Recreational activities can clearly show the changes of Beijing people’s life.

Entertainment activities that have been popular for a hundred years, such as going to the theatre, eating banquets, listening to books, watching Chinese horse races, listening to singers or enjoying acrobatics, still occupy a significant position.

However, there have been some new changes: new dramas have appeared, storytellers have begun to talk about some educational stories in addition to old stories, and some new entertainments have appeared in the Republic of China, such as swimming, billiards, movies and park leisure.

In the Republic of China, storytelling was still an ancient form of entertainment widely circulated in Beijing, which was loved by rickshaw pullers in alley teahouses, children in hutongs, crowds at temple fairs, and all kinds of people in the streets or private parties.

There are many teahouses in Beijing with more than 100 seats, which are specially used as storytelling venues. The price of each seat is 2 coppers, and 20%-40% of the profits go to the teahouse owner.

One of the most famous storytellers at that time was Shuang Bing. It is said that he earned 1000 coppers a day.

At that time, there was also a social education department called the Popular Science Department in the Academic Affairs Bureau, which often sent special personnel to keep in touch with storytellers and help them modify the script content.

The popular science department will also help storytellers to set up guilds, with the aim of improving traditional jokes and enriching new materials. The guild headquarters is located in the first specialized school in the north of Xisipailou.

In order to maintain the quality and level of storytellers’ work, guilds often send investigators and secretaries to the scene to attend.

teahouse

During the Republic of China, horse racing in Beijing was often regarded as too dull by foreign people.

Horse racing is often held in temple fairs, such as the annual horse racing in the open space of Baiyun Temple in the West Wall.

The racetrack is about 300 yards long and 25 yards wide, and there are awnings on both sides where the audience can sit. When watching, the audience can drink tea and eat melon seeds.

Horse racing is sometimes held in the entertainment center in the south of the city, and the venue is located outside the Xiannongtan.

Compared with Chinese horse racing, western horse racing is held in the racecourse in the western suburbs of Beijing every spring and autumn.

The race is hosted by foreigners, and all the participants are foreigners’ horses, and most of the knights are foreigners, while the audience is mostly from China.

In addition, people in China at that time liked to watch polo matches held by foreigners in the warning zone near the embassy district.

Since 1905, some western-style entertainment activities have entered Beijing, and have shown a substantial growth. Among them, the activities and places that attract more attention are billiards hall, cinema, park, entertainment center and modern sports activities.

horse race

Before 1908, there was no billiards in Beijing. By the 1920s, there were 17 billiard halls and 79 tables in Beijing.

Billiards halls are mostly located in Nancheng, and the business hours are about 10 am to midnight, and some even go to 2 am.

Most guests visit in the early hours of the morning. The unified charging standard for billiards is 20 points per game. Every table in the biggest billiard hall in Beijing can be credited to 20 yuan every day.

At that time, the most popular places were Huixian in Dong ‘an Market and Zhongxing Billiards Hall in Nancheng.

Billiards hall is a new entertainment, and it was not until 1918 that there was a guild.

Since the establishment of the association, the past price fluctuation is no longer the case. Since then, the price has been standardized, and there are no more coupons, and no more cigarettes and alcohol are given to customers. Shops who don’t comply will be fined.

The first cinema in Beijing opened in about 1909 and was immediately welcomed by the people.

In the 1920s, the number of seats in cinemas in Beijing could reach 3,000. At that time, all the films released were shot by western countries, and most of them were western themes, only a few of them had Chinese subtitles.

There were six theaters in Beijing at that time. The most luxurious one is the Ping ‘an Cinema on East Chang ‘an Avenue, which is opened by the British and serves foreigners.

The opening hours are from 9: 15 to early morning every night, and on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons. Admission fee is 60 cents to 1.5 yuan. It can accommodate about 200 people.

Daguanlou is located in Dashilan, the largest commercial street in Nancheng. Hua ‘an Cinema is located in the Stargazing Garden outside Hademen.

Movies are also shown in the amusement park of Xiannongtan in Nancheng and the New World. The amusement park is shown in the open air, and the New World is on the roof platform. The expenses for watching movies and all entertainment of these two houses are included in the tickets. The YMCA also has movies every Thursday.

theatre

All cinemas in Beijing must have a business license issued by the police station, and they have to pay 60 yuan tax and 30 yuan public security service fee every month.

At that time, foreigners’ feelings about Beijing cinemas were mostly that only poor films were shown, which were neither true nor pleasing in the United States or Europe. Few cinemas show educational films.

In the 1920s, the American Community Film Service, in cooperation with the YMCA, launched a campaign to widely publicize educational films in northern China. These films truly reflect China’s own social problems.

Zhang Xianwen and Zhang Yufa: Special History of the Republic of China (Volume 8)

Editor: Huang Yong

The upstream article only represents the author’s own point of view, not the upstream position, and the author is responsible for it. If you have any questions about the content and copyright of the article, please contact the upstream news.
Contact email: syh@cqcb.com.

　　Xiang Zheng Ban Han [2011] No.92

Municipal People’s governments, provincial government departments and commissions, and directly affiliated institutions:

　　According to the needs of the work, the provincial people’s government decided to set up a comprehensive prevention and control Committee for heavy metal pollution and water pollution in Xiangjiang River basin in Hunan Province. The members of the Committee are hereby notified as follows:

　　Chair: Governor of Xu Shousheng Provincial People’s Government

　　Deputy Director: Executive Vice Governor of Yu Laishan Provincial People’s Government.

　　　　　　Vice Governor of Liu Liwei Provincial People’s Government

　　Members: Assistant Governor of Li Youzhi Provincial People’s Government and Director of Provincial Department of Finance.

　　　　　　Deputy Secretary-General of Yu Aiguo Provincial People’s Government

　　　　　　On Deputy Secretary-General of Jingchun Provincial People’s Government

　　　　　　Director of Environmental Protection Department of Jiang Yimin Province

　　　　　　Yuan Ganpei, Deputy Director of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission

　　　　　　Liu Pingfan, Deputy Director of the Provincial Economic and Information Committee

　　　　　　Deputy Director of Science and Technology Department of Luo Yajun Province

　　　　　　Deputy Director of Yangguangguang Provincial Public Security Department

　　　　　　Director of Ge Hongyuan Provincial Supervision Department

　　　　　　Yu Changming, Director of Provincial Civil Affairs Department

　　　　　　Deputy Director of the Department of Human Resources and Social Security of Yi Zhongmin Province

　　　　　　Director of Fang Xianzhi Provincial Department of Land and Resources

　　　　　　Yi Jihong, Chief Engineer, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Province

　　　　　　Deputy Director of Water Resources Department of Liu Peiya Province

　　　　　　Huang Qiping, Deputy Director of Provincial Department of Agriculture

　　　　　　Director of Forestry Department of Deng Sanlong Province

　　　　　　Director of Health Department of Zhang Jian Province

　　　　　　Director of Audit Office of Tang Huizhong Province

　　　　　　Party secretary of Wu Zhixiong SASAC.

　　　　　　Director of Liu Guoxiang Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce

　　　　　　Zhu Chongzhou, Deputy Director of Provincial Administration of Work Safety

　　　　　　Director of Information Office of Kong Heping Provincial Government

　　　　　　Deputy Director of Legislative Affairs Office of Ceng Guoxing Provincial Government

　　　　　　Song Jianmin, Director of Nonferrous Metals Administration Bureau.

　　　　　　Chen Yanxi, Deputy Director of Banking Regulatory Bureau.

　　　　　　Li Weijian, General Manager of Provincial Electric Power Company

　　　　　　Mayor of Changsha Municipal People’s Government of Zhang Jianfei

　　　　　　Mayor of Hengyang Municipal People’s Government, Zhang Ziyin

　　　　　　Wang Qun Mayor of Zhuzhou Municipal People’s Government

　　　　　　Mayor of Xiangtan Municipal People’s Government, Shi Yaobin

　　　　　　Mayor of Shaoyang Municipal People’s Government of Guo Guangwen

　　　　　　Mayor of Yueyang Municipal People’s Government of Huang Lanxiang

　　　　　　Mayor of Changde Municipal People’s Government, Chen Wenhao

　　　　　　Mayor of Zhangjiajie Municipal People’s Government, Zhao Xiaoming

　　　　　　Mayor of Yiyang Municipal People’s Government, Hu Zhongxiong

　　　　　　Mayor of Chenzhou Municipal People’s Government, Xiang Lili

　　　　　　Mayor of Yongzhou Municipal People’s Government, Gong Wusheng

　　　　　　Li Hui Acting Mayor of Huaihua Municipal People’s Government

　　　　　　Acting Mayor of Loudi Municipal People’s Government of Yi Pengfei

　　　　　　Governor of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture People’s Government, Ye Hongzhuan

　　The office of the Committee is located in the Provincial Environmental Protection Department, with Jiang Yimin as the director of the office and Yuan Ganpei, Shi Jianhui and Xie Liren as the deputy directors of the office.

　　In the future, if the members of the Committee need to be adjusted due to changes in their work, the unit to which they belong shall put forward opinions, which shall be audited by the office of the Committee and reported to the director of the Committee for approval, and shall be written by the Committee and reported to the general office of the provincial government for the record.

　

General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government

　　August 5, 2011

　

Keywords: agency notice

　

　　According to 21st century business herald, the reporter noted that the Tianjin Municipal People’s Government issued the "Proposal on Further Promoting the Construction of Financial Innovation Operation Demonstration Zone" on January 8. The plan points out the overall goal of the future in three time periods: in the next three years, it will continue to maintain the leading position in the financial leasing and commercial factoring industries in China, and at the same time create a number of financial agglomeration symbol areas with themes and characteristics. In the next five years, the added value of the financial industry will account for about 15% of the regional GDP, and the overall asset scale of leasing will reach 2.7 trillion yuan. The scale of leasing and disposal of aircraft, international shipping vessels and offshore platforms will remain above 80% in the whole country, and the total assets and factoring financing balance of the commercial factoring industry will remain the first in the country. In 2035, a world-class national leasing innovation demonstration zone and a national commercial factoring capital will be built in an all-round way, which will provide a practical sample for China’s characteristic financial development.

On May 20th, Beijing time, on this special day, Tottenham fans were not happy, because the team they supported suffered a 3-1 reversal in brentford at the home of this Premier League, which was their third defeat in the last four rounds of the Premier League. In the past seven rounds of the Premier League, they only won one game, which was enough to make fans despair.

Prior to this, in the past month, Tottenham only defeated Crystal Palace. Against rivals such as Bournemouth, Newcastle, Manchester United, Liverpool and Villa, Tottenham was 4 losses and 1 draw. This round of home game against brentford, Tottenham suffered another defeat, and the team was basically desperate for the sixth place.

In this game, Tottenham had made a fantastic start. In just 8 minutes, Tottenham got a free kick in the frontcourt, and his teammate stepped on the ball in front of Kane. He took advantage of the situation and blew out a world wave. The ball went straight to the corner of the door and Tottenham led the opponent 1-0.

In the first half, Tottenham basically controlled the situation on the court and gave brentford no chance. However, after the start of the second half, the situation on the field changed suddenly. Brentford stepped up their counter-attack, and they soon equalized the score. In the 50 th minute, Mbemo caught the ball in the frontcourt, then cut the foot and finally volleyed the goal, and the score became 1-1.

After the equaliser, the visiting team’s morale was greatly boosted, while Tottenham was completely stunned. In the 62nd minute, Kane was intercepted in the midfield, and then brentford counterattacked. Mbemo inserted the ball in front of the expressway, then pushed it from a small angle and scored the ball in the far corner. The score on the field became 1-2, and the away game miraculously overtook the score. After that, Tottenham’s attack was disorganized. Not only did they fail to equalize the score, but they were robbed by mistakes before the end, and finally suffered a 3-1 defeat and had to lose the last home game of the season.

After 1-3, Tottenham was 1 point behind Brighton, the sixth place, in the case of two more games. This result is basically certain that Tottenham failed to compete for six games this season and missed the Europa League next season. In fact, Tottenham may not even be able to keep the seventh place, and this season is doomed to failure.

For Kane, this result is really hurtful. Together with the goal of this game, he has scored 28 goals in the Premier League this season. If it weren’t for Harland’s fate, Kane would get the Golden Boot in the Premier League again this season. However, even if Kane is so brave, let alone win the league championship. Tottenham can’t even win the top six in the Premier League, and the League Cup and the FA Cup are also missed. The English superstar continues to win the championship.

Since there is only one year left in his contract with Tottenham Hotspur, Kane will reconsider his future this summer. If he chooses to stay, it will undoubtedly be a story in football, but even if Kane decides to leave in order to win the championship, I believe some Tottenham fans will understand.

In the Premier League, Manchester United have always wanted Kane. They lack a center with stable goals, and Kane is the perfect candidate in Tenghage’s mind. With the help of Fernandez, Rachford and casemiro, Kane will have the opportunity to compete for various championships when he joins Manchester United. He and Manchester United are definitely mutual achievements, and then it depends on his own decision. In order to get Kane, Manchester United is absolutely willing to meet Levi’s asking price (worth up to 100 million pounds). As long as the superstar nods, Manchester United is expected to take him away, which is likely to be a transfer that changes the pattern of the Premier League.

After losing Kane, Tottenham will be completely rebuilt, and it will be difficult for them to compete for the fourth place in a short time, while Manchester United will greatly increase its strength and is expected to compete with Manchester City for the championship next season!

People don’t seem to care much about the future world described in the sci-fi movie The Matrix, but a recent news released on the Meta platform has made people curious about the future world. According to Forbes, a virtual community named Game Free is building a virtual world-"Metauniverse". It has been established for more than ten years, but it is relatively simple compared with the world in the Matrix. What is the magic of meta-universe? Has it become a reality now?

I. Future Society
The idea of "Metauniverse", first put forward by Meta Company, is an expression way to turn people’s vision of the future society into reality. In the setting of X-Men, Professor X has special devices and abilities in real life, and can breathe and move freely, but he can’t turn his control into a real society. The reality is not infinitely close, but gradually close to the ideal society. That is to say, the "infinite approach" pursued by the X-Men is not realistic in real life: it is impossible to turn one person into another; Unable to control human behavior; Unable to control the direction of people’s actions in reality … eventually led to the X-Men being abandoned by the world. If the X-Men movies are sorted out, it is found that the movies have a clear vision for the future society, then the meta-universe will be closer to the real state in reality: on the one hand, the meta-universe, as a virtual space, can be infinitely connected to the real world; On the other hand, Metauniverse will become the key "cornerstone" for building the infrastructure of human society … So what will human society become in the future?

Second, intelligent hardware
The universe is not only a game world, but also a technology. In MetaUniverse, through various virtual carriers such as games and videos, MetaUniverse players can be immersed in it, which is not only a space for games and entertainment, but also an interactive space for knowledge, skills and contacts. There is a kind of meta-universe in a special sense, which is a "virtual life" mode in which the virtual world and the real world merge, influence, blend, promote and expand with each other. It is a place where people can exchange and interact with each other, acquire knowledge and skills and cultivate friendship in this virtual world. For users, Metauniverse makes itself a "human" character-this is the experience they need in games and the real world. For hardware equipment manufacturers, it is the performance of the product itself besides ensuring entertainment, interaction and other functions.

Third, artificial intelligence
As the core of scientific and technological innovation, artificial intelligence will gradually get more applications in the meta-universe. With the help of human beings, artificial intelligence has developed from relying on single software and single function in the past to the present artificial intelligence. In the future, artificial intelligence will be more dependent on computing power. For example, driverless cars are an attempt to realize barrier-free travel in the meta-universe. Starting from the progress in the field of driverless cars, this paper explores the possible forms that driverless cars may appear in the meta-universe, hoping to provide more exploration space for the meta-universe. It is foreseeable that artificial intelligence will play an important role in the meta-universe in the future.

IV. Conclusion.
With the rise of meta-universe, virtual world has been given more and deeper meanings, and the application of science and technology by human beings has changed from passive acceptance to active creation. At the same time, the lifestyle and experience provided by the virtual world in the meta-universe have greatly enriched human thinking and feelings, and made people interested in a new thing. However, with the development and innovation of technology, this trend will gradually become stable. But we believe that technology is always a double-edged sword. It can bring convenience and benefits to human beings, but it may also bring harm to human beings. Like the future world described in science fiction movies, human beings are sleeping in a dormant warehouse made of machines, and their brains are linked to the meta-universe world, so they live falsely.

Find a coach+ask the Ma Kaixuan coach to guide it to see if there is any problem with the front and back action? thanks

Coach Ma Kaixuan Answers

Boys, right -handed horizontal board, single -line exercises on the front and backhand.

1. Positive hand. The plate shape is stable, the hitting time is reasonable, and the proportion of impact and friction is quite good. The first thing that needs to be adjusted is the shape, the big arm is started, and now it is too close to the body’s torso, causing the big arm tension, and the continuous shoulders are raised.

It is best to swing with bare hands to solve it. At the same time, the front arm is opened horizontally a little more. In this way, the focus of the exchange is adjusted together. My legs, but I estimate that the distance between my feet is close. That is to say, we comprehensively govern during waving,Open your feet properly, the knee is slightly bent, and the structure will be much more reasonable.It is best to use multi -ball to adjust the action with more effort. It is not impossible to use a single ball. The requirements for the sparrows are relatively high. Of course, you can do a single ball.

2. Affairs. This video is shot well, and there are angle changes, and it will be much more comprehensive.

The child is stable and the action structure is quite stable. The proportion of playing and rubbing in the ball is quite good. This coach is a bit level, at least, it is quite satisfactory. You can stand some properly at your feet, and the sense of stability will be much better.

In addition, there is a detail that he must stand in front of him with his left foot. Sometimes he comes out of his right foot. At the same time, the left foot heel is twisted on the ground. This is not possible. Can you remind him that when hitting the backhand, the left forearm of the left arm is placed near the left waist, and the height on the table is very helpful to the body balance.

At this age, the practice of training, and the number of training hours, the ball skills will rise very fast.

Do you want to ask too? Native

Ma Kaixuan, former Beijing team member. In 1990, he went to work in the United States and many students were selected as the U.S. National Team. Its table tennis resumes are colorful and unique and have rich teaching experience. He is currently a technical consultant of Ping Pong World Magazine and National Ball Exchange.

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