Our reporter Liu Qunsheng is an expert Bian Yousheng.

　　Dialogue background

　　In recent years, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, with Scientific Outlook on Development as the overall situation of economic and social development, have adopted a series of major policies to support agriculture and benefit farmers in accordance with the requirements of coordinating urban and rural development. All localities and departments have conscientiously implemented the central arrangements and earnestly strengthened the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The development of agriculture and rural areas has undergone positive changes and ushered in new development opportunities. However, it must be noted that the current agricultural and rural development is still in a difficult climbing stage, and the contradiction between the fragile agricultural infrastructure, the lagging development of rural social undertakings and the widening income gap between urban and rural residents is still outstanding. Solving the "three rural issues" is still a major and arduous historical task in the process of industrialization and urbanization. Only by building a new socialist countryside can we achieve the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Building a new socialist countryside is a major and urgent strategic task facing the whole party and society at present.

　　What should we do to make the rural economy develop and the farmers’ lives rich while protecting the environment? Bian Yousheng, a researcher at Beijing Academy of Environmental Sciences, put forward the idea of building ecological agriculture and started the research on the construction of ecological agriculture in the 1980s, which was highly valued by the state and formally established as a scientific research topic. Over the past 20 years, the construction of ecological agriculture has won the hearts of the people and achieved fruitful results. Recently, our reporter interviewed Professor Bian Yousheng and had a conversation on the topic of ecological agriculture.

　　Ecological agriculture is imperative.

　　Reporter: What is the basic connotation of eco-agriculture?

　　Bian Yousheng: What is ecological agriculture? It is to plan, organize and carry out agricultural production according to ecological principles. It must meet the following basic ecological requirements: first, the determination of production structure and the arrangement of product layout must be adapted to local conditions and matched with local environmental conditions; Second, the utilization of natural resources cannot exceed the renewable capacity of resources; Third, in the use of energy and materials, we should take what we have and make up for it, and maintain the ecological balance; Fourth, while using renewable natural resources, we should pay attention to cultivating and multiplying natural resources, so that the development of the whole production will move towards a virtuous circle.

　　Eco-agriculture is a comprehensive and coordinated whole agriculture. The starting point and the end result of ecological agriculture are all focused on the overall function of the system. There are three most important standards to measure the overall function: first, economic benefits, that is, production should be developed and farmers should be rich; Second, social benefits, to meet the people’s growing social needs for agricultural products; The third is ecological benefit, that is, maintaining a good ecological environment. Eco-agriculture should consider the rational utilization of all resources in the system, make a comprehensive plan for human resources, land resources, biological resources and other natural resources, make overall consideration, adjust measures to local conditions, make a reasonable layout, and constantly optimize its structure to make it coordinate and develop synergistically, so as to improve the overall function of the system.

　　Ecological agriculture is the concrete embodiment of generalized agriculture. The difference between it and narrow-sense agriculture (or small-scale agriculture) lies in: in terms of production content, it is not limited to planting, but diversified management and all-round development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline production and fishing. From the production area, it is not limited to cultivated land, on the one hand, based on cultivated land, and strive to improve unit yield; On the other hand, treat all the land as their own production sites. From the concept of food, it mainly depends on food, but it is not limited to food. It is based on nutrition science, and scientifically arranges and plans agricultural production according to the quantity and proportion of heat energy, protein, multivitamins and various minerals required by human nutrition.

　　In a sense, ecological agriculture is a combination of traditional organic agriculture and modern inorganic agriculture, and it is a benign circular agriculture with expanding energy flow and material circulation. Organic agriculture and inorganic agriculture have their own advantages and disadvantages. The former is beneficial to increasing soil fertility, while the latter is due to the addition of energy and material, which increases the circulation of material flow and energy flow. The best combination of the two, each promoting its strengths, each avoiding its weaknesses, taking its advantages and abandoning its disadvantages, is ecological agriculture. In this way, the energy and substances that accompany the goods flowing out of the system are constantly compensated and increased by supplementing from outside the system, maintaining nutrient balance, maintaining a good agricultural ecological environment, and continuously improving soil productivity.

　　Ecological agriculture is an efficient artificial ecosystem, and it is an efficient agriculture with coordinated structure and function. Different from the natural ecosystem, it adds human labor and intervention, so it is not only a simple natural reproduction process, but also an economic reproduction process. The two are intertwined, and through human labor and intervention, its structure and function are constantly adjusted and optimized, so that it can get greater output with less input and achieve better economic, social and ecological benefits.

　　Reporter: What are the characteristics of ecological agriculture?

　　Bian Yousheng: As an artificial ecosystem, eco-agricultural system has its own characteristics. On the other hand, the eco-agricultural system is an integral part of the biosphere, which has all the commonness of the biosphere, and these are the most basic conditions for the existence and continuous development of the eco-agricultural system. But on the other hand, as an artificial ecosystem, the eco-agricultural system is much smaller than the spatial scope of the biosphere, forming a more unique part, so it has its own characteristics. These characteristics are adaptability to local conditions, comprehensiveness, stability, sociality and selectivity.

　　First, adjust measures to local conditions. Compared with other sectors of the national economy, agriculture has one of the biggest differences, that is, agriculture is a category in which the natural reproduction process and the economic reproduction process are intertwined. Crops planted in agriculture, livestock raised in animal husbandry, trees planted in forestry and fish raised in aquaculture are all living things, all of which have their own growth laws and are all limited by natural conditions. Therefore, the production department of agriculture should pay special attention to respecting the laws of nature and social economy. The eco-agricultural system is based on the rational and full use of local natural conditions and natural resources.

　　But what is local conditions, the community has different understanding. Some people think that "land" is "soil", and adapting to local conditions means adapting to local conditions; Others believe that "land" refers to nature, and adapting to local conditions means adapting to natural conditions. In fact, these two understandings are not comprehensive enough, because they do not include socio-economic conditions with regional differences. The socio-economic conditions have a profound impact on the eco-agricultural system. Therefore, the correct understanding of adapting to local conditions should be based on natural conditions and socio-economic conditions, both of which are indispensable.

　　Second, comprehensiveness. What we call comprehensiveness has four meanings. First of all, the eco-agricultural system is a multi-factor and multi-level complex, and its structure and function are very complicated. Secondly, production measures and technical measures must also be integrated. Third, the development of production and the improvement of ecological conditions must also be considered comprehensively. The development of production must not be based on the excessive use of natural resources and the destruction of the ecological environment; On the other hand, we can’t unilaterally emphasize the protection of the ecological environment and affect the development of production. Fourth, the development of agricultural production must not be considered from only one sector of agriculture, but must be related to processing industry, transportation conditions, market needs and competitiveness. We should not be divorced from reality, but should comprehensively consider the relationship between needs and possibilities, current and long-term, and local and whole. Considering the suitability of natural conditions, the feasibility of technical conditions and the rationality of economic conditions.

　　Third, stability. The stability of eco-agricultural system not only means that the productivity of the system is not easily changed by external factors, but also includes two meanings: the dynamic stability of nutrient and energy balance and the stable growth of economic benefits of system output.

　　How can we ensure the stability of the system? Generally speaking, the stability of eco-agricultural system mainly depends on the complexity of system structure and the number and length of food chain in the system. The more complex the production structure and the more food chains, the more stable the system will be. If the production structure of an agricultural production system is very simple, such as only planting (or only raising), the system cannot be very stable, and the output of the system will be affected in the event of natural disasters, pests and diseases (or infectious diseases). However, if the structure of the system is complex and there are many food chains, then local changes will not have a great impact on the whole system. Therefore, when we consider, design and plan the production structure of an eco-agricultural system, we should consider its complexity.

　　Fourth, sociality. Eco-agricultural system can not be separated from social and economic conditions, it is a social-economic-natural composite ecosystem formed under human activities. This special artificial ecosystem changes frequently, and there are a lot of inputs and outputs of energy and materials. If it is not managed properly, the system will collapse. In other words, people can build an eco-agricultural system, but they can also destroy it. For example, human production activities, such as irrigation, drainage and fertilization, can affect the soil; Pesticides control pests and weeds, and herbicides can affect biological populations other than crops; Harvest, transportation, product processing and so on will affect the redistribution of products, and so on. These are all human factors that affect the eco-agricultural system.

　　Fifth, selectivity. There are many internal contradictions in the eco-agricultural system, so it is necessary to distinguish priorities, make clear priorities, and choose appropriate measures and countermeasures to solve them. If the choice is improper, it will have the opposite effect. For example, the energy flow and material flow in the system circulate and circulate in a certain order, and must not be reversed. As we often say, there is more water, more grass, more grass, more insects, more insects and more fish, which is in line with the actual situation and correct; Another formulation, that is, more pigs, more fat, more fat and more grain, is wrong, and the order of circulation is reversed, because grain is the primary production here, and if there is not enough primary production, it is impossible to have more pigs. The correct formulation should be more grain, more pigs, more pigs, more fat, more fat and more food. Therefore, in agricultural production, we should first understand the objective law and flow order of material and energy flow before we can decide what to catch first and then what to catch. Only by grasping the primary production first can we open up a way for the secondary production. Therefore, when studying and solving the internal contradictions of the eco-agricultural system, we must understand the structure, function and evolution law of the system, so as to choose the most appropriate countermeasures and measures, so as not to get twice the result with half the effort and get good results.

　　Reporter: With the increase of population and the continuous expansion of agricultural production, what problems are China’s rural ecology facing?

　　Bian Yousheng: The government of China attaches great importance to the protection and construction of agro-ecology. As early as the early 1970s, it started the planned and organized protection and construction of agro-ecological environment all over the country and made great achievements. Especially since the reform and opening up, the state has successively implemented a series of forestry ecological construction projects, such as the "Three North" shelterbelt, the shelterbelt in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the coastal shelterbelt, and built key water and soil erosion control projects in seven major basins, such as the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, vigorously promoted the comprehensive management and comprehensive development of small watersheds, intensified desertification control, and strengthened the construction of grasslands and ecological agriculture, thus bringing China’s ecological environment, especially agricultural ecological environment, into a new historical stage. Various efforts made in the construction of ecological environment have an extremely important impact on China’s agricultural development and further on the sustainable development of the entire national economy and society.

　　On the other hand, from the requirements of development, the speed of agricultural ecological protection and construction in China is still very slow, especially with the development of economic construction, the further growth of population, the task of agricultural production is increasing day by day, and the agricultural ecological problems are becoming more acute. At present, there are still six major problems in China’s agricultural ecology.

　　First, serious soil erosion. One third of the country’s farmland suffers from different degrees of soil erosion, and the annual national topsoil loss is about 5 billion tons, resulting in the loss of more than 40 million tons of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrients. According to the comparative analysis of soil erosion area and control area in China in recent years, the control area only accounts for 34%-38% of the lost area. According to the current trend, if fundamental control measures are not taken, the soil erosion area will increase greatly, which has become a key problem endangering the development of agricultural production.

　　Second, desertification continues to expand. At present, the desertification land in China is expanding at a rate of more than 1000 square kilometers every year. More than 50 million people are affected by desertification, and nearly 4 million hectares of farmland and 5 million hectares of grassland are threatened.

　　Third, the cultivated land area is decreasing and the soil quality is deteriorating. At present, China’s cultivated land area is only 98 million hectares, and the per capita cultivated land is less than 0.087 hectares, which is only 1/3 of the world average. Over the years, China’s construction land has been offset by newly reclaimed farmland, and the cultivated land is still reduced by 400,000 hectares every year. With the continuous decrease of cultivated land, the quality of soil is deteriorating, mainly manifested in soil salinization and fertility decline. At the same time, due to the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the physical and chemical properties and ecological conditions of soil are declining day by day.

　　The fourth is the crisis of forest resources, which seriously threatens agricultural production. According to the results of the national forest resources survey in 1988-1992, the national forest area was l.31 million hectares, and the forest stock was 10.9 billion cubic meters, ranking fifth in the world. However, the per capita forest area is only 1/6 of the world’s per capita, ranking 121st in the world. China’s forest coverage rate is 13.96%, only 54.2% of the world average. Low forest coverage, vegetation destruction, ecological deterioration and frequent natural disasters have seriously threatened China’s agricultural production.

　　Fifth, grassland degradation is increasing. For a long time, grassland ecology has been deteriorating due to overgrazing, blind reclamation and neglect of management. At present, the area of degraded grassland in China is 87 million hectares, accounting for 32.6% of the area of temperate grassland in China, and the grass yield is only one-third of that in the 1950s, which greatly affects animal husbandry production and national economic construction.

　　Sixth, farmland pollution is getting worse and worse, and the ecological environment of farmland has been greatly damaged. With the rapid development of industrial and agricultural production and the rise of township industries, the discharge of industrial "three wastes" and urban domestic sewage and waste is increasing day by day, and farmland is forced to be used as a place to consume pollutants and is seriously polluted; Coupled with the sharp increase in the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers in agricultural production itself, it also has a great impact on farmland ecosystems.

　　Ecological agriculture has broad prospects.

　　Reporter: In the early 1980s, the concept of ecological agriculture was put forward, and it was piloted in private villages in the suburbs of Beijing. More than 20 years have passed. What changes have taken place in Liumin Village?

　　Bian Yousheng: This is the first eco-village construction in China. With the support of the leadership of the State Environmental Protection Administration, according to the situation of slow economic development, increasing environmental pollution and ecological destruction and the shortage of land resources in suburban villages in Beijing, Liumin Village has carried out a series of environmental engineering construction: the industrial structure has been adjusted and completed, and the long-term single planting of rice has been changed to the all-round development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and by-fishing; Comprehensive utilization of agricultural wastes was carried out, and two recycling modes, the whole village type and the family size type, were established. Construction of new energy projects with biogas and solar energy as the main body; New waterworks and a series of municipal construction projects; Greening and beautifying landscape construction project.

　　After five years’ efforts, the total output of Liuminying Village increased from 620,000 yuan in 1982 to 16.4 million yuan in 1987, and the per capita net income reached 1,200 yuan, which was 27 times and 2.7 times higher than that in 1982, respectively, and the amount of chemical fertilizer was reduced by 45%. The whole village realized centralized biogas gas supply, reducing coal consumption by 3500 tons a year, and initially realized the coordinated development of economy and environment. In 1986, it was awarded the first batch of "Top 500 Global Environmental Protection" by the United Nations Environment Programme. His achievements won the first prize of the Ministry (1986) and the National Science and Technology Progress Award (1988) successively, and in 1997, he won the United Nations Science and Technology Star Award for invention and innovation, and his experience was popularized in 20 Yu Sheng cities nationwide.

　　After 1990, the private enterprises in Liuren further developed eco-economic construction, vigorously developed eco-industries, built pollution-free tourism products factories, built 800 mu of organic food production bases and 1,200 mu of water-saving farmland, developed agricultural sightseeing and picking tourism, developed service industries, and started driving schools and taxi companies. At the same time, they vigorously strengthened the construction of ecological environment, completed the biogas expansion project (a new 200m3 high-temperature biogas digester) and the renovation and expansion project of solar energy utilization, and completed greening. In 2006, the village’s GDP reached 263 million yuan, with a per capita output value of 310,000 yuan and a per capita net income of 10,000 yuan. Compared with 1982, the consumption of chemical fertilizer in the village decreased by 86.5%, and the forest coverage rate reached 40%. The successful construction and sustainable development of Liumin Village will play a good demonstration role in the construction of new countryside in Beijing and its surrounding areas.

　　Reporter: in addition to these ecological demonstration villages in the suburbs of Beijing, it is said that a series of ecological agriculture constructions have been carried out in some old revolutionary areas?

　　Bian Yousheng: Yes. For example, Xinxian County in Henan Province, located in the poor mountainous area of Dabie Mountain, was once a revolutionary base, the capital of Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet areas, and a well-known general county in China, but it has long been economically backward. Less arable land, barren land, complex natural conditions, frequent disasters, and difficult development and construction. Therefore, the construction and development of new counties can only develop ecological economy through environmental engineering construction according to local conditions, and improve and enhance their development capabilities. At the same time, we should strengthen the protection of resources, especially the protection of land and environmental resources. According to the actual situation of Xinxian County, combined with the relevant experience in the construction of national ecological demonstration zone, combined with the climate and resource characteristics of Xinxian County, the specific technical route was determined, that is, the economy of Xinxian County should be based on forestry and the comprehensive development model should focus on deep processing of forest products.

　　First, according to the characteristics and differences of the county’s ecological carrying capacity and resource distribution, the county is divided into six functional areas with different economic development directions; Second, according to the plan, the county has completed 86 projects in four years, covering economic development, environmental protection, urban and rural construction, farmland water conservancy construction, cultural industry construction and so on; Third, 13 typical models have been studied and summarized, and 19 ecological demonstration bases, 4 demonstration towns and 18 demonstration villages have been established.

　　After more than four years of hard work, the county’s economy has grown rapidly. Based on 1999 before the construction, from 2000 to 2003, the county’s total GDP reached 6.55 billion yuan (with a net increase of 3.15 billion yuan), with an average annual increase of 12.55%. The labor export income in four years totaled 600 million yuan (with a net increase of 340 million yuan), accounting for 9.2% of the county’s four-year GDP (with a net increase of labor income accounting for 10.7% of the net increase of the four-year GDP) The overall environment of Xinxian County has been further improved, with the environmental quality index increased by 6.3%, the disaster rate decreased by 11% and the land desertification rate decreased by 12%.

　　In recent years, Xinxian County has successively won six national honors, including National Ecological Demonstration Zone, National Sanitary County, and China Habitat Model Award. Its research achievements won the first prize of Xinyang City in Henan Province and the second prize of Beijing Science and Technology Progress in 2005, and its experience has been popularized and applied in more than 40 counties and districts in Henan, Beijing, Shandong and other provinces and cities.

　　Ecological agriculture benefits the country and the people.

　　Reporter: Can the successful pilot experience be popularized in the whole country, and what needs to be done?

　　Bian Yousheng: If China’s agriculture develops production in an extensive or predatory growth mode, its tremendous destructive power cannot be compensated by any powerful environmental protection work, let alone the sustainable development of agriculture. Practice since liberation has fully explained this point: on the one hand, it has made great achievements, fed 1.3 billion people and improved their lives, ensuring the needs of national economic construction; On the other hand, the cost is very huge, and the environment and resources have been greatly damaged. For example, soil erosion in mountainous areas is becoming more and more serious, desertification in the north, grassland desertification in the west and rocky desertification in limestone areas are increasing, and water resources are becoming increasingly scarce. In this regard, scientists have issued a warning of "unsustainable". There are also a series of problems such as pollution and acid rain caused by industrialization, which hinder the sustainable development of agriculture and even threaten the survival and development of the nation. The situation is very serious. In order to reverse the grim situation, China’s agriculture must solve the problems of self-protection and sustainable development. Therefore, China’s agriculture should seriously act according to the laws of eco-economy, realize the virtuous circle of production and pay equal attention to the three benefits, and achieve the unified and coordinated development of production, environmental protection and resources. Its successful experience and model is eco-agriculture.

　　Ecological agriculture is a long-term project, which benefits the country and the people. It is an effective means and main way to build a new socialist countryside and an inevitable choice for China’s economic development. Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council pointed out: "The 21st century is a key historical stage to realize China’s agricultural modernization, and modern agriculture should be efficient ecological agriculture." The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the protection of ecological environment construction, and clearly pointed out that the western region should speed up the pace of returning farmland to forests and promote the development of ecological agriculture and water-saving agriculture. Agricultural departments at all levels should further improve their understanding of the importance of ecological environment construction and protection and rural environmental protection, strengthen cooperation with environmental protection departments, vigorously promote ecological agriculture construction and rural environmental protection, improve the ecological environment and promote the sustainable development of agriculture. In 1990s, eco-agriculture was formally included in the Eighth Five-Year Plan of national economic development. In 1993, the construction of eco-agriculture demonstration counties began, and in 1999, the State Council issued the National Ecological Environment Construction Plan. At present, the construction of eco-agriculture is being promoted throughout the country, and 50 pilot counties, more than 2,000 demonstration sites and 111 pilot counties have been built. The reserved area for artificial grass planting and grassland improvement is 14.82 million hectares.

　　Government support and guidance is the key to the development of ecological agriculture. In the construction of ecological agriculture, party and government departments at all levels should proceed from the overall situation and make long-term plans to actively carry out the construction of ecological agriculture. It is necessary to strengthen leadership, strengthen the awareness of eco-agriculture development, and actively formulate and introduce a series of incentive policies and support mechanisms to guide enterprises, farmers and all sectors of society to invest in eco-agriculture. Ecological agriculture is not an ideal slogan, but a realistic problem before us, which is the fundamental and real stamina of agricultural development. Whoever knows and starts early in this respect will take the initiative.

　　It is necessary to improve farmers’ ideological consciousness and cultivate new farmers with culture and technology. Eco-agriculture, as an agricultural ecosystem that promotes a virtuous ecological cycle and is conducive to the protection of resources and environment, has shown its rationality and scientificity in practice. However, from the specific work, some cadres and masses of governments at all levels and relevant departments do not understand the meaning of eco-agriculture, and some of them are even unfamiliar, and have not yet seen the importance of developing eco-agriculture. Therefore, it is necessary to combine rural work, agricultural production and agricultural technology popularization, publicize and educate cadres and masses at all levels to raise their awareness level, and clearly realize environmental pollution and environmental ecological problems. Frequent disasters have become a major hidden danger for the sustained, rapid and healthy development of agriculture and even the national economy. Relying on industrial development, we should extensively carry out various forms of practical technical training and vocational training in rural areas, guide farmers to advocate science, accept new knowledge and methods, and advocate scientific production and lifestyle. The main body of ecological agriculture construction is farmers. Only when the overall quality of farmers is improved, the project of ecological agriculture construction, which benefits the country and the people, will get twice the result with half the effort.

　　Reporter: What are the positive significance of ecological agriculture construction to agricultural modernization?

　　Bian Yousheng: In a nutshell, the task of China’s agricultural modernization is to transform all agricultural departments with advanced science and technology, industrial means and scientific management, make a big fuss about 14.4 billion mu of land, make full and reasonable use of all agricultural resources, make the ecosystem more reasonable, and give full play to agricultural potential, so as to produce as many agricultural products as possible with as little labor as possible and meet the increasing demand of society for agricultural products to the maximum extent.

　　In order to achieve this goal, we must proceed from the actual situation of our country, conscientiously sum up our own experience, learn from the successful experience of foreign countries with an open mind, try our best to avoid the disadvantages that have appeared in developed countries and embark on a road suitable for our national conditions.

　　There are two basic situations in realizing agricultural modernization in China: first, there are many people and few land; Second, the level of science and technology is low, but the labor force is abundant. This determines that China’s agricultural modernization must adopt the strategy of sustainable development. The basic direction of this strategy is to explore and build on the basis of biotechnology, make full use of solar energy and water, make full use of China’s labor resources and agricultural resources, and make full use of all kinds of advanced science and technology and management methods to make the agricultural economy develop continuously and at the same time make the agricultural ecology in a virtuous circle.

　　Historical experience tells us that it is impossible to realize agricultural modernization without a systematic view and an ecological view. The rise of eco-agriculture and its successful practice give us new enlightenment: eco-agriculture does not need large-scale investment. By making full use of solar energy and water, it can promote the repeated use and recycling of materials in the system and obtain stable and long-term economic benefits, which is consistent with China’s current poor family and the strategy of sustainable development in agricultural development. Eco-agriculture can make full use of China’s rich human resources and 14.4 billion mu of land, and establish various types of eco-agricultural systems in a wide range of plains, mountains, grasslands, water surfaces and forests according to local conditions to provide a variety of agricultural and sideline products for the society, which is consistent with the spirit that the central government has repeatedly pointed out that the development policy of China’s agriculture must be "never relax grain production and actively carry out diversified management"; Ecological agriculture emphasizes the complex three-dimensional agricultural structure and requires diversified products, which is exactly the viewpoint of "big agriculture" and "big grain" that we advocate; Ecological agriculture takes protecting and improving the ecological environment as its guiding ideology and promoting the virtuous cycle of agriculture as its important condition, which is consistent with the requirement of "developing agricultural production, we must protect the agricultural ecological balance" in China. Traditional agriculture in China has the characteristics of organic agriculture, and many of them are in line with the principles of ecological agriculture. Therefore, the construction and popularization of ecological agriculture is not only suitable for China’s current national conditions and national strength, but also consistent with China’s traditional agricultural habits, and is an effective way to realize China’s agricultural modernization.

On October 6th, according to Guangzhou Automobile International, the product launch conference of Aian brand and AlON Y Plus was held recently in GAC exhibition hall in Doha, and the new energy vehicle AION Y Plus was officially launched.

At the event, Marco Melani, regional president of the automotive business segment of Al-Futtaim Group, revealed: "In the future, we will further expand the lineup of electrification products.Accelerate the listing of new energy vehicles such as Haobo HT, Haobo GT and Haobo SSR.. "

IT House found that GAC Aian released its first overseas model AION Y Plus in Bangkok, Thailand last September. Gac ean has made remarkable progress in southeast Asian markets such as Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Cambodia, Vietnam, the Philippines and Indonesia.

Gac ean has previously stated that its globalization strategy is being accelerated and will further accelerate its globalization layout in the future.Build global production and marketing bases in Asia-Pacific, Europe, Middle East and America.Popularize high-end intelligent electric vehicles to the world.

Recently, BYD has frequently appeared in the streets in the summer, and there are pictures of cars arriving at the store and transporting them, which seems to be in line with the rumors that it is about to go public. Earlier, BYD sales staff said that BYD Summer will be listed on January 8 next year. The car is positioned as a medium and large plug-in MPV, equipped with zero-gravity seats, car refrigerators, ceiling screens and other comfort configurations, and adopts BYD’s fifth-generation DM hybrid technology. I believe many friends are waiting for this heavy MPV. What brand-new experiences can it give you? Let’s see in detail!

First of all, BYD Summer conveys the solemn visual feeling of the atmosphere and continues the family’s "Dragon Face" design style. The exposed car paint colors are blue, purple and white. The front shield grille is particularly eye-catching, with a lot of chrome decoration. The chrome-plated decorative strip in the center of the top is newly integrated with the "Xia" IP prefix, with the "Dragon beard" design on both sides, and the parallel short-term elements are adopted inside the lamp group, which has a unified style. The ventilation openings on both sides are simple in design to achieve the effect of highlighting the front grille.

The side profile is relatively square, similar to the traditional MPV, and the design is made for space consideration. Silver chrome plating is added to the upper edge of the window and the D-pillar to reduce the dull feeling. Hidden rear side sliding door guide rail, hub and other configurations are equipped. The length, width and height of the new car are 5145/1970/1805 mm, and the wheelbase is 3045 mm. Except for the width of the car body, it is slightly smaller than DM, and the overall size is close to that of Toyota, which is also positioned at home.

The tail design is flat, and the symbolic Chinese knot elements are embedded in the central penetrating taillight, which can realize three-dimensional display, emphasize the sense of science and technology, and keep the lower enclosure in the same color as the body.

Stepping into the car, BYD Xia has a T-shaped layout and a beige stitching interior, which is more eye-catching. The electronic blocking mechanism at the center console has become a remarkable highlight in the car. There are also three large screens that greatly enhance the sense of technology in the car. The suspended central control panel is expected to be equipped with rotation function, and the latest DiLink 150 intelligent cockpit and high-performance cockpit chip will be applied. There are also embedded full LCD instruments and co-pilot entertainment screens on both sides.

The car adopts a "2+2+3" three-row and seven-seat layout, arranges double zero-gravity seats, provides leg rests, and also supports functions such as seat ventilation, heating and massage. It is estimated that high-profile models will be equipped. Car refrigerator, roof screen, folding small table and other configurations have improved the grade of the whole vehicle. Different from D9, BYD has set up many dense physical buttons on the armrest of the seat in summer, which can control the seat function, air conditioning and so on.

BYD Summer takes care of many details, such as the third row. The third row of seats is equipped with three head pillows, which also supports the function of seat ventilation/heating, and also supports one-button electric folding, which can form an almost flat space with the trunk after being laid down. This design has also been well received by home users.

In terms of power system, BYD Summer will be equipped with the 5th generation DM technology, equipped with a DM-i plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.5T engine and an electric motor, and the maximum power of the engine is 115kW. In terms of battery life, according to the information published by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the car has declared two kinds of battery packs of 20.39 kWh and 36.628 kWh, and the pure electric cruising range announced by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is 80 km and 145 km respectively. In addition, the new car will also be equipped with Yunqi -C intelligent damping body control system, and the whole system comes standard with the "Eye of God" advanced intelligent driving assistance system.

As the first flagship MPV of the brand-new IP "Xia" of Dynasty. com, BYD Xia’s product strength is bright enough, its design continues the design language of Dynasty series, and it is also at the mainstream level in intelligent cockpit and intelligent driving, and the 5th generation DM technology is in town, which has a strong shock to the players at the same level. It is rumored that BYD’s summer price range is 280,000-350,000. If the starting price is around 280,000, the price is somewhat compromised. Do you think this car is attractive?

Editor/Yiran

　　　　The full name of the mass media organization (MCOT) in Thailand is MCOT Public Company Limited.

　　　　It is a mass media joint company in Thailand. The predecessor of MCOT is Tai, who was founded in 1955.

　　　　Thailand Television, the first TV broadcasting company in China

　　　　Company）。 In 1977, the company was reorganized into a Thai state-owned enterprise and renamed Thailand.

　　　　China’s mass communications organization of Thailand. MCOT is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand, and owns a TV station. At present, MCOT has Thailand Modernine TV channel (formerly Thailand Channel 9), MCOT1-2 channel and News 24 channel, and has 62 radio stations nationwide. In addition, MCOT also owns Thailand’s TV Channel 3, but leased the right to use it to a private Thai company-Becworld. In addition, MCOT also runs the telecom service business of Thailand News Agency.

Editor: Wei Yu

　　Cctv news(Focus Interview): On November 19th, the first China Internet Civilization Conference was held in Beijing. In his congratulatory letter, the Supreme Leader General Secretary gave instructions on promoting the construction of Internet civilization. The Internet has only been born for more than 50 years, but it has profoundly changed the life of all mankind. At present, the number of netizens in China has exceeded 1 billion, the Internet penetration rate has reached 71.6%, and the average per capita online time is nearly 27 hours per week, which constitutes the largest digital society in the world. For many people, the Internet has become an important "second living space". The Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core attaches great importance to the construction of network civilization, and the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward "strengthening the construction of network civilization and developing a positive and healthy network culture". At the first China Internet Civilization Conference, people from all walks of life discussed related issues.

　　The theme of the first China Cyber Civilization Conference is "Gathering the upward forces for good and working together to build cyber civilization". Through this platform, responsible comrades of relevant departments, representatives of internet enterprises and social organizations, as well as experts, scholars and netizens, have in-depth discussions and shared experiences, and jointly made suggestions and suggestions for the construction of network civilization.

　　Due to the popularity of network applications and the huge number of netizens, the ecological environment of the network directly affects the order and civilization of each of us and the whole society. Strengthening the construction of network civilization is an inevitable requirement to promote the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and improve the level of social civilization, and it is also a task that the CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to and constantly pays attention to.

　　Zhang Xunhong, director of the Network Social Work Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, said: "Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the important thinking of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening the network power, China’s network civilization construction has been solidly promoted, from the introduction of a series of laws and regulations such as network security and network ecological governance to the issuance of the Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Network Civilization; From implementing the network content construction project, striving to be a good netizen project in China, to continuing to carry out a series of special rectifications such as clear, clean and seedling protection, the foundation of cyberspace governance in China is constantly consolidating, and the positive energy in cyberspace is more abundant. "

　　To make cyberspace more energetic and create a good network ecological environment, we must take the initiative to lead and make a difference, so that the positive mainstream values become the consensus and code of conduct of netizens. In this regard, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed in his congratulatory letter: "We must adhere to the unity of development and governance, the integration of online and offline, and widely gather upward forces for good."

　　How to "widely gather upward forces for good"? This must be implemented in concrete and feasible measures, so that the power of doing good can really impress netizens and affect everyone’s values. To this end, China’s mainstream media have been constantly innovating their thinking and voice with a high sense of social responsibility and professionalism, and have produced a large number of excellent programs to be presented on major online platforms. These programs integrate the main theme and positive energy into fascinating content and are welcomed by netizens, especially young people.

　　Ye Zhenzhen, Party Secretary, Chairman and President of People’s Daily Online, said: "A series of innovative forms, innovative means, various topics, various reports, and many new media products have passed on the achievements, changes and our party’s ruling philosophy and socialist core values to the vast number of young people in an innovative way, which has produced a very good response."

　　A good program full of positive energy has not only received the enthusiasm of domestic netizens, but also attracted the interest of many foreign netizens. For example, programs such as "National Treasure" and "Wandering Beautiful China" produced by the Central Radio and Television General Station were broadcast on the network platform, and many foreign netizens enthusiastically followed the drama. Through these images, they learned about China and had a love for the long and broad China culture.

　　On how to improve China’s international communication influence and public opinion guidance, the Supreme Leader General Secretary has repeatedly given instructions, stressing the need to "tell the story of China well, spread the voice of China well, and show a true, three-dimensional and comprehensive China". These excellent programs have truly implemented the instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, used good works to speak, conveyed the voice of China, and showed the international community a good national image of China.

　　Qian Wei, the convener of the news and new media center of the Central Radio and Television General Station, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of CCTV, said: "The Central Radio and Television General Station is committed to innovation. We should further make good use of the Internet to activate the cultural genes of Chinese civilization, turn the traditional into the popular and the ancient into the fashionable, and let Chinese excellent traditional culture shine again in cyberspace."

　　Promoting the construction of network civilization requires not only the guidance of mainstream media, but also the conscious participation of every netizen to spread positive energy and resist ugly phenomena. As long as everyone acts and becomes the creator and defender of network civilization, this huge cyberspace belonging to each of us will be clean, healthy and clear.

　　Bi Xiaotian is a doctoral student in the Department of Chemical Engineering in Tsinghua University and a video blogger in online celebrity. Since 2017, Bi Xiaotian has insisted on making videos explaining common sense of life with scientific knowledge and posting them on video websites. He hopes to popularize scientific knowledge to the public in this humorous and relaxed way. He said that this is a way for him to contribute to society.

　　This time, Bi Xiaotian also participated in the first Internet Civilization Conference as a representative of netizens, participated in the discussion of the conference and listened to the speeches of experts, which made Bi Xiaotian have a deeper understanding of Internet civilization and more expectations for the content construction of the network.

　　Cyberspace is complicated, and it is inevitable that there will be all kinds of ugliness and chaos. In recent years, online historical nihilism, network water army, traffic fraud, black public relations, malicious marketing and other phenomena have occurred from time to time, bringing pollution to the network ecological environment and causing bad social impact. To promote the construction of network civilization, we must grasp these chaos to the end, stop bad style, and build a clean and honest cyberspace for the majority of netizens, especially teenagers. In particular, this requires major network enterprises and platforms to adhere to industry self-discipline, practice social responsibility, and take concrete actions to promote the long-term healthy development of the industry.

　　Zhang Nan, CEO of Beijing ByteDance, said: "It is our duty to provide everyone with a healthy, positive and well-valued platform; Content that violates values and does not conform to public order and good customs is severely cracked down on the whole platform; For creators in different professional fields, there are many incentive plans for meaningful and in-depth content. "

　　To create a healthy and civilized network environment, in addition to the self-discipline of the industry and netizens, there must be legal escort. In recent years, China has accelerated the construction of cyberspace ruled by law, and successively promulgated a series of laws and regulations, such as the Network Security Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Data Security Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Personal Information Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), to ensure the healthy operation of the Internet on the rule of law.

　　In reality, these laws and regulations have also been put into practice and achieved good social effects. For example, recently, some netizens posted comments on the Internet that violated the reputation of heroic martyrs, which not only seriously hurt people’s national feelings, but also violated the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Heroic Martyrs. The Supreme People’s Procuratorate brought criminal incidental civil public interest litigation against the parties according to law.

　　In August 2018, the "China Internet Joint Rumor-dispelling Platform" was officially launched, which became the main front for China’s Internet rumors and played an important role in comprehensively controlling online rumors and building a clear cyberspace.

　　Throughout all aspects of our lives, the network has penetrated into almost every cell of society. Economically, China has now formed the most prosperous digital economy and digital ecology in the world. Representatives of major Internet companies attending this meeting also offered suggestions and suggestions to explore how to make the Internet further play a supporting and leading role, promote the quality improvement of the digital economy and have stronger innovation momentum, and make the Internet an important force in building a new domestic and international dual-cycle development pattern.

　　Su Hua, chairman of Aauto Quicker Science and Technology, said: "From January to October this year, more than 420 million orders for agricultural products were sent from rural areas to all parts of the country through live e-commerce. Compared with the same period last year, the sales volume and orders volume of agricultural products increased by 88% and 99% respectively. The rapid growth of the new format of live e-commerce is behind the great development potential of the vast rural land from winning the battle against poverty to moving towards common prosperity under the blueprint of rural revitalization strategy. "

　　To achieve national rejuvenation, strong material and spiritual strength are indispensable. This grand meeting in the field of network civilization will be an important opportunity to guide the whole society to vigorously promote the construction of network civilization, enhance the quality of network civilization, and unite a strong spiritual force for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Xue Songyan, director of the First Bureau of the Central Civilization Office, said: "With the convening of the first China Cyber Civilization Conference as an opportunity, we should carry forward the socialist core values, strengthen the construction of cyber morality, continue to exert our efforts to achieve practical results through the creation of spiritual civilization and other aspects, and promote the formation of ideological concepts, cultural fashions, moral pursuits and behavioral norms that meet the requirements of cyber civilization construction in the new era, so as to promote a clearer cyberspace and truly improve the level of social civilization and the civilized quality of citizens."

　　Only by concentrating on good can we enjoy the wind of civilization. Just like in the offline world, we all like civilized and orderly public space. The online world is also an online public space belonging to everyone. This public space is clean and uncivilized, which is related to the vital interests and feelings of every netizen, as well as the whole social atmosphere and civilization level. How to make cyberspace healthier and more civilized? Of course, we need strong legal protection and ecological governance, active guidance and innovation of platforms and institutions, but at the same time, we also need self-restraint and positive progress of individual netizens. Let’s work together to build a better spiritual home on the Internet, and jointly promote the civilized internet, civilized internet use and civilized internet access, and gather positive energy.

The 2024 Cadillac XT5 has recently launched a large price promotion. The price of all models has been reduced by 100,000 yuan, and the adjusted price range is 252,700 to 352,700 yuan. At the same time as this preferential measure, the purchase of the 2024 Cadillac XT5 can also enjoy the preferential policy of halving the purchase tax. Currently, the 2024 Cadillac XT5 is on sale in four different models, including a two-wheel drive version and a three-wheel drive version. All models are equipped with a 2.0T engine, a 48-volt light hybrid system, and a 9-speed automatic transmission. In addition, it is reported that the new XT5 is expected to be released in May this year, and the 2024 Cadillac XT5 currently on sale is in the period of "clearing inventory" for the replacement of old and new models.

In terms of appearance, the car adopts a personalized split-type headlight shape, in which the daytime running lights on both sides are "J" type, and the front face middle net is divided into low-matching and high-matching two shapes. The low-matching is a chrome-plated dot matrix grille, and the high-matching shape is an all-black grille, which looks more integrated and stable.

The side lines are smooth, and the low-end version has an extra chrome decoration below the side than the high-end version. The tail adopts Cadillac family-style vertical taillights, and the low-end version uses silver rear-surround decoration and the high-end version’s all-black decoration. In terms of body size, the length, width and height are: 4813mm, 1903mm, 1682mm, and the wheelbase is 2857mm.

The three interior models are not much different, featuring a four-spoke multi-function steering wheel, an 8-inch embedded instrument panel, and an 8-inch embedded central control screen. The center console is equipped with multiple touch buttons and a small storage slot. The armrest box is also equipped with two water cup holders, two knobs, and multiple physical buttons.

In the power part, the car adopts a fuel-driven power mode. The whole system adopts a 2.0T 4-cylinder engine, matching a 9AT automatic gearbox. It adopts two driving modes: front-drive and front-drive. In the four-drive mode, it adopts timely four-wheel drive, with a maximum horsepower of 237 horses and a peak torque of 350N · m. It is also equipped with a 48V light mixing system, and 95 fuel needs to be added. The fuel consumption for 100 kilometers is 7.44 or 7.97L/100KM, and the official fastest acceleration time for 100 kilometers is 8 seconds.

In addition, there is news that the new XT5 is expected to be released in May this year, and the 2024 Cadillac XT5 currently on sale is in the "inventory clearing" period of replacing the old and new models. The new Cadillac XT5 has been upgraded in terms of appearance and interior, but continues to use the LXH 2.0T engine.

The exterior part will also have a relatively large change, from the current "fat head fish" shape to the new energy popular strip light shape, the daytime running light still adopts a vertical design. In terms of interior design, it basically inherits the design of the old model. The car is equipped with an LCD combination meter and an 8-inch embedded central control screen, equipped with a new generation of CUE operating system. The instrument panel adopts a T-shaped layout, and the central area retains the air conditioner control screen and electronic shift lever. Users can achieve convenient human-machine interaction through intelligent voice, multi-function steering wheel, central control screen, center console shortcut and central area knob.

In terms of power, the new Cadillac XT5 is still equipped with a 2.0T four-cylinder engine, matching a 9AT transmission and a 48V light hybrid system. The four-wheel drive model will also be equipped with a Twin-clutch Hummingbird dual-clutch intelligent just-in-time four-wheel drive. The new engine has a maximum power of 174 kilowatts, can output a maximum of 237 horsepower and a maximum torque of 350 Nm. The vehicle has a zero-hundred acceleration time of 8 seconds and a maximum speed of 210 kilometers per hour.

To sum up, the 2024 Cadillac XT5 has shown great sincerity in the price discount. With the upcoming release of the new XT5, consumers can not only enjoy discounts, but also expect what kind of configuration upgrades the new Cadillac can bring. If you want to buy the XT5 now, you need to consider whether to buy the old model with discounts or the new model with certain changes in appearance and configuration. If you are interested in this, please leave a message to discuss.

1905 movie network feature We sat in the interview room waiting for Li Shaohong, her last interview of the day. After the interview with the previous media, she temporarily left to take some pictures in the hallway of the hotel.

During this short period of time, the staff looked at the interview outline and exclaimed with emotion:"Why are the questions of each family similar, all of them are asking, why didn’t you make a movie for more than ten years, why did you choose Bai Baihe, and why did you choose this novel?"

　

"Okay, then let’s not ask these questions, let’s talk about something else." We said.

　

But what should we talk about without asking these questions?

　

After all, the name Li Shaohong is so close and so far away to the film media. She is always seen in various activities of the Directors Association; every few years, she will start a new TV series; or behind some star names, she actually has her.

After 12 years, he directed a movie again

But she is farther from the media than her classmates Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige and Tian Zhuangzhuang. It seems that the three words "do not explain" have become a word etched in the hearts of the most famous graduates of the film school.

　

We also want to know why the most famous female director of the fifth generation, when she remade her film 12 years later, focused on casinos and gambling.

　

1

Yes, Li Shaohong has not made a movie for 12 years. Compared with her movie works, those TV dramas that have won stars are more recognized in the hearts of audiences.

　

Her TV series are far from this era – with "Orange is Red" a story of the Republic of China; "Daming Palace Ci" is about Wu Zetian; "Dream of Red Mansions" is based on classical novels.

　

But the movie is different. From her debut, she has turned her attention to the contemporary. Later, this set of eyes focused on women.

She was not satisfied with Murder of the Silver Snake.

Back then, the film academy taught French author films, and they spurned Hollywood very much. As a result, after arriving at the Beijing Film Factory, Li Shaohong caught up with the commercial film trend in 1987, and his debut novel was completely different from that of his classmates.

　

"The factory asked me to make such a film, and I even cried my nose. I felt like I was so miserable. Zhang Yimou and Chen Kaige were all filmed. How could my life be so bad, and I even sold such a commercial film. A broken snake! I felt really frustrated at the time."

　

Class leader Tian Zhuangzhuang advised her: "You can shoot, at least you can get a chance to prove that you can do it, and you can shoot what you want when you get approval."

Li Shaohong’s debut novel "Murder of the Silver Snake"

The last "Broken Snake", in an era when a movie sold less than 100 copies, sold more than 200 copies at once, becoming the highest-grossing movie of the year.

　

Li Shaohong also got the opportunity to make the movie he wanted to make.

Adapted from the novel "A Pre-publicized Murder" by Marquez. It tells the story of the mountain village girl Shouzhen. I thought that from this movie Li Shaohong as the director, the creative consciousness had sprouted.

"Scarlet Morning"

But she herself felt that it was the beginning of her consciousness.

　

This is because Li Shaohong thinks that the identity of a female director is not new. As a soldier at the age of 14, Li Shaohong said that he forgot all the things of girls. "Beauty, color, I don’t pay attention to these." This is especially true when filming, and everywhere you go is a black vest. A pair of pants is worn out, and Li Shaohong’s habit is to keep it for filming.

Back then, there were more than 20 female directors at the Beijing Film Factory. Li Shaohong went abroad to participate in the film festival, and one of the most annoying questions was how many female directors there were in China. In her opinion, the professional men and women are the same, and it is not because they are women that they can work less and get high marks.

　

But then she found that what was missing was a conscious awareness, a failure to realize that gender issues were a problem. Compared with male directors, women’s way of looking at society, storytelling methods, and experience of human nature may be completely different.

　

Looking back at the films before "Pink", Li Shaohong felt that she relied on the impulse of art. "Just like a person’s first love, it is completely the effect of impulse hormones." But when she made "Pink", she realized how important female consciousness is to her creation. Instead of rejecting it, it is better to consciously use it as an advantage to express it consciously.

When Li Shaohong made "Red Pink", he began to have a female consciousness about creation

This idea arose after the crew arrived in Suzhou. Less than 10 days before filming began, Li Shaohong suddenly felt that the script that had been changed seven or eight times was not the same as when she first read the novel. She decided to write the script again. Before the entire film crew arrived in Suzhou, they were locked in the room alone and changed it again without eating or sleeping.

　

She remembered what touched her when she first read the novel: The story of "Pink" is not about the transformation of prostitutes after 1949, but the different choices of two women in that era in the great changes of the times. Their occupations are the same, but their fates are completely changed by their personalities.

Screenshot of the movie "Pink"

Li Shaohong changed the script back to its original intention. She suddenly felt enlightened: "I suddenly realized that the most important thing I should keep is what I saw in the first place. It is the most important thing that I should write these two characters with that feminine feeling. So I think it is thanks to the enlightenment before."

　

Her next few films: almost all of them are looking at contemporary women. Using these films as road signs, it seems inevitable that Li Shaohong will stop at this stop.

2　

At the premiere of "Ma Pavilion is a City," Li Shaohong said that Yan Geling’s novels are so popular that every time there is a story he wants to shoot, he finds that it has been snatched away by male directors. Opportunities for cooperation have never been found.

Li Shaohong had been waiting for this opportunity for many years. While filming "A Dream of Red Mansions", Yan Geling and Yang Lan came to visit the class with two bags of books. Li Shaohong was very touched and said to Yan Geling, "I thought one of them was new."

　

The great writer said that they were all published in the past.

　

Li Shaohong said: "Then I have basically read all these books of yours, and some people have photographed them. So I especially want to have a subject that no one has photographed. Do you think there is one that is the most suitable for our cooperation?"

At this time, Yan Geling told Li Shaohong that she had another novel she was writing. Half a year later, Li Shaohong became the first reader of the novel called "Mom Pavilion is a City".

　

"When I read the novel, I felt as if I had been waiting for such a story for so many years. Although casino life is far away from me and I am blind to gambling, I think the core of the story is about’gambling ‘. Gambling doesn’t just happen on the gambling table, life is a gamble. You can bet on the future, destiny, or emotions."

　

When he saw the novel, Mr. Li said, he felt as if he had been waiting for a story like this for 10 years. "I really want to make more movies. Movies are still the passion of my life. Movies need to have a good story, a good subject matter. It’s not easy to wait."

But we are really curious, Li Shaohong, who is used to filming female emotions, will shoot a gambling story in a casino when she enters her 60s?

　

If gambling is used as a metaphor, then every film of the director can be equated with this metaphor in his creative career. Li Shaohong said that every time he makes a movie, he puts his whole heart into it and fights it.

　

"Because you have to go back to zero every time, you have to start every time, and then every time you have to encounter something challenging, you have to face it, because you are a person who has to change from imagination to reality, so you will have to pay a lot of price to build your kingdom, your imagined world. So I think it has a certain characteristic of taking a gamble with yourself."

"Murder of the Silver Snake" bet on creative autonomy; "Pink" bet on the Berlin Silver Bear; "Ci Daming Palace" and "Orange Red" bet on higher national awareness.

　

Why are you tempted when you are in middle age and give it a try again?

　

Probably when Li Shaohong is put back into the director’s coordinate system for review, he will still be standing in the fifth generation team full of scrutiny of the times. What surfaced in "Ma Ge is a City" was an emotional story; undercurrents surged, about 40 years ago, the changes of a country and economic system.

　

3

The script had been written for two years. As the original author, Yan Geling participated in the adaptation of the script and kept her best character feelings in the adaptation.

Original author Yan Geling (middle)

The screenwriter of "Women’s Forty", Chen Wenqiang, helped Li Shaohong grasp the cultural atmosphere of Hong Kong and Macao, rather than making "Ma Ge is a City" a mainland-style Hong Kong and Macao film.

　

Li Shaohong invited reeds again.

The first time they talked, they were rejected. Reed said, "How can I write about this woman?" When they met again, Reed decided to participate when he heard the whole story. He felt that "Mom Pavilion is a City" was the coolest one in all of Yan Geling’s novels.

　

Reed helped Li Shaohong broaden the context of the film era. He focused his energy on Wu Gang’s role of Kevin Duan, explaining why there are so many such people in this city, and what kind of experience can make Kevin Duan become such a person. Give the film a very solid foundation for the changes of the old era.

　

The movie is from 1999 to 2014. The characters follow the course of the times to start a business and work hard. Li Shaohong projects a certain era in the three men who surround the heroine Mei Xiaoou. Lu Jintong is a person who got rich early, but can’t control his destiny; Duan Kevin is the process of the last glory and decline of a generation of entrepreneurs; Shi Qilan is a person who follows the ups and downs of the times.

Mei Xiaoou was one of the reasons she wanted to make the film. After reading the novel, the girl’s face was blurred in Li Shaohong’s mind, but she began to imagine what this girl with characteristics should look like.

　

Li Shaohong thought of Bai Baihe, a very dramatic face that can make people with stories. Li Shaohong said that Bai Baihe has a lot of personality and a sense of independent existence. These are the conditions she thinks a good actor must have: "I will think she is an actor to work with. And I think she will create a different character."

From receiving the script to setting the role, Li Shaohong observed Bai Baihe for one year. During that year, she first watched all of Bai Baihe’s films, and then went to visit Bai Baihe’s classes. During this year, Bai Baihe appeared in two or three plays, and Li Shaohong went to visit classes in each play. Not to chat, nor to talk about character relationships, but to let her know Bai Baihe and let Bai Baihe know her. "Understanding each other is as important as knowing the character she is going to play."

　

A movie with a length of 2 hours and as many as 147 scenes will collapse if the heroine in each scene is not selected properly.

　

The emotional experience you have is not the first love, but the emotion between mature men and women, which requires experience to achieve. In Li Shaohong’s opinion, Bai Baihe is a particularly suitable candidate.

　

In addition, Li Shaohong felt that Bai Baihe "has reached a time when he can cross a hurdle in his acting skills, and such an opportunity is rare."

　

4

Few directors would consider the choice of actors from this perspective, but Li Shaohong would. One of the reasons should be that she and her partner Li Xiaowan can be said to be the first generation of actors.

　

Li Shaohong treated actors with family-like care and attention. He dug out Zhou Xun and told her about Vivien Li. He felt that Zhou Xun was like her and would definitely follow her path. But he was worried that after Zhou Xun entered the character, he would not be able to get out.

Zhou Xun starred in "Daming Palace Ci" directed by Li Shaohong

Shooting "Daming Palace Ci", Li Shaohong helped Zhou Xun liberate his nature; in "Orange Red", he consciously turned her from a girl to a girl, from Huadan to Tsing Yi.

　

Hoping that Zhou Xun could express her soul’s feelings, Li Shaohong filmed "Baby in Love". As a result, Zhou Xun was unable to extricate himself, which affected her mood for a year. Li Shaohong helped her take it and changed the environment for a while.

Zhou Xun once again starred in Li Shaohong’s "Baby in Love"

Chen Kun, who signed with Li Shaohong, also hopes to cross a threshold.

In Li Shaohong’s opinion, stepping over might help him open up a larger field of performance. And this threshold is the type of idol that Chen Kun has deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Li Shaohong shot and let Chen Kun play the villain, the idea is to let the audience feel the potential of his various performances.

Chen Kun makes a bold breakthrough in "The Door"

When filming "The Door," Chen Kun said that Li Shaohong was correcting some of his habitual performances. For some dissatisfaction, Li Shaohong would directly say: "Fake, Chen Kun, don’t come." In addition to asking for real feelings at the beginning, but also to move up. After filming "The Door," Chen Kun put it down. Li Shaohong said that after Chen Kun opened the door, he became more comfortable and began to be able to control various characters.

　

From directing, to founding companies, and signing artists, Li Shaohong has personally experienced every development intersection of film since the reform and opening up.

　

In 1987, she became an outlier among the fifth generation of directors, with her debut film, Murder of the Silver Snake, which sold 200 copies.

　

After filming the film, she suddenly found that it was no longer the studio that sold copies, but she had become the one who carried the film one province at a time. The final box office reached 20 million, and the distribution model set more than 20 years ago has not changed greatly.

The movie "Pink."

In the same year, with the reform of the film industry mechanism, Li Shaohong and Li Xiaowan established Rongxinda Film and Television. When Zhou Xun was signed, the agency contract was the first for an actor in the country. Unsure how to sign and write the contract, Li Shaohong and Li Xiaowan puzzled for a month or two.

　

Looking back at every step he took, Li Shaohong sighed: "Anyway, I thought I was very unlucky at first, as if there was a hurdle when something came to me. In fact, history is like this, and now that I think about it, I actually feel very lucky."

　

Beginning in 2011, Li Shaohong became the president of the China Film Directors Association and was re-elected for another term in 2015. In her hands, the recognition selection of the China Film Directors Association has become annual, with a preliminary jury and a final jury. Sixth-generation directors and her old classmates and seniors have served as chairpeople of the two jury committees each year.

Li Shaohong serves as the president of the China Film Directors Association

The position of president of the China Film Directors Association has given Li Shaohong a more official role as a director and company manager. She said that she is not a social type, she is not good at words, and everything she wants to say is in her movies. But at a director’s association event later, Chen Kaige told her that I didn’t find you in school with such strong organizational skills.

　

Li Shaohong replied to her old classmate: "Director, I think of every event as a movie, and it seems that I am bold."

　

In 2015, the Directors Association started the "Green Onion Project" again, hoping to support young directors. This year, director Li Shaohong has not made a movie for 8 years. The Green Onion Project has released many films by young directors this year. When seeing these newcomers, I wonder if Li Shaohong will be worried about the decline of his creativity?

Li Shaohong helps with the "Green Onion Project"

Li Shaohong did not answer the question directly. She said that for a long time, she went to stand for others and cheer for others. She did not stand on the stage, but in the audience.

　

"You know what?" she asked us. "It’s an opportunity for you, as an observer, to see other people’s films, and you’ll benefit a lot. If you don’t train young directors, you won’t know what they’re thinking, what their state is like. So I’m actually grateful for these experiences. It didn’t actually pull us apart, it brought us closer."

She used riding a bicycle as a metaphor. She had been riding a bicycle since she was a child, and she might not have ridden it for 10 or 20 years. However, once the bicycle was in her hands, she might still ride it once she got up.

　

"Movies are still an instinct of mine," Li Shaohong said.

　　In the context of a shrinking innovation space in the mobile phone market, Meizu is leading a remarkable AI revolution.

　　Looking back on Meizu’s glorious history, it has always been a leading domestic hardware technology and software ecosystem service innovation brand. From the original MP3 production to the later move to smartphones, to Flyme
Auto machine, XR glasses, Meizu launched a number of highly praised flagship products.

　　In order to find a new breakthrough, Meizu announced a forward-looking strategic adjustment and turned to a new AI track. This strategic adjustment is based on a deep insight into future market trends. After all, now companies like Huawei, Xiaomi, OPPO, and foreign Samsung and Apple have entered AI and have their own large-scale model concepts. In comparison, Meizu has the unparalleled ALL of these manufacturers.
Although some manufacturers also claim to be developing end-to-end AI models, it is obviously unreliable to let a manufacturer of traditional mobile phone hardware do AI.

　　More than determination, the latest Meizu 21PRO also has a subversive experience in action, AI smart keys, AI assisted input, AI
The first application of rich new AI functions, including gallery and AI voice, obviously makes Meizu 21PRO, as an AI end point device, have made a qualitative leap in automatic speech recognition, intelligent creation, and emotional interaction. It can be said that users have a closer and deeper interaction with intelligent end point devices. And some manufacturers blindly imitate Meizu, and the essence of interaction has not been learned. It is really ironic that they have made a double-finger long press.

　　The transformation of Meizu’s AI strategy will bring new opportunities for Meizu. Meizu will redefine its market positioning from a simple hardware supplier to a comprehensive technology solution provider, which will enhance Meizu’s brand value and influence.

　　However, Meizu’s ambitions may not stop there. From the concept released by Meizu and the past ecological construction, the possibility of AI end point is broad, perhaps not limited to mobile phones, but also covers smart homes, electric vehicles, and wearable devices. This will undoubtedly trigger the industry to rethink the future product form.

　　MEIZU ALL IN
This step in AI is a positive response to the transformation of cutting-edge technologies and a bold prediction for the future. In this uncertain era, Meizu’s step may be a major step in setting the trend.

On March 18, Huawei End Point officially released the design of Huawei P60 series models through Weibo, as well as one of the white color schemes. It is reported that this is also the first time that Huawei has announced the product design before the official launch.

Judging from the pictures, the design of the P60 series of mobile phones is similar to the leaked pictures that have been circulating on the Internet before. The rear camera module is completely different from the iconic double-ring shape of the previous P50 series. In the middle, it uses a huge main camera, which is very eye-catching. There is a smaller camera on the top and bottom, which makes the lens module as a whole somewhat like a simplified version of the "Mickey" head, which also makes the machine very recognizable.

From the shape of the lens, in addition to the more prominent main camera, the upper part of the lens may be a wide-angle lens, and the lower oval with a rectangular interior is likely to be a periscope telephoto lens.

From the back panel, this white color scheme is not the pure white or milky white of the past, but adopts a design process similar to shell material. Under the premise of white as a whole, you can also see the lines like shells, which also echoes the marine elements revealed in Huawei’s previous posters.

Usually, mobile phone manufacturers keep the appearance, parameters and other information of the mobile phone strictly confidential before the official release. This unexpected early exposure of the design is likely because Huawei is very confident in this generation of P60 series models. Early exposure helps increase consumers’ expectations for the new machine.

The aesthetic innovation of Huawei P series mobile phones has been at the forefront of the industry. Looking back at the design and color scheme of Huawei P series in previous generations, whether it is the Aurora color of the P20 series, the Sky Realm of the P30 series, the Frost Silver of the P40 series, or the Danxia Orange of the P50 series, each generation of products represents the current aesthetic trend. At present, it seems that the upcoming P60 series has once again made a breakthrough sense of high-end with simple white, continuing its aesthetic flagship positioning.

The day before the P60 series design was officially exposed, Huawei held the "Problem Unveiling" Spark Award Ceremony at the Bantian headquarters in Shenzhen to award awards to the representatives of the winners who have made outstanding contributions to the problem-solving list. Ren Zhengfei, founder of Huawei, said that during the three years, Huawei has completed the replacement development of 13,000 + devices and the repeated replacement development of 4000 + circuit boards. And Huawei has not stopped on the road ahead. As profits increase, it will continue to increase R & D investment in frontier exploration. Huawei’s flagship product is inseparable from the investment in innovation that has been made all the time. I believe that Huawei’s P60 series is likely to be related to a certain problem that has been revealed.

In addition to aesthetic design, Huawei’s P series has always led the innovation of mobile imaging. The reputation of "night vision device" and "telescope" in mobile phones originally came from the P20 and P30 series. The P series took the lead in opening the exploration of night shooting and telephoto shooting. Now major mobile phone manufacturers will strengthen the night shooting and telephoto shooting functions in mobile phone shooting functions, and the overall imaging capabilities of mobile phones have risen to a higher level.

Since the P50, the Huawei P60 series has undergone more than a year of polishing. I believe that there will be more mature performance in terms of design, image and comprehensive experience, which is very worth looking forward to. At the Huawei conference on March 23, we will witness what innovations the Huawei P60 series will bring.

(Photo/Yang Liu) In 2005, Andy Lau invested in the launch of the "Asian Rising Star Director Program". The six newcomers he supported at that time have become well-known directors in Asia today, the most famous of which is Ning Hao, who quickly became famous with the movie "Crazy Stone". After two years, the organizers once again announced the launch of the "Asian Star Attractive Force Film Program". Although Andy Lau did not participate in the investment, he will once again support new directors through other forms of cooperation.

On the 15th, the "Asian Star Attractive Force Film Project" was launched in Beijing. New directors Wu’ershan, Fang Yaxi, Yan An and others made an appearance with short films. Most of their works are mainly self-deprecating, which makes people laugh after watching. Fang Yaxi’s new work even set off a small climax of the press conference. He said that after receiving the support, he will shoot a thriller comedy.

On the same day, "Brother Dao" Liu Hua, the beneficiary of the "Rising Star Director Program", served as the host, and actors Yao Chen and Song Ke, general manager of Taihe Maitian, and other guests were present to help out.

As early as March 2005, the first "Asian Rising Star Director" program was launched, and Andy Lau’s Yingyi Entertainment had supported six small-budget Chinese-language drama films shot by seven directors from Singapore, Malaysia, Taiwan, Hong Kong and the mainland at one time, including "Crazy Stone" and "Mermaid". That year, "Crazy Stone" earned 23 million yuan in box office revenue at a cost of 3.50 million yuan, creating the box office myth of Chinese small-budget movies.

This time, the organizers want to continue to write the myth, and after two years of brewing, they have launched the "Asian Star Attractive Force Film Project" again. "We will support six new directors this year and launch six new film projects with a cost of less than 5 million yuan," said Tang Xiru, the producer of the project.

Tang Xieru introduced that the "Asian Star attractive force" plan will focus on the Chinese mainland market, and in terms of investment, production and distribution, it will radiate to Chinese-speaking regions such as Asia and European and American Chinese communities; among the six film projects in this round, the mainland and Hong Kong are the main investment and creative structures, and other Chinese-speaking regions will be added to increase the overall international character of the project.