Turning on the air conditioner in summer is faster in terms of cooling effect, but if you are exposed to the sun, it is still recommended to cycle outside first.First of all, what’s the difference between internal and external circulation?

What’s the difference between internal and external circulation?

The quality of internal circulating air is good, but the oxygen content is low.

Internal circulation, it may lead to too high carbon dioxide, because the air intake is in the car. Simply put, the air outside can’t get in, and the air inside can’t get out.

After the internal circulation is turned on, the air is sucked in the car and filtered repeatedly by the filter in the air conditioner. The car with pm2.5 filtering function is equivalent to the role of an air purifier.

According to the measured data, the value of pm2.5 in open internal circulation is about 1/3 to 1/4 of that in external circulation. However, the current car sealing is relatively good, and long-term internal circulation is also problematic.

Low oxygen content will affect driving safety.

Generally, the interior space of a car is about 3 to 4 cubic meters. According to the larger one, an adult can breathe in a closed space of 4 cubic meters, and the carbon dioxide concentration can reach 1% in about 50 minutes.

The decrease of oxygen content makes people feel hot, tired and anxious. Anyway, it is uncomfortable, which actually affects driving safety.

For example, the air quality on the moon is good. Without pm2.5 and oxygen, people can’t stand your fresh air.

External circulating air has good circulation and high oxygen content.

Let’s talk about the external circulation, which is equivalent to sucking in the wind outside the car, usually under the windshield wiper, at the junction of the windshield and the hood.

To put it simply, the wind from the air outlet is sucked in from the outside of the car, which can ensure that the air inside the car is relatively circulated, so that the concentration of carbon dioxide is not too high or oxygen is not enough.

How to use internal and external circulation?

Conventional refrigeration, first open internal circulation and then external circulation.

According to the conventional refrigeration effect, it is better to open the internal circulation. When you drive out in the basement or garage in summer, the temperature of the car itself is not high. As soon as the internal circulation is opened, the hot air outside can’t enter, and the air inside is cooled by air conditioning as much as possible, the effect is the best.

You are like, staying in an air-conditioned room knows that the doors and windows should be closed tightly, or the air conditioner will run away. It is similar to turn on the air conditioner in the car. Internal circulation is equivalent to closing the doors and windows, which will make the cooling speed faster and the effect better.

As I said before, your internal circulation is on for too long, just like when your door is closed, it’s stuffy in the back, and your air has not been circulating, and the carbon dioxide is high and the oxygen is low.

Open the internal circulation for half an hour and then switch the external circulation.

Therefore, if the internal circulation is on for half an hour, the temperature is almost stable. I suggest you open the external circulation to let fresh oxygen in.

At present, more expensive cars have automatic adjustment function. In the first half hour, you pressed the inner loop, and later it will switch to the outer loop for you, which is more convenient. Then if it’s manual, you can press it yourself.

In the exposure environment, open the window first and then circulate outside.

However, the exposure environment is different. The temperature is actually very high when parked on the road. The School of Public Health of Nantong University sampled 100 cars and counted a data.

There are 60% of the air in cars, which exceeds the National Indoor Air Quality Standard. The formaldehyde concentration in each cubic meter is less than 0.1 mg, which is the standard and higher than this.

Exposure will double the formaldehyde concentration in the car.

Summer exposure, it will make the formaldehyde in the car emit at a faster speed and bake it out.

Looking for some data from other people’s experiments, you can make the original formaldehyde concentration of 0.16 mg per cubic meter rise to 0.33 mg per cubic meter, which is more than twice the air quality index.

Long-term exposure to formaldehyde, chronic respiratory diseases, induced cancer, anyway, everyone knows that formaldehyde is not good. So in this case, you should not only consider whether the temperature drops fast or not, but also consider whether the air quality inside the car is poisonous.

Open the window to allow air convection and reduce the concentration of formaldehyde.

Therefore, the formaldehyde concentration can be reduced from 0.27 mg/m to 0.09 mg/m by opening the window first and then circulating the air for five minutes.

You see, the drop is still quite a lot, from 0.27 to 0.09, which actually takes only five minutes. It is also a good choice to open the window first and then close it after five minutes.

The higher the temperature inside the car, the greater the load.

Another is that you are exposed to the sun. If the temperature is high, the load will be even greater. If you get a bad tan, the temperature inside the car may be sixty or seventy degrees Celsius, which some friends don’t know yet.

Your car will start the AC refrigeration button immediately, and the heat load it bears is still relatively large. It is possible to damage or three-way catalysis and reduce the service life of components, which is a small probability.

No matter how you say that you are cold and slow down, it will definitely have an impact. If you pour a glass of ice water into a glass of water at room temperature, the water at room temperature will get colder. If you pour a glass of ice water into a cup of hot water, it will be good to turn it into water at room temperature. That’s the truth.

"Spare tire says car" will give you a practical small dry goods every day, please pay attention to spare tire says car, 60 seconds a day, easy to understand.

Special feature of 1905 film network "Please tell the director that the task of the third brigade has been completed!"With the movie showing all the way, the box office exceeded 470 million. The drama version of the same name was also launched while it was hot, creating a "new speed" of "film and drama linkage".

Two powerful actors, Harmony, performed the same role with different tastes, and the similarities and differences between the drama version and the film version also triggered extensive discussions among the audience.

At the same time, it is another attempt to adapt a hot drama into a film.The film version assembled the original crew of the series, and broke through 300 million with super-high pre-sales, setting a number of records.

In addition, Blossoms Shanghai, which is on the line today, is developing simultaneously with movies and dramas, and there is still a movie version to be shown. From "the drama is excellent, the movie will be reflected" to "synchronous development", what new tricks have been played by the film and drama linkage?

PART.1

It is not easy to "play well and make a shadow"

"Zhang Wansen, it’s snowing!" The series "Twinkle, Twinkle, Twinkle, Bright Stars" starring became the dark horse in 2022 because of the setting of "secretly love the ceiling", which also made this classic line spread all over the network.

Now, after two years, the movie version has landed on the big screen, and once it was officially announced, it gained a super high popularity. Whether it is the return of the original crew, the setting of making up for the regret of "Wanxing CP" or the ritual marketing of "going down to the snow field", the audience’s expectations are full.

Breaking through the pre-sale results of 300 million, the two major ticketing platforms are close to 2.5 million people who want to see it, which also makes "Twinkle, Twinkle, Bright Stars" another phenomenal case of "drama change".

It is the routine operation of the film and television market to adapt the film version after the drama is popular. The popularity of drama series has accumulated a natural popularity and fan base for the film, which not only greatly reduces the investment risk, but also further improves the IP value through the linkage of film and drama.

The recent Seeing You, Searching for Qin, treading on thin ice and Palace in the early years are all classic cases.

However, it is not easy to change from drama series to movies and from small screen to big screen. Although there are many successful cases at the box office, word of mouth is mostly difficult to surpass drama series. It seems to be a law that it is difficult to produce fine works by changing the drama into a shadow.

The problems mainly lie in the following aspects: firstly, whether the main creative team is unified plays a key role in whether the shadow version can continue the texture and quality of the drama version.

Due to the replacement of the main creative team, the quality is not as good as expected, which leads to word of mouth Waterloo. Although the film version of "Hua Qiangu" has not yet been released, it has also caused great controversy due to the casting problem, which has cast a "shadow" on the future of the film.

Secondly, there are obvious differences in content volume, creative logic and audience groups between film and drama series, and it is difficult to break through the "barriers".

Even the original cast is often "unaccustomed" and it is difficult to reproduce the classics of the series. Take "I Want to See You" as an example. Although the film version continues the same cast and lineup, it still fails to satisfy the fans because of the lack of narrative and staffing.

Third, feelings are a double-edged sword. Fans’ attention is both heat and pressure. If they are not careful, their word of mouth will bite back. At the same time, it is also a problem how to create a balance between drama powder and passers-by audience without setting too high a threshold for watching movies.

The big movie ipartment was criticized for "selling dog meat by hanging sheep’s head", which turned the national sentiment into a "tomb-robbing apartment" with a score of only 3.2. After the first weekend, the box office also fell off a cliff.

Although the film version of Love is Delicious continues the story and style of the drama version, many viewers reported that they watched an "extended TV series" and had a certain threshold for watching non-drama powder, so they failed to get out of the circle, and finally only 14.55 million yuan was recorded.

The above examples are enough to show that it is not easy to "break the wall" from the drama series to the movie, and people can’t help but worry about the upcoming "Twinkle, twinkle, bright stars".

PART.2

"Film and drama are open together" has become the new mainstream.

Different from the movie version launched after the series fire, more and more producers or copyright owners choose to put this process ahead, and determine the development mode of "one fish eats more" from the beginning, and the movie version and the drama version are promoted at the same time to form a set of "combination boxing".

The Three Battalions is a typical example. There are Wanda movies behind the film version and the drama version, and the time lines of preparation, starting, fixing and broadcasting are almost synchronous, which truly realizes the zero-time linkage of film and drama.

Yin Xiangjin, the chief producer, once explained the original intention and significance of "simultaneous development of film and drama". "A good story needs to be perceived by more audiences, and two different artistic expressions also have their own emphasis on content. Based on the advantages of long narrative of the drama, TV dramas can better explain the story, show the development of the relationship between the characters more delicately and shape the three-dimensional group image more comprehensively."

At present, the film version and the drama version of "The Three Battalions" do show this difference in creation, and also play a role in mutual drainage to a certain extent, but on the other hand, the "face-to-face" between the film version and the drama version has also triggered a concentrated comparison and discussion among the audience, which has brought great controversy and pressure to the early stage of the drama version.

Not only "Three Battalions", but also "Under Different Men", "Trident" and other projects have chosen a similar model. Tencent participated in the production of both the film version and the drama version of "Under the Alien". The drama version was directed by and won a good reputation after the broadcast, while the film version was directed by and will also meet the audience.

"Trident" also from the beginning of development, it has set a plan for the linkage between film and drama. Ma Ke, the producer and producer, once told the media that the success of the drama version has greatly promoted and publicized the film, so that the audience has a good expectation of watching the film and expects the film to gain good results through linkage operation.

The mode of "simultaneous opening of movies and dramas" is also very extensive in the linkage between online dramas and online movies. As early as the first season of "The Husband-in-law" was finished, the initial planning of the related derivative film "The Husband-in-law’s Good fortune is high" had already started, and it was chosen to be released between the first season and the second season, which well continued the popularity of IP.

During the same period of preparation for filming "The Wind in Luoyang", many IP-linked online movies, such as "The Yin and Yang Boundaries of the Wind in Luoyang" and "The Twin Chasers of the Wind in Luoyang", are also being developed simultaneously.

From the above examples, it is not difficult to see that the advantage of co-opening movies and dramas is that the production is convenient for unified control and coordination of the content, quality and broadcasting rhythm of the movie version and the drama version, and it is also a sign that the IP development of movies and TVs is more industrialized and systematic.

On the other hand, the "simultaneous production of movies and dramas" undoubtedly means higher costs and risks, and it is necessary to have enough confidence in IP and the cast. It is also worth thinking about how the film version and the drama version really play different cards, feed back each other’s enthusiasm and avoid "left and right fighting".

From drama series to movies, whether it is re-enactment, adaptation, derivation or continuation, we look forward to more gameplay of "movie-drama linkage" to maximize the value of IP.

Han Songluo’s new collection of short stories, Love Story in Late Spring, was recently published by People’s Literature Publishing House. With his unique brush strokes of the northwest earth, he observed and recorded his own stories of the times coldly and delicately. Among them, Fish Tank and Xiaguang won the first place in the novella list of Harvest in 2023, and My Father’s House of Fantasies won the fourth place in the novella list of Harvest in 2021.

"Han Songluo" is a pseudonym, and the word "Songluo" comes from the preface of Pu Songling’s Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio: "Songluo is the fire of autumn fireflies, and the charm wins glory; Drive away the dust of wild horses, and laugh at them. " For Han Songluo, writing is like chatting under the lamp, which can gather many people.

Born in Xinjiang and living in Gansu, he has spent more than 40 years in northwest China, adding new content to northwest writing by his own way of not sticking to traditional writing techniques and narrative skills.

According to Zhang Yiwei, an associate professor and writer in the Chinese Department of Fudan University, Han Songluo’s novels are "westerns" of China’s contemporary literature. Zhang Li, a well-known critic and professor at the College of Literature of Beijing Normal University, also said that Han Songluo’s words are full of fantasy and a deep sense of reality, with a distant, wild and chilly wind. He is an unforgettable writer who brings new temperament. Perhaps it is precisely because of his delicate and never lazy perception of the northwest land and everything around him, spying, thinking and writing that his words and works were cast.

The six short stories in Love Story in Late Spring all revolve around "running away". Without exception, they all run away, looking for themselves or the future, or a running-away ceremony that has no purpose, no end and no answer, but must be completed.

In "The Fish Tank and the Sunlight", he took Li Zhiliang’s "running away" as the anchor point and began to exert his strength and spread outward: the boredom of adolescence and the dialogue between psychologists … … Finally, the ultimate fate of all people is to run away. The destination of running away is not to be prosperous or urban, but to be wild, crazy and a long road with no return.

"Love Song for Remy Young" describes the musical memory of a generation in the 1990s, the teenagers in Guangdong and small towns, people who want to be famous and fearless. He focused on the fate of the little people. After several years, the music ensemble, can everything be the same?

In the Golden Age of Remy Young, the hero Remy Young is trapped in a dirty, chaotic and crowded family, and he is eager to break out of the shackles and build a beautiful new world. After leaving the wilderness again and again, he was shocked that everyone was telling and confessing, spreading dark rumors to the world. Finally, with a sigh, return to his real world.

My Father’s House of Fantasies is a inner senses connected with the real world, which is constructed in fantastic imagination. The sudden disappearance of my father when I was young made the building he designed a fantastic space for me. With the "mystery of my father’s disappearance", "I" kept searching until the appearance of "Xu Lihu", which made "I" discover some clues … …

The opening of Love Story in Late Spring is the return of Pu Yilin. Lin, who has been abducted for more than 20 years, "went home", and the joy he recovered, familiar and unfamiliar relatives and friends, guilt and hatred hung over the Pu family for an instant. After the ups and downs, mother Fengtai fell into endless assumptions: if he was shown the "White Pagoda" near his home, would it be possible to get it-his son never left home, and everything in front of him would not have to be accepted in a hurry and panic?

"Lonely Hunter" is the twilight, when "she" dials the phone number randomly generated in her mind, her unstable mood and her whispers with no fixed destination. Don’t cross the line, don’t trespass, just vent everything by yourself. When the beep sounds, go back to the scene and look around, as if nothing had happened … …

Modern Express/Modern+Reporter Wen Ching Cheng

(Photo courtesy of the publishing house)

During the usual fishing, lead pendants are on the sub -line and eight -character ring, that is, the position of the leading leather seat of the pendant fishing. However, the water love is different, and the method of fishing for fishing must be changed. The reason why the master caught more than you is actually not much secret. The key is a "change" word. What fishing method never uses, nor is it obsessed with single lead or double lead, or some magical bait. For example, in order to increase the fishing nature of fish, we will move the lead, increase the length of the sub -line in disguise, and make the sub -line swinging the amplitude larger. Have time to eat bait.

Good people will have a heart of Barna Haichuan, can tolerate, tolerate, allow it, and help. Good people will have good thoughts. When they see others in trouble, they will reach out to help; when they see the weak are bullied, they will come forward. Good people always think too much for others. If you encounter something, you will think about it. I would rather lose myself, be aggrieved, and do not go to win or lose with others. Kind people, because they are not afraid of suffering, they will not suffer. There will be cause and effect in the world. Good and evil God will judge that you will pay back you will double you in the future. Good people, we, we must learn to understand the change of red dust, to understand calmness all the way; we, we must learn to forgive the imperfections of life, cherish, treat them well

In addition, in order to prevent the small fish from making a nest or a large flow of water, lead pendants are usually increased, and the space beans with fixed lead pendants are opened, which is what we often call fishing and running. Let the bait to the end quickly and use the stability of the large lead to reduce the effect of water flow on float. Through the above two examples, we will find a very interesting thing: it seems that there can be fishing anywhere in the online group, the position of the lead pendant is different, and the effect is different.

This is only the usage of single -lead pendants. In fact, in actual fishing, double -lead or even more lead fishing methods will be used many times. For example, when we fishing and running lead, although the weight of the lead pendant is greater than the buoyant of the float, the lead pendant itself has the entire buoyancy of the float. state. At this time, we must not only bear the buoyancy of the float, but also overcome the rubbing of the lead and the friction of the line group and the lead. The fishing is too blunt.

But at this time, if a double lead pendant, that is, two lead pendants are installed on the main line. First, use the lead pendant above to drift normally, such as adjusting 3 meters. Then use the lead pendant to run for lead. At this time, the lead pendant can only be exposed with a burden, which can be ignored, so the lead pendant will lie flat at the bottom of the water, but it is similar to the anchor -like fixation. effect. The line group can also slide easily in the lead leather seat, and the fish can swallow the bait into the mouth with only smaller strength, which will be much more sensitive than a single large lead pendant fishing and running lead.

In addition, if there is a sauce layer at the bottom of the water, we usually raise the fishing low. In order to prevent the bait from getting into the mud, we will also adjust the proportion of the bait very lightly. However, there will be a problem at this time, and there is no way to push the floats into the water when the double -hook bait hangs. For example, if we adjust the 6 meters, we will be exposed to the water surface after hanging the double bait. But at this time, what should I do if I want to get a bait suspended and the bottom of the bait? It is very simple. You can install a bite on the lower hook. This lead pendant does not need to consider the weight at all. The purpose is to let the lower hook bottom. However, at this time, the hook is still suspended. In this case, there is no need to consider the problem of drift. Fishing 1 or 2 mesh, the state of the bait in the bottom of the water must be a hook suspended and the bottom.

Even if you fish normally in the static waters, you can use double lead. For example, put a small lead pendant under the floating feet, so that the float can be quickly turned over. Make floating drift easier to find signals and positioning fishing points. However, when using a multi -lead pendant, you must consider the leading weight when bleaching, and you cannot interfere with the role of other lead pendants. The general principle is that whether it is a single lead or a double -lead pendant, it is adjusted according to the water and fish feelings. Don’t think that the double lead is tall, and the single lead will be out of date, otherwise it will be counterproductive.

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