embedded instrument panel, and an 8-inch embedded central control screen. The center console is equipped with multiple touch buttons and a small storage slot. The armrest box is also equipped with two water cup holders, two knobs, and multiple physical buttons.

In the power part, the car adopts a fuel-driven power mode. The whole system adopts a 2.0T 4-cylinder engine, matching a 9AT automatic gearbox. It adopts two driving modes: front-drive and front-drive. In the four-drive mode, it adopts timely four-wheel drive, with a maximum horsepower of 237 horses and a peak torque of 350N · m. It is also equipped with a 48V light mixing system, and 95 fuel needs to be added. The fuel consumption for 100 kilometers is 7.44 or 7.97L/100KM, and the official fastest acceleration time for 100 kilometers is 8 seconds.

In addition, there is news that the new XT5 is expected to be released in May this year, and the 2024 Cadillac XT5 currently on sale is in the "inventory clearing" period of replacing the old and new models. The new Cadillac XT5 has been upgraded in terms of appearance and interior, but continues to use the LXH 2.0T engine.

The exterior part will also have a relatively large change, from the current "fat head fish" shape to the new energy popular strip light shape, the daytime running light still adopts a vertical design. In terms of interior design, it basically inherits the design of the old model. The car is equipped with an LCD combination meter and an 8-inch embedded central control screen, equipped with a new generation of CUE operating system. The instrument panel adopts a T-shaped layout, and the central area retains the air conditioner control screen and electronic shift lever. Users can achieve convenient human-machine interaction through intelligent voice, multi-function steering wheel, central control screen, center console shortcut and central area knob.

In terms of power, the new Cadillac XT5 is still equipped with a 2.0T four-cylinder engine, matching a 9AT transmission and a 48V light hybrid system. The four-wheel drive model will also be equipped with a Twin-clutch Hummingbird dual-clutch intelligent just-in-time four-wheel drive. The new engine has a maximum power of 174 kilowatts, can output a maximum of 237 horsepower and a maximum torque of 350 Nm. The vehicle has a zero-hundred acceleration time of 8 seconds and a maximum speed of 210 kilometers per hour.

To sum up, the 2024 Cadillac XT5 has shown great sincerity in the price discount. With the upcoming release of the new XT5, consumers can not only enjoy discounts, but also expect what kind of configuration upgrades the new Cadillac can bring. If you want to buy the XT5 now, you need to consider whether to buy the old model with discounts or the new model with certain changes in appearance and configuration. If you are interested in this, please leave a message to discuss.

Wang Zuxian (left) signed a contract with Xu Feng, but later cancelled the contract and retired from the film industry.

　　People’s Daily Online Entertainment News, comprehensive Hong Kong media reports, actress Wang Zuxian has become a monk in Canada in early June, and the news was relayed to Taiwan by Canadian relatives and friends. However, whether Wang Zuxian has really become a monk still needs to be further verified.

　　Wang Zuxian has talked with Qi Qin about on-again and off-again love for more than a decade, and also intervened in the marriage of wealthy businessperson Lin Jianyue, but the two relationships have ultimately failed to come to fruition. In recent years, Wang Zuxian has faded from the entertainment industry and lived in seclusion in Vancouver, Canada. Qi Qin, an old love, revealed last year that he had not seen Wang Zuxian for four or five years, but the two sides still maintained phone contact. Wang Zuxian believes in Buddhism and rarely talks about the current situation.

　　"She hasn’t been back to Taiwan for a few years. I didn’t know anything about the current situation. I only found out about her ordination after watching TV," said Wang Zuxian, the eldest brother. Is ordination related to feelings? The eldest brother said: "Don’t ask about it." Wang’s father is a basketball master. His mobile phone was not turned on last night.

　　Yang Fan, the director who worked with Wang Zuxian on "A Dream in the Garden", has not contacted Wang Zuxian for a long time, but he said that the outside world should not be too surprised, and it is not necessary to use worldly ideas to measure, which is to respect her.

　　Wang Zuxian had signed a contract with Xu Feng’s company, but later terminated the contract and withdrew from the film industry. Xu Feng’s company executives were quite surprised to hear the rumors of becoming a monk, but they said that they had not heard from her for nearly a year, making it difficult to determine whether the matter of becoming a monk was true or false.

　　Wang Zuxian has collaborated with director Xu Ke on many films of "A Thousand Women’s Ghost". Xu Ke’s wife, Shi Nansheng, said yesterday that she had not heard of Wang Zuxian’s ordination, and had not contacted him since "The Invincible East 3". Recently, so many people have left, and they have to be calm when they hear anything. People should learn to live well. If the ordination is true, it is also her choice and respect it.

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